3. Vidiyal Decemper

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jkpo;j;Jiw Nf.v];.Mh;. fiy & mwptpay; fy;Y}hp jpUr;nrq;NfhL – 637 215 www. ksrcasthamizh.blogspot.com [email protected]

Mrpupau; gFjp “muRfs; khwpd mikr;Rfs; khwpd Mdhy; jkpo;nkhopAk; gz;ghLk; khwhky; te;Js;sd. mt;thW ,ilawhky; tsh;e;J te;jpUf;Fk; ,t;tpU nry;tq;fisAk; fhg;ghw;Wk; nghpa nghWg;G ,isQh;fSf;Fz;L” vd;gij 07.09.1962,y; nrd;idj; jkpo;f; fiy kd;w nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; czh;j;jpdhh; K. tujuhrdhh;. ,g;nghWg;gpid czh;e;J nrayhw;Wk; ,t; ,jo; jpq;fs; NjhWk; tpbe;jpLjw;Fj; jq;fspd; gilg;GfSk; ghuhl;Lf;fSk; fUj;Jf;fSk; ,d;wpaikahjit. ,yf;fpaq;fs; kdpjid topelj;Jk; ,ay;gpd; kdpjid kdpjdhf;Fk; ke;jpuq;fis cilad. vdNt> jq;fspd; gilg;Gf;fs; ,d;iwa kdpjDf;F Vw;wthW mikjy; eyk; jUk;. jq;fspd; gilg;Gf;fs; jq;fSf;Nf gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd. – Mrphpah; Mrphpah;FO ,e;j

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cyfehjh; ,aw;wpa cyfePjp vd;w E}ypypUe;J vLj;jhsg;ngw;Ws;sd. – Mrphpah;.

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nghwpj;j jq;f ehzaq;fs; kw;Wk; jQ;ir ngupa Nfhtpy; kjpw; Rtupy; fz;nlLf;fg;ngw;w goe;jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lk; ,e;j ,jOf;F ml;ilg; glkhff; nfhLf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. – Mrphpah;.

tho;j;Jf;fs; ekJ fy;Y}hp khzhf;fh;fs;; tp. vd;. ruz;ah kw;Wk; ng. uh[Nty; uh[Nty (,sq;fiy Kjyhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay;) MfpNahhpd;; ‘ciog;gpd; cah;T’, ‘ngz;ik’, ‘jd;dk;gpf;if’ Kjypa jiyg;Gfspy; mike;j ftpijfs;> ‘jpdj; jpdj;je;jp’p (17>24.11.2008) ehspjo;fspd; ‘khzth; khzth; ];ng~y;’ gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. khzth; `hp`ud; (,sq;fiy Kjyhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay;) tiue;j Xtpak; ‘jpdj; jpdj;je;jp’p (24.11.2008) ehspjo;; ‘khzth; khzth; ];ng~y;’ gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. mjw;fhf> ‘jpdj; jpdj;je;jp’p ehspjOf;F ed;wpfisAk; mk; khzf;fh;fSf;Fg;; ghuhl;LfisAk; ‘tpbay; tpbay;’ njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. – Mrphpah;. 2

tpbay; - kjpg;Giu I was impressed by the latest edition of Vidiyal. It is good to give the students an opportunity to get their work into print, and their contributions were varied and interesting. I hope that the magazine will flourish, and that many more students will come forward to submit their work for publication.Thank you for including a notice about my Periya Puranam translation. - Margaret McGlashan, U.K.

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(caph;j;njhopy; El;gj;Jiw tphpTiuahsh;>

Nf.v];.Mh;. fiy mwptpay; mwptpay; fy;Y}hp).

“Gz; Gz;glNt thh;j;ijfisr; nrhy;yNtz;lhk; Gwk; nrhy;ypj; jphpthNuhL ,zq;fNtz;lhk;” (c.eP. 9:49:4-5) 3

jha;f;Fr; Nra; vOJk; kly; n[auhzp ,sq;fiy %d;whkhz;L jkpo;

