Adobe Photoshop

1

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (1) Looking at Work Area Getting Start Adobe Photoshop 7.0 onf yHkrsm;udkjyKjyifzefwD;&mwGif ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom Tool rsm;udk xnho f iG ;f xm;ygonf/ File Browser wGif Hard Disk Drivezz? External Drives? CD ESifh Floppy Drives rsm;rSzi kd rf sm;udk Munf½h jI cif;? trnfajymif;jcif;? zsujf cif;? Folder topfzefwD;jcif;? yHkrsm;udkvSnfhjcif; ponfwdkYjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Healing Brush Tool onf yHw k iG yf gaom tpif;ESifh tjypftemtqmwdu Yk kd vG,u f pl mG z,f&mS ;Ekid yf gonf/ xl;jcm; qef;opfonfh jyKjyifrrI sm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o f nhf Pattern Maker ESihf Liquify wdu Yk v kd nf; xnho f iG ;f ay;xm;ygonf/ xdt Yk jyif rdrt d vd&k o dS nhf Pallete rsm;zGix fh m;Ny;D ? 4if; Setting udk odrf; qnf;xm;Edkifonhf Work Spaces Command udv k nf; xnho f iG ;f xm;ygonf/ Adobe Photoshop 7.0 udkpwiftoHk;jyK&eftwGuf uGefysLwmzefom;jyif\ atmufajc wGif &Sdonhf Start udk Click vkyyf g/ Program rS Adobe Photoshop 7.0 udk Click vkyfygu yHk(1)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Logo ay:vmNyD; Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Software yGiv fh mygrnf/

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yHk (1)

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uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ Title Bar

Menu Bar

Tool Options Bar

yHk (2)

Toolbox

Palette

Looking at the Work Area Work Area wGif yHkrsm;udk zefwD;jyKjyif&mwGif ydkrdktqifajyap&ef Menu bar, Tool Options bar, Toolbox ESihf Palette rsm; yg0ifygonf/ yH(k 2) (u) Menu Bar / Photoshop wGif jyKvyk Ef ikd o f nhf trderYf sm;udk tkypf t k vdu k f acgif;pOf cGJjcm;xm;ygonf/ (Oyrm- Layer Menu wGif Layer udk zefwD;jyKjyifEdkifonhf trdefYrsm; yg0ifygonf) 4if;wdkYrSm File? Edit? Image? Layer? Select? Filter? View? Window? Help wkjYd zpfygonf/ ( c) Tool Options Bar / yHkrSeftm;jzihf Menu Bar \atmufwGif yg&Sd

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

3

aomfvnf; rdrt d vd&k o dS nhaf e&modYk ajymif;a&TUEdik yf gonf/Window Menu rS Options udk Click vkyfjcif;jzihf Tool Options Bar udk ay:Edkif^ azsmufEikd yf gonf/ Tool Box rS Tool wpfckudka&G;cs,fvQif 4if; Tool ESihf oufqdkifaom Setting rsm;udk azmfjyay;ygonf/ yHk(3)wGif Brush Tool udk a&G;cs,fxm;jcif;jzihf Tool Options Bar wGif Brush Size ? Mode ? Opacity ponfwdkYudk jrifawGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (3) ( *)

Tool Box / Window Menu rS Toolbox udk Click vkyjf cif;jzihf Toolbox

Retangular Marquee Tool Lasso Tool Crop Tool Healing Brush Tool Clone Stamp Tool Eraser Tool Blur Tool Path Selection Tool Pen Tool Notes Tool Hand Tool Set Background Color Default Foreground Color & Background Color

Edit in Standard Mode

Standard Screen Mode

Move Tool Magic Wand Tool Slice Tool Brush Tool History Brush Tool Gradient Tool Dodge Tool Horizontal Type Tool Rectangle Tool Eyedropper Tool Zoom Tool Switch Foreground Color & Background Color

Set Foreground Color Edit in Quick Mask Mode Full Screen Mode

Jump to Image Ready Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar

yHk (4)

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4 (yHk-4)udk ay:Edkif^ azsmufEdkifygonf/ Toolbox rS rdrdtvdk&Sdonhf Tool rsm;udk Click vkyfNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ tcsKdU Tool rsm;wGif 4if;\ atmufajcnmaxmihfrS Bwd*Hav;tm; Click vkyfNyD; azsmufxm;onhf Tool rsm;udk a&G;cs,t f oH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Toolbox \ Tool rsm;udk Mouse Pointer wifygu Tool trnfESihf Shortcut Key udk azmfjyay;ygonf/ Toolbox rS Tool rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf( 1) Marquee Tool / yHk\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif toHk;jyKNyD;? 4if;wGif Retangular Marquee? Eliptical Marquee? Single Row Marquee? Single Column Marquee wdy Yk g0ifygonf/

( 2) Move Tool / a&G;cs,x f m;onhf yH\ k tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;? Layers rsm;? Guides rsm;udk a&TU&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/

( 3) Lasso Tool / yHk\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif toHk;jyKNyD;? 4if;wGif Lasso? Polygon Lasso? Meganetic Lasso wdy Yk g0ifygonf/

( 4) Magic Wand /yH\ k tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk a&G;cs,&f mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ ta&mifwefbdk; wpforwfwnf; owfrSwfxm; onhf ae&mrsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif vsifjrefpGm a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/ ( 5) Crop Tool / yHkrS tvdk&Sdonhf tpdwftydkif;udk jzwfawmuf &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

( 6) Slice Tool / yHkwGif vdktyfonhf tpdwftydkif;rsm; owfrSwf &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ (Oyrm- Web Site twGuf yHkrsm; xnho f iG ;f &mwGif File Size avQm&h ef yHt k m; tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm; cGjJ cm;Ny;D ? Image ESihf HTML rsm;tjzpf odr;f qnf; Edik yf gonf/ ( 7) Slice Selection Tool / Slice rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; vdktyf ovdk a&TUajymif;Edkifygonf/

( 8) Healing Brush Tool / yHk\ ysufpD;aeaom tpdwftydkif; rsm;udk jyKjyif&mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ ( 9) Patch Tool / yHk\ rdrda&G;cs,fxm;aom ae&mtm; tjcm; tpdwt f ydik ;f yHpk rH sK;d (odrYk [kw)f Photoshop wGiaf y;xm;aom Pattern yHkpHrsm;jzihf tpm;xdk;ay;Edkifygonf/ (10) Brush Tool / pkwfwHjzihf vdktyfonfhyHkrsm;udk a&;qGJzefwD; Edik yf gonf/ Photoshop wGit f oihyf g0ifonhf Brush rsm;jzihf vSyonh'f ZD ikd ;f rsm;udk tvG,w f ul zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ (Oyrmjrufyifrsm;? yef;yGihfrsm;? vdyfjymrsm; ponfwdkYudka&G;cs,fNyD; Mouse jzihf Drag vkyfNyD; zefwD;Edkifygonf) (11) Pencil Tool / wdusonhf tem;apmif;jzihf pkwfcsufrsm;udk a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ (12) Clone Stamp Tool / Image File wpfckwnf;wGifjzpfap? tjcm; Image File wGifjzpfap erlem,lxm;onfhyHktwdkif; yGm;&mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

6 (13) Pattern Stamp Tool / yH\ k tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfct k m; erlemyHpk H owfrSwfíjzpfap? Photoshop rSay;xm;onhf yHkpHrsm;jzihf jzpfap a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/

(14) Magic Eraser Tool / ta&mifwefbdk; wlnDpGm&Sdaom {&d,mwGif Click wpfcsuEf ydS v f Qif xdt k a&mifysuNf y;D ? ta&mif rJh jzpfomG ;apygonf/ (15) Eraser Tool / Pixel rsm;udk zsuv f v kd Qif toH;k jyKygonf/

(16) Background Eraser Tool / Mouse jzihf Drag vkyfonhf ae&mrsm;wGif rl&if;ta&mifysufNyD;? ta&mifrJhjzpfoGm;ap ygonf/ (17) Gradient Tool / ta&miftEkt&ihfrsm; a&mpyfxm;onhf ta&mifajy;yHkpHrsm; a&;jc,f&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/

(18) Paint Backet Tool / Foreground ta&mif (odkYr[kwf) Pattern rsm;jzihf a&;jc,f&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/

(19) Blur Tool / jywfom;xif&mS ;onhf ae&mrsm;tm; rIe0f g; oGm;ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

(20) Sharpen Tool / rIef0g;aeonhfae&mrsm;tm; ydkrdkxif&Sm; ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/

(21) Smudge Tool / rl&if;yHktm; ysuf,Gif;oGm;apNyD;? Mouse qGJ,loGm;onhfae&mrsm;odkY aq;rsm;jyefYoGm;apygonf/

(22) Dodge Tool / ta&mifazsmhoGm;ap&eftoHk;jyKygonf/

(23) Burn Tool / ta&mif&ihfoGm;ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/

(24) Sponge Tool / ta&mifpdkajyrIudk ajymif;vJapygonf/

(25) Path Selection Tool / Path (rsOf;yHkpH)wGif yg0ifonhf trSwfrsm;? rsOf;tydkif;rsm;ay:vmap&ef rsOf;yHkpHudk a&G;cs,f &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/

(26) Type Tool / pmvH;k rsm; zefw;D &ef toH;k jyKygonf/ 4if;wGif Horizontal Type Tool ESihf Vertical Type Tool wdkY yg0ifonf/

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8 (27) Type Mask Tool / pmvH;k yHpk H Selection Area (rsOf;jywf rsm;jzifh a&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&m) &&Sdap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ 4if;wGif Horizontal Type Mask Tool ESihf Vertical Type Mask Tool wdYk yg&Sy d gonf/ (28) Pen Tool / Path (rsO;f yHpk )H rsm; zefw;D &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ 4if; wGif Pen Tool? Freeform Pen Tool? Add Anchor Point Tool? Delete Anchor Point Tool? Convert Point Tool wdYk yg0if ygonf/ (29)Custom Shape Tool / Photoshop wGif toihfygonhf yHkpHrsm;jzihf vdktyfonhfyHkudk a&;qGJEdkifygonf/

(30) Annotations Tool / yHkxJwGif rSwfpkrsm;? toHrsm;xnfhNyD; rSwfpk a&;oGif;xm;Edkifygonf/

(31) Eyedropper Tool / yHkxJrS rdrdtvdk&Sdonhfta&miftm; erlem ta&miftjzpf &&Sdap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/

(32) Measure Tool / yHt k wGi;f rS tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfcEk iS w hf pfc\ k tuGmta0;ESifh axmihrf sm;udk wdik ;f wm&mwGif toH;k jyKonf/

(33) Hand Tool / yHkwpfckvHk;udk razmfjyonhfyHkrsm;wGif jrifuGif; tm; vdktyfovdka&TU&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

(34) Zoom Tool / yH\ k jrifuiG ;f tm; csUJ &ef? csKUH &ef toH;k jyKygonf/ (C)

Palette / Adobe Photoshop wGif yHkrsm;udkjyKjyifzefwD;&eftwGuf Navigation? Info? Color? Swatches? Styles? History? Actions ? Tool Presets? Layers? Channels? Paths ? Bruches? Character Paragraph? Palette rsm; yg&Sy d gonf/ rdrt d vd&k o dS nhf Palette tm; Window Menu atmufwGif Click vkyfNyD; zGihfEdkifygonf/ zGihfNyD; Palette rsm;tm; Shift+Tab cvkyE f ydS jf cif;jzihf azsmufjcif;? ay:jcif;wdt Yk m; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/

Customizing Workspace

3/ Work Area wGif Toolbox, Tool Options Bar ESihf Palette rsm;udkzGihfí rdrd xm;vdkonhf ae&mrsm;wGif a&TUajymif;xm;yg/ NyD;vQif xdktpDtpOftm; Window Menu \ Workspace rS Save Workspace udk Click vkyyf g/ Save Workspace Dialogbox (yH-k 5) ay:vmygrnf/ Name Box wGif trnf½u kd x f nhNf y;D ? Save udEk ydS yf g/ rdrt d vd&k o dS nhf tcgwGif rdr\ d Toolbox. Tool Options Bar ESifh Palette rsm;\tpDtpOfay:vmygrnf/ yHk (5) Window Menu \ Workspace rS Reset Palette Location udE k ydS yf gu Photoshop \ rl&if;tpDtpOf jyefay:vmygrnf/ Window Menu \ Workspace rS Delete Workspace udE k ydS yf g/ xdt k cg Delete Workspace Dialogbox (yHk-6)ay:vmrnf/ rdrd zsufvdkonfh Workspace trnfudka&G;cs,fNyD;? Delete udkESdyfygu odrf;xm;onhf Workspace ysuo f mG ;ygrnf/

yHk (6)

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uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

Changing the Screen Display Mode Toolbox \atmufajcwGi& f adS om Standard Screen Mode ( )udEk ydS v f Qif Menu Bar ESifh Scroll Bar wdkYyg0ifaom Photoshop \ Default View udk awGUjrif&ygrnf/ Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar ( ) udkESdyfvQif Title Bar ESifh Scroll Bar wdkY ryg0ifonhf jrifuGif;jzihf jyay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Full Screen Mode ( )udkESdyfvQif Title Bar? Menu Bar ESifh Scroll Bar wdkYryg0ifonhf jrifuGif;udk jyay;ygrnf/

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Tool Pointer toH;k jyKjcif;

rdrad &G;cs,x f m;aom Tool tay:rlwnfNy;D Pointer ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ (OyrmMarquee Tool rsm;udk a&G;cs,fxm;vQif Pointer onf taygif;vu©Pm? Type Tool a&G;vQif I-beam ESihf Painting Tool a&G;xm;vQif pkwfwHyHk jzpfaeygrnf) Default Tool Pointer tm; ajymif;vJvdkygu Edit Menu \ Preferences rS Display & Cursors udEk ydS yf gu Preferences Dialogbox (yH-k 7)yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif a&G;cs,&f ef Painting 5/

yHk (7) Cursors ESihf Other Cursors ESpr f sK;d yg&Syd gonf/ Painting Curosrs rS Standard? Precise? Brush Size ESihf Other Cursors rS Standard? Precise wdkYa&G;cs,fvQif jzpfay:vmrnhf

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

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Pointer yHp k t H m; yHk (8)wGiaf zmfjyxm;ygonf/ rdrt d vd&k &dS m Cursors yHpk H a&G;cs,Nf y;D vQif OK Button udE k ydS yf g/ Painting Cursors

Others Cursors

yHk (8) Standard

Precise

Brush Size

Standard

Precise

Status Bar toH;k jyKjcif;

6/ Window Menu rS Status Bar udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygu Photoshop Window atmufajcwGif Status Bar ay:aeygrnf/ Status Bar wGif jrifuGif;&mcdkifEIef;? zdkift&G,f tpm;ESihf toHk;jyKaeaom Tool twGuf ñTefMum;csufrsm;udk azmfjyay;ygrnf/ Status Bar udkazsmufvdkygu Window Menu rS Status Bar udkESdyfNyD; azsmufEdkifygonf/ Image Ready odYk ul;ajymif;jcif;

7/ Toolbox atmufajcrS Jump to Image Ready ( )udk ESyd yf gu vuf&dS toHk;jyKaeaom zdkifjzihf Image Ready Software odu Yk ;l ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ xdt Yk wl Image Ready rS vuf&t dS oH;k jyKaeaom zdik jf zihf Jump to Photoshop udEk ydS Nf y;D Photoshop odkY ul;ajymif;Edkifygonf/ Duplicating Image toH;k jyKjcif;

8/ vuf&SdtoHk;jyKaeaom zdkiftm; aemufxyftrsKd;tpm;wl zdkifwpfzdkiftjzpf rdwåL yGm;,lEikd yf gonf/ 4if;zdik w f iG f Layer rsm;? Masks rsm;ESihf Channel rsm;yg0ifygonf/ Image Menu rS Duplicate udE k ydS jf cif;jzihf yHk (9)twdik ;f Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif zdkiftopftrnfudk ½dkufxnhfygu Photoshop rS Memory xJwGif zdkiftopfudk zGihfay; ygrnf/ 4if;zdkifudkydwfvQif zdkifudk tvdk&Sdonhfae&mwGif odrf;qnf;Edkifygonf/

yHk (9)

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Rulers ? Columns ? Measure Tool? Guides ESihf Grid toH;k jyKjcif;

9/ Photoshop wGif ½kyfyHktpdwftydkif;wpfckESifh wpfcktuGmta0;rsm;udk wduspGm toH;k jyKvykd gu Rulers? Measure Tool? Guides ESihf Grid wdu Yk kd atmufygtwdik ;f toH;k jyK Edik yf gonf(u) Rulers/ aywHudk ay:vdkvQif (odkYr[kwf) azsmufvdkvQif View Menu rS Rulers udk Click vky&f ygrnf/ Vertical Ruler ESihf Horizontal Ruler wdkYqHkonfh Zero Mark \taetxm;udk jyKjyifvdkygu aywH ESpfckqHkrSwftm; Drag vkyfNyD; a&TUvdkonhfae&ma&mufvQif Mouse cvkyfudk vTwfvdkufyg/ xdktcg yHk (10) 'kwd,yHkwGifawGU&onhftwdkif;

yHk (10) oknrSwrf sm; ajymif;vJomG ;ygvdrrhf nf/ aywH\ twdik ;f twmrsm;udk jyKjyif vdkvQif Edit Menu \ Preferences rS Units & Rulers udEk ydS yf gu yHk(11)wGif awGU&onhftwdkif; Preference Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/

yHk (11)

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( c)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

4if;\ Rulers Box \nmtpGew f iG &f o dS nhf Bw*d u H Ekd ydS yf gu twdik ;f twm pm&if;xGufay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wdkYrS rdrdtvdk&Sdonhf twdkif;twmudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? OK udEk ydS yf g/ Measure Tool / Measure Tool onf ½kyy f rkH sm;twGi;f wGif tuGmta0;? axmihf? prSwfwdkYudk twdtus wdkif;wm&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ Tool Box rS Measure udk Click vkyy f g/ yxrtrSwu f kd Click vkyNf y;D wdik ;f wm vdo k nhaf e&mtxd Drag vkyyf g/ tvd&k o dS nhf ae&modaYk &mufvQifMouse cvkyu f v kd w T v f u kd yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (12)twdik ;f Options Bar wGif yxr trSwf (X)? 'kw, d trSwf (Y)ESifh trSwEf pS cf t k uGmta0; (W)wdkYudk jyo ay;ygrnf/ xdjYk yif trSwrf sm;udak &TUNy;D a&jyifnED iS fh apmif;aeonhf axmifh wefbdk;rsm;udk (A)wGif Munh½f EI ikd yf gonf/

yHk (12)

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Guide Lines/ ½kyy f rkH sm;twGi;f wGif vdik ;f rsm;owfrw S Nf y;D ? yHrk sm;udk jyKjyif zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Vertical ESihf Horizontal aywHay:rS Drag vkyfNyD; tvdk&Sdonhfae&ma&mufvQif Mouse udv k w T v f u kd yf gu Guide Line udk

&&Syd gvdrrhf nf/ rsO;f rsm;udk tvd&k o dS avmuf qG, J El ikd yf gonf/ rsO;f rsm;udk jyefvnfazsmufvdkygu Move Tool jzihf 4if;rsOf;rsm;udk qGJ,lNyD; aywH ay:odkY jyefwifjcif; (odkYr[kwf) View Menu rS Clear Guide udkESdyfjcif;

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14 wdjYk zihf jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Guide Line rsm;udk ra&GUvsm;vdkvQif View Menu rS Lock Guide udE k ydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Guide Line rsm;tm; jyKjyifvykd gu Edit Menu \ Preference rS Guide ? Gride & Slices udEk ydS yf g/ yHk (13)twdik ;f Preference Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif ta&mifajymif;vJjcif;ESihf rsOf;yHkpHajymif;vJjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

yHk (13)

(C)

Grids / View Menu \ Show rS Grids udkESdyfjcif;jzihf yHk (14)wGif

jyxm;onht f wdik ;f pau;uGurf sm; ay:vmygrnf/ xdpk au;uGurf sm;tm;

yHk (14)

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Guide Line jyKvkyfonhftwdkif; yHk (13)\ Dialogbox wGif jyKjyifEdkif ygonf/ Subdivisions wGif cGJvdkonhftuGuf (tvsm;tuGufESihf teH

tuGufaygif;) ta&twGufudk ½dkufxnhf&ygrnf/ Oyrm- (8)½dkufxnhf ygu tvsm;wGif wpfvufrtwGif; (4)uGufESihf teHwGif wpfvufr twGif; (4)uGuf cGJay;ygrnf/ Notes ESifh Audio Annotations toH;k jyKjcif;

10/ ½kyfyHkwpfcktwGif;wGif rdrdazmfjyvdkonhf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk rSwfpk (Oyrm'DZikd ;f a&; qGo J ?l zefw;D onhaf eY&uf? wnfae&m...) xnho f iG ;f xm;Edik yf gonf/ xnho f iG ;f onhftcg pmom;ESihf toHwdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; xnhfoGif;Edkifygonf(u) Notes/ Toolbox rS Notes Tool ( )udak &G;Ny;D yHx k w J iG f Click jyKvyk yf g/ xdt k cg pm½du k &f eftwGuf Window wpfckzGihfay;ygrnf/ 4if;wGif yHk\ taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ½dkufxnhfyg/ NyD;vQif Window xdyfnmaxmihf&Sd Close Button udE k ydS Nf y;D ydwEf ikd yf gonf/ yHx k &J dS pm&Guyf t kH m; Double Click vkyNf y;D zGiE fh ikd yf gonf/ (yHk 15)

yHk (15)

( c)

yHk Audio Annotation/ rSwp f k xnho f iG ;f &mwGif pmom;jzihrf [kwb f ?J toH jzihv f nf; xnho f iG ;f Edik yf gonf/ Toolbox rS Audio Annotation Tool ( )udk a&G;cs,fyg/ yHkxJwGif Click vkyfjcif;jzihf Audio Annotation Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ (yHk 16) Start Button udkESdyfNyD;? oGif;vdkonhf

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

16 toHrsm;udk Microphone rS toHoiG ;f &ygrnf/ Ny;D vQif Stop Button udEk ydS yf g/ yHx k w J iG f Annotation Icon ( )ay:aeygrnf/ 4if;udk Double Click vkyfjcif;jzihf oGif;xm;onhftoHrsm;udk jyefvnfzGihfEdkifygonf/

yHk (16)

17

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (2) Getting Image into Photoshop Computer Graphics rsm;zefwD;&mwGif Bitmap Image ESihf Vector Graphic [lí ESpfrsKd;cGJjcm;Edkifygonf/ Photoshop wGif yHkrsm;zefwD;jcif;? jyKjyifjcif;ESihf tjcm; Application rsm;rSzdkifrsm; Photoshop xJodkYul;,l&mwGif Bitmap ESihf Vector wdkYudk

em;vnfxm;&ygrnf/ Bitmap Images Bitmap Images tm; Raster Images [kvnf; ac:qdkMuygonf/ Bitmap Images onf yHktm; Pixel [kac:aom tuGufi,fuav;rsm;jzihf yHkazmfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ Pixel wdkif;wGif wdusaomae&mESihf ta&mifwefbdk;&SdMuygonf/ Oyrm-

11/

yH(k 17)wGif pufb;D tpdwt f ydik ;f tm; yHBk u;D csUJ jyxm;ygonf/ 4if;wGif ta&mifwefb;kd rwlonhf Pixel rsm;onf wpfcE k iS w fh pfck xdpyfNy;D wnf&adS eonfukd awGUEdik yf gonf/Pixel rsm;onf Resolution (yHkazmfEIef;)ay:wGif rlwnfaeygonf/ ½kyfyHkwpfckwGif wdusaom Pixel ta&twGuyf g&Syd gonf/ Bitmap yHw k pfct k m; yHBk u;D csUJ íMunhjf cif;ESifh Resolution avQmí h yHkESdyfvQif yHk\rl&if;o@mefrS ysufpD;jcif;? ½GJUapmif;jcif;rsm; jzpfay:apygonf/ yHk\ Resolution rsm;vQif yg0ifonhf Pixel rsm;NyD; yHkonf tao;pdwfay:vGifaeygrnf/ Resolution enf;vQif Pixel enf;NyD; yHkonf Murf;aeygrnf/

yHk (17)

Vector Graphics

12/ Vector Graphics onf ocsmF enf;jzihf wGucf sux f m;aom rsO;f rsm;jzihf yHak zmfonhf yHrk sm; jzpfygonf/ Vector Graphics rsm;onf a&TUajymif;jcif;? t&G,ftpm;ajymif;jcif;

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

18

wdkYaMumihf yHkysufpD;jcif;rjzpfyg/ yHk(18)wGif Vector Graphics jzpfaom pufbD;\ tpdwf tydik ;f tm; yHBk u;D csUJ íjyxm;ygonf/

yHk (18)

Image Resolution (yHkazmfEIef;)

yHkwpfck\ Resolution tm; wpfvufrwGiyf g0ifaom Pixel ta&twGuf (Pixel Per Inch-PPI)jzihf wdi k ;f wmygonf/ High Resolution yHkwpfckonf Low Resolution yHkxuf Pixel ta&twGufrsm;NyD;? File Size BuD;rm;onf/ odkYaomf High Resolution yHkonf yHk\tao;pdwfvu©Pmrsm; ay:vGifygonf/ yHk(19)wGif 72 PPI Resolution &SdaomyHkESihf 300 PPI Resolution yHkudk yHkBuD;csJUí EIdif;,SOfjyxm;ygonf/ 72 PPI Resolution &Sd wpfvufryHw k iG 5184 f Pixels (72 pixels wide x 72 pixels high = 5184) yg0ifygonf/ 300 PPI Resolution &Sd wpfvufryHkwGif 90000 Pixels yg0ifygonf/ 13/

yHk (19)

72 PPI Resolution

300 PPI Resolution

19

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Printer Resolution

14/ Printer rsm;\ yHEk ydS af zmfjyEdik rf t I m; wpfvufrwGiyf g0ifaom rifpufta&twGuf (Dot Per Inch-DPI)jzihf wdik ;f wmygonf/ yHEk ydS &f mwGif DPI rsm;vQif yHkt&nftaoG; ydkí aumif;ygonf/ Printer rsm;onf trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf 600 DPI? 1200 DPI ESit fh xuf yHEk ydS af zmfjyEdik rf I &SMd uygonf/ od&Yk mwGif rdrw d iG &f o dS nhPrinter f trsK;d tpm;tay: rlwnfNy;D tjrihq f ;kH yHEk ydS af zmfjyEdik o f nhf Resolution twdik ;f yHrk sm;udk zefw;D Edik Mf uygonf/ yHk (20)

zdkift&G,ftpm; 15/ zdkift&G,ftpm;onf yHk\ Pixel Dimension «(yHktvsm;wGifyg0ifaom Pixel) x (teHwGifyg0ifaom Pixel)»ay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ Pixel Dimension rsm;ygu zdik t f &G,t f pm;Bu;D rnfjzpfygonf/ Photoshop wGif 2 GB &Sdaom zdkift&G,ftpm;ESihf Pixel Dimension 30,000 x 30,000 pixel &SdaomyHkrsm;txd zefwD;Edkifygonf/ zdik t f &G,t f pm; od&EdS ikd &f ef Alt cvkyu f zkd Nd y;D yH\ k atmufajcwGi&f adS om File Information Box ay:wGif Click wpfcsufESdyfygu yHk(20)wGifjyxm;onhftwkdif; azmfjyay;ygrnf/

yHk (21)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

20

yHkwpfyHk\ Pixel Dimension ajymif;vJjcif; 16/ yHkwpfyHk\ t&G,ftpm; (odkYr[kwf) Resolution ajymif;vJvdkygu Image Menu rS Image Size udkESdyfyg/ Image Size Dialogbox yHk(21)yGihfvmygrnf/ Constrain Proportions tm; a&G;cs,fxm;ygu Pixel Dimension ESihf Document Size wdkY\ Width ESihf Height wdkYonf tjyeftvSefqufoG,faeygrnf/ xdkYaMumihf Width udk jyifqifygu Height onf Width ESit fh csK;d nDpmG tvdt k avsmuf ajymif;vJygrnf/ xdt Yk wl Height udkjyifqifvdkufygu Width onfvnf; tcsKd;nDpGm tvdktavsmuf ajymif;vJ ygrnf/ ajymif;vJvo kd nhf twdik ;f twmtm; ½du k x f nhyf g/ Width ESihf Height wdkY\ Unit Box rsm;wGif a&G;cs,f&ef Unit rsm;ESihf Percent yg&Sy d gonf/ Percent udka&G;cs,fNyD;? rdrt d vd&k o dS nhf &mcdik Ef eI ;f ½du k x f nhyf g/ xdt k cg vuf&zdS ikd \ f t&G,t f pm;tm; ½du k x f nho f nfh &mcdkifEIef;twdkif; ajymif;vJay;ygrnf/

yHk (22)

21

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Scanning Images

17/ rdrdpufwGif Install vkyfxm;aom Scanner tm; Photoshop rS wdu k ½f u kd f toH;k jyKNy;D ? yHrk sm;udk ul;,lEikd yf gonf/ File Menu \ Import rS Scanner trnfukd ESyd yf gu yHk (22)twdkif; Scanner Software wufvmygrnf/ 4if; Software wGif vdktyfonhf yHkrsm; jzwfawmufjcif;? Resolution jyifqifjcif;rsm;? ta&mifjyifqifjcif;rsm; ponfwdkYudk a&G; cs,fNyD;? yHkrsm;udk zwf,lEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif Send the Scan Now Button udEk ydS yf gu Photoshop xJojYkd yefvnfa&muf&y dS grnf/ Scanner jzihf zwfxm;onhyf o kH nf Photoshop wGif Background Layer wGif a&muf&ydS grnf/

zdik t f opfzefw;D jcif; 18/ Photoshop wGif zdkiftopfzefwD;&eftwGuf File Menu rS New udEk ydS yf gu yHk(23)wGif jrifawGU&onhftwdkif; New Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Name Box wGif rdrd ay;vdkonhf zdkiftrnfudk ½dkufxnhfyg/ Width? Height ? Resolution? Color Mode ESihf Contents wdkYonf aemufqHk;zGihfcJhonhf zdkif(topf)twdkif; ,ckzefwD;onfhzdkiftopfwGif jzpfay:aeygrnf/ Width ESihf Height wdkYwGif rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkonhf wdkif;wmrIpepftm; a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ Ny;D vQif Width? Height ESifh Resolution wkw Yd iG f tvd&k o dS nhu f ed ;f rsm;udk

yHk (23)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

22

½du k x f nfyh g/ Contents wGif ½kyfyHk\atmufcHtwGuf a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ 4if;wGif white (tjzL)? Background Color (Color Box wGi&f o dS nhf aemufct H a&mif)ESifh Transparent (ta&mifrJh)wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfygu rdrdtvdk&Sdonhf twdkif; twmrsm;twdik ;f zdik t f opfyiG v fh mygrnf/

zdik zf iG jf hcif; 19/ File Menu rS Open udkESdyfygu yHk(24)twdkif; Open Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Look in Box wGif rdrz d iG v fh o kd nhzf ikd w f nf&&dS m Folder udk a&G;cs,fay;&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf zGiv fh o kd nfzh ikd u f akd &G;cs,yf gu Dialogbox atmufajcwGif a&G;cs,x f m;onfyh \ kH Preview ESifh zdik t f &G,t f pm;udk azmfjyay;ygrnf/ Open udEk ydS yf gu rdrzd iG v fh o kd nhzf ikd f yGiv hf mygrnf/ File Menu rS Open Recent wGif aemufqHk;zGihfcJhonhf zdkif(10)zdkifrSvnf; jyefvnf zGiEfh ikd yf gonf/

yHk (24)

PDF File zGihfjcif;ESihf xnhfoGif;jcif; Photoshop wGif Vector ESihf Bitmap ESpr f sK;d pvH;k yg0ifonhPortable f Document Format (PDF) zdkifrsm;udkvnf; zGihfEdkifygonf/ File Menu rS Open ESdyfNyD;? Open

20/

23

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Dialogbox wGif rdrdzGihfvdkonhf PDF zdkifudka&G;cs,fí zGihfEdkifygonf/ xdktcg yHk(25)wGif jrifawGU&onhftwdkif; PDF Page Selector Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ PDF zdkifwGif yg0ifonhf yHEk iS fh pmyg0ifaompm&Gurf sm;udk zGiEfh ikd yf gonf/ rdrt d vd&k &dS mpmrsuEf mS udk Page Preview \ Scrollbar wGifa&G;cs,fNyD;? OK udE k ydS yf g/ (odrYk [kw)f Go to Page Button udkESdyfNyD; rdrdzGihfvdkonhf pmrsufESmeHygwfudk ½dkufxnhfízGihfEdkifygonf/ PDF zdkifwGif

yHk (25)

yg0ifonhyf rkH sm;udo k m Photoshop wGix f nho f iG ;f vdyk gu File Menu \ Import udEk ydS yf g/ xdktcg yHk(26)wGifawGU&onhftwdkif; PDF Image Import Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif PDF zdik w f iG yf g0ifonhpf mrsm; ryg0ifawmhbJ yHrk sm;udo k m jyoygvdrrhf nf/Preview Box wGif yg0ifonfh yHr k sm;udt k vd&k &dS mMunh½f EI ikd yf gonf/ OK udkESdyfvQif vuf&Sd a&muf

yHk (26)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

24

aeonhfyHkudk Photoshop wGifzGihfjyygvdrfhrnf/ Import All udkESdyfygu PDF zdkifwGif yg0ifonhyf rkH sm;udk wpfypkH x D nho f iG ;f ygvdrrhf nf/ PDF File rS Photoshop File tjzpfajymif;vJjcif;

toifh&SdNyD; PDF zdkifrS Photoshop zdkifrsm;tjzpfajymif;vJ&ef File Menu \ Automate rS Milti-Page PDF to PSD udkESdyfygu yHk(27)wGif awGU&onhftwdkif; Convert Multi-Page PDF to PSD Dialogbox yGihfvmygrnf/ Source PDF \ Choose udkESdyfNyD; rl&if; PDF zdkifudka&G;cs,fyg/ Page Range wGif zGifhvdkonhf pmrsufESm rsm;udk a&G;cs,yf g/ Output Options wGif Resolution ESifh Color Mode wdu Yk akd &G;cs,yf g/ Destination \ Choose udkESdyfNyD; Photoshop zdkiftjzpf ajymif;vJzGifhrnfh Folder udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfygu rdrdtvdk&Sdaomzdkiftwdkif; Photoshop zdkifrsm;udk ajymif;vJay;ygrnf/ 21/

yHk (27)

