Ai-sani

  • May 2020
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‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ )‪(۴۰۴۱۷‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‪ :‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪.۲‬‬ ‫‪.۳‬‬ ‫‪.۴‬‬

‫‪.۵‬‬ ‫‪.۶‬‬

‫‪.۷‬‬ ‫‪.۸‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۱‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۱,۱‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۱,۲‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۱,۳‬ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۱,۴‬ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪-‬ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺱ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‪-‬ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۲‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۲,۱‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۲,۲‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۲,۳‬ﺗﭙﻪﻧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ .۴,۲,۴‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ‪Beam Search ،RTA* ،IDA* ،AO* ،A* :‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺭﺿﺎﺀ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ .۵,۱‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ )‪ FL ،PL ،FC‬ﻭ ‪(WFC‬‬ ‫‪ .۵,۲‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮ )‪ BC‬ﻭ ‪(BM‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۱‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۲‬ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۳‬ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۴‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۵‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۶‬ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ .۶,۷‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻟﻮﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪(... ،‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.۱‬‬ ‫‪.۲‬‬ ‫‪.۳‬‬ ‫‪.۴‬‬

‫‪1) E. Rich and K. Knight, An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, McGraw Hill, 1991‬‬ ‫‪2) S. Russel and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: a Modern Approach, Prentice Hall, 1995-2005‬‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻡ ‪%۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻡ ‪%۳۰‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ‪%۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ‪%۱۰‬‬