md;Gs;s mk;kh! xNu fU miwapy>; xNu caphpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L vOJfpNwd; vd;wh epidf;fpwha;! cd; cztpy; ghjp vdf;F nfhLj;J tsh;j;J> ngz; vd;W kUj;Jth; $wpaJk; vd;idf; nfhy;yth Kay;fpwha;? eP vd;d nra;tha; ghtk;! cd; epiyik mg;gb> ngz; Foe;ij gpwe;jJk; ,uz;lhtJ Mz; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; vd;W epidj;jPh;fs;! gilf;fg;gl;lNjh ngz;. ngz;zha; cUthdJ ehd; nra;j ghtkh? ‘eP cz;l czit cz;L tsh;e;j vdf;F cd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;ff ; chpikapy;iy’. je;ijapd; cUtpy; tsh;e;j vdf;F je;ijapd; cwit tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s chpikapy;iy. capuha;g; gpwe;j vdf;F cyifg; ghh;f;f chpikapy;iy. ‘ngz;fs; ehl;bd; fz;fs;’ vd;W Vd; ,d;Dk; cdf;F Ghpatpy;iy mk;kh. Vd; ,d;Dk; mbikaha; ,Uf;fpwha;. tpspj;jpU mk;kh. jilfisj; jfh;j;J vd;id eP ngw;W tsh;j;jpL mk;kh. ehd; cd;id fhg;ghw;WfpNwd;. ehd; gpwe;j ,e;j “kz;izAk; fhg;ghw;WfpNwd;”; . ,g;gbf;F> cd; Nra;.

,d;iwa fld;fs; “ngz;zpag; Ngr;rpy; kz;zpy; tPohjpUj;jy; kfspUf;Ff; flNd md;idj; jpUehl;by; me;epadha; thohjpUj;jy; Mlth;;f;Ff; flNd kjpg;ngz;zpw;F topnra;J kjpg;gpof;fr; nra;ahjpUj;jy; fw;gpg;Nghd; flNd ed;dil ele;J ehl;ilAk; elf;fr; nra;jy; ehlhs;thd; flNd fhyf; fdTfistpl;L flik epiditr; nrayhw;wy; fhisah;f;Ff; flNd” j. fz;zd;> jkpo; tphpTiuahsh;.

“neQ; neQ;rhug; ngha; jd;idr; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk; epiyapy;yhf; fhhpaj;ij epWj;j Ntz;lhk;; eQ;RlNd xUehSk; gof Ntz;lhk; ey; ,zf;fk; ,y;yhNuhL ,zq;f Ntz;lhk; mQ;rhky; jdptopNa Nghf Ntz;lhk;” (c.eP. 2:12:1-5) 4

kdpj Neak; rPdpthrd; ,sq;fiy ,uz;lhkhz;L kpd;dZtpay;

Kd;Diu “kdpjg; kdpjg;gpwtp Ntz;LtNj ,k;khepyj;Nj tha;j;jJ ee;jkf;F nrhy;yhj khDl mwpQNuh ,y;iy. kdpjd; jdpj;jdpahf thoKbahJ. r%fkhfj;jhd; tho ,aYk;. khDlj;jpd; gpwg;gpy; ve;j khWghNlh> NtWghNlh Vw;gLtjpy;iy. Foe;ijahapUf;Fk; NghJ vy;yhf; Foe;ijAk; nja;tkhfj;jhd; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. gbg;gbahf rKjhaKk;> ngw;NwhUk;> R+oONkjhd; Foe;ijia khw;wpaikf;fpd;wd. “epyj; epyj;jpay; jpay;ghy; ePh;jphpe;J mw;whFk; khe;jh;f;F ,dj;jpay;gJ MFk; mwpT” mwpT (Fws; - 452) 452) kio ePh; NkypUe;J tUk;NghJ J}ajhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. tpOfpd;w epyj;jpd; jd;ikahNyNa ePh; epwk; ngWfpd;wJ vdj; jpUts;StUk; ,ij mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;. jpUts;Sth; kl;Lkpy;yhky; kdpj Neaj;ij tsh;g;gjpy; xt;nthU khzth;fSf;Fk;> kdpjdhfg; gpwe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; gq;F cz;L vd;gjpy; rpwpJk; Iakpy;iy. kdpjNeak; vd;gJ vd;d? vt;;thW kdpj Neaj;ij tsh;g;gJ vd;gij ,f;fl;Liuapd; thapyhff; fhz;Nghk;. kdpjmwk; kdpjmwk; ,siknjhl;Nl mwQ; nra;aNtz;Lk;. mwk; nra;a Neuk; fhyk; ghh;f;ff;$lhJ. epidf;Fk; NghJ nghUs; ,Uf;fhJ. nghUs; fpilf;Fk; NghJ epidT-neQ;rk; ,Uf;fhJ. vdNt> nghUs; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj mwk; nra;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. mwptwpe;j kf;fisg; ngw;Nwhh; mg;;gps;isiar; rhd;Nwhdhf;fpr; rhpj;jpug; Gfo; tha;e;j kfdhf;f Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfshy; ehL eyk; gy ngw Ntz;Lk.; ,it midj;Jk; ngw;Nwhhpd; flikahFk;. kdpjNeaKk; cz;ikAk; ,d;iwa rKjha xOq;fpy; cz;ik vJ? ngha; vJ? xd;Wk; Ghpatpy;iy. capNu ePq;FtjhdhYk; cz;ikNa Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W vy;yhUk; czUq;fhyk; vd;W tUNkh? vd;w Vf;fk; jhd; ,e;epiyapy; kpQ;rp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jpUts;StUk; jhd; fz;l jkpo; kiwapy; ‘tha;ik’ fUj;jpid kdpj ,dk; ca;AkhW je;Js;shh;. rhd;Wfs;:

5

vd;Dk;

“jd; jd;ndQ;R mwptJ ngha;aw;f ngha;j;jgpd; jd;neQ;Nr jd;idr; RLk;” (Fws; -293) 293) “ngha; ngha;ahik ngha;ahik Mw;wpd; mwk;gpw nra;ahik nra;ahik ed;W” (Fws; -297) 297) kdpjNeaKk; nghJj;njhzLk; kdpjd; kdpjdhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lkh? VjhtJ xU nghJj; njhz;by; jd;id gpw;gLj;jg;gl;;l> xLf;fg;gl;l rKjhak; Xq;fp epd;wpUf;f KbAkh? vd;W xU fzk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. “Njd; Njd; Nghy; cioj;Jioj;J / Njndy;yhk; gpwh;f;fspj;J/ jhdpd; jhdpd;gk; Ja;f;fhky; / jd;dyk; ghuhky; / ehl;Lf;;fhf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;”.; ,J> xt;nthU Njrj; jiyth;fspd; Nehf;fk; MFk;. “moif moif kl;Lk; ehlhky; / md;ig kl;Lk; Njb/ Njb gzj;;ij kl;Lk; Njlhky; / gz;ig kl;Lk; ehb/ ehb Fyj;ij kl;Lk; Nfshky; / Fzj;ij kl;Lk; Nfl;L/ kjj;ij kl;Lk; Lk; ghuhky; / kdj;ij kl;Lk; ghh;j;J/ ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;fhfTk; / kdpjNeaj;jpw;fhfTk; tho Ntz;Lk;”. kdpjh;fs; gifik ghuhl;lhky; kf;fSld; kdpjNeaj;Jld; ,ize;J thoNtz;Lk;. moif kl;LNk ehlhky; md;igj;; Njb> gz;igj; Njb> Fzj;ijf; Nfl;L kdijg; ghh;j;J ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;F kdpj Neaj;Jld; tho Ntz;Lk;. KbTiu xt;nthU ehSk; nra;jpj;jhs;fspy; jdp kdpjr; rz;ilfisg; gw;wpNah ehLfSf;F ,ilapy; eilngWk; Nghh;fisg; gw;wpNah nra;jpfs; tuhky; kdpj Neak; kf;FtJjhd; ; ,Ug;gNj ,y;iy. ,jw;F vd;d fhuzk; “kdpj kbtJ jhd;”. nfsjk Gj;jh;> jpUts;Sth;> ,NaR ngUkhd; vd;nwy;yhk; vj;jidNah mwthzh;fs; Njhd;wp mwpTf; fjph;fis tPrp vd;d gad;? kdpj kdNkh mOf;fhW> Mztk;> gifik> gopthq;fy; Kjyhd ,Us; gbe;j ,ay;Gr; Nrw;wpNyNa jd;idg; Gijj;Jf; nfhs;shky; ntspNa tuNtz;Lk;. “kdpj Neak;” vd;gJ jd;dy Ntl;if Ntypiaj; jfh;j;njwpe;J kw;w kdpjhpd; fz;zPiu topj;njwpAk; iftpuyhfj; Jiz GhpAk; md;Gj; 6

jOtNy. kf;fs; midtUk; gifik ghuhl;lhky; kf;fSld; kf;fshf ,ize;J kdpj Neaj;Jld; thoNtz;Lk;. “tho; tho;f;if vd;Dk; taypy; / Neh;ik vd;Dk; tpij tpijj;J / cz;ik vd;Dk; ePh;gha;r;rp / md;G vd;Dk; cukpl;L/ “kdpj kdpj Neak;” / vd;Dk; gapiu/ gapiu mWtil nra;Nthk;.” kdpjh;fSf;Fs; tpsq;Fk; jPa vz;zq;fSf;Fj; jP %l;b kdpjNeak; tsh;tjw;F ,f;fl;Liu xU “KbTiuahf mikahky; Kd;DiuahfNt mikal;Lk;”.