File Browser toH;k jyKjcif;

22/

Photoshop 7.0 wGif Window wGifyg&Sdaom Explore uJo h Ykd zdik rf sm;udk xde;f csKyf

25

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

jyifqifEikd o f nhf pepfwpfcx k nho f iG ;f xm;ygonf/ 4if;rSm File Browser jzpfygonf/ File Browser wGif Folder topfzefw;D jcif;? zdi k rf sm;tm; trnfajymif;jcif;? a&TUjcif;? zsujf cif;? yHkrsm;tm; vSnfhjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ File Menu rS Browse (odkYr[kwf) Window Menu rS File Browser udE k ydS v f Qif yH(k 28)wGif awGU&onht f wdik ;f File Browser Window yGihfvmygrnf/ b,fbuftay:jcrf;wGif Disks? Folder rsm;? nmbufjcrf;wGif a&G;cs,fxm;onhf Disks ? Folder wGif&Sd yHkzdkifrsm;? b,fatmufjcrf;wGif a&G;xm;onhf yHzk ikd Ef iS fh 4if;\ tcsut f vufwu Ykd kd yg&Syd gonf/ Browser Window wGif atmufygwdu Yk kd toHk;jyKEdkifygonfB

A

yHk (28)

A. File information B. File Browser palette menu C. File information pop-up menu D. Sort By pop-up menu E. View By pop-up menu

(u)

( c)

View By/ File Browser Window \nmbufjcrf;wGifjyaom yHkzdkif rsm;tm; azmfjyrIudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ajymif;vJ&eftwGuf Window \atmufajcwGif&Sdaom View By Pop-up Menu tm;ESyd yf g/ ay:vm onfh Menu rS Small? Medium? Large ? Large with Rank? Detail

wdkYudk a&G;cs,fNyD; erlemyHkrsm;\ azmfjyrIudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ File Browser Palette Menu/ Window tay:nmbufaxmihf&Sd Bwd*Huav;udkESdyfygu File Browser Palette Menu (yHk-29)ay:vm

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

26

yHk (29)

yHk (30)

( *)

(C)

ygrnf/ 4if;wGif Rename (a&G;cs,fxm;onhfzdkiftm; trnfajymif;jcif;)? Delete (zdkifzsuf&ef)? New Folder (Folder topfjyKvkyf&ef)? Rotate 180 H (180 H jzihfvSnhf&ef)? Rotate 90 HCW (em&DvufwHtwdkif; 90 H vSnfh&ef)? Rotate 90 HCCW (em&DvufwHudkqefYusifNyD; 90 H vSnfh&ef) wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Sort By Pop-up Menu/ Sort By Pop-up Menu Button udE k ydS yf gu yHk (30)twdkif; Menu xGuv f mygrnf/ 4if;wGif zdik rf sm;tm; pD&eftwGuf Option rsm;udk vdktyfovdk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ zdik af &TUajymif;jcif;ESifh zdik u f ;l jcif; / zdik w f pfcu k kd a&G;cs,Nf y;D qG, J u l m tjcm; Folder xJodkY xnhfjcif;tm;jzihf zdkifudk a&TUajymif;Edkifygonf/ Alt Key udkzdxm;NyD; tjcm; Folder xJox Ykd nhv f Qif a&G;xm;onfh zdik rf w d Lå wpfcu k kd ul;,lay;ygrnf/

27

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (3) Working Color and Tonal Adjustments Adobe Photoshop wGif ½kyy f rkH sm;udk Screen wGiaf zmfjy&efEiS fh yHEk ydS x f w k &f eftwGuf ta&mifpepfrsm; ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ ta&mifpepfrsm;rSm RGB? CMYK? Lab? Grayscale? Indexed? Bitmap? Doutone Color Mode rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJ oHk;pGJEdkif

ygonf/ RGB ta&mifpepf

23/ RGB ta&mifpepfonf Red? Green? Blue ta&mifo;kH rsK;d udak ygif;pyfNy;D ? ta&mif trsKd;rsKd;jzpfay:apygonf/ (yHk 31) Red? Green? Blue ta&mifwefbdk;rsm; jrihfwufvm ygu tjzLa&mifbufoYkd ydrk ekd ;D pyfvmygonf/ RGB ta&mifpepftm; Additive Color [k ac:qkdMuygonf/ RGB Mode ½kyfyHkrsm;wGif ta&mifrsm;onf Red? Green? Blue wd\ Yk wefb;kd (0 rS 255 twGi;f )toD;oD;&Syd gonf/ oefpY ifaom tjzLa&mifwiG f R wefbdk; 255? G wefbdk; 255? B wefbdk; 255 wdkY aygif;pyfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ oefYpifaom trnf;a&mifwGif RGB wefbdk;toD;oD;rSm 0 jzpfygonf/ awmufyaom teDa&mifwGif R wefbdk; 246? G wefbdk; 20 ESihf B wefbdk; 50 &Sy d gonf/ RGB ta&mifpepfonf Red? Green? Blue ta&mifwdkYaygif;pyfNyD; 16.7 oef;xufydkaom ta&mifrsm;udk zefwD; ay;ygonf/ uGeyf sLwmarmfew D may:wGif azmfjy&eftwGuf RGB ta&mifpepfukd toH;k jyK ygonf/ Photoshop wGif zdkiftopfzGifhygu RGB Mode onf Default Mode jzpfygonf/

yHk (31)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

28

CMYK ta&mifpepf

24/ CMYK ta&mifpepfonf Cyan? Magenta? Yellow wdkYudkaygif;pyfNyD; trnf; a&mifudk jzpfay:apygonf/ (yHk 32) 4if;wdkYaygif;pyfum tjzLa&mifudkEkwf,lNyD; trnf; a&mifudk jzpfay:apojzihf Subtractive Color [kac:qdkMuygonf/ Cyan? Magenta? Yellow ta&mifrifrsm;udk aygif;pyfonhftcg roefY&Sif;onhfrifrsm;aMumihf tnKda&mif udkom jzpfay:apygonf/ xdkYaMumihf trnf;a&mifppfppf&&Sdap&ef Black (K) aygif;pyf ygonf/ (Blue tm; B owfrSwfNyD;í Black tm; K jzihfowfrSwfjcif;jzpfonf) xdkrif ta&mifav;rsKd; aygif;pyfjcif;jzihf &&Sdaom CMYK ta&mifpepftm; Four-color Process Printing [k ac:qdkMuygonf/ CMYK ta&mifpepfyHkwGif&Sdaom Pixel wdik ;f onf txufyg ta&mifav;rsK;d wefb;kd rsm; &Sad eygonf/ awmufyaomteDa&mif&&ef Cyan 2%? Magenta 93%? Yellow 90% ESifh Black 0% wdkYa&G;cs,f&rnf/ CMYK ta&mifpepftm; yHkESdyf&mwGif toHk;jyKMuygonf/ tjcm;ta&mifpepfyHkrsm;udk CMYK ta&mifpepfodkYajymif;vJNyD;rS Color Separation jyKvyk Mf uygonf/ Image Menu \ Mode rS CMYK Color udk a&G;cs,fajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

yHk (32)

Lab ta&mifpepf Lab ta&mifpepfonf tjynfjynfqdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;tzGJU (Commission International d’Eclairage (CIE) rS todtrSwjf yKxm;aompepfjzpfygonf/ Lab ta&mif pepfwiG f L onf tvif;tarSmifwefb;kd (Lightness)jzpfNy;D ? 0 onf trnf;ESifh 100onf tjzLwdjYk zpfygonf/ a onf tpdr;f rSteDta&mif0if½;kd &Sd wefb;kd jzpfNy;D ? -120 onf tpdrf;ESihf 120 onf teDa&mifjzpfygonf/ b onf tjymrSt0gta&mif0if½dk;&Sd wefbdk;jzpfNyD;? -120 onf tjymESihf 120 onf t0ga&mifjzpfygonf/ (yHk 33) Edit Menu \ Mode rS Lab Color a&G;cs,fajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

25/

29

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

A. Luminance (tvif;tarSmifwefb;kd )= 100 (White)

B. Green to Red Component (tpdr;f rSteDa&mif0if½;kd ) C. Blue to Yellow Component (tjymrSt0ga&mif0if½;kd ) D. Luminance (tvif;tarSmifwefb;kd )= 0 (Black)

yHk (33) Bitmap ta&mifpepf

26/ Bitmap ta&mifpepfyrkH sm;wGif Pixel wdik ;f onf tjzL (odrYk [kw)f trnf;rsm;jzihf azmfjyxm;onhfyHkrsm;jzpfonf/ ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Grayscale ta&mifpepfodkYajymif;vJNyD;rS Bitmap odYk ajymif;vJEi kd yf gonf/ Grayscale ta&mifpepf

27/ Grayscale ta&mifpepfyHkrsm;onf rD;cdk;a&miftEkt&ihf 256 rsKd;jzihf yHkazmfxm; ygonf/ Grayscale wefbdk;tm; trnf;a&mifyg0ifrI&mcdkifEIef;jzihf azmfjyygonf/ 0% onf tjzLa&mifjzpfNyD;? 100% onf trnf;a&mifjzpfygonf/ Edit Menu \ Mode rS Grayscale a&G;cs,fajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

yHk (34)

30

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ Duotone ta&mifpepf

28/ ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Grayscale ta&mifpepfodkYajymif;vJNyD;rS Duotone odkY ajymif;vJEdkif ygonf/ ajymif;vJNyD;vQif Grayscale yHkrsm;udk tvdk&Sdonhfta&mifrsm;jzihf Duotone (ESpfa&mif)? Tritone (oHk;a&mif)? Quadtone (av;a&mif)toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Edit Menu \ Mode rS Duotone ESdyfvQif yHk (34)twdkif; Duotone Options Dialogbox yGiv fh m ygrnf/ Type wGif Monotone ? Duotone ? Tritone ESihf Quadtone wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/ Ink Box rsm;udk Click vkyfNyD;? tvdk&Sdonhfta&mifrsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Indexed ta&mifpepf

29/ Indexed ta&mifpepfyHkrsm;onf ta&mif (256)a&mifjzihf azmfjyay;ojzihf zdkif t&G,ftpm;ao;i,fapaomfvnf;? yHk\wdusrIrsm;udk qHk;½IH;wwfygonf/ xdkYjyif Layer rsm;udv k nf; wpfcw k nf;jzpfatmif aygif;pyfomG ;ygrnf/ odaYk omf zdik t f &G,t f pm;ao;vQif ydkrdkaumif;rGefonhf Web Page rsm;zefw;D &mwGif toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Pixel rsm;\ ta&mifwefb;kd ppfaq;jcif;

30/

ta&mifwefbdk;rsm; ppfaq;&ef atmufygtwdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Eyedropper Tool / Eyedropper Tool ( )udka&G;cs,fNyD;? ½kyfyHkxJ&Sd ta&mifwefbdk;Munhfvdkonhfae&mudk Pointer wifygu Info Palette wGif ta&mifwefbdk; jyoay;ygonf/ Pointer a&GUvsm;onhfae&m\ ta&mifwefbdk;onf Info Palette wGifajymif;vJaeygrnf/ odkYr[kwf

yHk (35)

31

( c)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

ta&mifppfaq;vdkonhfae&mudk Click vkyfNyD; Color Palette wGif Munh½f EI ikd yf gonf/ yHk (35)wGif yef;yGi\ fh 0wfqaH e&m (trnf;a&mif)tm; Click vkyjf cif;jzihf Color Palette wGif ta&mifwefb;kd udk awGUEdi k yf gonf/ Color Sampler Tool / Color Sampler Tool ( )udka&G;cs,fNyD;? ½kyfyHkxJwGif Click vkyaf y;jcif;jzihf trSwrf sm; &&Syd grnf/ xdt k rSwrf sm;\ ta&mifwefbdk;udk Info Palette wGif azmfjyay;ygrnf/ xdkuJhodkY trSwf (4)ck owfrSwfEdkifygonf/ yHk (36)wGif trSwf(1)ESihf trSwf(2)wdkY\

yHk (36)

yHk (37)

32

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

ta&mifwefbdk;rsm;udk Info Palette wGif RGB wefbdk;jzihf azmfjyxm; onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ Levels toH;k jyKjcif;

yHk&dyfwpfck\ tvif;tarSmiftm; Levels jzihf csed Ef ikd yf gonf/ Image Menu \ Adjustments rS Levels udk Click vkyy f gu Levels Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ yHk (37) yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf vdar®mfjcrf;onf tarSmifrsm;aeygonf/ Histogram rS Slider wGif tjzLa&mifBwd*Hudk twGif;bufodkY a&TUxm;ygu 'kwd,yHkwGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; vdar®mf jcrf;onf ,cifuxuf vif;vmygvdrrhf nf/ Slider rS trnf;a&mifBwd*H? rD;cdk;a&mifBwd*H? tjzLa&mifBwd*HwdkYudk qGJa&TUjcif;? Input Levels Box rsm;wGif wefzdk;½dkufxnhfjcif;wdkYjzihf yHk\ tvif;tarSmifudk csdef,lEdkifygonf/ 31/

A. Highlights B. Midtones C. Shadows

yHk (38) Curves Dialogbox toH;k jyKjcif;

32/ Curves Dialogbox toH;k jyKNy;D yHw k pfc\ k ta&miftEkt&ihu f kd csed , f El ikd yf gonf/ 4if;wGif Highlights, Midtones, Shadows wdu Yk kd vdo k vdck sed , f El ikd yf gonf/ Image Menu \ Adjustments rS Curves udk Click vkyfygu yHk (38)twdkif; Curves Dialogbox yGihf

yHk (39)

33

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

vmygrnf/ 4if;wGi&f o dS nhf axmihjf zwfrsO;f ay:wGif trSwrf sm;tm;Click vkyNf y;D owfrw S yf g/ NyD;vQif xdktrSwfrsm;udk vdkovdkqGJ,la&TUEdkifygonf/ yHk (39)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf a&Tz½HkoD; rsm;onf tvif;a&mifrsm;aeojzihf jzLazsmah zsmjh zpfaeygonf/ axmihjf zwfrsO;f tm; trSwf (3)ckjzihf tv,fyt kH wdik ;f Curves qGyJ g/ xdt k cg wwd,yHw k iG f awGU&onht f wdik ;f a&Tz½Ho k ;D rsm;onf tvif;tarSmifreS u f efvmonfukd awGUEdik yf gonf/ yHk (40)yxryHo k nf tarSmif

yHk (40)

rsm;aeojzihf yef;oD;ESihf puúLyHk;wdkYonf ay:vGifrIr&Sdyg/ xdkYaMumihf Curves tm; tv,fyHktwdkif; trSwf(4)ckjzihf qGJvdkufonhftcg wwd,yHkwGif tvif;tarSmif rSefuef vmonfudkawGU&ygrnf/ xdkYaMumihf yef;oD;ESihf puúLyHk;wdkYonf ydkrdkay:vGifvmygonf/ Color Balance toH;k jyKjcif; Color Wheel wGif qefYusifbufta&mifrsm;udk yHk (41)wGif awGUEdkifygonf/ Green ESihf Magenta? Yellow ESihf Blue ? Red ESihf Cyan wdkYjzpfygonf/ xdkta&mifwGJ

33/

rsm;onf wpfckuta&mifrsm;vQif wGJzufta&mifyg0ifrI enf;oGm;ygrnf/ Oyrmtjyma&mif wefbdk;rsm;vQif tpdrf;a&mifyg0ifrI enf;oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Color Balance jzihf xdkwGJzuf ta&mifrsm;yg0ifrI tenf;trsm;udk csdef,lEdkifygonf/ Image Menu \ Adjustments rS Color Balance udk Click vkyy f gu Color Balance Dialogbox

yHk (41)

A. Green B. Yellow C. Red D. Magenta E. Blue F. Cyan

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

34

yGihfvmygrnf/ 4if;wGif wGJzufta&mifrsm;\ Slider (3)ckwGif ta&miftwdk;tavQmh jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ odkYr[kwf Color Levels Box rsm;wGif -100 rS 100 twGif; wefb;kd ½du k x f nhEf ikd yf gonf/ Slider rsm;\ b,fbufrS ta&mifrsm;onf tEkwu f ed ;f jzpfNy;D ? nmbufrS ta&mifrsm;onf taygif;udef;jzpfygonf/ yHk (42)\ b,ftpGefrSyHkonf t0ga&mifvGefuJaeygonf/ xdkaMumihf Color Balance rS Yellow-Blue Slider tm; tv,fyHktwdkif; nmtpGefodkY qGJ,lvdkufygonf/ xdktcg yHktwGif;&Sd pyspfoD;rsm;onf obm0ta&miftwdkif; jzpfay:vmonfudk nmtpGefyHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (42)

Hue/ Saturation toH;k jyKjcif; Image Menu \ Adjustment rS Hue/ Saturation udk Click vkyy f gu Hue/ Saturation Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif Hue? Saturation? Lightness Slider

34/

rsm;udk a&TUNyD;? yHkrsm;udk ta&mifajymif;vJjcif;? ta&mifpdkajyrIESihf tvif;tarSmifwdkYudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (43) yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf ,kefuav;tm; Hue/ Saturation Dialogbox wGif Hue +32? Saturation +74 ay;vdu k o f nht f cg wwd,yHw k iG af wGU&onhf twdkif; teDa&mifoef;aeonhf ,kefuav;jzpfoGm;ygonf/

35

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (43) Replace Color toH;k jyKjcif;

35/ Replace Color jzihf yHktwGif; tvdk&Sdonhf{&d,mrsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; ta&mif ajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ yHk (44)yxryHo k nfGrayscale yHjk zpfNy;D ? vufacsmif; uav;rsm;ab;&Sd {&d,monf trnf;a&mifjzpfygonf/ Image Menu \ Adjustments

yHk (44) rS Replace Color udk Click vkyyf g/ 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f Replace Color Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGiyf gonfh Eyedropper Button ( )jzihf vufacsmif;rsm; tjyifbuf&dS {&d,mtm; Click vkyNf y;D a&G;cs,v f u kd yf g/ yHk (45)'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f vufacsmif;rsm;rSvNJG y;D useo f nh{f &d,monf tjzLa&mifjzpfomG ;ygrnf/ xdaYk emuf Lightness tm; +100 &onf txd qGaJ &TUvku d o f nht f cg yHk (45)yxryHt k wdik ;f trnf;a&mifaemufco H nf tjzLa&mifoYkd

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

36

ajymif;vJomG ;onfukd awGU&ygrnf/ Replace Color tm; tjcm;ta&mifyg&So d nhf Color Mode rsm;wGifvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHktwGif; {&d,ma&G;cs,fNyD;? xyfrHaygif;xnhf vdkvQif Eyedropper + Button ( )jzihv f nf;aumif;? Ekwv f v kd Qif Eyedropper - Button ( )jzihfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ ta&mif&SdonhfyHkrsm;wGif Hue? Saturation? Lightness Slider rsm;wGif -100 rS +100 twGi;f tvd& k o dS vdk csed , f El ikd yf gonf/ ajymif; vJrnhfta&miftm; Sample Box wGif jyay;ygrnf/

yHk (45) Selective Color toH;k jyKjcif;

36/

Selective Color jzihf yHktwGif;yg0ifonfh Reds ? Yellows ? Cyans? Greens ?

yHk (46)

37

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Blues? Magentas ? Whites? Blacks rsm;\ ae&mwGif ta&mifajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf Edkifygonf/ yHk (46)yxryHkwGif rdef;uav;\ tusÐonf teDa&mifjzpfygonf/ Image Menu \ Adjustments rS Selective Color udk Click vkyy f gu Selective Color Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;\ Color Pop-up Menu wGif teDa&mifudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Magenta tm; -100% odkYa&TUxm;ygonf/ xdktcg tusÐta&mifonf t0ga&mifodkY

ajymif;vJoGm;onfudk wwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ xdkYjyif rsufESmjyif\ teDa&mifoef; aeonhftydkif;rsm;onf t0ga&mifodkY ajymif;vJoGm;ygonf/ Brightness/ Contrast toH;k jyKjcif;

37/ Brightness/ Contrast jzihf yHkwpfckvHk;tm; tvif;tarSmifawmufyrIESihf jywf om;rIwu Ykd kd csed , f El ikd yf gonf/ yHk (47)yxryHo k nf tarSmifrsm;vGe;f aeNy;D ? jywfom;rIr&Syd g/ Image Menu \ Adjustments rS Brightness/ Contrast ud k Click vkyfygu Brightness/ Contrast Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif Brightness wGif +44 ESihf Contrast wGif +17 odq Yk aJG &TUxm;ygonf/ xdt k cg wwd,yHw k iG af wGU&onht f wdik ;f tvif; tarSmifrQwNyD;? jywfom;onfhyHkudk &&Sdygrnf/

yHk (47) Unsharp Mask toH;k jyKjcif;

38/ rIef0g;NyD; jywfom;rIr&SdonfhyHkrsm;tm; xif&Sm;jywfom;ap&ef Unsharp Mask jzihf jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ yHk (48)yxryHkonf rIef0g;aeojzihf Filter Menu \ Sharpen rS Unsharp Mask udk Click vkyf&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf ay:vmonhf Unsharp Mask Dialogbox wGif Amount 112% ESihf Radius 5.2 Pixels xm;NyD;? OK udE k ydS &f rnf/ xdt k cg Dialogbox xJwGifawGU&onhftwdkif; yHkonf xif&Sm;jywfom;vmygrnf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

38

yHk (48) Variations toH;k jyKjcif;

39/ yHw k pfykH (odrYk [kw)f Selection Area wpfct k m; ta&mifajymif;vJapjcif;? tvif; tarSmifcsdefjcif;ESihf aq;om;tEkt&ihfwdkYudk csdef,lEdkifygonf/ 4if;wGif More Green? More Yellow? More Cyan? More Red? More Blue ? More Magenta? Lighter ESihf Darker wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ yHk (49)wGif teDa&mifyef;oD; ESifh tpdr;f a&mifopf&u G rf sm; ygonhf Selection Area wpfck a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ Image Menu \ Adjustment rS

yHk (49)

39

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk(50)

Variations udk Click vkyy f gu Variations Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ yHk (50)twdik ;f More Yellow udktBudrfrsm;pGmESdyfNyD; t0ga&mifuJonhfyHkwpfyHkjzpfapygonf/ xdkYaemuf OK udE k ydS v f u kd yf gu yHk (51)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f a&G;cs,x f m;onhaf e&monf use&f o dS nhf

ae&mrsm;ESihf ta&mifuGJjym;oGm;onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (51)

Invert toH;k jyKjcif;

40/ yHkwpfyHk (odkYr[kwf) Selection Area wpfck\ ta&mifrsm;tm; qefYusifbuf ta&mifrsm;tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ (Oyrm- trnf;a&mifrS tjzLa&mifodkY ajymif;

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

40

vJjcif;) 256-ck&o dS nhf ta&mifwefb;kd pau;t& 255 White rS 0 Black odYk ajymif;vJjcif; jzpfygonf/ yHk (52)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf uav;i,fa&mifpHkyHktm; Image Menu \ Adjustment rS Invert udk Click vkyx f m;ygonf/ xdt k cg 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f ta&mifajymif;vJ rIrsm;jzpfay:vmonfudk awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (52)

Equalize toH;k jyKjcif;

41/ yHkrsm;wGif&Sdonhf Pixels rsm; ydkrdkvif;vuf awmufyvmap&ef Equalize toHk; jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (53)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf uav;i,ftm; Image Menu \ Adjustment

yHk (53)

rS Equalize udk Click vkyjf cif;jzihf 'kw, d yHw k iG f ydrk v kd if;vuf awmufyvmonfukd awGUEdik f ygonf/ xdjYk yif yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f wpfct k m; Select vkyfNyD;? Equalize udk Click vkyyf gu yHk(54)twdkif; Equalize Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Equalize Selected Area Only udk a&G;cs,fvQif yHktwGif;rS a&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&mom ydkrdkawmufyvmygrnf/ Equalize Entire Image Based on Selected Area uda k &G;cs,v f Qif wpfyv kH ;kH awmufyygvdrrhf nf/

41

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (54) Threshold toH;k jyKjcif;

42/ yHw k pfykH (odrYk [kw)f Selection Area wpfc\ k ta&mifrsm;tm; Grayscale tjzpf? tjzLtrnf;yHrk sm;tjzpfoaYkd jymif;vJvv kd Qif Threshold udk toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ yH(k 55)yxr yHkwGif&Sdonhf uav;i,fyHktm; Image Menu \ Adjustment rS Threshold tm; Click vkyfvQif Threshold Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ Threshold Level wGif wefbdk; ½du k x f nhjf cif; (odrYk [kw)f Slider wGif a&TUjcif;jzihf csed , f El ikd yf gonf/ Ny;D vQif OK udEk ydS yf gu yH\ k vif;vufawmufyaom tydik ;f tm; tjzLa&miftjzpfEiS fh tarSmifrsm;aomtydik ;f tm; trnf;a&miftjzpf 'kwd,yHktwdkif; ajymif;vJay;ygrnf/

yHk (55)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

42

Chapter (4) Selecting Adobe Photoshop 7.0 wGif yHk\tpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; jyKjyifajymif;a&TUvdkygu 4if;tpdwt f ydik ;f tm; a&G;cs,jf cif; (Selecting)jyKvyk &f ygrnf/ Selecting jyKvyk x f m;aom tpdwftydkif;tm; Dotted Line jzihf abmifcwfNyD; jyoay;ygonf/ 4if;udk Selection Border [kac:NyD;? a&G;cs,fxm;onhf{&d,mtm; Selection Area [kac:ygonf/ Selecting jyKvkyfjcif;onf Pixel rsm;udo k m jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Pen Tool jzihf zefwD; xm;aom Path rsm;onf Pixel rsm;yg0ifjcif; r&Syd g/ odaYk omfPath rS Selection ajymif;jcif; (odkYr[kwf) Selection rS Path ajymif;jcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Pixel rsm;udka&G;cs,f&ef twGuf Marquee Tool? Lasso Tool? Magic Wand Tool ESihf Color Range Command

wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Marquee Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

43/ Marquee Tool wGif av;rsK;d cGjJ cm;Edik yf gonf/ 4if;wdrYk mS Rectangular Marquee ( ) (av;a'gifhyHk Selection Border jyKvkyfjcif;)? Elliptical Marquee ( ) (t0dkif;yHk Selection Border jyKvkyfjcif;)? Single Row Marquee ( ) (One Pixel tus,f &Sdaom Row Selection Border jyKvyk jf cif;)ESifh Single Column Marquee ( ) (One Pixel tus,f&Sdaom Column Selection Border jyKvkyfjcif;)wdkY jzpfygonf/ 4if;wdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Rectangular (odkYr[kwf) Ellipical Marquee wpfckudka&G;cs,fyg/ Mouse b,fbufcvkyfudkzdí Selecting jyKvkyfvdkonhf {&d,mudk axmihfjzwfqGJyg/ (yHk-56) tvdk&Sdonhf {&d,m&vQif Mouse cvkyfudk vTwv f u kd yf g/ ( c) Selecting jyKvkyfvQif Option Bar wGif New Selection( )(a&G;cs,rf I topfjyKvkyfjcif;)? Add to Selection( )(a&G;cs,x f m;onh{f &d,mwGif xyfraH ygif;xnhjf cif;)? Subtract from Selection( )(a&G;cs,x f m;onhf {&d,mrS jyefvnfEkwfjcif;)? Intersect with Selection ( )(yxr a&G;onh{f &d,mESifh xyfraH &G;onf{h &d,mwd\ Yk qufpyfr{I &d,m)wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/

43

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (56)

( *)

(C)

( i)

( p)

Option Bar \ Feather Box wGif 250 Pixel txd xnhfoGif;toHk;jyK Edik yf gonf/ Feather onf tem;pGef;rsm;udk acsmarGUapojzihf wduspGm a&G;cs,fxm;onfh{&d,mtcsKdU aysmufqHk;Edkifygonf/ Feather wefbdk;

rsm;av aysmufqHk;onhf{&d,mrsm;avjzpfygonf/ Option Bar \ Style wGif Normal ? Fixed Aspect Ratio? Fix Size wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Normal onf yHkrSefa&G;cs,fonhftwdkif; Selection Area &&Sy d grnf/ Fixed Aspect Ratio a&G;cs,fvQif Width ESihf Height wd\ Yk wefb;kd udk ½du k x f nf&h ygrnf/Selecting jyKvyk o f nht f cg xdkwefbdk;wdkY\tcsKd;twdkif; Selection Area &&Syd grnf/ Fix Size a&G; cs,fvQif Width ESihf Height wdkY\ wefbdk;udk twdkif;twmESihfwGJí ½du k x f nh&f ygrnf/ (Oyrm- 20 in? 100 px ) Selecting jyKvyk o f nht f cg xdktwdkif;twmjzihf Selection Area wduspmG &&Syd grnf/ Retangular ESihf Elliptical wdkYwGif Shift Key udkzdí Selecting jyKvkyf ygu pwk&ef;ESifh puf0ikd ;f {&d,mwdu Yk kd &&Syd grnf/ Alt Key udzk í d qGyJ gu av;axmihfESihf t0dkif;wdkY\A[dkrS wjznf;jznf;BuD;vmonhf Selection Border ud& k &Syd grnf/ Selecting jyKvkyf&mwGif tvdk&Sdonhf{&d,mESihf a&G;cs,frIwdkY xyfwlrus ao;ygu Mouse cvkyfudkrvTwfbJ Space Bar udkzdNyD; Selection Border udk a&TUEdkifygonf/

Lasso Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

44/ Lasso Tool onf Marquee Tool jzihf a&G;cs,&f efcufco J nhyf rkH sm;udk Selecting jyKvyk &f mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ Lasso Tool wGif (3)rsK;d yg&Syd gonf/ 4if;wdu Yk kd atmufyg

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

44

twdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Lasso Tool ( )/ Selecting jyKvyk &f ef Mouse b,fbufcvkyzf v d suf rdrda&G;cs,fvdkonhf{&d,m tem;ywfvnftwdkif; qGJoGm;yg/ tptrSwf odkYjyefa&mufvQif Mouse cvkyu f kd vTwv f u kd yf g/ Alt Key zdNyD; Click wpfcsuEf ydS yf gu Lasso Tool \ Pointer onf Polygon Lasso Tool jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ ( c) Polygon Lasso Tool ( )/ Selecting vkyfvdkonhf yHktpdwftydkif; wpfae&mwGif yxrtrSwu f kd Click vkyNf y;D owfrw S yf g/ Ny;D vQif a&G;cs,f vdkonhf {&d,mtem;wGif 'kwd,trSwfudk Click vkyyf g/ xdt k cg yxr ae&mESifh 'kw, d ae&mudk rsO;f ajzmihjf zihf qufo, G af y;ygrnf/ xdek nf;twdik ;f usef trSwrf sm;udk Click vkyjf cif;jzihf yxrtrSwo f aYkd &mufvQif trSwrf sm; ay;xm;onhftwdkif; Selection Border udk &&Syd gvdrrhf nf/ a&G;cs,rf nhf tpdwt f ydik ;f onf rsO;f ajzmihrf sm;jzihf zefw;D xm;aom tpdwt f ydik ;f jzpfvQif a&G;cs,&f onft h rSwef nf;ygvdrrhf nf/ tauGUtaumuf rsO;f auG;rsm;vQif a&G;cs,f&onfh trSwfta&twGuf rsm;ygvdrfhrnf/ ( *) Magnetic Lasso Tool ( )/ yxrtrSwu f kd Click vkyNf y;D owfrw S yf g/ NyD;vQif a&G;cs,fvdkonhf tem;wpfavQmuf Pointer wifNyD; a&TUyg/ tvdt k avsmuf Selecting Point rsm;&&Syd grnf/ (yH-k 57) tqH;k a&mufvQif Double Click vkyfygu yxrtrSwfESihf tqHk;rSwfqufay;NyD; Selection Border &&Sd ygvdrr hf nf/

yHk (57)

45 (C)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Lasso Tool tm;vH;k jzihf Selecting jyKvkyfvQif Options Bar wGif New Selection( )(a&G;cs,frI topfjyKvkyfjcif;)? Add to Selection( ) (a&G;cs,fxm;onhf {&d,mwGif xyfrHaygif;xnhfjcif;)? Subtract from Selection ( )(a&G;cs,fxm;onhf {&d,mrS jyefvnfEkwfjcif;)? Intersect with Selection ( )(yxr a&G;onh{ f &d,mESifh xyfraH &G;onf{h &d,m wd\ Yk qufpyfr{I &d,mudak &G;jcif;)wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Options Bar \ Feather Box wGif 250 Pixels txd xnho f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Feather onf tem;pGef;rsm;udk acsmarGUapojzihf wduspGm a&G;cs,f xm;onfh {&d,mtcsKdU aysmufqHk;Edkifygonf/ Feather wefbdk;rsm;av

aysmufqHk;onhf{&d,m rsm;avjzpfygonf/ Magic Wand Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

45/ Magic Wand Tool ( )onf ta&mifwefbdk; ajymif;vJrIr&Sdonhf aq;a&mif wpfa&mif wnf;jzihf zefw;D xm;aom tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;tm; a&G;cs,&f mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ Selecting jyKvkyfvdkonhf {&d,mxJwGif Click wpfcsuf ESy d yf gu Selection Border &&Syd grnf/ Selecting jyKvkyfvQif Options Bar wGif New Selection( )(a&G;cs,frI topfjyKvkyfjcif;)? Add to Selection( ) (a&G;cs,fxm;onhf {&d,mwGif xyfrHaygif; xnhjf cif;)? Subtract from Selection ( )(a&G;cs,x f m;onhf {&d,mrS jyefvnfEw k jf cif;)? Intersect with Selection ( )(yxr a&G;onhf{&d,mESihf xyfrHa&G;onfh{&d,mwdkY\ qufpyfrI {&d,ma&G;cs,fjcif;)wdkYudk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ ta&mifrsm;pGmESihf rsOf;auG; rsOf;aumufrsm;pGmyg0ifonhf yHkrsm;udk Select jyKvkyf&mwGif Magic Wand Tool jzihf vQifjrefpGm jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ yef;yGihf(2)yGihftm; yHk(58) yxryHktwdkif; Rectangular Marquee Tool jzihf Select jyKvy k yf g/ Magic Wand Tool jzihf Alt Key zdNyD;? 'kwd, yHktwdkif; tjzLa&mifae&mudk Click vkyyf g/ xdt k cg wwd,yHt k wdik ;f yef;yGi(fh 2)yGit fh m; a&G;cs,fNyD; jzpfaeygrnf/

yHk (58)

46

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

yHk (59)

