4. Ekonomi Empat Sektor.pdf

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Handout Makroekonomi

CIRCULAR FLOW Ekonomi Empat Sektor

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Pendekatan Aljabar

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Versi Gambar I, II & III • Y=C+I+G+X–M ….. (1) • Y=C+S+T ….. (2) Y(1) = Y(2)  (C + I + G + X – M) = (C + S + T) I + G + X = S + T + M Bagaimana jika I + G + X > S + T + M ? Bagaimana jika I + G + X < S + T + M ? © deky aji suseno - 2013

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Versi Gambar IV & V • Y=C+I+G+X ….. (1) • Y=C+S+T+M ….. (2) Y(1) = Y(2)  (C + I + G + X) = (C + S + T + M) I + G + X = S + T + M Bagaimana jika I + G + X > S + T + M ? Bagaimana jika I + G + X < S + T + M ? © deky aji suseno - 2013

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Multiplier

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Y  CIG  XM C  C0  cYD YD  Y  TX  TR TX  TX0 TR  TR0 YD  Y  (TX0 )  TR0 YD  Y  TX0  TR0 I  I 0  ir G  G0 X  X0 M  M 0  mY Y  C0  c(Y  TX0  TR0 )  I 0  ir  G 0  X 0  M 0  mY Y  C0  cY  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0  mY  ir Y  cY  mY  C0  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0  ir Y(1  c  m)  C0  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0  ir Y

1 i (C0  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0 )  r 1c m 1c m © deky aji suseno - 2013

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Y  CIG  XM C  C0  cYD YD  Y  TX  TR TX  TX0  tY TR  TR0 YD  Y  (TX0  tY)  TR0 YD  Y  TX0  tY  TR0 I  I 0  ir G  G0 X  X0 M  M 0  mY Y  C0  c(Y  TX0  tY  TR0 )  I 0  ir  G 0  X 0  M 0  mY Y  C0  cY  cTX0  ctY  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0  mY  ir Y  cY  ctY  mY  C0  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0  ir Y(1  c  ct  m)  C0  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0  ir Y

1 i (C0  cTX0  cTR0  I 0  G 0  X 0  M 0 )  r 1  c  ct  m 1  c  ct  m

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Pendekatan Grafik

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Pendekatan AS – AD Y = AD AD C+I+G+ (X–M)

Eq

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Pendekatan Suntikan Bocoran S+T+M (+) Eq

I+G+X

I+G+X 0 Yo

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Soal Latihan • Diketahui: C = 25 + 0,8Y I = 20 G = 26 T = 25 X = 17 M = 2 + 0,1Y Pada kondisi keseimbangan,hitunglah Y, C, S dan M © deky aji suseno - 2013

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Konsep Kunci • • • •

Ekonomi 4 Sektor Keseimbangan 4 Sektor Multiplier 4 Sektor Suntikan dan Bocoran 4 Sektor

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