‘o o’fuj;jpd; rpwg;G j. fz;zd;> jkpo; jkpo; tphpTiuahsh; jkpo; nkhop ‘nrk;nkhop’ vd;gij cyfk; czh;e;Js;sJ. vdpDk; jkpopd; ngUikfs; KOJk; czug;glhkNy ,Uf;fpd;wd. jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; gy;NtW rpwg;Gf;fis cilad. rhd;whf> ‘jkpo;’ vDk; nrhy;iyNa tpsf;fyhk;. “jkpo; vdpy; ,dpikAk; ePh;ikAk; MFk;” vdg; gpq;fy epfz;L $Wfpd;wJ. MapDk; nkhop vd;why; vd;d? xypjhd; nkhop. Xypfis xypg;gjhy;jhd; nkhop ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. vdNt xypNa> ‘nkhop’ vd;gJ tpsq;Fk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; jkpo; nkhopapy; cs;s xypfisf; Fwpf;Fk; tpjkhfNt ‘jkpo;’ vDk; nrhy; Msg;gLfpd;wJ. jkpopy; ty;nyhypfSk;> nky;nyhypfSk;> ,ilapd xypfSk; cz;L vd;gijNa ‘jkpo;’ vDk; nrhy; czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. j – ty;ypd caph;nka;> kp – nky;ypd caph;nka;> o; - ,ilapd nka;. ,tw;wpd; Nrh;f;ifNa ‘jkpo;’ vd;gjhFk;. jkpopd; jdpg;ngUk; rpwg;G ‘o’ fu xyp vd;gij czh;j;Jk; tpjkhf ‘o;’ vd;gJ ‘jkpo;’ vDk; nrhy;ypy; nka;naOj;jhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. jkpo; nkhopapy;; cs;s ‘o’ fuj;jpd; rpwg;igf; $Wk; nrf; ehl;L mwpQh; lhf;lh; fkpy; Rtygpy; jdJ mDgtj;ij> “vq;fs; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; xypapay; Nguhrphpah; ,Uf;fpwhh;. mthplk; ehd; jkpo; xyp tbtq;fisg; nghwpfs; %yk; gjpg;gpj;Jf; fhl;bNdd;. jkpOf;Nf chpa ‘o’ fuj;ij cr;rhpj;J mg;glj;ijf; fhl;baNghJ mth; kpfTk; tpae;jhh;. mt;ntOj;ij cr;rhpf;Fk; NghJ ehf;F kpfTk; ed;whf kbf;fg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbg;gl;l xypia mth; mjw;F Kd; Nfl;ljpy;iy. cz;ikapy; ,J jkpopd; xU jdpr;rpwg;Gjhd;” vd;W ntspapl;Ls;shh;. ,jd; topahf ehk; jkpo;nkhopapd; ‘o’fu xypr;rpwg;ig czuKbAk;.

“Nruhj Nruhj ,lk; jdpNy Nru Ntz;lhk; nra;j ed;wp xUehSk; kwf;f Ntz;lhk;”; (c.eP. 8:18:1-2) 7

jkpo; top ,iza ,iza js jsk; Kidth; ,uh. FzrPyd; - jkpo; tphpTiuahsh; ,d;iwa R+oypy; ,izaj;jpy; jkpo; kpFjpahd gad;ghl;by; cs;sJ. Mq;fpyk; khwp

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,izajs njhopy; El;gk; : (ghl;fh];bq;) Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; jkpou;fSs; gyu; jkpo; nkhopia xyp tbtpy; kl;LNk Gupe;J nfhs;gtu;fshf cs;sdu; mtu;fSk; gad;ngWk; tifapy; ,d;W tof;fj;jpy; cs;s njhopy;El;gNk ghl;fh];bq; MFk;. Nghy! )Podcasting) ,JTk;

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http://www.vetripadigal.blogspot.com/

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ghl;fh];bq; Kiwf;Nf khwptUfpd;wd. “kdk; kdk;Nghd Nghf; Nghf;F vy;yhk; Nghf Ntz;lhk; khw;whid cwT vd;W ek;g Ntz;lhk; jdk; Njb cz;zhky; Gijf;f Ntz;lhk; jUkj;ij xU ehSk; nfLf;f Ntz;lhk; ;” (c.eP. 3:13:1-4) 8