Sample Color

Subtract from Sample

Add to Sample

Color Range toH;k jyKjcif;

46/ Color Range Command onf yHkxJrS txl;jyK a&G;cs,fvdkonhf ta&mif (odrYk [kw)f ta&mifwo l nhf tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm; cGx J w k af &G;cs,o f nht f cgwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ yHx k w J iG f ae&mwpfct k m; a&G;cs,x f m;vQifColor Range toH;k jyKí r&yg/ Select Menu rS Color Range udEk ydS yf gu Color Range Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ (yH-k 59) 4if;rS Sample Color Tool udka&G;NyD; Preview Box xJrS rdrda&G;cs,fvdkonhf tpdwftydkif;udk Click vkyfyg/ a&G;cs,fvdkufonhf ta&mifwlae&mrsm;onf tjzLa&mifjzpfoGm;ygrnf/ Add to Sample Tool jzihf tjcm;ta&mifrsm;udk aygif;xnhE f ikd yf gonf/ aygif;xnhf xm;onhf ta&mifrsm;udkvnf; Subtract from Sample jzihf jyefvnfEw k , f El ikd yf gonf/ OK udk

yHk (60)

Fuzziness tenf;jzihf

Fuzziness trsm;jzihf

a&G;cs,fxm;rI

a&G;cs,fxm;rI

47

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

ESyd yf gu Color Range wGifa&G;cs,fvdkufonhfae&mrsm;tm; Selecting jyKvyk Nf y;D jzpfae ygrnf/ Fuzziness Slider onf ta&mifwefbdk;tenf;trsm;udk xdef;csKyfay;ygonf/ Fuzziness wefb;kd enf;vQif a&G;cs,r f w I efb;kd enf;Ny;D ?Fuzziness wefb;kd rsm;vQif a&G;cs,rf I wefb;kd rsm;ygrnf/ yHk (60)wGif Fuzziness wefb;kd tenf;ESifh trsm; a&G;cs,rf t I m; azmfjy xm;ygonf/ Moving & Inverting a Selection

47/ Selection Area wpfcktm; Moving (ae&ma&TUjcif;)ESihf Inverting (a&G;cs,f xm;onfh{&d,mrSvGJNyD; usefonhfae&ma&G;cs,fjcif;)wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Option Bar wGif New Selection udak &G;cs,x f m;onft h cgwGif Selection Tool wpfcck jk zihf a&G;cs,rf I jyKyg/ xdka&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&may:odkY Pointer wifvQif tjzLa&mifjrm;acgif;ESihf av; axmihfuGufyHkpH jzpfay:aeygrnf/ Selection Border udk a&TUvdkonhf ae&modkY qGJ,lyg/ Keyboard rS Arrow Key jzihfa&TUvQif 1 Pixel a&GUNyD;? Shift+Arrow Key jzihfa&TUygu 10 Pixels a&GUygrnf/ tpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; a&G;cs,fNyD;vQif Select Menu rS Inverse udEk ydS v f Qif a&G;cs,rf xm;onhaf e&mrsm;udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D ? yxra&G;cs,x f m;onhaf e&mrsm;udk csex f m;ygvdrrhf nf/ Selection Border tm; Command jzihf jyKjyifjcif; Selection Tool rsm;jzihf a&G;cs,fxm;onfh Selection Border tm; Select Menu rS Modify Command jzihf atmufygtwdkif; jyKjyifEdkifygonf(u) Border/ Selection Border wpfck\tjyifbufwGif tjcm; Selection Border wpfcz k efw;D Edik yf gonf/ Selection Border wpfcjk yKvyk Nf y;D Select Menu \ Modify rS Border udE k ydS yf gu Border Selection

48/

yHk (61)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

( c)

48 Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Border Width wefb;kd tm; 200 Pixels txd ½du k x f nhEf ikd yf gonf/ Ny;D vQif OK udEk ydS yf gu yHk (61)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f Selection Border ESpfck a&G;cs,fay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Expand/ Contract/ Selection Border tm; Expand (csJUjcif;)? Contract (csKUH jcif;)wdYk jyKvy k Ef ikd yf gonf/ csUJ vdyk gu Select Menu \ Modify rS Expand udkESdyfvQif Expand Selection Dialogbox yGiv fh m ygrnf/ Expand By Box wGif 100 Pixels txd½dkufxnhfEdkifNyD; OK udk ESyd yf gu Pixels wefbdk;twdkif; csJUay;ygrnf/ xdkYtwl Select Menu \ Modify rS Contract udkESdyfNyD; Selection Border tm; csKUH Edi k yf gonf/

Extracting Object From Background

49/ Extracting Command onf ½kyfyHkwpfckrS aemufcH Background tm;zsufNyD;? rdrdtvdk&Sdaom yHktpdwftydkif;wpfckwnf; usef&SdapEdkifygonf/ yHk\ tvdk&Sdaomtydkif;wdkY udo k museaf pNy;D ? rvdt k yfonht f ydik ;f wdu Yk kd zsuyf pfEikd o f nhf Command wpfcjk zpfygonf/ Filter Menu rS Extract udk Click vkyy f gu Extract Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ (yH-k 62)

yHk (62)

49

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

4if;wGif atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Tool Options / Edge Highlighter Tool? Eraser Tool? Cleanup Tool? Edge Touchup Tool wdYk toH;k jyK&mwGif pkww f t H &G,t f pm;twGuf Brush Size udk toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ Brush Size Box wGif pkww f t H &G,f tpm; ½dkufxnhfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Brush Size Box \Bwd*HudkESdyfí ay: vmonhf Slider wGif a&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf pkwfwHt&G,ftpm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/ Highlighter Box wGif Red? Green? Blue ESihf Other wdkYjzihf Highlight ta&miftm; a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Other udE k ydS yf gu Color Picker Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif rdrdtvdk&Sdonhfta&mifudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ xdkYtwl Fill Box wGifvnf; aq;cs,fvQif jzpfay: vmrnhfta&mifudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Highlight a&;qGJ&mwGif wdus aumif;rGeo f nht f em;rsm;&&eftwGuf Smart Highlighting udk a&G;cs,f Edkifygonf/ xdkodkYa&G;cs,fxm;vQif Highlight onf wdusjywfom;pGm &&SdNyD;? ra&G;cs,fxm;vQif vuf&SdpkwfwHt&G,ftpm;twdkif; jzpfay:ae ygrnf/ ( c) Zoom Tool ( )/ Extract Dialogbox wGif jrifawGU&onhfyHktm; yHkBuD;csJUvQif Zoom Tool jzihf Click vkyfvQif jrifuGif;udkcsJUay;ygrnf/ jrifuGif;udk csKHUvdkygu Alt Key zdNyD; Click vkyyf g/ ( *) Edge Highlighter Tool ( )/ yHx k rJ S cGx J w k v f o kd nfh tpdwt f ydik ;f \ tem;rsm;a&;qGJ&eftwGuf toHk;jyKygonf/ yHk(62)wGif odrf;iSufESihf aemufcH wd\ Yk qufpyfaeonhaf e&mrsm;udk pkww f jH zihf a&;qGx J m;onfukd awGUEdkifygonf/ 4if;wGif Smart Highlighting udk a&G;cs,frxm;ojzihf pkwfwH t&G,ftpm;twdkif; Highlight udk awGU&ygrnf/ (C) Eraser Tool ( )/ a&;qGx J m;onhf Highlight udk jyefvnfzsuv f v kd Qif Eraser Tool udka&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif zsufvdkonfhtpdwftydkif;wGif Drag vkyNf y;D zsuEf ikd yf gonf/ Alt Key udkzdNyD; Back Space Key udEk ydS yf gu Highlight tukef ysuo f mG ;ygrnf/ ( i) Fill Tool ( )/ tem;qGx J m;onhf Highlight ae&mrsm; ryg0ifbJ useo f nhf ae&mrsm;udk a&G;cs,&f eftoH;k jyKygonf/ yH(k 63)\ 'kw, d yHo k nf HIghlight teDa&mifjzihf a&;qGJxm;NyD;? aemufcHjzihf cGJxkwfvdkonhf EGm;

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

50

yHk (63)

( p)

(q)

( Z)

yHktm; tjyma&mifjzihf aq;a&mifjznhfxm;ygonf/ aq;jznhfvdkonfh ae&mtm; Click jyKvyk &f ygrnf/ 4if;ae&mtm; xyfrí H Click vkyyf gu aq;jznhfxm;onfrsm; jyefvnfysufjy,foGm;ygrnf/ Preview Button/ Highlight jyKvkyfjcif;ESifh cGJxkwfvdkonhf ae&mtm; aq;jznhfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;ygu Preview Button onf rSdefae&mrS vif; vmygrnf/ Preview Button udEk ydS v f Qif aemufcEH iS fh cGx J w k v f o kd nhyf t kH m; cGx J w k af y;ygrnf/ (yH-k 63 \ wwd,yH)k cGx J w k v f o kd nhyf rkH w S pfyg; useo f nhf ae&mrsm;onf Transperant (ta&mifr)hJ jzpfomG ;ygonf/ Cleanup Tool ( )/ Preview Munhf½INyD; cGJxkwfxm;onhf yHktpdwf tydkif;wGif aemufcHrsm; usef&Sdaeygu Cleanup Tool udkoHk;í z,f&Sm; Edik yf gonf/ Alt Key zdNyD; Cleanup Tool jzihf Drag vkyfygu xdkae&m wGif yHk\rl&if;twkdif; (aemufcHtygt0if)jyefay:apygonf/ Touchup Tool ( )/ cGJxkwfxm;onhf yHktpdwftydkif;\ tem;pGef; rsm;udk jyKjyif&mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/

51

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (5) Transforming and Retouching Canvas t&G,t f pm;ajymif;vJjcif;

50/ vuf&SdzGihfxm;aom zdkif\½kyfyHkywfywfvnfwGif tvdk&Sdaom {&d,mrsm; xyfrH xnho f iG ;f Edik yf gonf/ Image Menu rS Canvas Size udk Click vkyyf gu Canvas Size Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ New Size \ Width ESifh Height wdw Yk iG f topfjzpfay:vdo k nfh twdik ;f twmudk ½du k x f nhyf g/ Anchor wGif yHktpdwftydkif;xm;&Sdrnhfae&mudk a&G;cs,f &ygrnf/ (Oyrm- tjrihfajymif;vJonhfyHktm; Anchor atmufajcudka&G;vQif topfxnhf aom Canvas tvGwfonf yHk\ tay:bufwGif xnfhoGif;ygrnf) (yHk-64) NyD;vQif OK udEk ydS yf g/

yHk (64)

Rotate and Flip jyKvyk jf cif;

51/

½kyyf w kH pfcv k ;kH tm; vdo k vdv k n S jfh cif;ESifh ajymif;jyefveS o f nhyf pkH rH sm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Image Menu rS Rotate Canvas udk Pointer wifygu Pullout Menu xGuv f mygrnf/ 4if;wGif180 H(½kyfyHktm; 180 H vSnfhjcif;)? 90 HCW ( em&DvufwHtwdkif; 90 H vSnhfjcif;)? 90 HCCW (em&Dvufwu H kd qefu Y siv f nfonht f wdik ;f 90 H vSnjfh cif;)?Arbitrary (ay:vm onhf Dialogbox wGif vSnv fh o kd nht f wdik ;f twm'D*&Dukd ½du k x f nhNf y;D vm;&mudk a&G;cs,í f vSnhfjcif;)? Flip Canvas Horizontal (½kyfyHktm; a&jyifnDtwdkif; ajymif;jyefvSefjcif;)? Flip Canvas Vertical (txufatmuf ajymif;jyefvSefjcif;)wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

52

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ Cropping jyKvkyfjcif;

52/ ½kyfyHk\ vdktyfonhf tpdwftydkif;udkom jzwfxkwf&eftwGuf toHk;jyKygonf/ yHu k kd jzwfawmuf&eftwGuf Toolbox rS Crop Tool ( )udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D ? atmufygtwdik ;f toHk;jyKEdkifygonf-

yHk (65)

(u) ( c)

( *)

½kyfyHkxJwGif jzwfvdkonhftydkif;udk Drag vkyfNyD; owfrSwfygu rsOf;jywf rsm;jzifh azmfjyonfh Cropping Marquee ud&k &Syd grnf/ (yH-k 65) Cropping Marquee ay:wGif Pointer wifygu jrm;acgif;trnf;yHk ( ) ay:vmygrnf/ Drag vkyfNyD; Cropping Marquee udk a&TUEdkifygonf/ Cropping Marquee \ Handle (odkY) tem;rsOf;rsm;ay:wGif Pointer wifygu jrm;acgif;ESpfbufjzpfaeonhftcsdefwGif Cropping Marquee udk csUJ Edik f (odrYk [kw)f csKUH Edik yf gonf/Cropping Marquee teD;wGif Pointer xm;ygu rsOf;auG;wGifjrm;acgif;ESpfbufyHk ( ) ay:vmygrnf/ Drag vkyfNyD; Cropping Marquee udk vSnEfh ikd yf gonf/ Option Bar \ Crop Area wGif Delete udka&G;cs,fvQif Cropping Marquee \ tjyifbufrS ae&mrsm;udk zsufxkwfypfygrnf/ Hide udk a&G;cs,fygu Cropping Marquee \tjyifbufraS e&mrsm;udk rzsuyf g/ Oyrm- yHk(66)\ yxryHkonf Crop Area wGif Hide jzihf jzwfawmuf xm;aomyHjk zpfygonf/ 'kw, d yHEk iS fh wwd,yHw k o Ykd nf xdjk zwfNy;D yHw k iG Move f

53

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (66)

Tool jzihf Drag vkyfNyD;? zHk;uG,fxm;onhftydkif;rsm;udk a&TU,lxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumihf Crop Area wGif Hide a&G;cs,fxm;vQif yHkudk jzwfawmufaomfvnf; useo f nht f ydik ;f rsm; rqH;k ½I;H Edik af y/ odaYk omf Crop Area wGif Hide ESifh Delete a&G;cs,fjcif;onf Background Layer

(C)

( i)

wGif rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/ Options Bar rS Shield udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif Crop Area tjyifbufrS ae&mrsm;udk ta&mifz;kH uG,f ay;ygrnf/ Color Box udEk ydS Nf y;D ay:vmonhf Color Picker Dialogbox wGif ta&mifa&G;cs,fEdkifNyD;? Opacity wGif ta&mif\ tvif;ydwfpGrf;tm; &mcdkifEIef;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ yHk(67) yxryHkwGif trnf;a&mifESihf Opacity 100% wkdYjzihf a&G;cs,fxm;aom Cropping Marquee yHkjzpfygonf/ 'kwd,yHkonf trnf;a&mifESifh Opacity 40% jzihf a&G;cs,fxm;aomyHkjzpfygonf/ a&G;cs,fxm;onfh Cropping Marquee tm; jyefvnfy,fzsufvdkygu Options Bar \ Cancel Button ( ) udE k ydS yf g/ Crop jyKvyk rf nfqykd gu

yHk (67)

54

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( p)

Commit Button ( )udE k ydS yf g/ Selecting Tool wpfckjzihf axmihfrSefpwk*HyHka&G;cs,fNyD;? Image Menu rS Crop udkESdyfygu yHk\ a&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&mom usefcJhygrnf/

Perspective jrifuiG ;f yHt k m; Cropping jyKvyk jf cif;

53/ tcsKdU½kyfyHkwdkYwGif jrifuGif;taetxm;t& yHk\ zGJUpnf;rIonf ajymif;vJaewwf ygonf/ (Oyrm- "gwfyHkwpfyHkwGif uifr&mESihf eD;onhftydkif;onf BuD;aeNyD;? uifr&m ESihf a0;onhftydkif;onf ao;aeygonf) teD;wGif&Sdonhftydkif;onf BuD;aeNyD; ta0;wGif &Sdonhftydkif;onf ao;aejcif;udk Perspective jrifuiG ;f [k ac:qdyk gonf/ xdo k Ykd jzpfay: aeonfh yHrk sm;wGif vdt k yfonht f ydik ;f udk jzwfxw k Nf y;D ½d;k ½d;k jrifae&onhjf rifuiG ;f odYk ajymif;vJ ay;Edkifygonf/ yHk(68)\ yxrqHk;yHkwGif yHk\atmufajcBuD;NyD;? tay:ydkif;odkY ao;oGm; ygonf/ Cropping Tool a&G;cs,Nf y;D jzwfxw k v f o kd nht f ydik ;f udk a&G;cs,x f m;ygonf/ Ny;D vQif Option Bar rS Perspective udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ 'kwd,yHkwGif jyxm;onhftwdkif; Handle rsm;udk vdt k yfovdak &TUEdik yf gonf/Cropping Marquee tm; atmufyikd ;f wGicf sUJ Ny;D ? tay:ydik ;f wGif csKUH xm;ygonf/ wwd,yHw k iG f jyxm;onhf twdik ;f tem;rsm;udk vdt k yfovdk a&TUyg/ Enter Key ESdyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Commit Button udk ESyd yf gu pwkwy¬ t kH wdik ;f yHrk eS jf rifuiG ;f yHpk H &&Syd grnf/

yHk (68) Transform jyKvkyfjcif; Layer rsm;? Path rsm;? Mask rsm;? Selection Border rsm;? Shape rsm;wdkYwGif Scale (t&G,ftpm;ajymif;vJjcif;)? Rotate (tvdk&SdonhfaxmihfESihf vm;&mtwdkif; vSnhfjcif;)? Skew (apmif;jcif;)? Distort (tem;rsm; axmihpf eG ;f rsm;udk vdo k vdak &TUjcif;)ESifh Perspective (teD;ta0;jrifui G ;f yHpk aH jymif;jcif;)wdu Yk kd atmufygtwdik ;f jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf-

54/

55

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (69)

(u)

( c)

Scale / t&G,ftpm;jyKjyif&ef Selection Border \ axmihfpGef;trSwf

uav;rsm;udk qGJí usOf;Edkif (odkYr[kwf) us,fEdkifygonf/ 4if;tcsdefwGif Pointer onf Two-sided Arrow yHkpH ( ) jzpfaeygrnf/ yHk(69)yxr yHo k nf rl&if;yHjk zpfygonf/ 'kw, d yHw k iG f abmvH;k tm; a&G;cs,x f m;Ny;D Edit \ Transform rS Scale udkESdyfNyD; axmihfpGef;trSwfrS qGJusOf;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ Shift Key udzk Nd y;D qGyJ gu tcsK;d us usO;f Edik ?f us,Ef ikd yf gonf/ Rotate / yHu k v kd n S &fh eftwGuf Edit \ Transform rS Rotate udEk ydS yf g/ Pointer tm; Selection Border tjyifbufwGifxm;ygu jrm;acgif; ESpb f ufEiS fh rsO;f auG;yHk ( ) jyaeygrnf/ vSnv fh o kd nhb f ufoYkd qGí J vSnEfh ikd f ygonf/ Shift Key udkzdNyD;vSnhfvQif 15 H pDwdk;NyD;vSnhfEdkifonf/ (yHk-70)

yHk (70)

( *)

Skew/ Selection Border rsm;udk a&jyifnjD zpfygu b,fnma&GUvsm;jcif;

ESifh axmifvu kd jf zpfygu txufatmuf a&GUvsm;jcif;rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Selection Border rsm;ay:wGif Pointer wifygu jrm;acgif;ESihf 4if; atmufrS jrm;acgif;ESpcf yk gonfrh sO;f yHpk H ( )odYk ajymif;vJomG ;ygrnf/ vdt k yf ovdk qGJía&TUEdkifygonf/ (yHk-71)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

56

yHk (71)

(C)

Distort/ tem;rsm;wGi& f o dS nhf Handle rsm;tm; twGif;^tjyifodkY a&TU

ajymif;Edkifygonf/ (yHk-72)

yHk (72)

( i)

Perspective / Selection Border tm; teD;ta0;jrifuGif;yHkpH jyKvkyf Edkifygonf/ axmihfpGef;wGif&Sdonfh Handle tm; twGif;odkYa&TUvQif rsufESmcsif;qdkifwGif&Sdonhf axmihfpGef; Handle onfvnf; twGif;odkY a&GUvmygrnf/ tjyifodkYa&TUvQifvnf; rsufESmcsif;qdkif Handle onf

tjyifodkYa&GUygrnf/ (yHk-73)

yHk (73)

Transform Options Bar toHk;jyKjcif; 55/ Edit Menu \ Transform rS Scale? Rotate? Skew? Distort? Perspective wdrYk S wpfcck u k Ekd ydS yf gu Options Bar onf yHk(74) twdkif; jzpfay:aeygrnf/ Transform tm; Mouse jzihfrjyKvkyfbJ Options Bar wGif atmufygtwdkif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf-

Point Location

Set Vertical Position of Reference Point

Set Horizontal Position of Reference Point

(u)

( c)

( *) (C)

Set Horizontal Scale

57

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Set Vertical Scale

Set Horizontal Skew

Maintain Aspect Ratio

Set Rotation

yHk (74)

Set Vertical Skew

Point Location/ 4if;wGif Handle (

)rsm;udk azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/ tem;ywfywfvnfwGif&Sdaom Handle wpfckudkESdyfygu tjzLa&mifrS trnf;a&mifodkYajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ xdktcg Set Horizontal Position of Reference Point (X 0if½dk;wefbdk;)ESihf Set Vertical Position of Reference Point (Y 0if½;kd wefb;kd )wdw Yk iG f wefb;kd ajymif;vJomG ;ygrnf/ ajymif;a&TUvdkonfh X wefbdk;? Y wefbdk;wdkYudk ½dkufxnhfNyD; ajymif;vJEdkif ygonf/ xdt Yk wl tvd&k o dS nhf Handle rsm;udka&G;cs,fNyD; yHktm; ae&m a&TUajymif;Edkifygonf/ Set Horizontal Scale & Set Vertical Scale/ 4if;wdw Yk iG f ajymif;vJ vdo k nhf tvsm;ESifh tjrih&f mcdik Ef eI ;f rsm;udk ½du k x f nhNf y;D ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ Maintain Ascept Ratio udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif tvsm; (odkYr[kwf) tjrihf wefb;kd wpfc½k u kd x f nhyf gu useo f nhw f efb;kd onf tvdt k avsmuf tcsK;d us ajymif;vJomG ;ygrnf/ Set Rotation/ vSnhfvdkonhf axmifhwefbdk;udk½dkufxnhfNyD; yHkrsm;tm; vdktyfonhfaxmifhESihf vm;&mtwdkif; vSnhfEdkifygonf/ Set Horizontal Skew & Set Vertical Skew/ 4if;wdkYwGif axmihf wefbdk;½dkufxnhfNyD; a&jyifnDtwdkif;apmif;jcif;ESihf axmifvdkufapmif;jcif; wdu Yk kd vkyaf qmifEikd yf gonf/

Free Transform toH;k jyKjcif; 56/ Edit Menu rS Free Transform a&G;cs,fygu Selection Border wGif Handle rsm;ay:vmygrnf/ Handle ESifh tem;rsm;udk qGJa&TUNyD; Scale ajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf

58

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

Edik yf gonf/ tem;rsm;teD;wGif Pointer xm;ygu jrm;acgif; ESpb f ufEiS fh rsO;f auG;yHk ( ) jyaeygrnf/ vSnv fh o kd nhb f ufoYkd qGí J vSnEfh ikd yf gonf/ Ctrl Key zdxm;NyD; Handle ay:wGif Pointer wifygu Pointer onf jrm;acgif; ( )yHpk H jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ 4if;tcsed w f iG f Distort jyKvy k Ef ikd yf gonf/ Ctrl+Shift Key zdxm;NyD; tem;ay:wGif Pointer wifygu Pointer onf jrm;acgif;ESifh 4if;atmufrS jrm;acgif;ESpc f yk gonfrh sO;f yHpk H ( )odYk ajymif;vJomG ; ygrnf/ 4if;tcsed w f iG f Skew jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Ctrl+Shift Key zdxm;NyD; Handle rsm;udkqGJí Perspective jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ 3D Transform toH;k jyKjcif;

57/ ½dk;½dk;jrifawGUae&onfh½kyfyHk (2 Dimension) rsm;tm; ½kyf
yHk (75) (u) ( c)

Cube Tool (

)onf tHpmwHk;yHkESihf Sphere Tool ( )onf pufvHk;yHk wdt Yk wGuf toH;k jyKygonf/ Cylinder Tool ( )onf qvif'gyHkrsm;twGuf oHk;ygonf/ Add Anchor Point Tool ( )? Delete Anchor Point Tool ( )ESihf Convert Anchor Point Tool ( )wdo Yk nf qvif'gyH\ k nmbuftem; rsm;wGif Point rsm; xyfxnhf&ef? zsuf&efESihf a&TU&eftwGuf oHk;ygonf/ yHk(76) yxryHkonf 3D Transform Dialogbox wGif Cylinder Tool

59

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (76) jzihf qvif'g wpfcka&;qGJNyD; Direct Select Tool ( ) jzihf qvif'g t0tm; csUJ xm;ygonf/ 'kw, d yHw k iG f Add Anchor Point Tool jzihf nmbuftem;wGif Point rsm; xyfjznhfxm;NyD;? 4if;wdkYudk Convert Anchor Point Tool jzihf trSwr f sm;udk acsmarGUap&ef jyKjyifxm;ygonf/ nmbufrS Point rsm;udk a&TUjcif;aMumihf nmbuftem;rsm; twGif; (odkYr[kwf) tjyifodkY a&GUygu b,fbufrS tem;onfvnf; xdktwdkif; vdkufvH a&GUygrnf/ wwd,yHkonf Trackball Tool jzihf qGJvSnhfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ oHk;bufjrif zefuvyfwpfcktm; topf zefwD;vdkufjcif; jzpfygonf/ 3 Dimension yHw k pfct k m; jyKjyifjcif; 58/ toihf&Sdaom 3 Dimension yHkwpfcktm; jyKjyifajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ 3 D Transform Dialogbox udkzGihfNyD;? Cube Tool jzihf Wire Frame wpfcktm; yHk(77)\ yxryHk twdik ;f qGv J u kd yf g/ Ny;D vQiPoint f rsm;udk Direct Select Tool jzihf 'kw, d yHw k iG jf yxm; onhftwdkif; puúLaowåmtwdkif;&&Sdatmif qGJa&TUyg/ Camera \ Field of View wGif Slider a&TUNy;D Wire Frame taetxm;udk jyKjyifEi kd yf gonf/ Wire Frame ESifh puúLaowåm

yHk (77)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

60

xyfwu l sygu Track Ball Tool jzihf tvdk&Sdonhf taetxm;odkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yH(k 78)wGif rlvtaetxm;ESifh Transform jyKvyk Nf y;D taetxm;rsm;udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

yHk (78)

rlvtaetxm;

3D Transform jyKvkyfNyD; taetxm;

Clone Stamp Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 59/ Clone Stamp Tool ( )onf tjcm;½kyyf zkH ikd w f pfc\ k yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f (odrYk [kw)f vuf&Sd yHktpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; yHkwlzefwD;ay;Edkifygonf/ Toolbox rS Clone Stamp Tool uda k &G;cs,yf g/ Alt Key zdNyD; yHkwlyGm;vdkonhf yHktpdwftydkif;wpfae&mwGif Click vkyyf g/ yHw k zl efw;D vdo k nhaf e&mwGif Drag vkyyf gu rl&if;yHt k wdik ;f zefw;D ay;ygrnf/ yH(k 79) yxryHw k iG f aeMumyiftm; Clone Stamp Tool jzihf Drag vkyo f nfukd azmfjyxm;ygonf/ yHw k iG f (+)ae&mrSyt kH m; Drag vkyo f nhaf e&mrsm;wGif zefw;D ay;jcif; jzpfygonf/ (+) onf Drag vkyfoGm;onhftcg vdkufvHa&GUaeygrnf/ 'kwd,yHkonf yHkwlzefwD;NyD;pD;onhfyHk jzpfygonf/ Options Bar wGif&Sdonhf Color Mode ESihf Color Opacity wdkYjzihf topf

ay:vmrnhf yHkwl\ ta&mifajymif;vJrIrsm;? ta&miftEkt&ihfrsm; jzpfay:Edkifygonf/ Aligned udak &G;cs,x f m;vQif yxr Drag vkyNf y;D ? aemufxyf Drag vkyv f Qif yxryHw k t l m; qufvufa&;qGJay;ygrnf/ ra&G;cs,fvQif Drag vkyfwdkif; yHkwltopfrsm;udk zefwD;ay; ygvdrrhf nf/ Use All Layer udk a&G;cs,fxm;vQif zGihfxm;onhf Layer \ erlem ,lonhf ae&m&Sd yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;udk yHkwl zefwD;ay;ygvdrfhrnf/

yHk (79)

61

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Pattern Stamp Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 60/ Pattern Libraries rS Pattern (odkYr[kwf) rdrdudk,fydkifzefwD;xm;aom Pattern rsm;jzihf yHpk w H yl rkH sm;udk a&;qGEJ ikd yf gonf/ Toolbox rS Pattern Stamp Tool udak &G;cs,yf g/ Options Bar rS Pattern Box \Bw* d u H Ekd ydS yf gu yH(k 80)twdik ;f Pull Down Menu ay:vm ygrnf/ 4if;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onhf Pattern wpfckudka&G;NyD; ½kyfyHkxJwGif Drag vkyyf gu xdk

yHk (80)

Pattern twdkif; yHkxJwGif ay:vmygrnf/ Pull Down Menu rS Bwd*H ( )udk ESdyfNyD; ay:vmonhf Menu rS Artist Surfaces? Nature Pattern? Pattern? Pattern 2 ? Rock Pattern? Texture Fill? Texture Fill2 wdkYudk a&G;jc,fEdkifygonf/ xdkdtkyfpkrsm;xJwGif Pattern rsm;yg&Sy d gonf/ yH(k 81)wGif Pattern tcsKdUjzihf a&;jc,fxm;onhf yHkrsm;udk azmfjy

xm;ygonf/

Leaves

Blue Daisies

Zebra

Stones

yHk (81)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

62

yHk (82)

Pattern topfzefwD;jcif; 61/ Photoshop wGif&Sdaom Pattern Libraries xJodkY Pattern topfrsm; xyfrH xnho f iG ;f Edik yf gonf/ yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f wpfcu k Select kd vkyNf y;D ? Edit Menu rS Define Pattern udEk ydS yf g/ yHk (82)wGijf yxm;onht f wkid ;f Pattern Name Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Name Box wGif ay;vdkonhftrnfudk ½dkufxnhfNyD; OK udkESdyfyg/ xdktcg rdrday;xm;onhf trnfjzihf Pattern topfwpfck &&Sdygrnf/ xdkYaemuf Pattern \ Pull Down Menu xJrS Bw*d H ( )udEk ydS Nf y;D ? ay:vmonhf Menu rS Save Pattern udk ESyd yf g/ Save Dialogbox wGif zdik t f rnf½u kd x f nhyf g/ Photoshop \ Pattern Folder xJwGif Pattern File (*.PAT) jzihf a&muf&o dS mG ;ygrnf/ xdk Pattern udo k ;kH vdyk gu Pattern \ Pull Down Menu xJrS a&G;cs,f toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Pull Down Menu xJwiG f r&Syd gu Pattern \ Pull Down Menu xJrS Bw* d H ( )udkESdyfí Load Pattern jzihf jyefvnf toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ yH(k 83)wGif topfzefwD;xm;onhf Tiger Pattern jzihf zefwD;xm;onhf yHkudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

yHk (83)

Healing Brush Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 62/ Healing Brush Tool toHk;jyKNyD; ½kyfyHkrsm;udk jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ Healing Brush Tool onf erlem Pixel wGif&Sdaom aq;om;tEkt&ihf? tvif;tarSmiftwdkif; jyKjyif

63

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (84)

ay;ygrnf/ Healing Brush Tool onf Clone Stamp Tool uJhodkY erlemyHkESihf yHkpHwl zefwD;jcif;rsKd;r[kwfay/ Toolbox rS Healing Brush Tool udak &G;yg/ Alt Key zdNyD;? erlem ,lvo kd nhaf e&m Click vkyyf g/ xdaYk emuf jyKjyifvo kd nhf ae&mrsm;wGif Drag vkyyf gu erlem Pixel ae&mrS (+)vu©Pmonf vdkufyga&GUvsm; aeygrnf/ yHk(84)wGif rsufESmrS trnf;a&mifaq;om;rsm;tm; Healing Brush Tool jzihf jyKjyifxm;onhfyHkudk awGUEdkif ygonf/ yH(k 85)wGif yxryHzk ikd w f iG f pmtkyEf iS yfh ef;oD;&SNd y;D ? 'kw, d yHzk ikd w f iG f tjymEka&miftjynhf aq;cs,x f m;ygonf/ pmtkyyf w kH iG f Healing Brush Tool jzihf erlem,lxm;ygonf/ Ny;D vQif tjymEka&mifyHkxJwGif Drag jyKvyk yf gonf/ Mouse cvkyf vTwfvdkufonhftcg wwd,yHk twdkif; tjymEka&mifxJwGif pmtkyfESihfyef;oD;yHk zefwD;ay;onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (85)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

64

Patch Tool toHk;jyKjcif;

a&G;cs,fxm;aom ae&mwpfckrS Pixel rsm;tm; tjcm;ae&mwpfck (odkYr[kwf) Pattern wpfckrS Pixel rsm;jzihf jyKjyiftpm;xd;k Edi k yf gonf/ Patch Tool onf Healing Brush Tool uJhodkY erlem Pixel wGif&Sdaom aq;om;tEkt&ihf? tvif;tarSmiftwdkif; jyKjyifay;ygrnf/ odkYaomf Healing Brush Tool uJhodkY erlemyHkpHul;,lNyD; Drag vkyf&ef rvdktyfay/ Patch Tool onf jyKjyifvdkonfhae&mudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? xdkae&mtm; tjcm; erlem,lvo kd nhaf e&modYk qGaJ &TUay;&ygrnf/ Toolbox rS Patch Tool udak &G;cs,Nf y;D ? yH(k 86) yxryHktwdkif; jyKjyifvdkonhfae&mtm; Drag vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf a&G;cs,fxm;onhf Selection Border tm; 'kw, d yHw k iG jf yxm;onht f wdik ;f erlem,lvo kd nhaf e&modYk qGaJ &TUyg/ xdt k cg wwd,yHw k iG jf yxm;onht f wdik ;f jyKjyifay;ygvdrrhf nf/ jyKjyifvo kd nhaf e&m a&G;cs,f &mwGif Selecting Area tm; xyfrjH znhpf u G v f ykd gu Shift Key zdNyD; aygif;xnhfvdkonhf ae&mtm; a&G;cs,&f ygrnf/ Selecting Area rS xkwyf ,fvv kd Qif Alt Key zdNy;D ? xkwyf ,f vdkonhfae&mudk a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ yxrae&mwpfcktm; a&G;cs,fNyD;vQif Alt+Shift Key zdNy;D yxrae&mESiq fh ufpyfaeonhf 'kw, d ae&mwpfcak &G;cs,yf gu yxrESifh 'kw, d ae&m qufpyfonhfae&mom Selecting Area tjzpf &&Syd grnf/ jyKjyifvo kd nhaf e&mtm; Patch Tool jzihf a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Options Bar &Sd Pattern Menu wGif tvdk&Sdonhf Pattern udk a&G;cs,yf g/ Options Bar wGif&Sdonhf Use Pattern Button udEk ydS yf gu Pattern yHkpH uJo h Ykd aq;om;tEkt&ih?f tvif;tarSmiftwdik ;f jyKjyifay;ygrnf/ od&Yk mwGif erlemae&mrS ta&miftwdkif; r[kwfbJ? vuf&Sdae&m\ ta&miftwkdif;om jyKjyifjcif; jzpfygonf/ 63/

yHk (86)

