363n De Funciones A Trozos

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REPRESENTACIÓN DE FUNCIONES A TROZOS Pasos para representar una función definida a trozos:

f(x)=

x–2

si

x<–3

(trozo 1)

x2 – 2 x – 7

si – 3 ≤ x < 2

(trozo 2)

–7

si

(trozo 3)

x>2

Primero representamos las tres funciones, teniendo en cuenta que necesitamos saber el valor de las funciones en los extremos de los intervalos.

TROZO 1:

g(x)=x–2

si x < – 3

X 0 1 2

Y -2 -1 0

-3

-5

TROZO 2: h ( x ) = x2 – 2 x – 7 si – 3 ≤ x < 2 X 1 2 3 0 -1

Y -8 -7 -4 -7 -4

-3

8

AHORA UNIMOS LOS TRES TROZOS

f(x) =

x–2

si

x2 – 2 x – 7

si – 3 ≤ x < 2

–7

si

x<–3

x>2

Dom ( f ) = ( – ∞ , 2 ) U ( 2 , ∞ ) Rec ( f ) = ( – ∞ , 8 ] f ( x ) es continua en ( – ∞ , – 3 ) U ( – 3 , 2 ) U ( 2 , ∞ ) En x = -3 hay una discontinuidad de salto igual a 13. En x = 2 hay una discontinuidad evitable.

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