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jtwhd topfhl;ly;fs;; g. rutzd; - jkpo; tphpTiuahsh; jkpo; ,yf;fpar; R+oypy; ed;F mwpag;gl;l ,];yhkpag; ngz; ftpQh; ry;kh. ,yf;fpak;> murpay; ,uz;bidAk; ,U fz;fshff; nfhz;lth;. ry;khtpd; Kjy; ftpijj; njhFg;ghfpa ‘xUkhiyAk; ,d;ndhU khiyAk;’ kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ ftpijj; njhFg;ghfpa ‘gr;ir Njtij’ Mfpatw;wpy; cs;s 141 ftpijfspd; topahf ntspg;gLk; ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis kWthrpg;Gr; nra;Ak;NghJ mtw;wpypUe;J vjph;g;ngz;zpar;rpe;jid rhh;e;j fUj;Jf;fNs fpilf;fpd;wd. if$lhj fhjy;> epiwTuhj ,y;ywk;> r%fj;jhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l kf;fsplk; foptpuf;fk;> jdpik> ,uT> epyh> kio ,itfspd; $l;Lzh;r;rpf; Nfhitjhd; ry;khtpd; ftpijj;jsk; vd;whYk; $l mitfSf;F cs;sPlhfg; nghq;;fpnaOk; ngz;-ngz;ik-rpe;jid rhh;e;j fUj;Jf;fs; G+kpf;Fs; XLk; ejpahfg; gha;fpd;wd. ry;khtpd; rpy ftpijfspy;> ngz;zpaf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghd rpy fUj;Jf;fs; ntspg;gLj;jg; ngw;Ws;sd. ry;kh jd;id xU ‘ngz;zpaf; ftpQh;’ vd;w njhdpapy; jkpo;f; ftpijr; re;ijapy;; mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lNghjpYk;> ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis mth; KOtJk; gpd;gw;Wtjhff; fUjKbatpy;iy. ngz;zpar; rpe;jidahsh;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;lhj my;yJ mth;fs; tiuaWf;fhj rpy fUj;Jf;fisAk; ry;kh jdJ ftpijfspd; %ykhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. ,f; fUj;Jf;fs; rpy ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fj;ijf; Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mike;Js;sd. Mz;fspd; kPjhd fho;g;Gzh;thy; jdf;Fhpa ghJfhg;gpd;ikfis xU ngz; czuj; njhlq;;Ffpwhs;. jd;idr; Rw;wpr; rpiw Nghd;w xU ghJfhg;G tisaj;ijj; jhNd Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhs;. ,jd; %yk; r%fj;ij tpl;L tpyFk; R+oy; mtisNa mwpahky; epfo;e;J tpLfpwJ. “tQ;;rKs;s mikg;Gfspd; / gaq;;fshy; / vdJ muz;fis ,d;Dk; / tYg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;”. “ahiuAk; mDkjpf;f khl;Nld; /vd;dplkpUe;J /vijANk ngw KbahJ” vDk; ftpijfspd; thpfspy; r%fj;ijtpl;Lj; jd;id tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L jdpikg;gl;Lg; NghFk; nray; jw;fhypfkhdjy;y vd;gijAk; ftpQh; nrhy;ypr; nry;fpwhh;. “vd;dplkpUe;jijnay;yhk; / xt;nthU KiwAk; / gyte;jkhfg; gwpj;Jr; nrd;wPh;fs;”. “gho; ntspapy; / Xh; muz; mikj;J/ ,d;nwidf; fhf;fpNwd;/ miog;gpd; /ve;jf; FuYf;Fk; /ehd; tpyf;fg; nghtjpy;iy/ vdJ muiz” vd;w ftpijfspd; thpfspy;; jdf;nfjpuhd R+oy; epyTk;NghJ mjid vjph;j;Jg;NghuhLk; jpwd; mw;w> Xb xspAk; ngz;zpaj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd vjph;g;ngz;zpaf; Fuy;jhd; ry;kh ftpijfspd; mbehjkhf cs;sJ.