65

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Smudge Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 64/ Smudge Tool ( )onf a&pdak eojzihf aq;rsm; jyefo Y mG ;onfypkH rH sK;d jzpfay:ap&ef jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Toolbox rS Smudge Tool udak &G;cs,yf gu Pointer onf vufnK§ ;d yHpk H ajymif;vJoGm;ygrnf/ aq;a&mifjyefYvdkonhfae&mrsm;wGif Drag vkyyf g/ Options Bar wGif Brush t&G,ftpm;? Color Mode ESihf aq;a&mifjyefYrnfh &mcdkifEIef; Strength wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Use All Layer udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygu Layer tm;vHk; (azsmuf xm;onhf Layer ryg)wGif &So d nhf Pixel rsm; aq;a&mifjyefyY grnf/ ra&G;cs,yf gu vuf&dS Layer wGio f m aq;a&mifjyefrY I jzpfay:apygrnf/ Finger Painting udk a&G;cs,f xm;ygu vufn§Kd;jzihf pwifxdonhfae&mwGif aq;pufa&;cs,fNyD;rS aq;a&mifjyefYygrnf/ Color Palette wGif azmfjyxm;onhf Foreground ta&mifjzifh aq;pufa&;cs,fNyD;rS aq;jyefY

ygrnf/ (yHk 87) Smudge Tool

rl&if;yHk

jzihf jyKjyifaeonfhyHk

yHk (87) Focus Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 65/ Focus Tool wGif Blur Tool ( )ESihf Sharpen Tool ( )wdYk yg0ifygonf/ Blur Tool onf wdusjywfom;rIEi S fh tao;pdwaf zmfjyrIwu Ykd kd avsmch sNy;D arS;rSed o f mG ;apygonf/ Sharpen Tool onf arS;rSe d af eonht f pdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk wdusjywfom;apygonf/Options

Blur Tool jzihf

Sharpen Tool jzihf

jyKjyifaeonhfyHk

jyKjyifaeonhfyHk

yHk (88)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

66

Bar rS Brush t&G,ftpm;? Color Mode ESihf Strength (rIef0g;EdkifrIESihf jywfom;EdkifrI wdkYtwGuf)wdkYudk vdktyfovdk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Use All Layer udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygu zGihfxm;onhf Layer (azsmufxm;onhf Layer ryg)wdw Yk iG f arS;rSed rf EI iS fh wdusjywfom;rIwYkd

jzpfay:apygrnf/ (yHk-88) Toning Tool toH;k jyKjcif; 66/ Toning Tool wGif Dodge Tool ( )ESifh Burn Tool ( )wdYk yg0ifygonf/ Dodge Tool onf yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;udk ta&mifazsmhNyD; awmufyvmap&ef ESihf Burn Tool onf ta&mif&ihNf y;D tarSmif&yd jf zpfay:ap&eftwGuf toH;k jyKygonf/ yH(k 89)wGif Dodge Tool jzihf aomhwHtzsm;ydkif; ta&mifazsmhoGm;apNyD;? Burn Tool aMumihf aomhwHt&if;

ydik ;f wGif ta&mif&ihv f monfukd awGUjrifEikd yf gonf/ yH\ k ta&miftEkt&ihjf zpfay:apvdo k nhf tpdwftydkif;ay:wGif Drag vky&f ygrnf/ Burn Tool jzih f

Dodge Tool jzihf

jyefvnfjyKjyifaeyHk

jyefvnfjyKjyifaeyHk

yHk (89) Sponge Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 67/ Sponge Tool ( )onf ta&mifpdkajyjcif;ESihf ta&mifrIdif;jcif;wdkYjyKvkyf&ef toH;k jyKygonf/ Sponge Tool jzihf yHktm; Drag vkyf&mwGif Options Bar rS Brush t&G,ftpm; a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifpdkajyap&eftwGuf Mode rS Saturate a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifrIdif;ap&eftwGuf Desaturate a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifpdkajyjcif;ESihf ta&mifrIdif;

yHk (90)

67

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

jcif;wdkYjzpfay:&mwGif vQifjrefrItwGuf Flow wGif &mcdkifEIef;a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkif ygonf/ yH(k 90)wGif rl&if;yHEk iS fh Sponge Tool oH;k Ny;D ta&mifpakd jyvmaom aomhwH wdu Yk kd awGUEdik yf gonf/ Liquify Command toH;k jyKjcif; 68/ Liquify Command jzihf yHk\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk wGefY½IHUjcif;? azgif;yGjcif;? Pixels

rsm;tm; vSnyfh wfjcif;? t&nf aysmu f sonhyf pkH rH sK;d zefw;D jcif;? wGe;f jcif;? qGx J w k jf cif;wdjYk zihf

yHk (91)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

68

rl&if;yHo k @efrS ysu, f iG ;f oGm;ap&ef zefw;D Edik yf gonf/Filter Menu rS Liquify udk ESyd yf gu yHk (91)twdkif; Liquify Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif atmufygtwdik ;f toH;k jyK Edik yf gonf(u) Warp Tool/ Warp Tool ( )onf Pixels rsm;tm; Drag vkyfonhf vm;&mtwdkif; a&GUoGm;apEdkifygonf/ yHk(92)wGif rl&if;yHkESihf Warp Tool jzihf zefcu G af b;rsm;tm; twGi;f odYk wGe;f xm;onfyh w kH u Ykd kd awGUEdik yf gonf/

yHk (92)

( c)

Turbulence Tool / Turbulence Tool (

)onf yHkrsm;udk wGefYvdrfjcif; jzpfay:apygonf/ (Oyrm- vIid ;f avxefojzihf a&rsm;vIid ;f xjcif;? t&m 0w¬Krsm;tm; rD;avmifojzihf wGev Yf rd jf cif;? wdrrf sm;zefw;D jcif; ponfww Ykd iG f toH;k jyKEikd o f nf) yHk (93)yxryHo k nf rl&if;yHjk zpfNy;D ? 'kw, d yHw k iG f rD;awmuf rsm;tm; Layer wpfckwGif xnhfoGif;xm;ygonf/ pmtkyfrsm;tm; Turbulence Tool jzihf wGefYacgufap&ef zefwD;xm;ygonf/

yHk (93)

69 ( *)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Twirl Clockwise Tool & Twirl Counterclockwise Tool / Twirl Clockwise Tool ( )ESifh Twirl Counterclockwise Tool ( )

wdkYonf Pixels rsm;tm; em&Dvufwt H wdik ;f vSnyfh wfjcif;ESifh em&DvufwH qefYusifvnfonhftwdkif; vSnfhywfonfhae&mrsm;wGif toHk;jyKygonf/ yHk (94)wGif rl&if;yHkESihf Twirl Clockwise Tool jzihf txufatmufqGJ xm;onhfyHkwdkYudk awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (94)

(C)

Pucker Tool / Pucker Tool (

)onf Pointer jzihf Drag vkyfonhf ae&m (odkYr[kwf) Click vkyfonhfae&m\ tv,fA[dkodkY Pixels rsm; a&GUvsm;oGm;apEdkifygonf/ yHk (95)wGif 'kwd,yHkonf Pucker Tool jzihf odrf;iSuf\ rsufvHk;ae&mwGif Pointer xm;Ny;D Mouse cvkyzf x d m;ojzifh Pixel rsm; a&GUvmygonf/ xdkYaMumihf rsufvHk;ae&mwGif wGefY½IHUjcif;jzpf ay:vmojzihf iSufrsufvHk;onf ao;i,fNyD; twGif;odkY csKdihf0ifaeonfh o@ef jzpfay:apygonf/

yHk (95)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( i)

70 Bloat Tool / Bloat Tool (

)onf Pucker Tool ESihf qefYusifbuf jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf Pixels rsm;onf Brush \tv,fA[dkrS a0;&modkY Pixels rsm; a&GUvsm;oGm;ygonf/ yHktpdwftydkif;wGif azgif;yGrIyHko@ef jzpfay:apygonf/ yH(k 96)wGif rl&if;yHEk iS fh Bloat Tool jzihf jyKjyifxm;onhf yHkudk awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (96)

( p)

Shift Pixel Tool / Shift Pixel Tool (

)onf Drag vkyfonfh Pointer vm;&mESifh axmihr f wfusonfb h ufoYkd Pixels rsm; a&GUvsm;ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ Pointer tm; txufrS atmufodkY Drag vkyfygu Pixels rsm;onf b,fnmodYk a&GUvsm;ygrnf/ yH(k 97)\ yxryHo k nf rl&if;yHk jzpfygonf/ 4if;yHt k m; Shift Pixel Tool jzihf atmufrS txufodkY Drag vkyyf gu Pixels rsm;onf Drag vkyo f nhv f m;&m\ b,fbufoYkd a&GUvsm; oGm;onfudk 'kwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ Alt Key zdNyD;? Shift Pixel Tool jzihf atmufrS txufodkY Drag vkyy f gu Pixels rsm;onf Drag vkyo f nhv f m;&m\ nmbufoYkd a&GUvsm;oGm;onfukd wwd,yHw k iG f awGUEdik f ygonf/

yHk (97)

(q)

Reflection Tool / Reflection Tool ( )onf Pointer jzwfoef;&m ae&mwGif&Sdaom Pixels rsm;udk ul;,lNyD; Drag vkyfonhfvm;&m\

71

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

b,fbuf axmihfrwfusonhfae&mrsm;wGif a&mifjyefyHkpHrsKd; jzpfay: apygonf/ yHk(98)\ yxryHkonf rl&if;yHkjzpfygonf/ Reflection Tool jzihf yH\ k atmufajcwGif nmbufrS b,fbufoo Ykd m Drag vkyyf g/ Pixels rsm;onf Drag vkyfonhfvm;&m\ b,fbufjzpfaom yHk\atmufbuf wGif a&mifjyeftjzpfazmfjyjcif;udk 'kwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (98)

( Z)

( ps)

Reconstruct Tool / Reconstruct Tool (

)onf txufwGif azmf jycJhaom Tool rsm;jzihf yHkjyKjyifxm;onfrsm;udk rl&if;taetxm;odkY jyefvnf &&Sdap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ Freeze Tool / Freeze Tool ( )onf Liquify Command jzihf yHrk sm;udk jyKjyif&mwGif yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk umuG,&f mü toH;k jyKygonf/ yH(k 99)yxryHw k iG f oHy&k moD;pdwt f m; Freeze Tool jzihf teDa&mifcs,fí zHk;NyD;? Liquify Tool rsm;jzihf yHjk yKjyifxm;ygonf/ odaYk omf Freeze Tool jzihf umuG,fxm;onhf yHktpdwftydkif;onf rl&if;twdkif;&Sdaeonfudk 'kwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (99)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ (n)

( #)

( X)

( !)

( ¡)

(P)

(w)

72 Thaw Tool / Thaw Tool (

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73

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (100)

Liquify Dialogbox xJwGifom jrifawGU&jcif;jzpfygonf/ rl&if;yHkESihf jyKjyifNyD;yHkwdkYudk cGJjcm;jrifawGU&rIonf Opacity wefbdk;ay:wGif rlwnf aeygonf/ Opacity wefb;kd rsm;vQif rl&if;yHEk iS fh jyKjyifNy;D yHw k Ykd ydrk u kd jJG ym;pGm jrifawGU&ygrnf/ yH(k 100)wGif Opacity 97 jzihf jyKjyifxm;onhyf u kH kd jrifawGU

Edik yf gonf/ yHw k iG f jyKjyifxm;onhf zefcu G af b;em;rsm;ESifh rl&if;tem;rsm;udk cGJjcm;NyD; jrifawGUEdkifygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

74

Chapter (6) Drawing uGeyf sLwmyHrk sm;zefw;D &mwGif Bitmap Images ESihf Vector Graphics [lí ESprf sK;d owfrw S x f m;ygonf/ Adobe Photoshop wGif xdEk pS rf sK;d pvH;k zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ ocsmF enf; t& wGufcsufzefwD;xm;aom rsOf;rsm;jzihf yHkazmfxm;onfh Vector Graphics rsm;udk Drawing Tools rsm;jzihf zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ Drawing Tools toH;k jyKjcif; Drawing Tools rsm;jzpfaom Rectangle Tool ( )? Rounded Rectangle Tool ( )? Ellipse Tool ( )? Line Tool ( )? Pen Tool ( )? Freepen Tool ool ( )? Polygon Tool( )? Custom Shapes Tool ( )? Add Anchor Point Tool ( )? Delete Anchor Point Tool( )? Convert Point Tool ( )wdkYjzihf Vector rsm;jzpfaom Shapes Layer rsm;? Path rsm;ESifh Vector r[kwfaom Shapes rsm;udk zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/

69/

Shapes Layer zefw;D jcif; Rectangle Tool? Rounded Rectangle Tool? Ellipse Tool? Line Tool? Pen Tool? Freepen Tool? Custom Shapes Tool wdkYjzihf Shapes Layer zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ Shapes zefw;D onht f cg Foreground ta&mifjzihf tvdktavsmufjznhfay;ygrnf/ 4if;

70/

ta&mifukd tjcm;ta&mifrsm;? a&mifajy;rsm;ESifh erlemay;xm;aom yHpk rH sm;wdjYk zihf tvG,f wul ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ txufyg Tool wpfckudka&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Shapes Layers Button ( )udE k ydS yf g/ Ny;D vQif Shapes zefw;D ygu Options Bar rS a&G;cs,f xm;aom Style (odrYk [kw)f Style ra&G;vQif Foreground ta&mifwjYkd zihf jznhaf y;ygrnf/ yHk (101)wGif Shapes yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;tm; Style trsKd;rsKd;jzihf azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Shapes \

yHk (101)

75

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

rsOf;rsm;tm; Vector Mask tjzpf Layer xJwGif odrf;qnf;ay;xm;ygonf/ Shapes rsm;tm; Options Bar rS Add to Shape Area Button ( )jzihf Shape Area aygif;xnhf jcif;? Subtract from Shape Area Button ( )jzifh Shape Area Ekwfjcif;? Intersect Shape Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Shape ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Shape wdkY\ qufpyf {&d,m Shape zefwD;jcif;? Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Shape ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Shape wd\ Yk qufpyf{&d,mrygonhf Shape zefwD;jcif;wdkY jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Rasterized Shapes zefw;D jcif; Vector Object r[kwfonhf Rasterized Shapes rsm;udv k nf; zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Rasterized Shapes rsm;udk Vector Object uJhodkY jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef rvG,fulay/ Rasterized Shapes rsm;onf Selecting Tool wpfckckjzihf a&G;cs,fxm;onhf ae&mtm; aq;jznhfxm;jcif;ESihf wlnDygonf/ Rasterized Shapes rsm;tm; Shapes Layer ESihf Type Layer wdkYwGif rzefwD;Edkifay/ xdkYaMumihf ½dk;½dk; Layer wGif Shape Tool wpfckckudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Fill Pixels Button ( )udEk ydS yf g/ Ny;D vQif Rasterized Shape zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/

71/

Shape Tool Options toH;k jyKjcif; Shape Tool tcsKUd wGif oD;jcm; Options rsm;udk toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ Oyrmtm;jzihf Retangle rsm; a&;qGJ&mwGif tvsm;teHtm; yHkaoay;xm;jcif;ESihf rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif jrm;acgif;rsm; xnhfoGif;jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ Custom Shape Tool \ Inverted Arrow tm; ESdyfNyD; Options a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ (yHk 102) 4if;wGif atmufygtwdik ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf(u) Arrowheads toHk;jyKjcif; / Line Tool jzihf rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif

72/

jrm;acgif;tm; rsOf;tpESihf tqHk;wdkYwGif zefwD;Edkifygonf/ rsOf;tpwGif

yHk (102)

76

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

( c)

( *)

jrm;acgif;xnfh&ef Start ESihf rsOf;tqHk;wGif jrm;acgif;xnhf&ef End wdkYudk a&G;cs,f&rnf/ zefwD;rnhfjrm;acgif;\ tvsm;ESihf tus,fwdkYonf rsOf; t&SnfESihf &mcdkifEIef;tvdkuf zefwD;Edkifygonf/ jrm;tvsm;onf 10% rS 5000% ESihf jrm;tus,fonf 10% rS 1000% txd toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ Concavity wGif -50% ESihf 50% twGif; ajymif;vJjcif;jzihf jrm;acgif; aemufbuftem;udk jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ Weight wGif rsOf;\tus,fudk 0.01 vufrrS 13.89 vufrtxd toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ Rectangle wGif Square ESifh Ellipse wGif Circle a&G;cs,jf cif;rsm; jyKvy k f Edik yf gonf/ Fixed Size wGif Width ESifh Height wdw Yk iG f vufrwefb;kd rsm; ½dkufxnhfNyD; yHkao Shape rsm; zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Proportional wGif Width ESihf Height wefbdk;rsm;xnhfoGif;NyD;? 4if;wefbdk;tcsKd;twdkif; Shapes rsm; zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ From Center a&G;cs,x f m;jcif;jzihf pwk*?H t0dkif;ESihf Custom Shape rsm;wGif tv,frS pwifa&;qGJay;ygrnf/ Polygon a&;qGJjcif; / Sides wGif 3 rS 100 txd tem;wefbdk;rsm;udk ½dkufxnhfEdkifygonf/ Star udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif tem;onf twGif;odkY

Text Effects2

Glass Button Effect

yHk (103)

Button Effects

Photographic Effect

77

(C)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

csKdifh0ifaeygrnf/ Indent Sides By wGif csKdifh0ifrI&mcdkifEIef;tm; 99% txd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Smooth Indent ukda&G;cs,fxm;ygu csKdihf0if onhftem;onf axmihfcsKd;r[kwfbJ t0dkif;yHkjzpfay:aeygrnf/ Style toHk;jyKjcif; / Shapes {&d,mrsm;wGif Photoshop wGif toihf ygvmaom 'DZikd ;f yHpk rH sm; toH;k jyKzefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Style Box \ Inverted Arrow udE k ydS yf gu Style Palette ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif Style rsm;udk awGUjrif&ygrnf/ Palette \ Traingle udkESdyfNyD;? Abstract Styles? Buttons ? Glass Buttons ? Image Effects? Photographic Effects? Text Effects? Text Effects2? Textures ponfh Styles tkyfpkrsm;udk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (103)wGif Effects tcsKUd udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

Custom Shape Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

73/ Custom Shape Tool wGif toihfyg&Sdaom Shape rsm;tjyif rdru d , kd w f ikd zf efw;D xm;onhf Shape rsm;udv k nf; odr;f qnf;xm;Edik yf gonf/ Custom Shape Tool a&G;cs,Nf y;D

Nature Shapes

Animal Shapes

yHk (104)

Objects Shapes

Arrow Shapes

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

Ornaments Shapes

Symbols Shapes

78

yHk (105)

Shapes Shapes

Tile Shapes

Shape Box \ Inverted Arrow Button udE k ydS yf g/ ay:vmonfh Shape Pop-up Palette wGif Shape rsm;pGmyg&Syd gonf/ Palette \ Traingle ( )udkESdyfNyD;? Shapes tkyfpkrsm; jzpfaom Animals? Arrows ? Banners? Frames? Music? Nature? Objects? Ornaments? Shapes? Symbols? Talkbubbles? Tiles wdkYudk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk(104)ESihf (105)wGif Shapes tcsKUd udak zmfjyxm;ygonf/

Shape topf zefw;D jcif;

74/ rdru d , kd w f ikd f zefw;D xm;onhShape f rsm;udk odr;f qnf;xm;Ny;D ? tvd&k o dS nhf tcgwGif ac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Pen Tool jzihf Path zefwD;NyD;? Edit Menu rS Define Custom Shape udkESdyfyg/ xdktcg Shape Name Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ Shape trnf ½dkufxnhfNyD;? OK udkESdyfygu vuf&SdzGihfxm;aom Custom Shape tkyfpkwGif rdrdzefwD; xm;aom Shpae a&muf&o dS mG ;ygrnf/ Shape Palette xJrS Shape udk Right Click vkyyf g/ ay:vmonfh Menu rS Delete Shape udkESdyfNyD; rdrdzefwD;xm;onhf Shape udk zsufxkwfEdkifygonf/ yHk (106)yxryHkwGif Pen Tool jzihf zefwD;xm;aom Shape jzpfNyD;? 'kwd,yHkonf xdk Shape udkac:,lum Yellow Gold Bevel Indent Style toHk;jyKxm; onhyf jkH zpfygonf/

79

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (106) Work Path zefw;D jcif;

75/ Work Path onf Path Palette wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom Shape rsm;\ rsOf;rsm; jzpfygonf/ Path wpfcrk S Selection tjzpfajymif;vJjcif;? Path \tem;rsm;wGif aq;cs,f jcif;? Path {&d,mtm; aq;jznhfjcif;? Path rsm;tm; jyKjyifjcif;rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Shape Tool ESihf Pen Tool wpfckckudka&G;cs,fNyD; Options Bar rS Paths Button ( )udk ESyd yf g/ Ny;D vQif tvd&k o dS nhf Paths rsm;udk zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ 4if; Paths udk Windows Menu &Sd Paths udE k ydS Nf y;D ay:vmonhf Paths Palette wGif awGUEdik yf gonf/ Paths rsm;tm; Options Bar rS Add to Path Area Button ( )jzihf Path Area aygif;xnhjf cif;? Subtract from Path Area Button ( )jzihf Path Area Ekwfjcif;? Intersect Path Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Path ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Path wdkY\ qufpyf{&d,m Path zefwD;jcif;? Exclude Overlapping Path Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Path ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Path wd\ Yk qufpyf{&d,mrygonhf Path zefwD;jcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Pen Tool toH;k jyKjcif; 76/ Pen Tool jzihf rsOf;ajzmihfrsm;? acsmarGUonfh rsOf;auG;rsm;udk zefwD;Edkifygonf/ Path rsm;uda k &;qJNG y;D jyKjyif&rnfqykd gu Pen Tooljzifh a&;qJGjcif;jzifh ydkrdkwdusonfh Path rsm;udk &&SEd ikd yf gonf/ Shape Tool jzihfzefwD;xm;aom Vector Objects rsm;tm; Pen Tool jzihf Anchor Points? Direction Lines ESihf Direction Points rsm;udk jyKjyif Edik yf gonf/ Anchor Points? Direction Lines ESihf Direction Points 77/ Pathrsm;wGif wpfckxufrsm;aom rsOf;ajzmifhESifh rsOf;auG;tydkif;rsm; yg0ifMuyg onf/ Anchor Points trSwt f om;onf Path wGif yg0ifonfh Segment (tydik ;f )rsm;\

80

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

tqkH;trSwfrsm; jzpfygonf/ Curved Line Segment (rsOf;auG;tydkif;)rsm;wGif a&G;cs,fxm;onfh trSwfonf Direction Line (vm;&mrsOf;) wpfck (odkYr[kwf) ESpfck azmfjyay;ygrnf/ Direction Line \ t&G,ftpm;ESifh vm;&mudk vdkufNyD; Curved Line Segment jzpfay:ygrnf/ Anchor Point rsm;udk a&TUjcif;jzifh Path\ ykHpHonfvnf; ajymif;vJoGm;ygrnf/ ykH (107)wGif Anchor Point ? Direction Point ESifh Curved Line Segment wdu Yk kd azmfjyxm;ygonf/ A. Curved Line Segment C. Direction Line

B. Direction Point

D. Selected Anchor Point

E. Unselected Anchor Point

yHk (107) Point rsm; jyKjyifjcif; 78/ Path wpfckonf tprSwfESifh tqkH;rSwfr&SdbJ ydwfaejcif;(Oyrm-puf0dkif;wpfck)? yGiahf eNy;D tprSwEf iS hf tqk;H rSwo f nf wlno D nfh tuGmta0;jzpfaejcif;(Oyrm-vIid ;f ykpH )H wdYk jzpfEikd yf gonf/ Anchor Point rsm;udk qufo, G jf cif;jzifh acsmarGUonfh rsO;f auG;tydik ;f rsm;udk jzpfay:apvQif xdktrSwfudk Smooth Point [kac:ygonf/ yHk (108)wGif jyxm;ouJhodkY cReaf eaom rsO;f auG;tydik ;f rsm;udk Corner Point jzifh wnfaqmufxm;ygonf/ Smooth Point \ Direction Line tm;a&TUygu ab;wpfzufwpfcsufwGif&Sdaom Segment rsm; onfvnf; yk(H 109)yxrykw H iG f jyxm;onft h wdik ;f wpfNyKid w f nf; ajymif;vJrI jzpfay:ygrnf/ Corner Point wGifrl 'kwd,ykHwGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; Point ESifh wpfzufwnf;&Sdonfh Segment om ajymif;vJygrnf/ Smooth Point rsm;tm; Alt Key zdNyD; qGJa&TUjcif;jzihf Corner Point rsm;tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

yHk (108)

Smooth Points

Corner Points

81

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (109)

Straight Line Path a&;qGjJ cif; 79/ ½d;k &Si;f aom rsO;f ajzmifrh sm;yg0ifonfh Path rsm;udk Pen Tool jzifh Anchor Points rsm; owfrSwfNyD; a&;qJGEdkifygonf/ Pen Tool udk a&G;cs,fNyD; atmufygtwdkif;jyKvkyfyg(u) Pen Tool\ Pointerjzifh prSwfae&mwGif Clickvkyv f u kd yf g/ Ny;D vQif ykH(110)wGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; usefonfhtrSwfrsm;udk Click vkyfNyD; Anchor Point rsm; owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/

yHk (110)

( c) ( *)

(C)

Shift Keyudk zdNyD; a&;qJGvQif rsOf;ajzmifhESifh (45)'D*&DrsOf;apmif;rsm;udk

a&;qJGowfrSwfEdkifygonf/ Open PathwGif tqkH;rSwfa&mufvQif Ctrl Key zdNyD; Click vkyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Tool Box rS Pen Tooludk Click vkyfjcif;jzifh tqkH;owfEdkif ygonf/ Close Path ü tprSwfay:wGif Click vkyNf y;D tqk;H owfEi dk yf gonf/

Curved Path a&;qGjJ cif; 80/ Pen Tool jzifh rsOf;auG;rsm;\ vm;&modkY Direction Point udk Drag vkyfNyD; rsOf;auG;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; a&;qJGEdkifygonf(u) Pointerjzifh rsO;f auG;pvdo k nfh ae&modo Yk mG ;yg/ tprSwu f kd ClickvkyfNyD;

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

82 Mouse cvkyfudk zdNyD; Dragvkyy f g/ xdt k cg yk(H 111)yxrykw H iG f jyxm; onfhtwdkif; Direction Point udk Dragvkyfaeonfh jrm;acgif;ykHpHodkY ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ tvd&k o dS nfh Direction Line t&Snf&onftxdqJGNyD; Mouse cvkyu f kd vTwv f u kd yf g/

yHk (111)

( c)

( *)

xdkYaemuf 'kwd,trSwfowfrSwf&ef tvdk&Sdonfhae&modkYoGm;yg/ 'kwd, trSwfudk Click vkyNf y;D 'kw, d ykw H iG f jyxm;onft h wdik ;f rsO;f auG;udk &&ef Directon Line udk qJy G g/ yk&H yd Ef iS hf rsO;f auG;uGuw f jd zpfvQiMouse f cvkyu f kd vTwv f u kd yf g/ wwd,trSwo f wfrw S o f nfah e&modYk oGm;yg/ trSww f pfrw S Ef iS hf wpfrw S f ul;ajymif;onfhtcg Pointeronf Pen TooljzpfoGm;NyD;? Pointer oGm;onfah e&mtxd rsO;f aMumif;wpfaMumif; vku d v f mygrnf/ yk(H 112)wGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; wwd,trSwfudk ClickvkyfNyD; Mousecvkyfzdum rsOf;auG;ESifh a0;onfhbufodkY qJGyg/

yHk (112)

(C)

rdrdowfrSwfvdkonfh Anchor Point rsm;onf Smooth Point r[kwfbJ ykH (113) 'kwd,ykHwGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; Corner Point rsm;jzpfaevQif Direction Line rsm;\ vm;&mudk ajymif;vJ&ygrnf/ yxrtrSwfudk

83

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

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yHk (113)

Freehand Pen Tool toH;k jyKjcif; 81/ Freehand Pen Tool onf pm&Gufay:wGif cJwHjzihfa&;qGJouJhodkY Paths rsm;udk a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ (yHk 114) Options Bar rS Geometry Options Button udkESdyfNyD;? Curve Fit wefbdk;tm; 0.5 Pixel rS 10 Pixels txd owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ Curve Fit wefbdk;rsm;rsm;ay;ygu Path zefwD;&mwGif Anchor Point trSwf enf;rnfjzpfonf/ a&;qGJoGm;onhf vrf;aMumif;wGif Anchor Points rsm;udk xnhfay;ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif Anchor Points owfrw S v f o kd nhaf e&mwGif Mouse cvkyv f w T Nf y;D ? cvkyjf yefzu d m qufvuf a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Freehand Pen Tool onf Mouse aumif;rGef&efESihf vuf wnfNidrfpGmjzihf a&;qGJEdkifrSom acsmarGUonhf Paths udk &&Syd grnf/

yHk (114)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

84

Magnetic Pen Tool toH;k jyKjcif; 82/ Freehand Pen Tool tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Megnetic Checkbox tm; a&G;cs,yf g/ Magnetic Pen Tooltm; atmufygtwdkif; tokH;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Options Bar rS Geometry Options Button udkESdyfNyD;? Width wefbdk; tm; 1 rS 256 Pixels txday;Edkifygonf/ Width wefbdk;onf Drag vkyf&mwGif Pointer ESihfyHk\tem;pGef; tuGmta0;udk xdef;csKyfygonf/ Contrast wefbdk;wGif 1 rS 100% txd toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ Contrast wefb;kd enf;onfyh rkH sm;tm; Paths a&G;cs,v f Qif Contrast &mcdik Ef eI ;f rsm;rsm; toH;k jyK&ygrnf/ Frequency wefbdk;tm; 5 rS 40 txd owfrSwfEdkif ygonf/ Frequency wefb;kd rsm;vQif Anchor Points enf;Ny;D ? Frequency wefbdk;enf;vQif Anchor Points rsm;ygrnf/

yHk (115)

( c)

Path zefwD;vdkonfh ykHxJwGif yxrtrSwfudk ClickvkyNf y;D owfrw S yf g/ NyD;vQif zefwD;vdkonfh vrf;aMumif;twdkif; Pointerudk Dragvkyo f mG ;yg/ (ykH-115) xdkodkY Drag vkyf&mwGif Mouse cvkyu f kd zdxm;p&mrvdyk g/ tqkH;rSwfa&mufvQif Double Click vkyfygu tprSwfESifh tqkH;rSwfudk qufay; ygrnf/ odkYr[kwf tqkH;rSwfa&mufvQif Enter Key udk ESdyf vQiv f nf; &ygonf/ Magnetic Pen Tooludk okH;aepOf Alt KeyzdNyD; trSwfwpfrSwf owfrSwfygu Pointeronf Freehand Pen Tool jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ Alt Key vTwfNyD; trSwfwpfrSwfudk Click vkyfrSom Magnetic Pen Tool jyefjzpfygrnf/

Path Segments rsm;tm;jyKjyifjcif; 83/ Path \ ykHo@mefudk jyKjyifvdkygu Window Menu rS Paths udkESdyfNyD; Paths Paletteudz k iG yfh g/ jyKjyifvo kd nfh Path trnfudk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Tool Box rS Direct

85

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Selection Tool udk a&G;cs,y f g/ Alt Key zdí Path \ rsOf;tydkif;udk Click vkyyf gu Path wpfckvkH;ESifh Anchor Point rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD;jzpfygonf/ tvdk&Sdonfhae&modkY a&TUT Edik yf gonf/ Direct Selection Tool jzifh yk(H 116)yxrykw H iG f jyxm;onft h wdik ;f Mouse cvkyu f kd zdíqJyG g/ 'kw, d ykw H iG f jyxm;onft h wdik ;f Selectvkyx f m;onfh {&d,mtwGi;f &Sd Anchor Point rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; jzpfaeygrnf/ usefonfhtrSwfrsm;udk xyfrHaygif;xnfh vdyk gu Shift Key zdí yxrykHwGif Select vkyfxm;onfhtwdkif; usefonfhtrSwfrsm;udk

a&G;cs,yf g/

yHk (116)

Path tydik ;f rsm;udk a&TUjcif;? jyKjyifjcif;ESihf zsujf cif; 84/ Direct Selection Tool jzifh Path rsm;udk a&TUjcif;? jyKjyifjcif;ESifh zsufjcif;wdkYudk atmufygtwdkif;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf(u) Path \rsOf;ajzmifhydkif;udka&TUjcif;/ Direct Selection Tooljzifh a&TUG vdk onfh tydkif;udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif a&G;cs,fxm;onfhtydkif;udk ae&m topfodkY ykH (117)wGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; a&TUyg/

ykH (117)

( c)

Path \ rsOf;auG;tydkif;udk a&TUjcif;/ Direct Selection Tooljzifh rsOf;auG;tydkif;udk xdef;csKyfonfh Anchor Point udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif

yk(H 118)wGif jyxm;onft h wdik ;f a&TUG ygu rsO;f auG;ydik ;f onf a&GUoGm;ygrnf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

86

ykH (118)

( *)

