teSpf ( 20 ) ajrmuf &Spfav;vHk;aeŒtxdfrf;trSwf oabmxm;xkwfjyefausnmcsuf ( tar&duefjynfaxmifpk/ e,la,mufjrdKŒ )
aeŒpGJ? ? 8-8-2008
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tm; ukvor*~ tygt0if ekdifiHwumrdom;pk todkif;t0dkif;rS oHcif;orefcif; ajzmif; zsem;csaom usKd;yrf;r_rsm;tjyif/ 4if;wdkŒxuf ydkrdkus,fjyefŒ xda&mufaom ta&;,l aqmif&Gufr_rsm;udk enf;vrf;&Sm=uH usKd;yrf;aqmif&Guf oGm;=u&ef wdkufwGef;edk;aqmf onf? 6? tmpD,Htygt0if a'owGif;edkifiHrsm;taejzifhvnf; ppftm%m&Sif pepfvuf atmufwGif aeŒpOfeSifhtr# ab;'kuQrsKd;pHk awGŒ=uHK cHpm;ae&aom jrefrmjynfol jynf om;rsm;tay: pmemaxmufxm;aomtm;jzifh / vlrsKd;wHk; nif;pJowfjzwf r_rsm;eSifh wdkif;jynftm; enf;vrf;aygif;pHkjzifh zsufpD;aeaom jrefrmppftkyfpktm; edkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm; a&;/ vlr_a&; ausmaxmufaemufcH ay;aer_rsm;udk tjrefqHk; &yfpJv#uf/ ,ckxufydkrdk xda&muf jyif;xefaom wm;jrpfydwfyif ta&;,l aqmif&Guf r_rsm;udk jyKvkyfoGm;=u &ef tav;teuf wdkufwGef;awmif;qdkonf? 7? 1990 ta&G;aumufyGJonfjynfolvlxk wpf&yfvHk;. wpfcJeufqEN tppftrSef jzpfaoma=umifh / 1990 ta&G;aumufyGJ &v'ftm; jypfy,faom ( odkŒr[kwf ) ysuf jy,fapaom vkyf&yfrSefor#udk qefŒusifonf? w&m;rJhenf;vrf;aygif;pHkjzifh t"rRtwnfjyKxm;aom ppf0g'zGJŒpnf;yHk Oya'eSifh 4if;zGJŒpnf;yHkt& jyKvkyfrnfh ( 1910 ) a&G;aumufyGJtm; vHk;0todtrSwfrjyKyJ/ qefŒ
usifwdkufzsufoGm;&ef wpfnDwpfnGwfwnf;qHk;jzwfonf? 8? rw&m;zrf;qD;jcif; cHxm;&aom jrefrmh edkifiHa&; acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unf/ wdkif&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; / ekdifiHa&; ygwDtzGJŒ tpnf;toD;oD;rSacgif;aqmifrsm;/ ausmif;om;vli,frsm;tm;vHk;udk tjref qHk;vGwfay;&ef tjyif;txefawmif;qdkonf? etz ppftkyfpktaejzifh tcsdefraemif;ao;cif =udKwifpnf;urf;rowfrSwfyJ t rsKd;om;jynfvnf oifhjrwfa&; vkyfief;rsm;udk tjrefqHk; aqmif&Guf&ef tav;teuf awmif;qdkonf?tu,fIppftkyfpktaejzifh 4if;wdkŒ. wdkifjynfysufpD;&mysufpD;a=umif; vkyf&yfrsm;udk ZGwfwdk;jyKvkyfaeygu jzpfay:vmaom aemufqufwGJqdk;usKd;&v'frsm; tm;vHk;onf etzppftkyfpkYom vHk;0wm0ef&Sdonf[k wpfnDwpfnGwfwnf;qHk;jzwf owfrSwfonf? teSpf ( 20 ) &Spfav;vHk;aeŒtxdrf;trSwf vlxktpnf;ta0;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD tar&duefjynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mufjrdKŒ?