9

elg;G tho;tpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfis vjph;nfhs;s vt;tpj Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;shky;> mg;gpur;rpidfSf;fhf kdk;ntk;gp tpyfp XLk; Nghf;Fr; ry;khtpd; ftpijfspy; cs;sJ. ngz;izg; gl;lhk;G+r;rpahf cUtfpj;J> mg;gl;lhk;G+r;rp jd; top jtwp xU tPl;bw;Fs; milgLtjhfTk;> gpd;du; mJ jg;gpf;f top Njb fhj;jpUg;gjhfTk;> vd;whtJ mJ ntspNawpNa jPUk; vd;Wk;> mJtiu mJ ,oe;jtw;iwg; gw;wpf; ftiy nfhs;shky; ‘tpl;LtpLjiy’ ahtijNa tpUk;GtjhfTk; ry;kh ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. “jd; top jtwp / miwf;Fs; rpf;fpa / gl;lhk; G+r;rp Jtf;fpw;W jd; Njliy / Nkhjp mjpUk; Rth;fspy; / guTk; mjd; th;zq;;fs; / jpwf;fhj fjTfspy; topNaJkpUg;gjpy;iy/ ................. / vd;NwDk; / gwe;J fjT jpwe;J top fpilf;Fnkdpy; /mJ gwe;J jhd; NghFk; / th;zq;;fs; ,y;iynad;whYk; $l” ,f;ftpij mbfspy; FLk;g tho;tpy; cs;s xU ngz;> mf;FLk;gr; R+oypy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfis vjph;nfhs;s ,ayhky;> mf;FLk;gj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;L ntspNatUtjw;Fj; jUzk;ghh;j;Jf; fhj;jpUg;gjhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ‘gl;lhk; G+r;rp’ vd;gJ ‘jpUkzkhd ,sk;ngz;iz’f; Fwpg;gjhf ehk; fUjyhk;. ‘mJ gwe;J jhd; NghFk;’ vd;w mbapy;> ngz;fs; jd; FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfspypUe;J tpLgl mf;FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ntspNawyhk; vd;w fUj;jpidr; ry;kh ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. ,f;fUj;jpid kw;WnkhU ftpijapYk; ry;kh czh;j;jpAs;shh;. ‘ePf;Fjy;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; mike;Js;s ftpijapy; ‘kuk;’ ,lk;ngah;tjhfr; nrhy;ypAs;shh;. ‘kuk;’> tsUk; ,lj;jpNyNa Nth; Cd;wp jdJ kuzk; tiu mq;NfNa ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ. ngz; vd;gtSk; jpUkzkhfp fztd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;w gpwF> mq;NfNa tho;e;J Foe;ijfs;ngw;W mt;tPl;bd; re;jjpfis tsh;j;J Mshf;FgtshfNt ekJ r%fj;jpy; cs;shs;. mt;tpjNk mtSf;Fhpa flik eph;zapf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mjidNa ,r;r%fk; tpUk;GfpwJ. ry;kh> FLk;g tho;tpd; kPJ fho;g;Gzh;T nfhz;l ngz;fs; mf;FLk;gj;ijtpl;Lj; jdJ Nth;fis mWj;Jf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; mf;FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; EioahjthW epue;jukhf ePq;Fth; vd;gjid ,f;ftpij %yk; Fwpg;ghy; czh;j;jpAs;shh;. “,e;j kuq;;fs; / vd;iwf;NfDk; /,q;;fpUe;J nry;yf; $Lk; /,dpj; /jpUk;Gtjpy;iynaDk; /ituhf;fpaj;NjhL” ,q;;F> ‘kuk;’ vd;gJ> FLk;g tho;;f;ifapy; jd; tPl;il tpl;L ntspNawj; Jbf;Fk; ngz;kdj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. tPl;il tpl;L ntspNaw vz;zp mjw;fhd top fpilf;fhky; nray; ,og;gjid> “fz;fhzhj J}uj;jpw;F Xbtpl/ vj;jdpf;Fk; epidTfs; 10

/fhyj;jpd; ntw;wplq;;fisj;/ Jotp cs;SiwAk; /tpl;by;G+r;rpaha; vd;idr; Rw;wp vd;Ds; tpOk;” vDk; ftpij tpthpj;Js;sJ. gutyhfr; ry;khtpd; ftpijfs;> ngz;fisf; FLk;gk; vd;w kughh;e;j tl;lj;jpypUe;J ntspNawr; nra;a Kidg;Gld; nray;gLtjhfj; njhpatUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; Vd; FLk;gj;ijj; Jwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfs;tpia Kd;itj;J> mjw;fhdg; gjpypidr; ry;kh ftpijfspy; Njbg;ghh;g;gJ thrfhpd; flikahfpwJ. Mz;-ngz; cwTfspy; cs;s ,ilntspfNs FLk;gj;ijg; ngz;fs; Jwg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;;fshfpd;wd vd;w gjpiyr; ry;khtpd; ftpijfspypUe;J ngwKbfpd;wJ. me;j ,ilntspfisr; ry;khtpd; ftpij topahfNt gl;bayplyhk;. “,d;iwa czTf;F/ njUeha; nfhz;bUf;Fk; / cj;jputhjk; $l ,y;iy/ ek; cwtpy;”. “rk;gpujhakhd ciuahlYf;Fg; / nghWf;Fk; thh;j;ijfs; / vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; nghUe;jpg; Nghtjpy;iy/ nghUe;jhj/ rkaq;;fspy; jtwpr; rpjWk; / fz;zhbg; ghj;jpuk; Nghy” ‘xUtiunahUth; Ghpe;J nfhs;shik> jhd; FLk;gj;jpy; gpsT Vw;glf; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. mg; gpstpidr; rhpnra;a top njhpahj> topnjhpe;Jk; mjidr; nray;gLj;j ,ayhjjd; gpd;tpisthff; ‘FLk;gj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;jy;’ vd;gNj> ry;kh ftpijfspy;; Kjd;ikahdjhf cs;sJ. FLk;gj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;jy; vd;gJ> ‘ngz;fSf;Fk; Mz;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ‘FLk;gk;’ vd;w fUj;jhf;fj;jpw;Fk; my;yJ ‘FLk;gk;’ vd;w epWtdj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhdJjhd;’. rkfhyg; ngz;fisf; FLk;gj;ij tpl;L ntspNaw xU kiwKfkhd fl;lisahfNt ry;khtpd; ftpijfs; mike;Js;sd. ry;kh jdJ ftpijfspd; topNa ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis kWthrpg;Gf;F cl;gLj;Jk;NghJ> ry;kh rkfhyg; ngz;fSf;Fj; jtwhd topfhl;liyj; je;Js;sjhfNt fUj KbfpwJ.