Path \ rsOf;auG;ydkif;udk jyKjyifjcif;/

Direct Selection Tooljzifh

jyKjyifvo kd nfh rsO;f auG;ydik ;f udk ykH (119) yxrykt H wdik ;f a&G;cs,yf g/ Ny;D vQif 'kwd,ykHtwdkif; tvdk&Sdonfh ae&mopfodkY wdkuf½kdufa&TU,lEdkifygonf/

ykH (119)

(odrYk [kw)f Direct Selection Tool jzifh yk(H 120)yxrykt H wdik ;f Anchor Point udk a&TUjcif;? 'kwd,ykHtwdkif; Direction Point rsm;udk a&TUjcif; wdjYk zifh jyKjyifEikd yf gonf/

ykH (120)

(C)

Path \ rsOf;ydkif;rsm;udk zsufjcif;/ Direct Selection Tool jzifh zsuf vdkonfh Anchor Point rsm;udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Keyboard rS Back Space (odr Yk [kw)f Delete Keyudk ESyd yf gu a&G;cs,x f m;onfh Path

\rsO;f ydik ;f ysuo f mG ;ygrnf/

87

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Anchor Point rsm; aygif;xnhjf cif;? zsujf cif;ESifh vm;&majymif;vJjcif; 85/ Add Anchor Point Tool ( )jzihf aygif;xnhjf cif;? Delete Anchor Point Tool ( )jzihf zsufjcif;ESihf Convert Anchor Point Tool ( )jzihf Direction Line wdkY\ vm;&mudk jyKjyifEikd yf gonf/ 4if;wdu Yk kd atmufygtwdik ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf(u) Anchor Point aygif;xnhfjcif; / Add Anchor Point Tool udka&G; cs,fNyD;? Path \rsOf;ay:wGif Click vkyyf g/ Anchor Point wpfck wdk; vmaomfvnf; Path \ yHo k @mef rajymif;vJyg/ ( c) Anchor Point zsufjcif; / Delete Anchor Point Tool udka&G; cs,fNyD;? zsufvdkonhf Anchor Point udk Click vkyyf g/ xdt k rSwf ysuo f mG ;ojzihf usefonhftrSwfrsm;ESihf qufoG,fay;ygrnf/ odkYaomf Path yHo k @mef onf ajymif;vJomG ;ygrnf/ ( *) Direction Line \vm;&m ajymif;vJjcif; / Convert Anchor Point Tool a&G;cs,fNyD;? Path udk Click vkyy f g/ Direction Point udk yHk (121) wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f tvd&k o dS nhv f m;&modYk a&TUEdik yf gonf/ xdt k cg Path

yHk (121)

\ yHko@mefonfvnf; ajymif;vJoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ (odkYr[kwf) yHk (122) twdkif; Anchor Point udk Drag vkyfNyD;? Direction Line udk vdkovdk qG, J El ikd yf gonf/

yHk (122)

88

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

Path topfzefw;D jcif;? odr;f jcif;ESifh zsujf cif; 86/ Path rsm;udk topfzefw;D jcif;? odr;f qnf;jcif;ESihf zsujf cif;wdu Yk kd atmufygtwdik ;f vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf(u) Creating Path/ Pathtm; a&;qJGNyD;rS odrf;aomenf;ESifh New Path buton jzifh Path topfzefwD;NyD;rS a&;qJGaomenf; (2)rsKd;&Sdygonf/ Photoshop? JPEG? DCS? EPS? PDFESifh TIFF Format zdkifrsm;wGif Path rsm;udk odr;f Edi k yf gonf/ ( c) Saving Path/ Path tm;a&;qJGNyD;rS Paths Palette nmab;&Sd Bwd*H ( )udk ESdyfNyD; ay:vmonfh Pullout Menu (yHk-123)rS Save Pathudk ESyd yf gu Save Path Dialog box ay:vmygrnf/ rdrd ay;vdo k nfh trnfukd &du k x f nfNh y;D OKudk ESyd yf g/ New Path Button udk ESyd yf guPath 1 trnfjzifh topfzefwD;ay;ygonf/

New Path Button

yHk (123) ( *)

Deleting Path/ Path tm; DragvkyNf y;D Path PaletteatmufajcwGif &Sad om trdu I yf ;Hk xJoYkd xnfí h zsuEf ikd yf gonf/ odrYk [kwPath f tm; a&G;cs,f NyD; Trach Buttom tm; Clickvkyyf gu Pathudk zsufrnfh Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ Yes udk ESyd yf gu ysuyf grnf/ (odrYk [kw)f Paths Palette ab;&Sd Bw*d u H Ekd ydS Nf y;D ay:vmonfh MenurS Delete Pathudk Click vkyyf g/

89

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Path ESifh Selection Border tjyeftvSef ajymif;vJjcif; 87/ Adobe Photoshop wGif Path rS Selection Border (odkYr[kwf) Selection Border rS Path odkY atmufygtwdkif; ajymif;vJEdkifygonf(u) Path rS Selection Boder jyKvkyfjcif; / Path wpfckvHk;a&G;cs,fNyD; Palette atmufajc&Sd Make Selection Button ( )udk Click vkyfNyD; Selection Boder jyKvy k Ef ikd yf gonf/ (odrYk [kw)f Alt Key zdí Make Selection Button udk Click vkyy f g/ ay:vmonfh Make Selection Dialogbox wGif tem;rsO;f twGuf Feather Radius a&G;cs,fjcif;? New Selection (Selection topf)jyKvkyfjcif;? rl&if; Selection wGif aygif; xnfhjcif;ESifh z,fxkwfjcif;rsm;udk tvdk&SdovdkzefwD;Edkifygonf/ (c) Selection Boder rS Path jyKvkyfjcif; / Selection Boder jyKvyk Nf y;D Paths Palette atmufajc&Sd Make Work Path Button ( )udkESdyfNyD; Path tjzpfzefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ (odrYk [kw)f Alt Key zdí Make Work Path Button udk Click vkyy f g/ ay:vmonfh Make Work Path Dialogbox wGif Tolerance wefbdk; 0.5 rS 10 txd xnfhNyD; OK udEk ydS yf g/ Tolerance wefb;kd rsm;ygu Anchor Points enf;NyD; wefbdk;enf;ygu Anchor Point rsm;ygvdrr hf nf/ Path wGif ta&mifjznhjf cif;ESifh tem;rsO;f a&;qGjJ cif; 88/ Path wGif ta&mifjznhfjcif;ESihf tem;rsOf;a&;qGJjcif;tm; atmufygtwdkif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf(u) Direct Selection Tool jzihf Path tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;? Paths Palette atmufajc&Sd Fill Path Button ( )tm; Click vkyyf g/ Foreground ta&mifjzihf Path tm; jznhfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Alt Key zdNyD; Fill Path Button udE k ydS yf gu yHk (124)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f Fill Path Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ ta&mifa&G;cs,jf cif;? Opacity wGif ta&mifyw d rf I &mcdik Ef eI ;f tm; 100 twGif; ajymif;vJjcif;? Blending Mode wGif ta&mifyHkpH a&G;cs,fjcif;? Feather Radius wGif ta&mifreI 0f g;onhyf pkH jH zpfay:ap&ef 250 Pixels txd ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif OK udEk ydS yf g/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

90

yHk (124)

( c)

Paths Palette \atmufajc&Sd Stroke Path Button ( )tm; Click vkyyf gu Foreground ta&mifjzihf tem;rsO;f a&;qGaJ y;ygrnf/ Alt Key zdNyD; Stroke Path Button udkESdyfygu yHk (125)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Stroke Path Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Tool wGif tem;rsOf; a&;qGJ vdo k nhf Tool udk a&G;cs,fNyD;? OK udEk ydS yf g/ xdt k cg xdk Tool \ aemufq;kH toHk;jyKcJhonfh Brush t&G,ftpm;jzihf tem;rsOf; a&;qGJay;ygrnf/

yHk (125)

91

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (7) Painting Pixels rsm;yg0ifaom Bitmap Objects rsm;udk zefw;D &eftwGuf Painting Tools

rsm;udk toH;k jyKMuygonf/ Painting Tools toH;k jyKjcif;

89/ Brush Tool ( )ESifh Pencil Tool ( )wdo Yk nf vuf&dS Foreground ta&mifjzihf a&;cs,fay;Muygonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzihf Brush Tool jzihf zefw;D xm;onfh t&m0w¬Krsm;yg ta&mif\tem;pGef;rsm;onf wdusjywfom;rIenf;NyD;? Pencil Tool jzihfzefwD;xm;onfh yHkrsm;wGif wdusjywfom;onhf tem;pGef;rsm;udk &&Sdygrnf/ odkYaomf Tool ESpfckpvHk;jzihf tvdk&SdonhfrsOf;rsm;udk vdkovdkqGJ,lzefwD;Edkifygonf/ Brush Tool ESihf Pencil Tool toHk;jyK&ef atmufygtwdkif;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf(u) Foreground ta&mifukd a&G;cs,Nf y;D ? Toolbox rS Brush Tool (odrYk [kw)f Pencil Tool wpfcka&G;cs,fyg/ ( c) Options Bar wGif Brush (pkwfcsuf trsKd;tpm;ESihf t&G,ftpm; a&G; cs,fjcif;)? Mode (ta&mifyHkpHa&G;cs,fjcif;)? Opacity (tvif;ydwfrIEIef; a&G;cs,fjcif;)? Flow (aq;cs,Ef ikd rf EI eI ;f )wdu Yk kd a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ Brush

yHk (126)

92

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

Box \Bw* d (H )udEk ydS yf gu yHk (126)twdik ;f Menu ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif pkwfcsuftrsKd;tpm;ESihf t&G,ftpm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ 4if; Menu \tay:nmab;&Sd ( )udEk ydS yf gu Pullout Menu xGuaf y:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif pkwcf sut f rsK;d tpm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ yHk (127)wGif Assorted Brushes ESihf Special Effect Brushes wdu Yk kd azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Opacity ESihf Flow wefbdk;enf;ygu pkwfcsufrsm;onf rSdefazsmh aeNyD;?

wefbdk;rsm;ygu ta&mif&ihfNyD; xif&Sm;ygrnf/ aq;zsef;ouJhodkY ta&mif wefbdk; wjznf;jznf;csif; wufvmvdkygu Airbrush ( )udk a&G;cs,f Edik yf gonf/

Assorted Brushes

( *)

yHk (127)

Special Effect Brushes

yHkxJwGif vdktyfovdk Drag vkyfNyD; a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/ rsOf;ajzmifh tvdk &SdvQif yxrtrSwfudk Click vkyyf g/ Ny;D vQif Shift Key zdNyD; 'kwd, trSwfudk Click vkyfygu yxrtrSwfESihf 'kwd,trSwfudk qufoG,f ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ aemufxyf trSwfrsm;udk Click vkyfygu aemufqHk; trSwfESihf qufoG,fay;ygvdrhfrnf/

93

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Erasing

90/ Eraser Tool ESifh Magic Eraser Tool rsm;onf yHrk sm;tm; ta&mifrhJ (odrYk [kw)f atmufcHta&mifrsm; jzpfoGm;ap&ef jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Background Eraser Tool onf atmufcHta&miftm; ta&mifrJhjzpfapygonf/ Layer wGif&Sdaom Lock Transparent Pixel ( )tm; a&G;cs,fxm;vQif atmufcHta&mifjzpfapygonf/ Erasing jyKvkyf&ef atmufygtwdkif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf(u) Eraser Tool toHk;jyKjcif; / Eraser Tool ( )jzihf zsufvdkonhfae&m rsm;wGif Drag vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ Options Bar wGif Brush t&G,ftpm; a&G;cs,fjcif;? Mode wGif zsufrnhfyHkpH (Brush, Pencil, Block) a&G; cs,fjcif;? Opacity a&G;cs,fjcif;? Flow a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkYudk toHk;jyKEdkif ygonf/ ( c) Magic Eraser Tool toHk;jyKjcif; / Magic Eraser Tool ( )onf zsufvdkonfh ta&mifwefbdk;wlnDaom Pixels rsm;wGif Click wpfcsuf ESyd Nf y;D zsuEf ikd yf gonf/ yHk (128)yxryHw k iG f jrif;acgif;rSwpfyg; useaf om ae&mrsm;onf tjyma&mifjzpfaeygonf/ Magic Eraser Tool jzihf tjym a&mifae&mtm; Click vkyjf cif;jzihf 'kw, d yHu k o hJ Ykd tjyma&mifrsm;tm;vH;k zsufNyD;jzpfaeygrnf/ Options Bar wGif ta&mifwefbdk;twGuf Tolerance wefbdk;tm; 255 txd owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ Tolerance wefbdk; enf;ygu ta&mifwefbdk;wlnDaom Pixels rsm;udkom zsufxkwfrnf jzpfonf/ odaYk omf wefb;kd rsm;vmygu ta&mifwefb;kd rwlnaD om Pixles rsm;udyk g zsuyf gvdrrfh nf/ Anti-aliased udak &G;cs,x f m;jcif;jzihf zsux f w k f &mwGif acsmarGUonfhtem;rsm;udk &&Sdygrnf/

yHk (128)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

94

Auto Erase Options toH;k jyKjcif;

91/ Pencil Tool toHk;jyK&mwGif Foreground ta&mifjzihf a&;cs,fay;rnf jzpf ygonf/ atmufcHta&mifjzihf a&;cs,fvdkygu Foreground ta&mifESihf Background ta&mifudk ajymif;vJay;&rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf ta&mifrajymif;vJbJ Auto Erase Option oHk;í Foreground ta&mifESihf Background ta&mifwdkYjzihf a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkonhf ta&mifESpfa&miftm; Foreground ESihf Background ta&miftjzpf a&G;cs,yf g/ Pencil Tool jzihf a&;qGJNyD;? Mouse cvkyu f v kd w T v f u kd yf g/ Ny;D vQif Foreground ta&mifjzihf a&;qGJxm;onfh yHktpdwftydkif;wpfckay:wGif Click vkyy f g/ xdt k cg Pencil Tool jzihf a&;qGJrIonf Background ta&mifjzpfomG ;ygrnf/ Mouse cvkyfudk rvTwfbJ qufvufa&;qGJyg/ xdkenf;jzihf Pencil Tool jzihf ta&mifrajymif;bJ ta&mif ESpfa&mifwpfqufwnf; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Art History Brush Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

92/ Art History Brush Tool onf rlv&Sdaeonhfta&mifrsm;udk tajccHNyD;? pkwfcsuf yHkpHrsm;jzihf a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ rl&if;yHktm; txl;jyKvkyfcsufjyKvkyfxm;onhf yHkpHrsKd;jzpfay: apygonf/ yHk (129)yxryHo k nf rl&if;yHjk zpfNy;D ? 'kw, d yHw k iG f Brush t&G,t f pm;Bu;D Bu;D jzihf vnf;aumif;? wwd,yHkwGif Brush t&G,ftpm;ao;ao;jzihfvnf;aumif; Art History Brush Tool toH;k jyKxm;yHu k kd awGUjrifEikd yf gonf/ Options Bar wGif Brush t&G,t f pm;? aq;twGuf Mode ESihf Opacity? pkwfcsuftwGuf Style? aq;cs,frnhf{&d,mtwGuf Area? yHktwGif; ae&mra&G; a&;cs,fEdkif&ef Tolerance wdkYudk vdktyfovdk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Effect jzpfay:vdkonhf ae&mrsm;wGif Drag vky& f ygrnf/

yHk (129)

Brushes Palette toH;k jyKjcif; Photoshop wGif toihx f nhaf y;xm;aom Brushes (pkwcf surf sm;)ESifh rdru d , kd w f ikd f Brush rsm; zefwD;&eftwGuf Brushes Palette udk toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ Window Menu

93/

95

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (130)

rS Brushes udEk ydS jf cif;? Options Bar rS Toggle the Brushes Palette ( )udEk ydS jf cif;wdjYk zihf Brushes Palette (yHk-130)udk ac:,lEdkifygonf/ Brushes Palette tay:nmab;&Sd Bwd*H( )udk ESyd yf g/ ay:vmonfh Menu rS Assorted Brushes? Calligraphic Brushes? Drop Shadow Brushes? Dry Media Brushes? Faux Finish Brushes? Natural Brushes? Natural Brushes2? Special Brushes? Square Brushes? Thick Heavy Brushes ESihf Wet Media Brushes wdu Yk kd a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ 4if;wdw Yk iG f pkwcf suf rsm;jym;pGm yg&Syd gonf/ pkwcf suw f u Ykd kd Palette nmbufjcrf;wGif azmfjyjcif;tm; Text Only? Small Thumbnail? Large Thumbnail? Small List? Large List? Stroke Thumbnail wdkYjzihf ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ Brushes Palette udk atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Brushes Presets/ Brushes Presets udka&G;cs,fNyD;? Palette nmjcrf; wGi&f o dS nhf Brushes rsm;udk a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ pkwcf sut f &G,t f pm;tm; 1 Pixel rS 2500 Pixels txd Master Diameter Box wGif ½dkufxnhf jcif;ESihf Slider wGif qGJa&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (131)wGif Diameter rwlonhf pkwfcsufrsm;udk awGUEdkifygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

96

yHk (131)

( c)

Brush Tip Shape / Brushes rsm;\ yHo k @mefukd ajymif;vJ&ef Option rsm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Diameter udk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ pkwfcsuftm; Angle wGif axmifhwefbdk;½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Preview wGif jyxm;onhf 0if½;kd udv k n S jfh cif;wdjYk zihf vSnEfh ikd yf gonf/ yH(k 132)wGif Angle

yHk (132)

rwlonhf pkwcf suw f u Ykd kd azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Roundness wGif tjynft h 0 yHkazmfEdkifonfh &mcdkifEIef;tm; 100% txd owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/wefb;kd ajymif;vJjcif;jzihf pkwcf sut f jynht f 0yHak zmfrI rwlno D nfukd yHk (133)wGif awGUEdik yf gonf/ pkwcf surf sm;a&;qG&J mwGif wdusjywfom;rI jzpfay:ap&ef yHk (133)

Hardness wGif 100% txd owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ Hardness rwlno D nhf

pkwcf suw f u Ykd kd yHk (134)wGif EIid ;f ,SOaf zmfjyxm;ygonf/ pkwcf suaf zmfjy&mwGif wpfcEk iS w hf pfck tuGmta0;udk Spacing wGif xde;f csKyEf ikd yf gonf/ wefb;kd ½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Slider udka&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf 1000% txd owfrSwfEdkif

97

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (134)

ygonf/ Spacing wefbdk;rwlonhfyHkudk yHk (135)wGif awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (135)

( *)

Shape Dynamics/ Shape Dynamics udka&G;cs,fNyD; Murf;wrf;onfh pkwfcsufwdkYudk zefwD;Edkifygonf/ Size Jitter? Minimum Diameter? Angle Jitter? Roundness Jitter wdkYudk 100% txdowfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ yHk (136)wGif Shape Dynamics ra&G;cs,o f nhyf EkH iS fh a&G;cs,x f m;onfyh u kH kd

EIid ;f ,SOjf yxm;ygonf/

yHk (136)

(C)

Scattering / pkwc f suyf mG ;rsm; zefw;D vdo k nht f cgwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ Scatter wefbdk;tm; 1000% txd? Count wefbdk;tm; 16 txdESihf Count Jitter tm; 100% txdowfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ yHk (137)yxryHo k nf Azalea pkwfcsufjzihf Click (6)cgESdyfNyD; a&;qGJxm;aomyHkjzpfygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

98

yHk (137)

( i)

'kw, d yHo k nf Scatter 346% ESifh Count 13 wdjYk zihf Click wpfcsuEf ydS Nf y;D a&;qGJxm;aomyHkjzpfygonf/ Texture/ Photoshop wGif toifhay;xm;aom 'DZdkif;yHkpHrsm;jzihf pkwfcsufrsm;tm; qef;opfonfhyHkpH zefwD;Edkifygonf/ Brushes Palette wGif Texture udka&G;cs,fNyD;? Sample Texture Box udkESdyfygu yHk (138) wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Texture List xGuaf y:vmygrnf/ Texture \

yHk (138)

tay:nmab;&Sd Bwd*H( )udk ESdyfyg/ ay:vmonfh Menu rS Artist Surfaces? Nature Patterns ? Patterns ? Patterns 2? Rock Patterns ? Texture Fill ESihf Texture Fill 2 ponhf Texture tkyfpkrsm;udk ac:,l Edik yf gonf/ 4if;wdw Yk iG f erlem Texture rsm;pGmyg&Syd gonf/ pkwcf suw f iG f 'DZikd ;f yHpk H ajymif;vJ&eftwGuf Invert? Scale? Texture Each Tip? Mode? Depth wdt Yk m; toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ yHk (139)wGif Texture rygonhyf EkH iS fh Texture jzihf zefwD;xm;onfhyHkwdkYudk EIdif;,SOfazmfjyxm;ygonf/

99

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (139)

( p)

Dual Brush/ Dual Brush onf Brush Tip Shape uJhodkY toHk;jyKEdkif

ygonf/ (q)

Color Dynamics/ pkwc f surf sm;wGif ta&mifpjkH zihf zefw;D onht f cgwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ Foreground ESifh Background ta&mifjzihf pkwcf surf sm; a&;qGJaomfvnf; ta&mifpHk&&SdEdkif&ef Color Dynamics jzihf zefwD;Edkif ygonf/ Color Dynamics wGif Foreground/ Background Jitter? Hue Jitter? Saturetion Jitter? Brightness Jitter? Purity wdkYudk 100% txd owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ yHk (140)wGif Color Dynamics rygonhf

pkwfcsufESihf yg0ifonhfpkwfcsufwdkYudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

yHk (140)

( Z)

Other Dynamics/ Other Dynamics a&G;cs,Nf y;D ? aq;a&mifyg0ifru I kd xde;f csKyEf ikd yf gonf/ Opacity Jitter ESihf Flow Jitter wdkYwGif 100%

yHk (141)

100

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

txd owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/ Noise? Wet Edges? Air Brush? Smoothing? Protect Texture wdu Yk kd a&G;cs,t f oH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ yHk (141)wGif Other Dynamics rygonh f p k w f c suf E S i h f yg0if o nh f p k w f c suf w d k Y u d k azmf j y xm;ygonf/ Gradient Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

94/ Gradient Tool ( )jzihf ta&mifrsm;udk tEkt&ihaf &mxm;onhf a&mifajy;yHpk rH sm; zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Gradient Tool a&G;NyD;? pjznhfvdkonhfae&mrS Mouse cvkyfudkzdNyD; Drag vkyfyg/ tqHk;owfvdkonfhae&mwGif Mouse cvkyfudk vTwfvdkufygu a&mifajy; jznhfpGufNyD; jzpfaeygrnf/ Options Bar wGif atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Gradient Sample/ Gradient Sample Box wGif&Sdaom Bwd*HudkESdyfNyD; Gradient Picker (yH-k 142)udk ac:,lEi kd yf gonf/ 4if;wGif erlema&mifajy; rsm;udk a&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Gradient Picker tay:nmab;&Sd Bwd*H( )udk ESyd yf g/ ay:vmonfh Menu rS Color Harmonies1? Color Harmonies2? Metals? Noise Sample? Pastels? Simple? Special Effects? Spectrums wdu Yk akd &G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/ 4if;wdw Yk iG Gradient f erlem rsm;pGmyg&Syd gonf/

yHk (142)

( c)

Gradient yHkpHa&G;cs,fjcif; / Gradient wGif Shade (ta&miftEkt&ihf a&m,Sujf cif;)ay: rlwnfNy;D ? Linear Gradient (rsO;f ajzmifyh pkH H twdik ;f a&mifajy;jzpfay:jcif;)? Radial Gradient (puf0dkif;yHkpHtwdkif; a&mifajy;jzpfay:jcif;)? Angular Gradient (em&DvufwHvnfonhf twdkif; a&mifajy;jzpfay:jcif;)? Reflected Gradient (Linear

101

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Gradient tm; a&mifjyefyp kH H a&mifajy;jzpfay:jcif;)? Diamond Gradient

(pdeyf iG yfh o kH @mef a&mifajy;jzpfay:jcif;)[lí cGjJ cm;Edik yf gonf/ yHk (143) wGif Angular Gradient ESihf Diamond Gradient yHkwdkYudk azmfjyxm; ygonf/

yHk (143)

( *)

ta&mifyHkpHtwGuf Blend Mode a&G;cs,fjcif;? tvif;ydwfwefbdk;tm; Opacity a&G;cs,jf cif;? a&mifajy;yHp k t H m; ajymif;jyefjzpfay:ap&eftwGuf Reverse a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifrJhygonhf a&mifajy;rsm;twGuf Transparency a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkYudk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

A. Palette menu B. Opacity stop C. Color stop D. Adjust values or delete the selected opacity or color stop E. Midpoint

yHk (144)

102

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ Gradient Editor toH;k jyKjcif;

Photoshop wGif toihfygaom Gradient rsm;tm; jyKjyifjcif;ESihf rdrdudk,fwdkif Gradient rsm;tm; topfzefw;D odr;f qnf;xm;Edi k yf gonf/ Options Bar rS Sample Gradient udE k ydS yf gu Gradient Editor Box (yH-k 144)yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif atmufyg

95/

twdkif; vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf(u) Gradient jyKjyifjcif; / ta&mifrsm;udjk yKjyifvykd gu Color Stop rsm;udk Click vkyy f gu Color Swatch wGif vuf&Sdta&mif jyoay;ygrnf/ xdk Color Swatch udk Click vkyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Color Stop udk Double Click vkyjf cif;wdjYk zihf Color Picker Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif ta&mifrsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifNyD; OK udEk ydS yf g/ ta&mifEpS af &mif a&m,Surf I {&d,mrsm;udk jyKjyifvykd gu Midpoint udb k ,fbuf(od)Yk nmbufoYkd Drag vkyfNyD; n§d,lEdkifygonf/ Color Stop rsm;udk qGJa&TUjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Location Box wGif wefbdk;rsm; ½dkufxnhfjcif;wdkYjzihf a&TUEdkifygonf/

yHk (145) ( c)

Gradient wGif ta&mifjznhfjcif;ESihf zsufxkwfjcif; / Gradient Bar atmufwGif Click vkyNf y;D ? Color Stop rsm; xyfxnhEf ikd yf gonf/ Color Stop rsm;tm; zsux f w k v f ydk gu Drag vkyfNyD; atmufodkY qGJcs&ygrnf/

yHk (145) ( *)

Gradient Type / Gradient Type wGif Solid ESihf Noise [lí ESpfrsKd; uGjJ ym;ygonf/ Solid Type wGif Color Stop rsm;jzihf ta&mifrsm; jyKjyif

A. 10% noise B. 50% noise C. 90% noise

yHk (146)

103

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (147)

Edkifygonf/ Noise Type wGif Roughness wefbdk;ajymif;vJjcif;jzihf ta&mifrsm;pGm jzpfay:apEdkifygonf/ Roughness Box wGif wefbdk; ½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Slider wGif a&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf wefbdk;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Roughness wefb;kd ajymif;vJjcif;jzihf ta&mifujJG ym;jcif;udk yHk (146)wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Gradient Type tm; Solid odkY ajymif;vJvdkufygu Gradient Bar onf yHk (147)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f ajymif;vJomG ;ygrnf/ Color Model Box wGif RGB? HSB ESifh LAB rsm; a&G;cs,E f ikd yf gonf/ Paint Bucket Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

96/ Paint Bucket Tool ( )jzihf ta&mifwefbdk;wlnDonhf ae&mrsm;wGif Click wpfcsufESdyfNyD; aq;cs,fEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Bitmap Mode yHkrsm;wGif Paint Bucket Tool toHk;rjyKEdkifay/ yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;udk aq;cs,f&eftwGuf Options Bar wGif atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Fill Type / Fill Type wGif Foreground ESihf Pattern wdkYudk a&G;cs,f Edik yf gonf/ Foreground wGif jznhfvdkonhfta&mifESihf Pattern wGif jznhfvdkonhf Pattern wdkYudk a&G;cs,fay;&ygrnf/ ( c) Blending Mode ? Opacity? Tolerance? Contiguous ? All Layer wdkYudk a&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

104

Fill Command toH;k jyKjcif; Selection Area ESihf Layer rsm;wGif Edit Menu rS Fill jzihf aq;cs,E f ikd yf gonf/ Fill udk Click vkyfygu yHk (148)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Fill Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/

97/

yHk (148)

Use Box wGif Foreground Color? Background Color? Black? 50% Gray? White ta&mifwdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Pattern a&G;cs,fNyD;? Custom Pattern wGif rsm;jym; vSonhf Pattern rsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Blending Mode ESihf Opacity wdkYudk a&G; cs,fNyD; OK ESyd yf g/ Foreground ta&mifjzihf aq;cs,fvdkygu Alt + Shift Key zdNyD; Backspace Key ESy d &f ygrnf/

Stroke Command toH;k jyKjcif; Selection Area wGif tem;rsOf;rsm;tm; ta&mifjznhfEdkifygonf/ Edit Menu rS Stroke udkESdyfygu yHk (149)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Stroke Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Stroke wGif Width tm; 250 Pixels txdajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Color Box udkESdyfNyD; ay:vmonhf Color Picker wGif tvdk&Sdonhfta&mifudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Location wGif Selection Border \ Inside? Center ? Outside wdu Yk kd a&G;cs,Ef ikd yf gonf/Blending Mode ESihf Opacity wdkYudkvnf; a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/

98/

Pattern topf jyKvyk jf cif;

99/

½kyfyHkzdkifrsm;twGif;rS yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;udk Pattern tjzpf owfrw S Ef ikd yf gonf/

105

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (149)

Rectangular Marquee Tool jzihf yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f udk Select vkyNf y;D Edit Menu rS Define Pattern udE k ydS yf g/ yHk (150)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f Pattern Name Dialogbox yGiv fh m ygrnf/ ay;vdkonhf Pattern trnfu½kd u kd x f nhNf y;D ? OK udEk ydS yf gu Pattern topf wpfck

&&Syd grnf/

yHk (150)

Pattern Maker toH;k jyKjcif;

100/ Pattern Maker jzihf tqrwefrsm;jym;aom Pattern wdkYudk Selection jyKvkyf xm;aom yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f (odrYk [kw)f Clip Board wGi&f adS om yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f wdu Yk kd tajccHNy;D

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

106

yHk (151)

jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Pattern Maker onf 8 Bits yHjk zpfaom RGB Color? CMYK Color? Lab Color? Gray Scale Color Mode wdw Yk iG o f m jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Filter Menu rS Pattern Maker udkESdyfygu yHk (151)twdkif; Pattern Maker Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Sample Area a&G;cs,fjcif; / Rectangular Marquee Tool jzihf yHt k pdwf tydkif;udk Sample Area a&G;cs,yf g/ odrYk [kwf uGeyf sLwm\ Clipboard wGif&Sdaom yHkudkoHk;rnfqdkvQif Use Clipboard as Sample udk a&G;cs,f ay;yg/ ( c) Tiles/ Tiles \t&G,ftpm;a&G;cs,f&ef Width ESihf Height wdkYwGif wefbdk;½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Slider wGifa&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ (odkYr[kwf) Use Image Size Button udkEdSyfNyD; yHkt&G,ftpm;twdkif; a&G;cs,f Edkifygonf/ Offset wGif Tiles ay:rnhfvm;&m? Smoothness wGif acsm arGUrI? Sample Detail wGif tao;pdwfay:vGifaprIwdkYudk vdktyfovdk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/

107 ( *)

(C)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Preview/ Show wGif Original ESihf Generated wdkYudk a&G;cs,fMunhf½I Edkifygonf/ Tiles Boundaries a&G;cs,fNyD; Tiles \tem;rsOf;rsm;udk

ay:vGifapEdkifygonf/ Tiles History/ rdrdtvdk&Sdonfh twdkif;twmrsm;udk ajymif;vJNyD;? Generate Button ESy d í f Tiles rsm;udk ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ xdo k Ykd ajymif;vJ NyD;cJhonhf Tiles rsm;udk Tiles History wGif jyefvnf Munh½f EI ikd yf gonf/ First Tile button ? Previous Tile button ? Next Tile button ? Last Tile button wdjYk zihf tptqH;k MunhE f ikd yf gonf/

Foreground ESifh Background Color a&G;cs,jf cif;

101/ Foreground Color onf a&;qG&J ef? aq;jznh&f efEiS fh Selection Border rsm;wGif tem;rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ Background Color onf Gradient jzihf aq; jznhfjcif;ESihf zsufxkwfonhfae&mrsm;wGif aq;jznhf&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ 4if;ta&mifESpfck tm; atmufygtwdkif; ajymif;vJEdkifygonf(u) Toolbox/ Toolbox \ Foreground Color ESihf Background Color Box wdkYudkESdyfNyD;? Color Picker wGif tvdk&Sdonhfta&mif a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/ Switch Color Icon ( )ESdyfNyD;? ta&mifESpfa&miftm; vJvS,f Edik yf gonf/ Default Color Icon ( )ESyd Nf y;D ? yHak otjzL? trnf;ta&mif odYk ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ ( c) Eyedropper Tool / Eyedropper Tool a&G;cs,fNyD;? yHktwGif;rS tvdk &Sdaomae&mudk Click vkyfyg/ xdkae&m&Sdta&mifonf Foreground ta&mifodkY ajymif;vJoGm;ygrnf/ Alt Key zdNyD; Click vkyyf gu Background ta&mifjzpfvmygrnf/ Painting Tool rsm;udk toH;k jyKaepOfwi G f Alt Key zdxm;ygu Eyedropper Tool tjzpf ,m,Dajymif;ay;ygonf/ ( *) Color Palette/ Window Menu rS Color udEk ydS yf gu yHk (152)twdik ;f

yHk (152)

108

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

Color Palette ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif Foreground ESihf Background Color Box rsm;udkESdyfNyD;? ay:vmonhf Color Picker wGif ta&mif a&G;jcif;? oufqikd &f m Mode \ ta&mifwefb;kd rsm; ½du k x f nhjf cif;? Slider wGifa&TUjcif;? Palette atmufajcwGif&Sdaom Color Slider wGifa&G;jcif;

wdYk vkyaf qmifEikd yf gonf/

yHk (153)

(C)

Swatches Palette/ Window Menu rS Swatches udE k ydS yf gu yHk (153) twdkif; Swatches Palette ay:vmygrnf/ Swatches Palette twGi;f rS tvdk&Sdonhfta&mifudk Click vkyfygu Foreground ta&miftjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;ygrnf/ Ctrl Key zdNyD; Click vkyfygu Background

ta&mifjzpfvmygrnf/

yHk (154)

