Ali

‫وﻣﻦ ﻋﻬ ٍﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم‬ ‫از ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﺁن ﺣﻀﺮت اﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻦ اﻟﺮﱠﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ اﻟﺮﱠﺣﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ ا ِ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻲ أَﻣ ِﻴ ُﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻋِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ا ِ‬ ‫‪،.‬هﺬَا ﻣَﺎ َأ َﻣ َﺮ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَﺎ ُآ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ك ﻓِﻰ ِﻣ ْﺜ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ُأﻣُﻮ ِر َ‬ ‫ن ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻈﺮُو َ‬ ‫س َﻳ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ن اﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺟ ْﻮرٍ‪َ ،‬وَأ ﱠ‬ ‫ل َو َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ل َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ُد َو ٌ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍد َﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِإﻟَﻰ ِﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺟ ْﻬ ُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟﻚُ‪َ ،‬أﻧﱢﻲ ﻗ ْﺪ َو ﱠ‬ ‫ُﺛﻢﱠ ا ْ‬ ‫ﻋﺒَﺎ ِد ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ َأ ْﻟ ُ‬ ‫ن ﻓِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ِة َﻗ ْﺒَﻠﻚَ‪َ ،‬و َﻳﻘُﻮﻟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ُأﻣُﻮ ِر ا ْﻟ ُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻈ ُﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﺗ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮِي ا ُ‬ ‫ﻦ ِﺑﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ َﺪ ﱡ‬ ‫ل ﻓِﻴ ِﻬﻢْ‪ِ،‬إ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗﻘُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ُآ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ف ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻓﻴَﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ا ِْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﱠ‬ ‫ن اﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻟﻚَ‪َ ،‬ﻓِﺈ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﱡ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺷﺢﱠ ِﺑ َﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َهﻮَاكَ‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ﻞ اﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺢِ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺎ ْﻣِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َذﺧِﻴ َﺮ ُة ا ْﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎ ِﺋ ِﺮ ِإَﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻦ َأ َ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﻠ َﻴ ُﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺑ ِﻬﻢْ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َﺗﻜُﻮ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺒ َﺔ َﻟ ُﻬﻢْ‪ ،‬وَاﻟﱡﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻋ ﱠﻴﺔِ‪ ،‬وَاﻟْـ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺣ َﻤ َﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺷ ِﻌ ْﺮ َﻗ ْﻠ َﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‪َ .‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َو َآ ِﺮ ْه َ‬ ‫ﺣ َﺒ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫َأ ْ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪﱢﻳﻦِ‪ ،‬وَإﻣّﺎ َﻧﻈِﻴ ٌﺮ َﻟ َ‬ ‫خ َﻟ َ‬ ‫ن‪ِ :‬إﻣﱠﺎ َأ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻨﻔَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﺒُﻌ ًﺎ ﺿَﺎرِﻳ ًﺎ َﺗ ْﻐ َﺘ ِﻨ ُﻢ َأ ْآ َﻠ ُﻬﻢْ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِﺈ ﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪You must create in your mind kindness, compassion and love for your subjects. Do not behave‬‬ ‫‪towards them as if you are a voracious and ravenous beast and as if your success lies in‬‬ ‫‪devouring them.‬‬ ‫‪Remember, that amongst your subjects there are two kinds of people: those who have the‬‬ ‫‪same religion as you have; they are brothers to you, and those who have religions other than‬‬ ‫‪that of yours, they are human beings like you.‬‬ ‫اﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼت از ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۵٣‬ﻧﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻩ اﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮاﯼ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ آﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬ﺧﻄﺎب ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﺑﻦ اﺑﻮﺑﮑﺮ‬ ‫ب( ﺷﺮﻳﺢ اﺑﻦ هﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ج(ﻣﺎﻟﮏ اﺷﺘﺮ‬ ‫د( ﻋﺜﻤﺎن اﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫‪-٢‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ( اﺧﻼﻗﯽ اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ب( ﺳﻴﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ج( دﺳﺘﻮرات و راهﺒﺮد هﺎﯼ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﯽ و ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ‬ ‫د(اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ‬ ‫‪-٣‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ آﻪ ﺑﺎ رﻧﮓ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ را ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ و ﺑﺮاﯼ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎ دل ‪ ٣‬اﻣﺘﻴﺎز ﺧﻮاهﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪- ۴‬ﮐﺪام ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ زﺑﺎن از اﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮاﯼ ﺳﺮودن ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮد اﻟﻬﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻌﺪﯼ‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﻣﻮﻟﻮﯼ‬ ‫)‪ (۴‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎر‬

‫‪- ۵‬اﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺪام ﺷﻌﺮ اﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯽ اﯼ هﻤﺎﯼ رﺣﻤﺖ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻳﺘﯽ ﺧﺪا را‬ ‫از ﻋﻠﯽ ﺁﻣﻮز اﺧﻼص ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯽ ﺁدم اﻋﻀﺎﯼ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺪا ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﺶ ﺧﻮاﻧﺪ‬

‫آﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮا ﻓﮑﻨﺪﯼ هﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ هﻤﺎ را‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺣﻖ را دان ﻣﻨﺰﻩ از دﻏﻞ‬ ‫آﻪ در ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ز ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮهﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻴﺮم ﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻢ ﺷﻪ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻻ ﻓﺘﯽ را‬

‫‪- - ۶‬اﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ از ﭼﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ؟‬

‫اﯼ ﺟﻬﺎن! ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﺪ اﮔﺮ هﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪرت و و ﻗﻮﻩ دارﯼ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﺑﺮدﯼ و در هﺮ ﻋﺼﺮﯼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁن را ﺑﺎ ﺁن ﻋﻘﻠﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁن‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁن زﺑﺎﻧﺶ و ﺑﺎ ﺁن ذواﻟﻔﻘﺎرش ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﯼ ‪...‬؟‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻋﺮب و ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ اﻳﺮاﻧﯽ و ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻋﺮب و ﻣﺴﻴﺤﯽ‬ ‫)‪ (۴‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﯽ و ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬ ‫‪.‬اﮔﺮ هﻢ دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ و ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ و ﻧﺎم ﮐﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﺮوف وﯼ را ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮاﯼ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺪ ﺗﺎن ﻣﺒﺎرﮎ‬