vy;NyhUf;Fkhf vk;. n[. ghyfpU~;zd;> tzpftpay; tphpTiuahsh; tphpTiuahsh;. kdf;fjit jpwe;J kdepiwNthL NgRf. goFjypy; gz;Gk; xOf;fKk; epiwe;J goFf. ed;wp cs;sth;fisg; Nghy; ebf;fhky; kdjhu ed;wp nrYj;jp ey;yit nra;jhy; cq;fis ,e;j cyfk; ghuhl;Lk;. kdKk; nraYk; xd;Wgl;lhy; nraw;jpwd; rpwf;Fk; vd;gij mwpf. Neh;ikahf ,Ue;jhy; caph;fs; cq;fisg; Nghw;wpLk;.

11

jpuhtplr; rhd;W – vy;yP]_k; ]_k; jpuhtpl nkhopfSk; Mrphpah; : jhk]; buTl;kd; jhk]; buTl;kd; vd;gth; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjpa ,e;E}ypidf; fypNghh;dpah gy;fiyf;fofk; ntspapl;lJ. ,e;E}y; Kidth; ,uhk. Re;juk; vd;gtuhy; jkpopy; nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;L nrd;id tsh;r;rp Muha;r;rp epiya ntspaPlhf kyh;e;Js;sJ. ,th; ,yz;ld; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; Kidth; gl;lk; ngw;wth;. “jpuhtpl cwTKiw” vd;w Gfo;ngw;w E}iy vOjpath;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s kp~pfd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 1968 Kjy; khdpltpay; kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath;.

Kidth; Kidth; ,uhk. Re;juk; ,th; nkhopapay; Jiwapy; Kidth; gl;lk; ngw;wth;. mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nghye;J thh;rh gy;fiyf;fofk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpAs;shh;.

E}ypd; mikg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; 340 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;E}y; Kd;Diu KbTiu ePq;fshf MW jiyg;Gfspy; mike;Js;sJ. mit 1. ,yf;fzg; gl;liwapy; NgnuOr;rp> 2. ghzpdpAk; njhy;fhg;gpaUk;> 3. vy;yP];> 4. fy;Y}hp> 5. jpuhtplr; rhd;W> 6. njhlUk; kuG vd;gdthFk;. 1856,y; ntspapLtjw;F fUj;jhf;fj;ij topahf ,e;E}y;

fhy;Lnty; jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpyf;fzj;ij vOjp ehw;gjhz;Lfs; Kd;Ng ‘jpuhtpl nkhkpf; FLk;gk;’ vd;w ntspapl;lth; vy;yP];. ,f;fUj;ij ePz;l Muha;r;rpapd; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.

eilr; rpwg;G eypdKld; cs;sJ. fUj;Jf;fs; Jg;gwpAk; fijNghy tpWtpWg;Gld; Kd;itf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd. vy;yP]pd; ifnaOj;Jg; gbfisf; nfhz;Ls;s ,e;E}y;; xU tuyhw;Wg;ngl;lfkhf cs;sJ. ,e;E}ypd; Kdml;ilapy;; vy;yP]; Jiu mth;fshy; ntspaplg;gl;l ts;Sth; cUtk; nghwpj;j jq;f ehzaq;fs; ml;ilg; glkhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik kdj;ij kfpo;tpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;E}ypd;; tpiy &. 150.00. ntspaPL: nrd;id tsh;r;rp Muha;r;rp epiyak;> 79>fhe;jpefh;> ,uz;lhk; gpujhd rhiy> milahW> nrd;id – 20> http://www.mids.ac.in. fhyr;RtL gjpg;gfk;>669>Nf.gp. rhiy> ehfh;Nfhtpy;. http://www.kalachuvadu.com.