109 ( i)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Color Picker / Toolbox ESihf Color Palette wdkYrS Color Selection Box rsm;udk Click vkyfvQif Color Picker Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ (yHk 154) 4if;\ Color Field wGif ta&mifa&G;cs,jf cif;ESifh Color Slider a&TUjcif;jzihf vdktyfonfhta&mif ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ HSB? Lab? RGB? CMYK Color Model rsm;ay;xm;Ny;D ? 4if;wdw Yk iG f oufqikd &f m wefb;kd rsm; ½dkufxnhfNyD; ta&mifajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ (Oyrm- RGB Model wGif Red? Green? Blue wefb;kd rsm;onf 255 txd owfrSwf EdkifNyD;? CMYK wGif Cyan? Magenta? Yellow? Black wdt Yk m; 100% txd owfrw S Ef ikd f ygonf) RGB wGif wefb;kd tm;vH;k onf 0 jzpfygu trnf;a&mifppfppfukd &&SdNyD;? 255 jzpfygu tjzLa&mifppfppfukd &&Syd grnf/ Custom Button ESdyfjcif;? Only Web Colors a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkYjzihf tjcm; ta&mifpHepf wdkYudkvnf; a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif OK Button ESyd &f ygrnf/ Edit Menu \ Preferences rS General udE k ydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Color Picker tm; Windows ESihf Adobe wdkYudk a&G;cs,fjcif;jzihf Color Picker yHkpHudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

110

Chapter (8) Using Layers Photoshop wGif yHkrsm;tm; jyKjyif&mwGif vG,fulap&ef Layers (tvTmrsm;) rsm;cGjJ cm;Ny;D jyKvyk &f ygrnf/ Layers rsm;xJrS Objects rsm;onf tay:pD;rSMunhaf omtcg yHkwpfyHkwnf;tjzpf awGUjrif&jcif;jzpfygonf/ Layer wGif Objects r&Sdonhftydkif;onf tMunfvmT yHpk H jzpfaeojzihf atmufwiG &f o dS nhf Layers rsm;rS Objects rsm;udk xGi;f azguf jrifae&jcif; jzpfygonf/ Objects &So d nhf Layers tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udv k nf; jyKjyifjcif;jzihf xGif;azguf jrifEdkifygonf/ yHk (155)wGif jrif;usm;? jcaoFh? ajryHkygonfh Layer ESihf Background Layer wdu Yk kd cGjJ cm;jyxm;ygonf/

yHk (155)

Layers Palette

102/ Layers Palette wGif yHktwGif;&Sd Layer rsm;? Layer Set rsm;ESihf Layer Effects rsm; yg0ifygonf/ Layer rsm;tm; topfzefw;D jcif;? zH;k uG,jf cif;? azmfjyjcif;? ul;,ljcif;ESihf zsufxkwfjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Window Menu rS Layers udk ESdyfygu yHk (156) twdkif; Layers Palette yGihfvmygrnf/ tay:nmaxmihf&SdBwd*H ( )udkESdyfNyD;? Layers Palette Menu udk toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ 4if;\ Layer Options rS Layer Thumbnail Size udk jyKjyifajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Layers rsm;? Layer Sets rsm;ESihf Layer Effects rsm;udk Eye Icon ( )ESdyfNyD;? zHk;uG,fjcif;? azmfjyjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Layer ESihf Layer Set wdkYwGif Link Icon ( )ESdyfNyD; wpfckESihfwpfck csdwfqufxm;Edkifygonf/ Layer rsm; csdwfquf xm;jcif;jzihf Layer wpfcka&TUonfhtcg usefonhf Layer rsm;yg vdu k v f H a&GUygrnf/ Lock Transparency ( )udkESdyfxm;jcif;jzihf Transparent Area (ta&mifrJh

111

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

ae&m)rsm;wGif a&;qGJjcif;udk wm;jrpfygrnf/ Lock Image ( )udkESdyfxm;jcif;jzihf Painting Tool toHk;jyKjcif;udk wm;jrpfygrnf/ Lock Position ( )udkESdyfxm;jcif;jzihf ae&ma&TUjcif;udk wm;jrpfygrnf/ Lock All ( )udEk ydS jf cif;jzihf txufygwm;jrpfcsut f ukef wm;jrpfygrnf/ Layer tm; Click vkyyf gu xdk Layer wGif Paintbrush Icon ( ) ay:vmNyD;? xdk Layer twGi;f &Sd yHrk sm;tm; jyKjyifzefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Layer rsm;tm; Drag vkyfNyD; tvdk&Sdonhfae&modkYxm;jcif;jzihf Layer tpDtpOfudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

F

G

A. Layers palette menu B. Layer set C. Layer D. Layer thumbnail E. Layer effects F. Eye Icon G. Link Icon

yHk (156) Background Layer

103/ Photoshop wGif yHw k pfyt kH opfzefw;D onht f cgBackground Layer tm; White, Background ESihf Transparent ta&mifrsm;jzihf zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ yHw k pfyw kH iG f Background Layer wpfco k myg&Syd gonf/ Background Layer onf Layer tpDtpOfwGif ae&m a&TUír&yg/ Blending Mode ESifh Opacity wdu Yk kd ajymif;vJír&ay/ Background Layer tm; Double Click jyKvkyfjcif;? Layer Menu \ New rS Layer From Background udkESdyfjcif;wdkYjzihf ½dk;½dk; Layer tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Layer wpfckudk a&G;cs,fNyD; Layer Menu \ New rS Background From Layer udkESdyfí Background Layer tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Layer ESihf Layer Sets rsm; topfxnhjf cif;? zsux f w k jf cif;

104/ Layers Palette \ New Layer Button ( )ESdyfjcif;? Layer Menu \ New rS Layer udE k ydS jf cif;jzifh Layer topfzefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Layer wpfct k wGi;f &Sd yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

112

udak &G;cs,Nf y;D Layer Menu \ New rS Layer Via Copy ESihf Layer Via Cut udEk ydS jf cif;jzihf xdktpdwftydkif;ygonhf Layer topfwpfck zefwD;ay;ygrnf/ Layer Via Cut onf rl&if; Layer wGif xdt k pdwt f ydik ;f jzwfxw k yf grnf/ Layer Menu rS Duplicate Layer udEk ydS jf cif;? Layer udk Drag vkyfNyD; New Layer Button ay:odkYwifjcif;wdkYjzifh yHkpHwl Layer topfwpfck zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ New Layer Set Button ( )udkESdyfjcif;? Layer Menu \ New rS Layer Set udkESdyfjcif;wdkYjzihf Layer Set topf zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/Layer Set wGif oD;jcm; Layer rsm;tm; tkypf zk UJG xm;jcif;jzihf xde;f csKyjf yKjyif&mwGif ydrk kd vG,u f al pygonf/ Layer ESihf Layer Set rsm;tm; Drag vkyfNyD; Trash Button ay:odkY wifjcif;? Layer ESihf Layer Set rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; Layer Menu rS Layer? Layer Set wkdYudkESdyfNyD; zsufxkwf Edik yf gonf/

yHpk w H l Layer topfzefw;D jcif; 105/ Layer Menu rS Duplicate Layer udkESdyfjcif;? Layer udk Drag vkyfNyD; New Layer Button ay:odkYwifjcif;wdkYjzifh yHkpHwl Layer topfwpfck zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ yHpk w H l Layer tm; yHkzdkifwpfckrS tjcm;yHkzdkifwpfckwGif zefwD;Edkifygonf/ yHkzdkifwpfckrS Layer wpfcktm; Move Tool ( )jzihf qGJ,lNyD;? tjcm;yHkzdkifwpfckxJodkY xnhfyg/ xdktcg tjcm; yHkzdkifxJwGif yxryHkzdkifrS yHkpHwl Layer a&muf&Sdaeygrnf/ yHkzdkifwpfck\ Layer tm;a&G; cs,fNyD; Select Menu rS All udkESdyfjcif;? Ctrl+A ESdyfjcif;wdkYjzihf a&G;cs,fvdkufNyD;? Edit Menu rS Copy ESy d jf cif; (odrYk [kw)f Ctrl+C ESyd yf g/ Ny;D vQif rl&if;zdik f (odrYk [kw)f tjcm;zdik w f iG f Edit Menu rS Paste (odkYr[kwf) Ctrl+V ESy d yf gu yHpk w H l Layer wpfck &&Syd grnf/ Merging ESifh Flattening Layer jyKvyk jf cif;

106/ Layer ESpfcktm; aygif;pyfjcif;ESifh Layer Set twGif;wGif aygif;pyfjcif;wdkYudk Merging [kac:ygonf/ Layer wpfcktm;a&G;cs,fí Layer Menu rS Merge Down ESdyfNyD;? vuf&Sd Layer ESihf atmufrS Layer wdu Yk kd aygif;pyfEikd yf gonf/ Merge Layer Set udkESdyfjcif;jzihf Layer Set twGif;&Sd Layer rsm;udk aygif;pyfEikd yf gonf/ Merge Visible ESyd yf gu Hiding vkyfxm;onhf Layer rSvGJí usefonhf Layer rsm;ESihf Layer Set rsm;udk aygif;pyfay;ygrnf/ Alt Key zdxm;NyD; Merge Visible udEk ydS yf gu vuf&dS Layer xJwGif Hiding vkyfxm;onhf Layer rSvGJí usefonhfyHkrsm; vma&mufaygif;pyfygrnf/ odkYaomf rl&if; Layer rsm;onf aygif;pyfjcif;r&SdbJ rl&if;twdkif; &Sdaeygrnf/ Layer Menu rS

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

113

Flatten Image udE k ydS yf gu Hiding vkyx f m;onhf Layer rSví JG useo f nhf Layer rsm;onf Background Layer wGif vma&mufaygif;pyfay;ygrnf/ odaYk omf Hiding Lyaer rsm;vnf;

aysmufomG ;ygvdrrhf nf/ Layer Opacity toH;k jyKjcif;

107/ Layer Opacity udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzihf Layer wpfck (odkYr[kwf) Layer Set wpfck\ tvif;ydwfpGrf;tm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Layer (odkYr[kwf) Layer Set wpfckudk a&G; cs,fNyD; Layers Palette tay:bufwiG &f o dS nhf Opacity Box wGif wefb;kd ½du k x f nhjf cif;? Slider wGiaf &TUjcif;wdjYk zihf Opacity wefb;kd udk ajymif;vJEi kd yf gonf/ Opacity wefb;kd 100% &Sdonhf rl&if;yHktm; Opacity wefbdk; 38% odkY ajymif;vJvdkufjcif;jzihf ta&mifrSdefazsmh oGm;onfudk yHk (157)wGif awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (157) Blending Mode toHk;jyKjcif;

108/ Blending Mode ajymif;vJjcif;jzihf Pixel rsm;\ ta&miftaoG;onf ajymif;vJ oGm;apygonf/ Layer \ Blending Mode ajymif;vJay;jcif;jzihf xl;jcm;onfh 'DZdkif;yHkpH rsm;udk zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Layers Palette \ tay:b,fbufwGif&Sdonhf Blendind

Normal

Dissolve

yHk (158)

Exclusion

Luminosity

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

114

Mode wGif Normal ? Dissolve ? Darken? Multiply? Color Burn? Linear Burn? Lighten? Color Dodge ? Linear Dodge ? Overlay? Soft Light ? Hard Light ? Vivid Light ? Linear Light ? Pin Light ? Difference? Exclusion? Hue ? Saturation? Color? Luminosity wdkYudk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (158)wGif Normal jzihf a&;qGJxm;onhf t0ga&mifpw k f csut f m; Dissolve wGif tpuftajymufypkH ?H Exclusion wGif tjyma&mif? Luminosity wGif rD;cdk;a&mifwdkY ajymif;vJyHkudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

Knockout Options toH;k jyKjcif;

109/ Knockout Options toHk;jyKjcif;jzihf vuf&Sd Layer udkazgufxkwfNyD;? tjcm; Layer wGif&Sdaom Objects rsm;udk ay:vGifap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ vuf&Sd Layer wGif ta&mifrJhjzpfay:apygonf/ yHk (159)wGif Africa pmom;yg&So d nfh Layer tm; Double Click vkyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Blend Options udkESdyfjcif; wdkYjzihf Layer Style Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;\ Advanced Blending wGif Fill Opacity tm; &mcdkifEIef;avQmhjcif;ESihf Shallow Knock ay;jcif;wdjYk yKvy k yf gonf/ xdt k cg yHkwGif jyxm;onhftwdkif; Africa pmom;onf ta&mifrJhjzpfoGm;NyD;? atmufwGif&Sdaom Lion Layer udkjrifawGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (159)

Layer Effects ESihf Style toHk;jyKjcif;

110/ Layer Style toHk;jyKjcif;jzihf xl;jcm;qef;opfonhf Layer Effects rsm;udk vQijf refpmG zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Layer Style tm; Background Layer? Lock Layer ESihf

115

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Layer Set wdw Yk iG f rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/ Layer Menu rS Layer Style wGif Drop Shadow? Inner Shadow? Outer Glow? Inner Glow? Bevel & Emboss? Satin?Color Overlay? Gradient Overlay? Pattern Overlay? Stroke ponfh Styles rsm;udk toH;k jyKEi kd yf gonf/ 4if;wdkYrS Style wpfckudka&G;cs,fygu Layer Style Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif oufqikd &f m Options rsm;udk a&G;cs,&f ygrnf/ Layer wpfckudk Style jyKvyk Nf y;D ygu Layers Palette \ Layer trnfab;wGif "f" Icon ( )ay:vmygrnf/ Layer Style udk jyKjyif vdyk gu ( )udk Double Click vkyv f Qif Layer Style Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ yH(k 160) wGif Layer Style tcsKUd udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

Drop Shadow

Satin

Bevel and Emboss

yHk (160)

Pattern Overlay & Stroke

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

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Styles Palette toHk;jyKjcif;

111/ Style onf toihjf yKvyk Nf y;D om; Effects rsm;yg0ifygonf/ Style rsm;onf Styles Palette Dialogbox wGiy f g0ifygonf/ xdt Yk jyif Pen Tool ESihf Shape Tool rsm; toHk; jyKpOf Options Bar wGifvnf; Style udk toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Window Menu rS Styles udEk ydS yf gu Styles Palette Dialogbox (yHk 161)yGiv fh mygrnf/ Styles Palette Dialogbox \ Traingle ( )udkESdyfNyD;? Abstract Styles? Buttons ? Glass Buttons ? Image Effects? Photographic Effects? Text Effects? Text Effects2? Textures ponfh Styles tkyfpkrsm;udk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (161) 'kwd,yHkwGif Text Effects2 tkyfpkrS Gradient Blue Pillow Emboss Effect jzihfjyKvkyfxm;onfh Computer pmvHk;udk awGUEdik yf gonf/

yHk (161)

Gradient Blue Pillow Emboss

Style rsm;udk jyKjyifjcif;

112/ Styles Palette rS Effects ay;xm;onhf Layer tm; Double Click vkyyf gu Layer Style Dialogbox (yH-k 162)yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif b,fbufjcrf;rS Styles wpfckpD a&G;cs,yf gu nmbufjcrf;&Sd Style Options rsm; ajymif;vJomG ;ygrnf/ 4if;wdu Yk kd atmufyg twdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf(u) Angle/ t&dyftwGuf tvif;usrnhfaxmifhudk Angle wGif½dkufxnhfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) qGJa&TUjcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ ( c) Choke / Inner Shadow ESihf Inner Glow wdkYwGif Effects \tem; rsm;tm; rIe0f g;&mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/

117

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (162)

( *) (C)

Linear

Color/ Shadow? Glow ESihf Highlight wdt Yk wGuf ta&mifrsm; a&G;cs,f

toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Contour / Drop Shadow? Inner Shadow? Inner Glow? Outer Glow? Bevel and Emboss ESihf Satin Effects wdkYwGif jzpfay:vmrnhf Shape yHpk w H u Ykd kd ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ Contour Editor Dialogbox \ Inverted Arrow ( )udE k ydS yf gu Contour Pop-up Palette yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif Linear ? Cone ? Cone Inverted? Cove Deep? Cove Shallow? Gaussian? Half Round? Ring? Ring Double? Rolling Slope- Descending? Rounded Steps ESihf Saw Tooth1 Contour wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ yHk (163)wGif Drop Shadow Effects tm; Contour tcsKUd jzihf ajymif;vJ xm;yHu k kd awGUEdik yf gonf/

Cone

Cone Inverted

yHk (163)

Ring Double

Saw Tooth1

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( i)

( p)

(q) ( Z)

( ps)

(n)

( #)

( X) ( !) ( ¡) (P)

118 Distance/ Shadow ESihf Satin Effects wdw Yk iG jf zpfay:vmrnhf Effects ESihf rl&if;yHkwdkY\ tuGmta0;twGuf 30000 Pixels txd a&G;cs,fEdkif

ygonf/ Depth/ Bevel and Emboss Effects wGif tem;pGef;rsm;tm; oHk;buf jrifyHkpHjzpfay:ap&ef Shading twGuf toH;k jyKygonf/ 1 rS 1000% txd ajymif;vJ toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Gross Contour / Bevel and Emboss Effects wGif Contour yHkpH twdik ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Gradient / Outer Glow? Inner Glow ESifh Gradient Overlay Effects wdkYwGif a&mifajy;yHkpHta&mifrsm;twGuf toHk;jyKygonf/ Gradient \ Inverted Arrow udE k ydS Nf y;D Gradient a&G;cs,fjcif;? Gradient Box ESyd Nf y;D Gradient Editor toHk;jyKjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Opacity/ jzpfay:vmrnhf Effects wdkY\ tvif;ydwfpGrf;tm; jyKjyifEdkif ygonf/ (Oyrm- Drop Shadow wGif t&dyf\ta&mif tEkt&ihfudk jyKjyifEdkifygonf) Pattern/ Pattern Overlay Effects wGif toihfygonhf 'DZdkif;yHkpHwdkYudk toH;k jyKygonf/ Pattern \ Inverted Arrow udkESdyfNyD; Pattern rsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Position/ Stroke Effects wGif yHk\tem;rsm;udk rsOf;qGJ&mwGif tem; pGef;\ tjyifbuf (Outside )? twGif;buf (Inside )? tv,f (Center) [lí wnfae&may;Edkifygonf/ Range/ Inner Glow ESihf Outer Glow Effects wdkYwGif aq;a&mifrsm; jyefYNyD;rIefoGm;onfh twdkif;twmudk jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ Size / Shadow ESihf Blur (rIe0 f g;jcif;)t&G,t f pm;udk jyKjyifEikd yf gonf/ Soften/ Bevel and Emboss Effects wGif Shading rsm;udk jyKjyifEdkif ygonf/ Style/ Bevel and Emboss Effects wGif Inner Bevel? Outer Bevel? Emboss? Pillow Emboss ESihf Stroke Emboss wdu Yk kd a&G;cs,o f ;kH jcif;jzihf Shading yHkpHrsm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

119 Layer Effects rsm;udk zsufxkwfjcif;

113/ Layer Effects rsm;udk zsux f w k v f ykd gu Layer Palette wGi&f o dS nhLayer f Effects rsm;udk Layer Palette atmufajcwGi&f o dS nhf trIu d yf ;kH xJoYkd qGx J nh&f ygrnf/ Layer Menu rS Layer Style \ Clear Style udEk ydS yf gu Layer &Sd Effects tm;vH;k ysuo f mG ;ygrnf/ Masking Layers

114/ Layer wpfckwGif tvdk&Sdaom {&d,mwpfckudk zHk;uG,fjcif; (odkYr[kwf) usefonhf {&d,mrsm;udkzHk;uG,fNyD; azmfjyjcif;wdkYjyKvkyfonfudk Layer Mask [k ac:ygonf/ Mask wGif ESprf sK;d cGjJ cm;Edik yf gonf/ Bitmap Image rsm;wGif Selection Tool? Painting Tool wdkYjzihf zefwD;aom Layer Mask ESihf Pen Tool? Shape Tool wdkYjzihf zefwD;aom Vector Mask wdYk jzpfMuygonf/ Masks jyKvkyfNyD;ygu Layer Palette wGif&Sdaom Layer wGif Layer Mask ESihf Vector Mask yHkrsm; ay:vmygonf/ (yHk-164)

A. Layer mask selected B. Layer mask link icon C. Layer mask D. Vector mask E. Vector mask link icon F. New Layer Mask

yHk (164) Layer Mask zefwD;jcif;ESihf jyKjyifjcif;

115/ Layer Mask zefwD;NyD; 4if;wGif aygif;xnhfjcif;? xkwfy,fjcif;wdkYudk xyfrH jyKvkyf Edik yf gonf/ Layer Mask topfzefwD;&ef? aygif;xnhf&ef? xkwfy,f&efESihf jyKjyif&ef atmufygtwdkif;vkyfaqmifyg(u) Mask topfzefwD;jcif; / Layer wpfckudka&G;cs,fNyD; Layers Palette

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

( c)

120 atmufajc&Sd New Layer Mask Button ( )udkESdyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Layer Menu \ Add Layer Mask rS Reveal All uda k &G;cs,jf cif;wdjYk zihf Layer twGi;f &Sd {&d,mtm;vH;k udk azmfjyEdi k yf gonf/ Alt Key zdNyD; New Layer Mask Button ( )udkESdyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Layer Menu \ Add Layer Mask rS Hide All udka&G;cs,fjcif;wdkYjzihf Layer twGif;&Sd {&d,mtm;vH;k udk zH;k uG,Ef ikd yf gonf/ Selection Tool wpfcck jk zihf yHt k pdwf tydkif;wpfckudk a&G;cs,fNyD; New Layer Mask udkESdyfjcif;? Alt+ New Layer Mask udk ESdyfjcif;? Reveal Selection a&G;cs,fjcif;? Hide Selection a&G;cs,fjcif; wdkYjyKvkyfyg/ xdktcg a&G;cs,fxm;onhf tpdwf tydkif;udk azmfjyjcif;ESihf zHk;uG,fjcif;wdkY jzpfay:ygrnf/ Mask jyKjyifjcif; / Layer Mask onf Grayscale Image jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumihf Mask Layer udka&G;ygu Foreground Color ESihf Background Color wdkYonf tjzLESihf trnf;odkY ajymif;oGm;ygonf/ zHk;uG,f vdo k nft h ydik ;f udk Painting Tool wpfco k ;kH í trnf;a&mifjzihf a&;qGEJ ikd Nf y;D xyfjznhEf ikd yf gonf/ xdt Yk wl azmfjyvdo k nht f ydik ;f udk tjzLa&mifjzihf a&;qGJ Edkifygonf/ xdkYaMumihf aygif;xnhfjcif;? xkwfyg,fjcif;wdkYudk tjzLa&mif? trnf;a&mifpw k cf surf sm;jzihf zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ yHk (165) yxryHt k m;Mask

yHk (165)

121

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Layer jzihf Hide All jyKvkyfxm;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf 4if; Mask Layer tm; Gradient Tool jzihf tjzLtrnf;a&mifajy;jznhx f m;ygonf/ xdt k cg

( *)

(C)

'kw, d yHw k iG jf yxm;onht f wdik ;f yHt k ay:ydik ;f rIe0f g;onhyf pkH u H kd &&Syd gonf/ Mask zH;k uG,jf cif;ESifh azmfjyjcif; / Layer Menu rS Disable Layer Mask udEk ydS yf gu Layer Mask aysmufomG ;ygrnf/ xdk Layer wGifjyxm; onhf Layer Mask Thumbnail tm; teDa&mifMuufajccwftrSwt f om; jzihf zH;k uG,x f m;ygvdrrhf nf/ jyefvnfazmfjyvdyk gu Layer Menu rS Enable Layer Mask udE k ydS yf g/ Mask tm;zsufjcif; / Layer Mask tm; Layer Palette &Sd trIdufyHk; xJodkY qGJxnhfygu yHk (166)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Dialogbox ay:vm ygrnf/ Apply udEk ydS yf gu Mask ysufoGm;NyD;? 4if; Layer wGif Mask {&d,mrSví JG useo f nhaf e&mrsm;onf ta&mifrjhJ zpfomG ;ygrnf/ Discard ESdyfvQif Mask ysufoGm;NyD;? rl&if; Layer twdik ;f &&Syd grnf/

yHk (166)

Vector Mask zefw;D jcif;ESifh jyKjyifjcif;

116/ Vector Mask onf ao;i,fonhfrsOf;rsm;jzihf zefwD;xm;ojzihf jyefvnfjyKjyif &mwGif ydrk v kd , G u f Nl y;D toH;k 0ifygonf/ Layer wpfckudka&G;cs,fNyD; Layer Menu \ Add Vector Mask rS Reveal All udkESdyfjcif;jzihf Layer wpfckvHk;azmfjyjcif;ESifh Hide All ESdyfí Layer wpfcv k ;kH zH;k uG,jf cif;rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Layer Menu rS Disable Vector Mask udkESdyfygu Vector Mask aysmufoGm;ygrnf/ xdk Layer &Sd Vector Mask Thumbnail tm; teDa&mifMuufajccwftrSwt f om;jzihf zH;k uG,x f m;ygvdrrhf nf/ jyefvnf azmfjyvdkygu Layer Menu rS Enable Layer Mask udEk ydS yf g/ Layer Menu rS Delete Vector Mask udkESdyfjcif;ESihf Layer xJrS Vector Mask Thumbnail tm; trIdufyHk;xJodkY qGJxnhfjcif;wdkYjzihf Vector Mask tm; zsuEf ikd yf gonf/ Vector Mask tm; Layer Menu \ Rasterize rS Vector Mask udEk ydS yf gu Layer Mask jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ 4if; Layer Mask tm; Vector Mask odkY ajymif;vJjcif; rjyKEdkifyg/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

122

Clipping Groups toHk;jyKjcif;

117/ Layers rsm;udk Clipping Groups jyKvyk x f m;ygu Base Layer (atmufqHk; Layer)wGif&Sdonhf Object twdkif; Mask jzpfaeygrnf/ Clipping Groups wGif&Sdonhf Layers rsm;onf Base Layer wGif&Sdonhf Opacity twdi k ;f Mask jzpfaeygrnf/ Clipping Group tm; atmufygenf;rsm;jzihf zefwD;jcif;? zsufxkwfjcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf(u) yHk(167) wGif 'kwd, Layer ü COM pmvHk;ESihf wwd, Layer ü iSufyHk &Syd gonf/ Alt Key zdNyD; 'kwd, Layer ESihf wwd, Layer Mum;wGif Pointer xm;ygu Two Overlapping Circles ( ) jzpfaeygrnf/ xdt k csed w f iG f Click vkyyf gu iSuyf o kH nf 'kw, d Layer rS COM pmom;jzihf Mask jzpfay:aeygrnf/ ( c) iSufyHk Layer udka&G;cs,fNyD; Layer Menu rS Group with Previous udk ESdyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Ctrl+G ESdyfjcif;wdkYjzihf Clipping Groups &&Syd grnf/ ( *) Layer wpfcu k kd a&G;cs,Nf y;D tjcm; Layer wGif Link jyKvyk x f m;yg/ Ny;D vQif Layer Menu rS Group Links udE k ydS yf gu Clipping Group &&Syd grnf/ (C) Clipping Groups udk jyefzsufvdkygu Alt Key zdNyD; 4if; Layer rsm; Mum;wGif Click vkyfjcif;? Layer Menu rS Ungroup ESdyfjcif;? Ctrl+ Shift+G ESdyfjcif;wdkYjzihf jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

yHk (167)

123

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (9) Filter for the Special Effects Photoshop \ Filter Menu wGif Artistic? Blur ? Brush Stroke ? Distort? Noise? Pixelate? Render? sharpen? Sketch? Stylize ? Texture? Video? Other [lí txl;jyKvyk cf sujf yKvyk Ef ikd o f nhf Command Group rsm;yg&Syd gonf/ 4if;wdw Yk iG f Command rsm;pGm yg&Syd gonf/ xdjYk yif Photoshop \ Plug-in Folder wGif Install jyKvkyf xm;onhf Adobe Photoshop Plug-in Software rsm;vnf; yg&SE d ikd yf gonf/ Filter Effects rsm;jzihf yHrk sm;udk jyKjyifNy;D txl;jyKvyk cf surf sm;udk jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ odaYk omfBitmap Color Mode ESihf Indexed Color Mode yHkrsm;wGif Filter Effects rsm; rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/

Paint Daubs toH;k jyKjcif;

118/ Filter Menu \ Artistic wGif yg&Sdaom Command tcsKUd onf "gwfyt kH m;

yHk (168)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

124

yef;csDa&;qGJ aq;cs,fxm;ouJhodkY jyKvkyfzefwD;ay;Edkifygonf/ Artistic rS Paint Daubs udEk ydS yf g/ yHk (168)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f Paint Daubs Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Brush Size ? Sharpness ESihf Brush Style wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ yHk (168)wGif rl&if;yHkESihf Paint Daubs Effects jyKvkyfxm;onhfyHkwdkYudk EIdif;,SOfMunhfEdkifygonf/ Plastic Wrap toH;k jyKjcif;

119/ Filter Menu \ Artistic rS Plastic Wrap Effects onf yHak y:wGif yvyfpwpf tvTmyg;uav;zHk;tkyfxm;onhf txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsKd; zefwD;Edkifygonf/ yHk (169)wGif Highlight Strength 19? Detail 11 ESihf Smoothness 9 ay;xm;onhfyHkESihf rl&if;yHkwdkYudk EIid ;f ,SOf MunhEf ikd yf gonf/

yHk (169) Radial Blur toHk;jyKjcif;

120/ Filter Menu \ Blur wGif yHkrsm;udk rIef0g;apEdkifonhf Effects rsm;yg&Syd gonf/ 4if;wdkYrS Radial Blur Effects onf yHktm; puf0dkif;yHk rIef0g;aponhf txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsKd;

125

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ yHk (170) yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf yife,Htm; Radial Blur wGif Amount 25 ay;vkdufygu nmtpGefyHktwdkif; yife,Honf vnfywfaeonhfyHkrsKd; &&Sdygrnf/

yHk (170) Motion Blur toHk;jyKjcif;

121/ Blur rS Motion Blur onf rsO;f ajzmiht f wdik ;f a&GU&Sm;rIo@mef txl;jyKvyk cf surf sK;d zefwD;onhfae&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (171)\ yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf odrf;iSuftm; oD;jcm; ul;,lNyD; Layer ESpcf k yGm;xm;ygonf/ Layer 1 Copy wGif&Sdonhf odrf;iSuftm; Motion Effects ay;&ygrnf/ Motion Blur dialogbox wGif Angle 59 ESihf Distance

yHk (171)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

126

73 Pixels ay;xm;ojzihf odrf;iSufonf (59)'D*&Dtwdkif; rIef0g;rIudk jzpfapygonf/ xdk Layer \tay:wGif odrf;iSufrl&if;yHkjzpfaom Layer1 Copy 2 udk xyfxm;ygonf/

xdkYaMumihf odrf;iSufonf vIyf&Sm;rIyg0ifonhf t&SdefESihfysHoef;aeonhfo@mef rIef0g;rIudk jzpfay:apygonf/ Shear toH;k jyKjcif;

122/ Distort Filter wGif yHkrsm;udk yHko@mefajymif;vJaponhf txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsm; yg0ifygonf/ 4if;wdrYk S Shear Effects onf yHkrsm;udk axmifvdkufrsOf;yHkpHtwdkif; vdkovdk auG;aumufapEdkifygonf/ yHk (172)yxryHkwGif tav;rupm;aeonhf tm;upm;orm; tm; Shear Effect ay;vdkufonhftcg 'kwd,yHkwGif awGU&onfhtwdkif; &iftkyf
yHk (172) Pinch toHk;jyKjcif;

123/ Distort Filter rS Pinch Effects onf a&G;cs,x f m;onhf {&d,mtm; qG, J u l sKUH jcif;? qefx Y w k jf cif;wdu Yk kd jyKvyk af y;ygrnf/ 4if;\ Amount wGif -100% rS 100% txd toH;k jyK

127

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Edik yf gonf/ taygif;ude;f &mcdik Ef eI ;f onf a&G;cs,x f m;onh{f &d,mtm; tv,foYkd usKUH oGm; apEdkifygonf/ tEkwfudef;&mcdkifEIef;onf tjyifodkYqefYxkwfygrnf/ yHk (173)yxryHkwGif awGU&onhf yef;yGihftm; Pinch Effects ay;NyD;? Amount wGif 100% ay;xm;ygonf/ xdt k cg 'kw, d yHw k iG af wGU&onht f wdik ;f yef;yGi\ fh 0wfqyH ikd ;f onf tv,fou Ykd sKUH oGm;ygonf/ yef;yGihf\yGihfzwfrsm;onf ydkí&Snfvsm;vmapygonf/ xdkYaMumihf yHkrsm;udk usKHUapjcif;? jyefYum;apjcif; txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

yHk (173)

Len Flare toHk;jyKjcif;

124/ Render Filter wGif oHk;bufjrifyHko@mefrsm;? rdk;wdrfyHkpHrsm;? tvif;a&mifjyef [yfonhfyHko@mefrsm;? yHkrsm;udk tvif;a&mifusa&mufapjcif; ponfwdkYudk zefwD;Edkif ygonf/ 4if;wdrYk S Len Flare Effects onf yHkxJrS wpfae&mwGif tvif;a&mif jyef[yf aeonhfyHkpHrsKd; zefwD;&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ yHk (174)yxryHkwGifawGU&onhf pdefyGihftm; Len Flare Effects ay;jcif;jzihf 'kwd,yHkwGif tvif;a&mifvufaeonhfyHkpHrsKd;udk &&Sdap ygonf/ Len Flare Dialogbox wGif tvif;a&mifawmufyrItwGuf Brightness tm;

yHk (174)

128

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

10% rS 300% txd a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ tvif;a&mifawmufyrnhfae&mtwGuf Flare Center Box wGif ay;vdkonhfae&mtm; Click vkyfNyD;a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Lens Type

wGif rSefbDvl;trsKd;tpm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Lighting Effects toH;k jyKjcif;

125/ Render Filter rS Lighting Effects onf RGB Color Mode yHkrsm;udk tvif;a&mif trsK;d rsK;d usa&muf aeonhyf pkH rH sK;d zefw;D &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ Lighting Effects wGif Light Style (17)rsK;d ? Light Type (3)rsK;d ? tvif;a&mifjyKjyif&ef Properties (4)rsKd;ESihf Texture rsm;jzpfay:apjcif;wdkYjzifh tvif;a&mifyHkpHrsm;udk jyKjyifajymif;vJ Edik yf gonf/ Filter \ Render rS Lighting Effects udEk ydS yf gu yHk (175)twdik ;f Lighting Effects Dialogbox yGihfvmygrnf/ Style Box wGif tvif;a&miftrsKd;tpm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ yHkwGif Flood Light udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ Light Type wGif tvif;ay;? ray;tm; On wGifa&G;cs,fjcif;? a&G;cs,fxm;onfh tvif;a&mif\ tvif; usa&mufrnhftaetxm;udk a&G;cs,fjcif;? tvif;\ ta&mifa&G;cs,fjcif;? tvif; tenf;trsm;udk Intensity Slider wGif a&TUjcif;? tvif;usa&mufrnhf {&d,m puf0ef;tm;

yHk (175)

129

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Focus Slider wGifa&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf jyKjyifajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Properties \ Gloss wGif tvif;a&mifawmufyjcif;? Material wGif owåKEiS fh yvyfpwpfwrYkd S a&mifjyefxu G af y:onhf tvif;a&mifyHkpH a&G;cs,fjcif;? Exposure ESihf Ambience wdkYwGif tvif;a&miftenf; trsm;wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Texture Channel wGif yHkxJwGif Texture yHpk yH g0ifrI a&G;cs,fEkdifygonf/ tm;vHk;a&G;cs,fNyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/ yHk (176)wGif rl&if;yHkESihf Flood Light Style? Spotlight Type tjymEka&miftvif;tm; yHk(175)twdkif; ay;xm;onhf

yHkwdkYudk awGUEdkifygonf/

yHk (176) Graphic Pen toH;k jyKjcif;

126/ Sketch Filter onf yef;csq D &mrS a&;qGx J m;onhf yef;csq D efqefyrkH sK;d zefw;D &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ 4if; Filter onf Foreground ESihf Background ta&mifudk tajccHNyD; jyefvnf a&;qGJay;ygvdrfhrnf/ 4if;wdkYrS Graphic Pen Effect onf rsOf;ajzmihfo@mef

yHk (177)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

130

pkwcf surf sm;jzihf rl&if;yHu k kd yef;csyD rkH sK;d zefw;D ay;ygonf/ pkwcf su\ f t&G,t f pm;? vm;&mESifh tvif;tarSmifcsed jf cif;wdu Yk kd tvd&k o dS vdk jyKjyifEikd yf gonf/ 4if;wGif Foreground ta&mif tm; pkwcf sut f jzpfEiS fh Background ta&miftm; puúLtjzpf zefw;D a&;qGaJ y;ygvdrrhf nf/ yHk (177)yxryHkwGif &SdaeonhfyHktm; Graphic Pen Effects ay;jcif;jzihf cJjcpfxm;onhf yef;csDyHkpHrsKd; 'kwd,yHktm; &&Sdapygonf/ Foreground ESihf Background ta&miftm; trnf;ESifh tjzLudk a&G;cs,x f m;ygonf/ Plaster Effects toH;k jyKjcif;

127/ Sketch Filter rS Plaster Effects onf Foreground ESifh Background ta&mif ay:wGifrlwnfNyD; oHk;bufjrifyHko@mefrsKd;udk jzpfay:apygonf/ yvyfpwmavmif;xm; ojzihf azgif;
yHk (178)

131

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Trace Contour Effects toHk;jyKjcif;

128/ Trace Contour onf yHkrsm;xJwGif&Sdonhf Pixels rsm;tm; aq;om;ESifh ta&mif ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk jzpfay:apygonf/ yHk (179)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf ½Icif;yHktm; Stylize Menu rS Trace Contour udk Click vkyfNyD;? ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Level 107 ay;xm;ygonf/ xdktcg 'kwd,yHkwGifawGU&onhftwdkif; xl;jcm;qef;opfonhf ½Icif;yHkudk &&Sad pygonf/

yHk (179)

Find Edges toHk;jyKjcif;

129/ Stylize Filter onf yHrk sm;xJwiG &f o dS nhPixels f rsm;\ tem;pGe;f rsm;wGif aq;om;

yHk (180)

132

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

ESihf ta&mifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk jzpfay:apygonf/ xdkYaMumihf aq;xyfcs,fonfh txl; jyKvyk cf surf sK;d udk jzpfay:apygonf/ yHk (180)yxryHw k iG &f o dS nhf trsK;d orD;tm; rsuEf mS rSvNJG y;D Find Edges Effects ay;vdkufygonf/ xdktcg 'kwd,yHkwGif awGU&onhftwdkif; Pixels rsm;\ aq;om;ESifh ta&mifajymif;vJrjI zpfay:apygonf/ xdaYk Mumihf xl;jcm;qef;opfonfh yHkrsKd;udk &&Sdapygonf/ Texturizer Effects toH;k jyKjcif;

130/ Texturizer Effects onf yHk&dyfrsm;tm; zdESdyfxm;ojzihf t&mxifaeonhf yHo k @mefrsK;d zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ (Oyrm- zdwpf mrsm;wGif puúLtm;zdEydS í f pmrsm;ESihf yHrk sm; t&mxifapjcif;) 4if; Filter rS Texturizer Effects onf rl&if;yHw k iG f tjcm;yHzk ikd w f pfcjk zihf vma&mufxifapEdik yf gonf/ yHk (181) yxryHt k m; Texturizer Effects ay;Ny;D ? Texturizer

yHk (181) Effects Dialogbox \ Texture wGif Load Texture udk ESdyfNyD;? 'kwd,yHk (uav;i,f zkef;ajymaeonfhzdkif)udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ Scaling wGif 78%? Relief wGif 41 ESihf

yHk (182)

133

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Light Direction wGif Bottom udka&G;cs,fNyD;? OK udE k ydS yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (182)twdik ;f

zkef;ajymaeonhf uav;yHk vma&mufxifaeapygonf/ High Pass Effects toH;k jyKjcif;

131/ Filter Menu \ Other rS High Pass Effects onf yHw k iG yf g&So d nhf ta&mifrsm;udk ajymif;vJrjI zpfay:apygonf/ yHk (183)yxryHw k iG &f o dS nhf ½Icif;yHo k nf aeYtcgwGif jrifawGU &onh½f cI if;jzpfygonf/ xdyk t kH m; High Pass Effects ay;vdkufonhftcg 'kwd,yHkwGif awGU&onhftwdkif; ntcgwGifjrifawGU&onhf ½Icif;yHkrsKd;jzpfay:apygonf/

yHk (183)

Wind Effects toHk;jyKjcif;

132/ Filter Menu \ Stylize rS Wind Effects onf yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;rS ao;i,f aom tvsm;vdkufrsOf;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;ygonf/ xdkYaMumihf yHkrsm;onf t&SdefESihfa&GUvsm; onhyf pkH rH sK;d jzpfay:apygonf/ yHk (184)yxryHw k iG &f o dS nhf ajy;vTm;aeonhv f yl EkH iS fh aemufcH ½Icif;udk Layer wpfcpk D cGx J w k v f u kd yf gonf/ Ny;D vQif vlyykH gonhfLayer tm; Wind Effects udk Click vkyyf gonf/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox rS Wind ESihf From the Left udk a&G;NyD;? OK udE k ydS yf gonf/ xdt k cg vlyw kH iG f b,frn S modYk tvsm;vdu k f rsO;f av;rsm;udk jzpfay:ap ygonf/ (yHk-184? 'kwd,yHk) aemufcH½Icif; Layer tm; Filter Menu \ Blur rS Motion

134

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

yHk (184)

Blur Effects udk Click vkyy f gonf/ ay:vmonfh Dialogbox wGif Angle 0 ESihf Distance 61 Pixels udk ajymif;vJNyD;? OK udk ESy d yf gonf/ xdt k cg yHk (185)twdik ;f vsifjrefpGm ajy;aeonhfvlyHkESihf rIef0g;aeonhfaemufcHwdkY jzpfay:vmygonf/ Effects

rsm; ay;NyD;onhf yHkonf rl&if;yHkxuf ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;rIudkjzpfay:apygonf/

yHk (185)

Stained Glass Effects ESihf yHkrsm;udk jzwfawmuftoHk;jyKjcif;

133/ Adobe Photoshop onf yHrk sm;udk topfa&;qGzJ efw;D jcif;xuf &SNd y;D om;yHrk sm;udk

135

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (186)

vdktyfovdk jyKjyiftoHk;jyKvQif ydkítqifajyapygonf/ odkYjzpfí yHk (186)wGif&Sdaom vufacsmif;yHkrS em&Dae&mtm; jzwfxkwfNyD;? vufacsmif;rsm;udkom&&Sdatmif zefwD; vdu k yf gonf/ zdik t f opfwiG f Horizontal Type Tool a&G;NyD;? Impact Font ? 95 Points? tjyma&mifjzihf Photoshop pmom;udk zefwD;ygonf/ 4if;pmom;tm; yHk (187)wGif jyxm;onhftwdkif; Warp Text a&G;cs,v f u kd o f nht f cg Photoshop pmom;onf a&vIid ;f

yHk (187) yHkpH jzpfay:vmygrnf/ NyD;vQif Edit Menu \ Transform rS Rotate jzihf pmom;\ b,ftpGe;f rS tay:odYk tenf;i,fvn S v fh u kd yf g/ xdt k cg Photoshop pmom;onf yH(k 187) 'kwd,yHktwdkif; jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ Move Tool jzihf 4if;pmom;yg0ifonhf Layer tm; vufacsmif;yHx k o J Ykd qGx J nhv f u kd yf g/ yHk (188)twdik ;f Photoshop pmom;onf vufacsmif; ay:odkY a&muf&SdoGm;ygrnf/ Photoshop pmom;rS sho pmvHk;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Transform rS Scale jzihf t&G,t f pm;udk tenf;i,fao;vdu k yf g/ sho pmvH;k rsm;onf yH(k 189) yxryHktwdkif; vufacsmif;rsm;qkyfxm;onfh twdkif;twmodkY &&SdoGm;ygonf/ 4if; Photoshop pmom;ygonfh Layer tm; Hide vkyfNyD;? vufrxdyfydkif;? vufcv,f?

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

136

yHk (188)

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yHk (189)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

137

yHk (190) uav;i,f Layer? vufacsmif;yHk Layer wdkYudk Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Drop Shadow udk Click vkyy f g/ yHk (191)yxryHt k wdik ;f Drop Shadow ay;vdu k yf g/ Layer tm;vH;k wGif t&dyrf sm; jzpfay:vmygrnf/ od&Yk mwGif vufrxdyyf ikd ;f wGif ]td}k pmvH;k rS t&dyf onf yHk (191) nmtay:yHt k wdik ;f usa&mufaeygrnf/ vufrxdyyf ikd ;f udak &G;cs,Nf y;D ?Copy vkyyf g/ xdaYk emuf Layers Palette rS Photoshop pmom;yg0ifonhf Layer tay:wGif

yHk (191)

138

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

yHk (192)

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xdktcg yHk (192)twdkif; vSyqef;opfonhf 'DZdkif;udk &&Sdygrnf/

139

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (10) Using Types Photoshop onf yHkrsm;xJwGif pmrsm; zefwD;EdkifcGihfudkvnf; ay;xm;ygonf/ odkYaomf Pixels rsm;jzihf zefw;D xm;aom Bitmap pmvH;k rsm;udo k m zefw;D ay;ojzihf tem;

rsm;onf vToGm;uJhodkY jzpfay:wwfygonf/ wdusjywfom;onhf pmvHk;rsm;&&ef t&G,f tpm;ESihf Resolution ay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ Adobe Illustrator ESihf Adobe Page Maker wdkYwGif Outline pmvHk;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;EdkifMuygonf/ yHk (193)wGif Bitmap Type ESifh Outline Type wdu Yk kd tq (300)csUJ jyxm;ygonf/

yHk (193)

Bitmap Type

Outline Type

Type zefw;D jcif;

134/ Type Tool toH;k jyKNy;D ? yHrk sm;xJwiG f tvsm;vdu k f pmom;rsm;? axmifvu kd f pmom; rsm;udk xnho f iG ;f Edik yf gonf/ pmom;rsm; zefw;D &ef Toolbox wGif Horizontal Type Tool ( )? Vertical Type Tool ( )? Horizontal Type Mask Tool ( )ESihf Vertical Type Mask Tool ( )wdy Yk g0ifygonf/ pmom;rsm;tm; Point Type ESihf Paragraph Type [lí ESpr f sK;d cGjJ cm;Edik yf gonf/ Point Type wGif pmvH;k wpfv;kH (odrYk [kw)f pmaMumif; wpfaMumif; yg0ifNyD;? pmydk'fwpfydk'fESihftxuf pmom;rsm;tm; Paragraph Type [k cGjJ cm;Edik yf gonf/ Type Tool jzihf pmom;rsm;zefw;D ygu Layer Palette wGif Type Layer jzpfay:vmygrnf/ odkYaomf Multichannel? Bitmap ESihf Indexed Color Mode wdkYwGif Type Layer rjzpfay:Edi k yf g/ pmom;rsm;tm; atmufygtwdik ;f zefw;D Edik yf gonf(u) Point Type / Horizontal Type Tool ( ) (odkYr[kwf) Vertical Type Tool ( )udk a&G;cs,fyg/ pm½dkufvdkonhfae&mwGif Click vkyfNyD;? Insertion Point xm;NyD;? tvdk&Sdonhfpmom;udk ½dkufxnhfEdkifygonf/

140

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( c)

Paragraph Type / Horizontal Type Tool (odr Yk [kw)f Vertical Type Tool udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif yHkxJwGif Mouse udkzdí Bounding Box udk axmihfjzwfqGJNyD; zefwD;yg/ odkYr[kwf Alt Key zdNyD; Bounding Box qGJygu yHk (194)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Paragraph Text Size Box ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif tvd&k o dS nhf Width ESihf Height wdu Yk kd ½du k x f nhNf y;D ? OK ESdyfyg/ Bounding Box \ axmifhpGef;trSwfrsm;wGif Pointer

yHk (194) wifygu Double Arrow ( )jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ xdt k csed w f iG f Drag vkyfNyD; Bounding Box udk us,E f ikd ?f csKUH Edik yf gonf/ Bounding Box \ teD;wGif Pointer xm;ygu Curved Two-sided Arrow ( ) jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ tvd&k o dS nfb h ufoYkd vSnEfh ikd yf gonf/ Ctrl+Shift Key zdNyD;? tem;rsm;\ tv,ftrSwfwGif Pointer xm;ygu Arrowhead with Small Double Arrow ( )jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ Drag vkyfNyD; Bounding Box udkapmif;Edkif ygonf/ (yH-k 195)

yHk (195)

( *)

Type Selection Border/ Horizontal Type Mask Tool ( )ESihf Vertical Type Mask Tool ( )wdjYk zihf Type Selection zefw;D Edi k yf gonf/ od&Yk mwGif Type Selection onf Type Layer rjzpfay:bJ vuf&dS Layer wGio f m jzpfay:ygrnf/ Type Selection tm; a&TUjcif;? aq;jznhfjcif;ESihf tem;rsm;jyKjyifjcif;wdkYudk tjcm; Selection Border rsm;uJhodkY jyKvkyfEdkif ygonf/ yHk (196)wGif Type Selection Border ESihf aq;jznhfxm;yHkudk

awGUEdik yf gonf/

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

141

yHk (196)

Type Options Bar toH;k jyKjcif;

135/ pmom;rsm;tm; zefw;D &mwGif Options Bar (yH-k 197)tm; atmufygtwdik ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonfFont Family

Font Size

Aligns Type

Anti-aliasing

Font Style

yHk (197)

Warped Text

Font Color Character & Paragraph Palette

( *)

Font Family/ Font Family wGif pmvH;k trsK;d tpm; a&G;cs,E f ikd yf gonf/ Font Style/ Font Style wGif Regular (yHkrSefpmvHk;)? Bold (pmvH;k trnf;)? Italic (pmvHk;tapmif;)? Bold Italic wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Font Size / pmvH;k t&G,t f pm;tm; 0.1 Point rS 1296 Point txd

(C)

a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Anti-aliasing / Anti-aliasing Method udk toH;k jyKNy;D ? pmvH;k tem;pGe;f

(u) ( c)

yHk (198)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

( i)

( p)

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yHk (199)

143

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Tracking Menu ( )wGif jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ pmvHk;\ tvsm;vdkuf taetxm;udk Horizontal Scale ( )ESihf axmifvdkuftaetxm;udk Vertical Scale ( )wdkYwGif 1000% txd jyKjyifEi kd yf gonf/ Baseline Shift ( )wGif pmvH;k onf tajccHrsO;f rS tuGm ta0;tm; -1296 Point rS 1296 Points twGi;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ yHk (200)yxryHw k iG Baseline f Shift yHr k eS Ef iS fh 'kw, d yHw k iG f Baseline Shift 10 Points jzihf pmom;rsm;udk awGUEdkifygonf/ All Cap Button ( )? Small Cap Button ( )?

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Superscript Button ( )? Subscript Button ( )? Underline Button( )? Strikethrough Button( )wdkYudk ESdyfNyD; pmvHk;yHkpHwdkYudk toHk;jyK Edkifygonf/ yHk (201)yxryHkwGif Vertical Type Tool jzihf ½du k x f m;onfh axmifvu kd f CACTUS pmom;udk awGUEdik yf gonf/ 4if;tm; Character Palette tay:nmaxmifhwGif&Sdonfh Bwd*HudkESdyfNyD; ay: vmonhf Menu rS Rotate Character udak &G;cs,x f m;ygonf/ xdt k cg 'kwd,yHktwdkif; CACTUS pmom;onf yHpk aH jymif;vJomG ;ygonf/

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uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( Z)

144 Warped Text / Warped Text (

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ajymif;vJay;rnhfyHko@mefrsm;yg&Sdygonf/ 4if;wdkYteufrS wpfckckudk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ jzpfay:vmrnhf Warp Effect tm; Horizontal ESihf Vertical wdkYwGif a&G;cs,fay;&ygrnf/ Bend (rsOf;auG;rI)tm; -100 rS +100 txday;Edkifygonf/ Horizontal Distortion wGif tvsm;vdkuf yHko@meftBuD;tao;jzpfay:ap&ef Slider wGif -100 rS +100 txd a&TUajymif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Vertical Distortion wGif axmifvdkuf tBuD;tao;udk xdkuJhodkY toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (203)yxryHkwGif Flag Style, Horizontal, Bend +71 jzihz f efw;D xm;onhyf jkH zpfNy;D ? 'kw, d yHo k nf Bend -71 oda Yk jymif;vJxm;yHjk zpfygonf/

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Spelling ppfaq;jcif;

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Find and Replace Text toH;k jyKjcif;

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138/ Paragraph Tab onf Options Bar wGiyf g0ifonhf Align Text rsm;tjyif pmyd'k f rsm;udk n§d,lEdkifonhf Justified Last Left ( )(tqHk;pmaMumif; b,fwGifxm;jcif;)? Justified Last Center ( )(tqHk;pmaMumif; tv,fwGifxm;jcif;)? Justified Last Right ( )(tqH k ; pmaMumif ; nmbuf w G i f x m;jcif ; )? Justify All ( )( ) (pmaMumif;tm;vHk; n§djcif;)? Justified Last Top ( )(tqHk;pmaMumif; tay:wGif xm;jcif;)? Justified Last Center ( )(tqHk;pmaMumif; tv,fwGifxm;jcif;)? Justified Last Bottom ( )(tqHk;pmaMumif; atmufbufwGifxm;jcif;)wdkY yg0ifygonf/ xdt Yk jyif Left Indent ( )(pmyd'k Ef iS fh b,fbuftem;tuGmta0;)? Right Indent ( ) (pmydk'fESihf nmbuftem;tuGmta0;)? First Line Indent ( )(yxrpmaMumif;ESihf b,fbuftem;tuGmta0;)? Space Before( )(pmydk'ftay: tuGmta0;)? Space After ( )(pmyd' k af tmuf tuGmta0;)wdu Yk v kd nf;1296 Points txdtoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Type Layer tm; ajymif;vJjcif;

139/ Type Layer wGif pmvHk;rsm;udk zefwD;NyD;? Shapes Layer tjzpfajymif;vJjcif;? tvsm;vdkufESihf axmifvdkuf ajymif;vJjcif;? ½dk;½dk; Layer tjzpfajymif;vJjcif; ponfjzihf atmufygtwdkif; jyefvnf jyKjyifEdkifygonf(u) Type Layer tm; Layer Menu \ Type rS Convert to Shape udEk ydS Nf y;D ? Shape Layer tjzpfajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ( c) tvsm;vdu k pf mom;rsm;yg0ifonhf Type Layer tm; Layer Menu \ Type rS Vertical udk ESdyfNyD;? axmifvkdufpmom;rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJEdkif ygonf/ yHk (206)yxryHrk S tvsm;vdu k pf mom;rsm;udk 'kw, d yHw k iG f axmif vdu k pf mom;rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJxm;ygonf/

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Chapter (11) Preparing for the Web urÇmay:wGif tifwmeufoHk;pGJol wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ydkrdk rsm;jym;vmygonf/ xdkYaMumihf uGefysLwm Software rsm;onfvnf; Web Pages zefwD;Edkifonhf Command rsm;udk xnho f iG ;f vmygonf/ xdt Yk wl Photoshop 7.0 onfvnf; Internet wGif toHk; jyK&ef Command rsm;udk xnho f iG ;f vmygonf/ Web Pages twGuf yHrk sm;udk jzwfawmuf odrf;qnf;jcif;? Web Pages (HTML File) rsm; zefwD;ay;jcif;? Web Photo Gallery rsm; zefwD;jcif;wdkYudk vG,fulpGm vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ Slice Tool toH;k jyKjcif;

140/ Slice Tool onf Internet wGif ½kyfyHkzdkifrsm;vG,fulvsifjrefpGm toHk;jyKEdkif&ef twGuf yHak v;rsm; cGaJ 0jzwfawmuf odr;f qnf;ay;ygonf/ Web Pages wGif 4if;yHrk sm;tm; Z,m;uGufrsm;twGif; xnhfoGif;NyD; tpDtpOfwus aygif;pyfay;jcif;jzihf rl&if;yHktwdkif; awGUjrif&ygrnf/ yHk (207)wGif rl&if;yHEk iS fh jzwfawmuford ;f qnf;xm;onfh yHrk sm;udk awGU& ygrnf/ Slice Tool ( )toHk;jyKNyD; Slice rsm;zefw;D Edik yf gonf/ Toolbox rS Slice

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Tool udka&G;NyD;? Options Bar \ Style wGif Normal udka&G;yg/ NyD;vQif Drag vkyfNyD;? pwk*Hwpfckudk qGJyg/ xdkpwk*Htjyif usefonfhtydkif;rsm;udk Photoshop rS Auto Slices rsm;tjzpf ydik ;f jzwfay;ygrnf/ yHk (207)wGif 03 Slice onf User Slice jzpfNy;D ? useo f nhf Slices rsm;onf Auto Slices jzpfygonf/ Ruler rsm;rS qGJ,lzefwD;xm;onhf Guide Line rsm;jzihfvnf; Slices rsm; jyKvy k Ef ikd f ygonf/ Guide Line rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;? Slice Tool jzihf Options Bar rS Slices from Guides Button udE k ydS &f ygrnf/ View Menu \ Show rS Slices udka&G;cs,fjcif;jzihf Slices rsm;udk ay:Edkif? azsmufEdkifygonf/ Slice wpfcEk iS w fh pfct k m; rsO;f rsm;jzihf jcm;em;xm;ygonf/ Select Slice Tool ( )udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D Slices rsm;udk qGJ,lae&ma&TUEdkifygonf/ User Slice \ tem;rsOf;rsm;ay:wGif Pointer

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141/ Web Pages wGif toHk;jyK&ef? zdkif\ t&nftaoG;ESihf zdkif\ t&G,ftpm;wdkYudk jyKjyif&efESihf Slices rsm;cGJíodrf;qnf;&efwdkYtwGuf Save for Web udk toH;k jyK&ygrnf/ File Menu rS Save for Web udkESdyfvQif yHk (208)wGif jyxm;onhftwdkif; Save for Web Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;tm; atmufygtwdik ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf(u) Previewing Image/ Save for Web Dialogbox wGif yHkazmfjy&ef twGuf Original (rl&if;yHk)? Optimized (jyKjyifNyD;odrf;rnhfyHk)? 2-Up (rl&if;yHkESihf jyKjyifodrf;qnf;rnhfyHk)? 4-Up (rl&if;yHkESihf odrf;qnf;rnhfyHk 3-yHk)wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ jrifuGif;ajymif;vJ&ef Zoom Tool ( ) ESifh Hand Tool ( )wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Toggle Slices Visibility button ( )udkESdyfNyD;? Slices rsm;udk ay:Edkif? azsmufEdkifygonf/ A. File format menu B. Color Reduction Algorithm menu C. Dither Algorithm menu D. Transparency dithering menu E. Optimize menu

yHk (209) ( c)

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yHk (210) 0% Dither

100% Dither

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Optimize Menu wGif Output Setting jyKjyifjcif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/ Output Setting wGif HTML a&G;cs,x f m;jcif;jzihf Slices rsm;udk Web Page wGif jyefvnfaygif;pyf azmfjyay;ygrnf/ JPEG Format Options / File Format Menu wGif JPEG a&G;cs,f xm;vQif Save for Web Dialogbox \ nmbuftjcrf;wGif yHk (211) twdik ;f awGU&ygrnf/ Quality Level Menu wGif Low? Medium? High wdkYudk a&G;cs,fjcif;ESihf Quality Text Box wGif 100 txd a&G;cs,f

Edkifygonf/ 4if;wdkYonf yHkt&nftaoG;ESihf zdkift&G,ftpm;udk ajymif;vJ Edik yf gonf/ yHt k m; rIe0f g;oGm;ap&ef Blur Box wGif a&G;cs,f toHk;jyKEdkif ygonf/ A. File format menu B. Quality Level menu C. Optimize menu

yHk (211) Web Photo Gallery zefw;D jcif;

142/ ½kyfyHkzdkifrsm;udk pkpnf;NyD; Web Site rsm;wGif toHk;jyK&ef Web Photo Gallery

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(u)

Styles/ Styles Pop-up Menu wGif Gallery yHkpHrsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/ yHk (214)wGif Style tcsKdUudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ 4if;wdkYrS Vertical Slide Show 1 ESihf Vertical Slide Show 2 wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKí Power Point uJhodkY Internet Explore wGif ½kyfyHkwpfckcsif; tvdktavsmuf

jyoay;Edkifygonf/

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Horizontal Blue & Gray

( c)

Horizontal Light

Table

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Vertical Frame

File Extension/ Extension Pop-up Menu wGif jzpfay:vmrnhf zdkifaemufqufwGJtm; .HTM ESihf .HTML Extension wdu Yk kd a&G;cs,Ef ikd f

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Edik yf gonf/ Options / Options Pop-up Menu rS Banner udka&G;cs,fNyD;? Site Name wGif Gallery \acgif;pOftrnf? Photographer wGif ½kyfyHkrsm; zefwD;onhf tzGJUtpnf;trnf (odkYr[kwf) "gwfyHkq&mtrnf? Contact Info wGif qufo, G Ef ikd o f nhf zke;f trSwf (odrYk [kw)f vkyif ef;vdypf m?Date wGif Gallery zefw;D onh&f ufp?JG Font ESifh Font Size wGif txufygpmrsm; twGuf pmvH;k trsK;d tpm;ESifh t&G,t f pm;wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ ½kyyf kH wpfckpDay:rnhf Page wdik ;f wGif 4if;pmom;rsm; yg&Srd nfjzpfygonf/

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Chapter (12) Saving? Exporting and Printing Adobe Photoshop onf tjcm; Applications rsm;wGif toH;k jyK&eftwGuf zdi k f trsK;d tpm;rsm;pGmjzihf odr;f qnf;Edik yf gonf/ xdjYk yif Web Pages rsm;jziho f rd ;f qnf;jcif;ESihf Web Pages rsm;twGuf yHkrsm;udk zdkift&G,ftpm;avQmhcs odrf;qnf;Edkifygonf/

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Adobe Photoshop 7.0

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yHk (218)

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yHk (222)

159

( *)

(C)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

tpm;onf Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) jzihfa&;om;onhf Web Page rsm;wGif toH;k jyKygonf/ zdi k t f &G,t f pm;udk csKUH Ny;D odr;f qnf; ay;ojzihf tifwmeufwGif toHk;jyKjcif;? uGefysLwmwpfvHk;rS tjcm;wpf vHk;odkYo,f,l&mwGif toHk;jyKjcif; jyKvkyfMuygonf/ JPEG Format / Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) zdkif trsKd;tpm;onf GIF Format uJo h Ykd Web Page rsm;zefw;D &mwGif toH;k jyKygonf/ odaYk omf JPEG zdkifonf GIF zdkifxuf ta&mifwefbdk; avQmhcs jcif;enf;yg;ygonf/ JPEG zdkiftjzpfodrf;qnf;ygu yHk (222)twdkif; Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif Image Quality wefbdk;tm; ½dkuf xnhfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Slider wGifa&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf 1 rS 12 twGif; xm;&Sd Edik yf gonf/ wefb;kd enf;vQif zdik t f &G,t f pm;ao;Ny;D ? wefb;kd Bu;D vQif zdik f t&G,t f pm; Bu;D ygrnf/ Format Options wGif Baseline ("Standard") a&G;jcif;onf Web Browser rsm;wGif oihfawmfonhf ½kyfyHkzdkifjzpfonf/ PCX Format / PCX zdkifonf IBM Compatible uGey f sLwmrsm;\ Application tawmfrsm;rsm;rS vufcHtoHk;jyKEdkifaom zdkiftrsKd;tpm; jzpfygonf/

yHk (223)

160

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( i)

TIFF Format / Tagged-Image File Format onf Applications rsm;wGif toHk;rsm;aom zdkiftrsKd;tpm;jzpfygonf/ TIFF zdkiftrsKd; tpm;onf CMYK? RGB? LAB? Indexed-Color ESihf Grayscale Color rsm;udk jyKjyifajymif;vJEi kd yf gonf/ Layer rsm;yg0ifonhf zdik rf sm;udk Layer rsm;twdkif; TIFF zdi k t f jzpf odr;f qnf;Edik yf gonf/

File Handling toH;k jyKjcif;

146/ Photoshop wGif zdkifrsm;\ zdkifaemufqufwGJtm; pmvHk;tBuD;? tao; ajymif; vJjcif;? Recent zdkifta&twGuf ajymif;vJjcif;? TIFF zdkif odrf;qnf;&mwGif ar;jref;jcif; wdu Yk kd yHak ojyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Edit Menu \ Preferences rS File Handling udEk ydS yf gu yHk (223)wGijf yxm;onft h wdik ;f Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif toH;k jyKvo kd nht f wdik ;f a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ Printing jyKvyk jf cif;

147/ ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Print jyKvkyf&mwGif ½kyfyHkwpfckvHk;jzpfap? vdktyfonhftpdwftydkif;udk jzpfap yHEk ydS x f w k , f El ikd yf gonf/ yHEk ydS &f mwGiv f nf; ½kyyf \ kH rl&if;ta&miftwdik ;f jzpfap? rl&if; ta&miftm; ajymif;jyefvSefNyD;jzpfap xkwf,lEdkifygonf/ yHkESdyfxkwf,l&eftwGuf File

yHk (224)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

161

Menu rS Print udkESdyfygu yHk (224)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Print Dialogbox ay:vm ygrnf/ 4if;\ Printer wGif yHkESdyfxkwf,lrnhf Printer trsKd;tpm;a&G;cs,fjcif;? Properties udk ESdyfNyD;? pm&GuftrsKd;tpm;? Orientation ESihf Resolution a&G;cs,fjcif;? Print Range wGif yHkwpfckvHk; (odkYr[kwf) Select jyKvkyfxm;onhftpdwftydkif; a&G;cs,fjcif;? Copies wGif yHE k ydS rf nht f a&twGuaf &G;cs,jf cif;wdu Yk kd jyKvyk &f ygrnf/ Ny;D vQiOK f udEk ydS yf gu

rdrd tvdk&Sdonhftwdkif; yHkESdyfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Print With Preview toH;k jyKjcif;

148/ ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Print rjyKvyk rf D ppfaq;Edik &f ef BuKw d ifMunh½f EI ikd yf gonf/ File Menu rS Print With Preview udkESdyfygu yHk (225)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Dialogbox yGiv fh m ygrnf/ 4if;wGif Show Bounding Box tm; a&G;cs,fxm;rnfqdkvQif Viewbox xJwGif &Sdaom ½kyfyHk\ywfvnfwGif tem;rsm;jzihf azmfjyay;ygrnf/ 4if;tem;axmihfpGef;rsm;wGif

yHk (225)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

162

&Sad om trSwu f av;rsm;udk qGNJ y;D ? yHu k kd vdo k vdk csUJ Edik ?f csKUH Edik yf gonf/Dialogbox atmuf ajcwGif &Sdonhf Registration Marks ? Corner Crop Marks ? Center Crop ESihf Labels wdkYudk a&G;cs,fay;jcif;jzihf yHkESdyfxkwf,lEdkifygonf/ yHk (226)wGif Color Printer jzihf yHkESdyfxkwf,l xm;onhfyHktm; awGUEdkifygonf/ xdkYjyif Negative udka&G;cs,fNyD;? rl&if;yHk\ Negative yHkudk xkwf,lEdkifygonf/ yHk\rl&if;tjzLa&mifonf trnf;a&mifjzpfNyD;? rl&if; trnf;a&mifonf tjzLa&mifjzpfaeygrnf/ xdkYjyif ½kyfyHkwpfckvHk;rS tvdk&Sdonhf tpdwf tydik ;f udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D ? yHEk ydS x f w k , f El ikd yf gonf/ yHEk ydS v f yk if ef;wGif ta&mifwpfcck si;f twGuf zvifwpfcsyfpD oD;jcm;yHkESdyfEdkifygonf/ yHkESdyfvkyfief;rsm;wGif 4 Color Processing [k ac:onfh ta&mifav;a&miftoHk;jyKonhf pepfudktoHk;jyKMuygonf/ xdkYaMumihf Color Separation (ta&mifcGJxkwfjcif;)jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ ta&mifcGJxkwfjcif;jzihf Photoshop rS ½kyyf w kH iG yf g&So d nhf Cyan? Magenta? Yellow? Black ta&mifav;a&miftwGuf wpfckpD yHkESdyfxkwfay;ygrnf/ ta&mifyg0ifrItenf;trsm;tay:rlwnfNyD;? yHkESdyfxkwfay;ygrnf/ yHEk ydS x f w k , f &l mwGif rdryd \ kH Resolution (Dot Per Iinch) ESifh Printer rSxw k af y;Edik o f nhf tjrihfqHk; Resolution (Pixel Per Inch) wdkYudk owdjyKoihfygonf/ xdkYjyif rdrd½kyfyHkonf Resolution edrfhaevQif yHkonf acsmarGUrIenf;NyD;? aq;om;Murf;aeygrnf/ Resolution tqrwefjrihfrm;aevQifvnf; zdkift&G,ftpm;BuD;rm;aeygrnf/

A. Gradient tint bar B. Label C. Registration marks D. Progressive color bar E. Corner crop mark F. Center crop mark G. Caption H. Star target

yHk (226)

163

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (13) Automating Tasks Actions 149/ Action wpfckonf rsm;jym;vSaom Command (trdefY)rsm;udk pkpnf;xnhfoGif; xm;Ny;D ? jyefvnfac:,lí vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;pGmudk vkyaf qmifEikd yf gonf/ Oyrm- Image t&G,ftpm;ajymif;jcif;? Filter Effects jyKvkyfjcif;? Color Adjustment jyKvkyfjcif;? tjcm;zdik t f rsK;d tpm;jzihf odr;f qnf;jcif; ponfwu Ykd kd Action topfwpfckzefwD;NyD;? odrf; qnf;xm;Edik yf gonf/ tvd&k o dS nht f cg xdk Action jzihf txufyg Command rsm;udk jyefvnfí tvdktavsmuf vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf Action wGif Painting Tool vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk rodrf;qnf;Edkifay/ yHk (227)wGif Aged Photo Action udk Play vkyf

jcif;jzifh tvdktavsmuf vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;udk yHkESihfwuG azmfjyxm;ygonf/

yHk (227)

Actions Palette toH;k jyKjcif;

150/ Window Menu rS Actions udEk ydS yf gu yHk (228)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f Actions Palette yGiv fh mygrnf/ 4if;wGif toihyf g&So d nhf Actions rsm;udk jyefvnftoHk;jyKjcif;?

164

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ A

C D

B

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

A. Toggles command on or off B. Toggles modal control on or off C. Set D. Action E. Recorded command F. Stop Playing/Recording G. Record H. Play I. New Set J. New Action K. Trash

yHk (228) Action rsm;udk topfzefw;D jcif;? Action rsm;udk trnfajymif;jcif;? zsux f w k jf cif; ponf wdu Yk kd vkyaf qmifEikd yf gonf/ yHrk eS t f m;jzihActions f Palette wGif Defaults Action udo k m azmfjyay;ygvdrrhf nf/ odaYk omf Layer Palette tay:nmbufwiG &f adS om Traingle ( )udk ESdyfygu ay:vmaom Menu rS Commands ? Frames? Image Effects? Production? Text Effects? Textures Sets rsm;udk ac:,lEi kd yf gonf/ 4if;wdw Yk iG f Action rsm;pGm yg0if ygonf/ Sets rsm;ESihf Actions rsm;wGif Traingle ( )udkESdyfygu 4if;wdkYwGifyg0ifaom Actions rsm;? Command rsm;udk azmfjyay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Action rsm;udk toH;k jyKjcif;

151/ Actions Palette udkzGifhNyD;? Image Effects Set udkac:,lyg/ NyD;vQif Light Rain Action udak &G;cs,y f g/ Actions Palette rS Play Button udEk ydS yf g/ xdt k cgDuplicate Layer jyKvkyfjcif;? Filter Menu \ Pixelate rS Pointillize (Cell 3 )jyKvkyfjcif;? Image Menu \ Adjustment rS Threshold (255 Level)jyKvy k jf cif;? Layer Mode tm; Screen odkYajymif;jcif;? Filter Menu \ Blur rS Motion Blur (Angle -45? Distance 15)jyKvkyfjcif;? Filter Menu \ Sharpen rS Unsharp Mask (Amount 500? Radius 1 ? Threshold 0)jyKvkyfjcif;? Motion Blur (Angle -45? Distance 26)jyKvkyfjcif;wdkYudk tqifq h ifh tvdt k avsmuf jyKvyk af y;oGm;ygrnf/ yHk (229)wGif Effects jzpfay:yHk tqifh qifhudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif rdk;zGJuav;rsm;usaeonhf yHkudk awGU&ygrnf/ xdk Effects rsm;onf Layer topfwpfckwGif jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ ta&mifjyKjyifrI trdeyYf gonfh Action rsm;tm; Color Mode rwlonfh zdik rf sm;wGif toH;k jyKír&Edik yf g/

165

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

tqihf-1

tqihf-2

tqihf-3

tqihf-4

tqihf-5

tqihf-6

yHk (229) Action topfjyKvkyfjcif;

152/ Command rsm;ESihf Tool rsm;\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm; Action topfwpfck zefwD;NyD; odrf;qnf;rSwfwrf;wifxm;Edkifygonf/ zdkifwpfckudkzGihfxm;NyD;? Action Palette rS New Action Button ( )udEk ydS v f u kd yf g/ yHk (230)wGif jyxm;onht f wdik ;f New Action Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Name wGif Action trnf½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Set wGif Action tkyfpka&G;cs,fjcif;wdkY jyKvkyfyg/ Function Key wGif Function Key? Shift? Control a&G;cs,jf cif;wdYk jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ xdak &G;cs,x f m;onfh Function Key udEk ydS yf gu Action

yHk (230)

166

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

onf Play Button ESdyfp&mrvdkbJ tvkyfvkyfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ NyD;vQif Record Button udEk ydS yf gu Action Palette &Sd Record Button onf teDa&mif ( )jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ toH;k jyKvo kd nhf Command rsm;? Tool rsm;toH;k jyKNy;D ? Action Palette rS Stop Button udk ESdyfyg/ odkY&mwGif Paint Brush Tool? Pencil Tool? Eraser Tool vkyfaqmif csufrsm;onf Action topf rjyKvkyfEdkifyg/ odrf;qnf;NyD; Action rsm;wGif Record Button ESdyfNyD;? Command rsm;? Tool vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk xyfrHxnhfoGif;Edkifygonf/

yHk (231)

Action wGif Stop xnhfoGif;jcif;

153/ Action wpfct k m; toH;k jyKaepOf &yfwefaY pNy;D ? User rsm;tm; Message ay;Edik f ygonf/ Oyrm- Action wpfc\ k tv,fwiG &f o dS nhf Command wpfckudka&G;NyD;? Action Palette tay:nmaxmihfrS Traingle udE k ydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Menu rS Insert Stop udk ESdyfygu yHk (231)twdkif; Record Stop Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ Message Box wGif tvd&k o dS nfukd ½du k x f nhyf g/ yHk (232)wGifForeground ta&miftm; teDa&mifoYkd ajymif;&ef

yHk (232)

167

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

owif;ay;xm;ygonf/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfygu a&G;cs,fxm;onhf Action xJwGif Stop Command a&muf&o dS mG ;ygonf/ xdk Action udk toHk;jyKvQif yHk (231)twdkif; Message Box ay:vmygrnf/ Stop Button udkESdyfNyD; teDa&mifa&G;NyD;rS Action Palette \ Play Button udE k ydS yf g/ odrYk o S m Action xJwGif&Sdonhf vkyfaqmifcsuftm;vHk; jyKvkyf ay;ygrnf/ Action wGif Menu Item xnho f iG ;f jcif;

154/ Action wpfckwGif tprStqHk; tvdktavsmuf jyKvkyfay;oGm;ygrnf/ odkYaomf Menu rSa&G;cs,Nf y;D ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif rdrp d w d Bf uKu d f a&G;cs,v f ykd gu vkyaf qmif Edik yf gonf/ Action wpfck\ Command wpfckudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Action Palette tay: nmaxmihfrS Traingle udEk ydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Menu rS Insert Menu Item udka&G;ygu Insert Menu Item Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ Menu Bar rS tvdk&Sdonhf Command udk a&G;cs,yf g/ Oyrm- yH(k 233) wGif Filter Menu \ Render rS Lens Flare udk a&G;cs,f xm;ygonf/ Ny;D vQif OK Button udkESdyfyg/ xdktcg Action xJrS a&G;cs,fxm;onhf Command \aemufwGif Lens Flare Command a&muf&Sdaeygrnf/ xdk Action udk toH;k jyKygu Lens Flare Dialogbox yGiv fh mygrnf/ rdrt d vd&k o dS nhf Setting rsm;udk a&G;cs,f NyD; OK ESyd yf g/ use&f o dS nhf Command rsm;udk qufvufvyk af qmifomG ;ygrnf/

yHk (233) Action ESihf Command rsm;tm; zsufxkwfjcif;

155/ Action wpfckudk a&G;cs,fí Action Palette rS Trash ( )udkESdyfNyD; OK udk a&G;cs,fjcif;? Alt+Trash ESdyfjcif;? Action udk Trash xJoq Ykd x JG nhjf cif;wdjYk zihf Action rsm;udk zsux f w k Ef ikd yf gonf/ Sample Actions

156/ Action tcsKUd tm; erlemtjzpf pmrsuEf mS (168) rS pmrsuEf mS (172)txd azmfjy xm;ygonf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

168

Blizzard

Lizard Skin

Horizontal Color Fade

Soft Flat Color

169

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Bold Outline

Brushed Metal

Cast Shadow

Chrome

Clear Emboss

Sprayed Stencil

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

170

Text Panel

Water Reflection

Die Cut

Wavy

Wood Paneling

Frosted Glass

171

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Spatter Frame

Srokes Frame

Waves Frame

Ripple Frame

Photo Corner Frame

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

172

Wood Frame

Brushed Aluminium Frame

Foreground Color Frame

Wood Oak

Bricks

Wood Rosewood-2

Green Slime

173

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Chapter (14) avhusihfcef;rsm; avhusicfh ef; (1) 157/ File topfwpfckzGihfNyD; atmufygtwdkif; vkyfaqmifyg(u) Foreground Color tjzLa&mifEiS fh Background Color tjyma&mif (R 120, G 128, B 198)a&G;cs,y f g/ Filter Menu \ Render rS Cloud udk Click vkyfygu yHk (234)twdkif; jzpfay:vmygvdrfhrnf/

yHk (234)

( c)

Filter Menu \ Distort rS Shear udk Click vkyy f g/ ay:vmonhf Shear Dialogbox wGif Curve tm;yH(k 235)twdi k ;f trSwrf sm;owfrw S Nf y;D ?

rsOf;auG;jzpfatmif qGJa&TUyg/

yHk (235)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

174

yHk (236)

( *)

(C)

4if; Layer wGif Filter Menu \ Render rS Lighting Effects udk Click vkyy f g/ ay:vmonfh Dialogbox wGif Style tm; Soft Omni ? Light Type tm; Omni ESihf Texture Channel tm; Green a&G;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/ xdktcg yHk (236)twdkif; ½THUESpfa&mifa&vIdif;yHk@mef jzpfay: vmygrnf/ Impact Font ? Size 200 ? tpdr;f &ihaf &mifjzihf Graphics qdo k nhpf mom;udk yHk\ atmufqHk;wGif zefwD;vdkufyg/ 4if; Type Layer tm; Layer Menu \ Rasterize rS Layer udkESdyfNyD;? ½dk;½dk; Layer tjzpf ajymif;vJvdkufyg/

yHk (237)

( i) ( p)

Retangular Marquee Tool jzihf yHk (237)twdkif; Select vkyv f u kd yf g/ Edit Menu \ Transform rS Perspective udk Click vkyy f g/ Ny;D vQif yHk(238)twdkif; tay:ydkif;udk twGif;bufodkY qGJa&TUyg/ 4if; Layer tm;

yHk (238)

175 (q)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Drop Shadow Effect ay;yg/ Photoshop 7 \ Samples Folder rS Morning Glass.PSD zdkifudk zGihfNyD;? avSESihf avSt&dyfudkom Select vkyyf g/ Ny;D vQif Layer tm;vHk;rS Copy ul;,lEdkif&ef Copy Merged udk ESy d yf g/ Ny;D vQif rdrzd ikd w f iG f Layer topfwiG f Paste jyKvyk yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (239)twdik ;f qef;opfonf'h ZD ikd ;f udk

&&Syd grnf/

yHk (239)

avhusicfh ef; (2) 158/ Photoshop 7 \ Samples Folder rS Flower.PSD zdik u f zkd iG Nfh y;D ? atmufygtwdik ;f vkyfaqmifyg(u) Flower Background Layer wGif Select All vkyfNyD;? Copy ul;,lyg/ xdkYaemuf Ctrl+N ESdyfNyD;? zdkiftopfzGihfyg/ NyD;vQif Paste jyKvyk yf g/ yHk (240)twdkif; yGihfzwfESihf a&pufrsm;yg0ifonhfyHkudk &&Sdygrnf/ Image Menu \ Rotate Canvas rS 90 HCW udE k ydS Nf y;D ? yHu k kd a'gifvu kd jf zpfatmif jyKvyk yf g/ ( c) Samples Folder rS Flower.PSD zdkifudkzGihfNyD;? 4if;zdkifudk Move Tool jzihf yef;yGihfyHkxJodkY qGJxnhfyg/ NyD;vQif Magic Wand Tool jzihf aemufcH Background tm; Select vkyfNyD; zsufxkwfvdkufyg/ odrf;iSufyHkom useaf eygrnf/

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

176

yHk (240)

( *)

4if; Layer wGif aemufcrH ygonhf odr;f iSuyf t kH m; Select jyKvyk yf g/ Ny;D vQif Layer Menu \ Add Layer Mask rS Hide All udk ESy d yf g/ Gradient Tool udka&G;cs,fNyD;? tjzLESihftrnf;a&mifajy;jzifh tay:rS atmufodkY qGcJ syg/ xdt k cg yHk (241)twdik ;f odr;f iSuyf o kH nf tay:ydik ;f rS atmufoYkd wjznf;jznf; rIe0f g;oGm;onfyh u kH kd &&Syd grnf/

yHk (241)

(C)

Impact Font ? t&G,ftpm; 50? trnf;a&mifjzihf raphics pmom;udk ½du k x f nhyf g/ Window Menu rS Actions Palette zGihfNyD;? Text Effects rS Sprayed Stencil udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Play Button udkESdyfjcif;jzihf

yHk (242)twdkif; aemufcHudk jrifae&onhfpmom;udk &&Sdygrnf/

177

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (242)

( i)

( p)

Impact Font ? t&G,ftpm; 400? trnf;a&mifjzihf G pmvH;k udk Type Layer topfzefw;D yg/ Ny;D vQif Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Stroke udEk ydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif tjzLa&mifudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? OK udk ESyd yf g/ tjzLa&miftem;uGyEf iS fh G pmvH;k udk &&Syd grnf/ G pmvH;k twGi;f ydkif;udk Magic Wand Tool jzihf Select jyKvyk yf g/ Samples Folder rS Palm Tree zdi k u f zkd iG Nfh y;D Select All jyKvkyfí Copy jyKvyk yf g/ xdaYk emuf G pmvHk;twGif;ydkif; Select vkyfxm;onhf Layer wGif Edit Menu rS Paste Into udEk ydS yf g/ tke;f yifEiS fh yifv,furf;pyfonf G pmvH;k twGi;f odYk a&muf&o dS mG ;ygrnf/ yHk (243)twdik ;f &&Sad tmifcsed , f yl g/

yHk (243)

avhusihfcef; (3) 159/ Photoshop 7 \ Samples Folder rS Waterfall(16 bits).TIF zdkifudkzGihfNyD; atmufygtwdkif; vkyfaqmifyg-

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ (u)

178 Image Menu \ Mode rS 8 Bits/Channel udk Click vkyy f g/ Ny;D vQif Retangular Marquee Tool jzihf yHk (244)twdkif; Select vkyy f g/

yHk (244)

( c)

Actions Palette udkzGihfNyD;? Frame Set rS Vignette udka&G;cs,fyg/ xdkYaemuf Play Button udEk ydS yf gu yHk (245)twdik ;f &&Syd grnf/ Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Drop Shadow udka&G;cs,fyg/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Angle 138? Distance 50 wkjYd zihf OK udE k ydS yf g/ xdt k cg

a&wHcGefESihfopfawmyef;csDum;\ t&dyfudk &&Sdygrnf/

yHk (245)

179 ( *)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Layer topfwpfckzefwD;NyD;? Elliptical Marquee Tool jzihf oihfawmf onhf puf0dkif;wpfckudk Select jyKvyk yf g/ xdaYk emuf Gradient Tool jzihf Options Bar rS Radiel Gradient udak &G;cs,y f g/ tjzLESifh teDa&mifajy;udk

a&G;cs,Nf y;D ? yHk (246)wGijf yxm;onhjf rm;twdik ;f axmihjf zwfqyJG g/ xdt k cg tay:b,faxmihfrS tvif;a&mifusaeonhf teDa&mifpufvHk;udk &&Sd ygrnf/

yHk (246)

(C) ( i)

yHk (247)wGijf yxm;onht f wdik ;f pufv;kH (6)ck&&Sad tmif a&;qGyJ g/ pufv;kH Layer atmufwGif Layer topfwpfck zefw;D yg/ Layer topfwGif Brush Tool udka&G;cs,fNyD;? pufvHk;rsm;ESihf t&G,fwl nDonhf Brush Size rsm;udk a&G;cs,&f ygrnf/ (Oyrm- yHk 247\ atmufq;kH pufv;kH ESifh t&G,w f n l o D nhfBrush Size 63 udk a&G;cs,yf gonf) xdaYk emuf

yHk (247)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

180 Foreground Color tm; trnf;a&mifa&G;cs,fyg/ pufvHk;rsm; t&dyfus aeonhfo@mef&&Sd&ef pufvHk;atmufbufnmaxmihfwGif Click vkyyf g/

( p)

xdt k cg trnf;a&mifpuf0ikd ;f udk &&Syd grnf/ pkww f t H &G,t f pm; ajymif;vJNy;D puf0ikd ;f (6)ckzefw;D yg/ Layer \ Opacity tm; 50% odaYk jymif;a&TUygu trnf;a&mifpuf0dkif;rsm;onf ta&mifazsmhoGm;ygrnf/ teDa&mifpufvHk; Layer wGif Color Mode tm; Screen a&G;cs,fygu atmufrS a&wHcGefESihfopfawmonf pufvHk;rsm;wGif xGif;azguf jrifawGU aeygonf/ odaYk omf pufv;kH t&dyrf sm;onfvnf; yHk (248)twdik ;f pufv;kH xJwGif xif[yfaeygonf/ xdkYaMumihf Magic Wand Tool jzihf pufvHk; ab;{&d,mtm; Click vkyyf g/ Select Menu rS Inverse udk ESyd yf gu pufvHk;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD;jzpfaeygrnf/

yHk (248) (q)

( Z)

( ps)

trnf;a&mifpuf0dkif;rsm;a&;qGJxm;onhf Layer udka&G;cs,fNyD;? Delete Key ESy d yf g/ xdt k cg teDa&mifpufv;kH atmufwiG &f adS eonhf trnf;a&mif puf0dkif; tpdwftydkif;rsm; ysufoGm;ygrnf/ xdkYaMumihf teDa&mifpufvHk; rsm;wGif trnf;a&mift&dyf xif[yfrIrsm; ysufoGm;ygrnf/ a&wHcGefESihfopfawm Layer atmufwGif Layer topfwpfckzefwD;NyD;? Actions Palette udz k iG yfh g/ Texture Set rS Marbled Glass udk a&G;NyD;? Play Button udE k ydS yf gu yHk (249)yxryHt k wdik ;f &&Syd grnf/ 4if; Layer tm; Image Menu \ Adjustment rS Desaturate udk Click vkyyf gu teDa&mifpufv;kH rsm;onf yHk (249) 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f tjzLa&mif rsm; jzpfomG ;ygrnf/

181

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (249)

(n)

opfawmESihf a&wHcGef Layer wGif tjyifbuftjzLom;ae&mudk Magic Wand Tool jzihf Click vkyy f g/ opfawmESifh a&wHceG rf ygonfh {&d,mudk Select jyKvkyfNyD; jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ opfawmESihf a&wHcGefyHktem;tjyif

yHk (250)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

( #)

182 bufoYkd a&mufaeaom pufv;kH {&d,mrsm;udk Elliptical Marquee Tool jzihf Ekwyf gu yHk (250)yxryHt k wdik ;f &&Syd grnf/ Layer Menu rS Flatten Image udE k ydS Nf y;D Layer rsm;tm;vH;k udk wpfcw k nf; aygif;pyfvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Image Menu \ Adjustment rS Hue/ Saturation udk Click vkyy f g/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Hue -43? Saturation 25 ESihf Brightness -17 wdkYay;NyD;? OK udE k ydS yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (250) 'kwd,yHktwdkif; xl;jcm;qef;opfonhf'DZdkif;udk &&Sdygrnf/

avhusicfh ef; (4) 160/ zdkiftopfwpfcktm; Width 5.5 ? Height 3.8 ? Resolution 96 jzihf zGihfNyD;? atmufygtwdkif;vkyfaqmifyg(u) Background tjzpf rdk;wdrfrsm;yg0ifaom rdk;aumif;uifwpfck vdktyf ygonf/ ,cif Photoshop 5 \ Training\ Tutorial\Lesson3 Folder rS Clouds zdik t f m; zGiyhf g/ (yHk 251) Image Menu \ Image Size udk Click vkyy f g/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Document Size \ Width tm; 5.5 xm;Ny;D ? OK udEk ydS yf g/ Move Tool jzihf zdik t f opfxo J Ykd qGx J nhyf g/

yHk (251)

( c)

Photoshop 7 \ Samples Folder rS Ranch House zdi k u f zkd iG Nfh y;D ? wHcg; aygufudk Retangular Marquee Tool jzihf Select vkyyf g/ Copy vkyfNyD; zdik t f opfwpfczk iG í fh Paste vkyyf g/ Ny;D vQif Resolution 120 odaYk jymif;í

rd;k wdr&f o dS nhzf ikd x f o J q Ykd x JG nhyf g/ rd;k wdrrf sm;Mum;wGif wHcg;aygufykH a&muf&dS oGm;ygrnf/ odaYk omf wHcg;aygufonf Grayscale yHjk zpfaeojzihf ta&mif ajymif;vJay;&ygrnf/

183

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (252)

( *)

Image Menu \ Adjustments rS Variations udk Click vkyy f g/ ay: vmonhf Dialogbox wGif More Yellow udk (10)cgESifh More Red udk

(5)cgESdyfyg/ xdktcg yHk (252)twkdif; wHcg;aygufonf t0ga&mifESihf vdar®mfa&mif a&m,Sufaeonfudk awGU&ygrnf/

yHk (253)

(C)

Layer topfwpfcka&G;cs,fNyD;? Foreground Color tm; tjyma&mifukd a&G;cs,yf g/ Brush Tool a&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Brush Box \ Bw*d u H kd ESyd yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (253)twdik ;f Pull-out Box ay:vmygrnf/ 4if; Box \ tay:nmaxmihrf S ( )udEk ydS Nf y;D ? Special Effect Brushes udka&G;yg/ Brushes rsm;xJrS vdyfjymyHk pkwfcsufudk a&G;NyD;? Master Diameter tm; 61 px xm;yg/ Ny;D vQif yHk (254)twdi k ;f yHx k w J iG f Drag

vkyNf y;D ? vdyjf ymyHrk sm;&atmifzefw;D yg/ vdyjf ymyHrk sm;onf a&mifpkH jzpfay:

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

184

yHk (254)

( i)

( p)

aeygrnf/ Layer Palette rS Opacity tm; 60% odx Yk m;ygu vdyjf ym rsm;onf ta&mifarS;rSdefoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ VAG Rounded Font? Size 36 pt ? trnf;a&mifjzihf Don't Touch Me... pmom;zefw;D yg/ Ny;D vQif Options Bar rS Warp Text Button udEk ydS yf gu yHk (255)twdkif; Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif Flag Style a&G;NyD;? Bend 91%? Horizontal Distortion -81% ESihf Vertical Distortion 8% jzihf OK ESy d yf g/ Don' t Touch Me... pmwef;onf vIid ;f wGeyYf o kH @mef jzpfomG ;ygrnf/ Foreground Color tm; trnf;a&mifa&G;cs,fyg/ Actions Palette

yHk (255)

185

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (256)

(q)

zGihfNyD;? Text Effects Set rS Sprayed Stencil Action udak &G;cs,yf g/ NyD;vQif Play Button udEk ydS yf g/ yHk (256)twdik ;f Don't Touch Me... pmom;onf tvif;aygufjzpfoGm;NyD;? pmom;ab;wGif trnf;a&mif aq;rIwfxm;onfh yHko@mef jzpfay:aeygrnf/ vdyjf ymrsm;yg0ifonfh Layer ESifh wHcg;ayguf Layer wdkYudk wpfckwnf; aygif;pyfvu kd yf g/ Ny;D vQif Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Drop Shadow udk a&G;cs,yf g/ Dialogbox wGif Distance 22 udk ajymif;vJyg/ NyD;vQif Bevel and Emboss uda k &G;cs,yf g/ Style wGif Emboss udka&G;NyD;? OK udkESdyfygu yHk (257)twdkif; vSyqef;opfonhf'DZdkif;udk &&Sdygrnf/

yHk (257)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

186

avhusihfcef; (5) 161/ Photoshop 7.0 \ Samples Folder rS Dune.Tif zdkifudkzGihfNyD;? Duplicate jyKvyk yf g/ xdaYk emuf Image Size rS Width tm; 800 odkY ajymif;vJNyD;? atmufygtwdkif; jyKvyk yf g(u) Toolbox rS Type Tool udka&G;cs,fNyD;? Impact Font, Size 110? c&rf; a&mifwdkYjzihf Design pmom;udk zefw;D vdu k yf g/ xdaYk emuf D pmvH;k tm; Time New Roman? Size 500 odkYajymif;vJvdkufygu yHk (258)twdkif; &&Syd grnf/

yHk (258)

( c)

4if; Type Layer tm; Layer Menu \ Layer Style rS Bevel and Emboss udkESdyfNyD;? Style? Size ? Gloss Contour wdkYudk yHk (259)twdkif;

yHk (259)

187 ( *)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

a&G;cs,í f OK udEk ydS yf g/ xdt k cgDesign pmom;onf azmif;
yHk (260)

(C) ( i)

a&wHcGef Layer tm; Design Layer tay:odkY a&TUyg/ xdkYaemuf 4if; Layer ESpfckpvHk;tm; oJaomifyHk Layer b,fbufaxmihfpGef;odkY a&TUyg/ Photoshop 7.0 \ Samples Folder rS Morning Glass zdkifudk zGihfNyD;? Select All vkyy f g/ Edit Menu rS Copy Merged udkESdyfNyD;? Layer tm;vH;k wGi&f o dS nhf yHt k pdwt f ydik ;f rsm;tm;vH;k udk ul;,lvu kd yf g/ xdaYk emuf Design zdkifwGif Paste vkyy f g/ 4if; Layer tm; Filter Menu rS Extract udE k ydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Edge Highlighter Tool jzihf yHk (261)twdkif; a&;qGJyg/ NyD;vQif Fill Tool jzihf a&;qGJxm;onhf tem;pGef;{&d,mtwGif; aq;jznhfNyD;? OK udkESdyfyg/ avS\tem;pGef;

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

188

yHk (261)

( p)

tjyifwiG f use&f adS eonhaf q;rsm;udk Eraser Tool jzihf zsuyf g/ 4if;avStm; Select vkyNf y;D ? Edit Menu \ Transform rS Flip Horizontal udE k ydS Nf y;D ? a&jyifnt D wdik ;f ajymif;jyefveS v f u kd yf g/ xdaYk emuf Rotate jzihf avSO;D tm; atmufbufodkY tenf;i,fvSnhfvdkufyg/ (yHk 262) Design pmom; Layer wGif Magic Wand Tool jzihf D pmvH;k \ twGi;f buftm; Select vkyyf g/ avSykH Layer odjYk yefomG ;yg/ Shift Key zdNyD;? Retangular Marquee Tool jzihf avSO;D xdyt f m; a&G;cs,jf cif;jzihf yHk (263) yxryHt k wdik ;f &&Syd grnf/ Select Menu rS Inverse udkESdyfNyD;? Delete Key udE k ydS yf gu 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f &&Syd grnf/

yHk (262)

189

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (263) (q)

a&wHcGef Layer \ a&wHcGefnmbuftpGef;wGif opfyifrsm;yg&Sdaeojzihf Toolbox rS Patch Tool jzihf opfyifrsm;tm; Select vkyv f u kd yf g/ Ny;D vQif yHk (264)yxryHt k wdik ;f a&&S&d modYk Patch Tool jzihf qGaJ &TUvdu k yf gu opfyif rsm;onf 'kwd,yHktwdkif; a&rsm;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ aemufwpfBudrfqGJa&TU jcif;jzihf a&ta&mif Munfvifvmygrnf/

yHk (264)

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ ( Z)

190 Layer Menu rS Flatten Image udkESdyfNyD;? Layer tm;vHk;udk wpfckwnf; jzpfatmif aygif;vdkufyg/ Filter Menu \ Render rS Lens Flare udk ESdyfNyD;? ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Brightness 125% ESihf Lens Type tm; 50-300 mm Zoom uda k &G;í OK udEk ydS yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (265) twdkif; oJaomifjyifwGif D pmvHk;twGif;rS a&pD;xGufaeNyD;? avSi,f

xGuv f monhf 'DZikd ;f udk &&Syd grnf/

yHk (265)

avhusihfcef; (6) 162/ zdkiftopfwpfckzGihfvdkufNyD;? Toolbox rS Pen Tool jzihf yHk (266) yxryHktwdkif; Path wpfcu k kd zefw;D vdu k yf g/ 4if; Path wGif Node rsm;\ Direction udk vdkovdkqGJNyD;? rsOf;auG;rsm;jzihf zefwD;xm;&ygrnf/ odkYrSom trsKd;orD;\ armhaeonhf rsufESmyHkpHudk &&Syd grnf/ (u) Paths Palette \atmufajc&Sd Load Path as Selection Button udkESdyf vdu k yf g/ xdt k cg yHk (266) 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f Selection Border udk &&Syd grnf/

191

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

yHk (266) Edit Menu rS Stroke udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ ay:vmonhf Dialogbox wGif Width tm; 2 Px ESihf trnf;a&mifwdkYudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? OK udEk ydS yf g/

( c)

wwd,yHktwdkif; &&Sdygrnf/ tay:qHk;ESihf atmufqHk;tpGef;wdkYudk quf xm;onhf rsOf;ajzmihfydkif;tm; zsufvdkufygu pwkw¬yHktwdkif; &&Sdygrnf/ Pen Tool jzihf yHk (267)yxryHktwkdif; Path wpfckudk a&;qGJNyD;? trnf; a&mif jznhx f m;yg/ xdt k cg 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f vSyonhrf sucf ;kH udk &&Syd grnf/

yHk (267)

( *)

Polygon Lasso Tool jzihf yHk (268)yxryHt k wdik ;f Select vkyNf y;D ? trnf; a&mifjznhv f u kd yf g/ rsuaf wmifaumhaumh yHpk jH zpfay:vmygrnf/Elliptical Marquee Tool jzihf 'kwd,yHkwGif ygonhftwdkif; bJOyHkpH Select jyKvkyf vdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Stroke tm; Width 2Px ESihf trnf;a&mifwdkYjzihf

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

192

yHk (268) zefw;D vdu k yf g/ wwd,yHt k wdik ;f bJOyHk Select vkyfNyD;? trnf;a&mifjznhf vdu k yf g/ Brush Tool ESihf trnf;a&mifa&G;NyD; yHk (269)yxryHktwdkif; atmufrsucf rf;yHpk H a&;qGv J u kd yf g/ 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f qufvufa&;qGv J Qif tay:rsufcGHyHkpHudk &&Sdygrnf/

yHk (269)

(C)

Pen Tool jzihf yHk (270)yxryHt k wdik ;f atmufEw I cf rf;ESifh 'kw, d yHt k wdik ;f

txufEIwfcrf;wdkYudkzefwD;NyD;? teDa&mifjznhfvdkufyg/

yHk (270)

193 ( i)

Adobe Photoshop 7.0

Selection Tool rsm;jzihf yHk (271)yxryHt k wdik ;f &&Sad p&ef Select jyKvyk f vdu k yf g/ xdaYk emuf Gradient Tool jzihf tjymEka&mifESihf tv,fwGif

tjzLa&mifyg0ifonhf a&mifajy;jznhfvdkufyg/

yHk (271) ( p)

(q)

4if; ykvif;yHk Layer atmufwGif Layer wpfckzefwD;NyD;? yHk (271) 'kwd,yHktwdkif; Select vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf trnf;? tjzL? trnf;? tjzL? trnf; a&mifajy;jzihf ykvif; tzH;k &&Sad p&ef Gradient Tool jzihf ta&mif jznhv f u kd yf g/ Type Tool jzihf Arial Font ? 8 Pt ESihf trnf;a&mifwdkYjzihf Leaf Clarifying Lotion pmom;udk zefwD;vdkufyg/ 4if;pmom;tm; Warped Text jzihf Arch Style? Horizontal? Bend 17% wdkYjzihf tenf;i,fc;kH vdu k yf g/ Custom Shape Tool a&G;NyD;? opf&GufyHk Shape ? tjyma&mifwdkYjzihf opf&GufyHkwpfck zefwD;&ygrnf/ xdktcg yHk (271) wwd,yHktwdkif; vSyonhf ykvif;yHkpHudk trsKd;orD; rsufESma&SUwGif awGU& ygrnf/ trsK;d orD;rsuEf mS a&SU&Sd {&d,mtm;vH;k udk tpdr;f &ihaf &mifjzihf jznhv f u kd yf gu trsKd;orD;rsufESmyHkonf ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmygrnf/ odkYaomf yg;jyifESihf vnfyif;ae&mrsm;wGif tjzLa&mifuu G v f yf jzpfaeygrnf/ yHu k kd Munh½f o I l rsm;onf uGuv f yfoo Ykd m tMunhaf &mufwwfMuygonf/ xdaYk Mumihf 4if;udk tusKd;&SdpGm toHk;csEdkif&eftwGuf rdrdaMumfjimvdkonhf pmom;rsm;udk xdkae&mwGif zefwD;&ygrnf/ Haettenschweiler Font ? trnf;a&mif

uGeyf sLwmvufpGJ

194 wdkYjzihf Leaf Clarifying Lotion pmom;udk yHk\ b,fbuftjcrf;wGif zefw;D vdu k yf g/ 4if;pmom;tm; rsuEf mS taetxm; ESifh tqifajyatmif a&TUay;yg/ xdktcg yHk (272)twdkif; aMumfjimpmom;onf xif&Sm; ay:vGifí vlwdkif;\ tMunhftm½Hkudk &&Sdapygrnf/

yHk (272)