,e;E}ypidj; jkpo; Mh;tyh;fSk; Ma;thsh;fSk; gbj;Jg; gad; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

j. fz;zd; - jkpo; tphpTiuahsh;. 12

b.v];. rjP~;Fkhh; ftpijfs; ,sq;fiy %d;whkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay;

tho;

epiyay;y

thog; NghfpNwhk; vd;W vz;zp ,t;Tyfpy; gpwf;ftpy;iy.

,d;W ntw;wp ngw;wth; New;W ntw;wp ngw;wth; my;yh;.

gpwe;J tpl;Nlhk; tho;e;Jjhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;.

,d;W Njhy;tp ngw;wth; ehis Njhy;tp ngWgth; my;yh;.

rhfg; NghfpNwhk; vd;W vz;zp ,t;Tyfpy; tho;e;J tplhNj.

tpohky; vo ,ayhJ.

epr;rakhf xU ehs; rhjpf;fg; NghfpNwhk; vd;W vz;zp thog; goF.

vOe;jgpd; kPz;Lk; tpohky; tpopg;Gld; ,U.

eP thOk; tiu tho;e;jhy; NghJk; vd;W vz;zp thohNj.

,d;iwa ntw;wpia kwe;jhYk; New;iwa Njhy;tpia kwthNj.

eP tho;e;j gpd;Dk; cd; Gfo; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zp tho;.

ek;khy; KbAk; j. fz;zd;> jkpo; tphpTiuahsh; ,d;W Kjy; ekJ rpe;jidapd; mbj;jsk; ek;khy; KbAk; vd;gjhfl;Lk;. vijAk; nra;a ty;yth; ehk; vd;gij vy;NyhUk; czh;th;. Mdhy;> ehk;jhd; czutpy;iy.vijAk; nra;a ty;y ek;khy;> ,e;j ehl;ilj; jpUj;j KbAkh? Vd; KbahJ; KbAk;. ,d;W Kjy; gpsh];bf; igfisg; gad;gLj;jhkYk; gad;gLj;jpatw;iwf; Fg;igfsha;f; nfhl;lhkYk; ghJfhj;jhy; ,e;jg; G+kpj;jhapd; tapw;wpy; ghiy thh;f;f ek;khy; KbAk;. kz;zpd; kfj;Jtk;> kio ePUf;fhd ftpj;Jtk;. Mk;> jz;zi P uj; jhiu thh;j;jpLk; kuk; nrbfis tsur;nra;Nthk;. nte;JNghd thd;ntspia nehe;J Nghd fhw;W kz;lyj;ijf; ftdj;Jld; fhj;jpl ek;khy; KbAk;. ,d;W Kjy; vd;gjhfl;Lk;.

ekJ

rpe;jidapd;

13

mbj;jsk;

‘ek;khy;

KbAk;’

Nguhrpupau; [hu;[; `hu;l;L njhFg;G : j. fz;zd;> jkpo; tphpTiuahsh;. gd;nkhop mwpQu; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; gd;nkhop mwpQu; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; Mthu;. mnkupf;fhtpy; gpwe;jtu;. ,sk; mfitapy; th}~pq;ldpy; gbj;jtu; rk];fpUj nkhopia ed;F fw;W> mnkupf;fg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; rk];fpUjg; Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpGupfpwhh;. cyfpd; gpw ,yf;fpaq;fs; nrOikailtjw;F Kd;dNu jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; nrOik aile;Jtpl;ld. ,jd; rpwg;Gf; $Wfs; gy gpuhfpUj nkhop topahfr; rk];fpUj nkhopf;Fr; nrd;Ws;sJ vd mWjpapl;Lf; $wpatu;. [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fspd; Mrpupau; [hu;[; fhg;wp]; nrRfp mtu;fs; kpfr;rpwe;j nry;tf; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;. ,tu; cUrpau;. ,tu; cUrpag;gilapy; gzpGupe;jtu;.,tUf;Fg; gy nkhopfs; njupAk;. ,tu; topahf cUrpa ftpijfis [hu;[; `hu;l;L fw;whu;. ,tUld; cUrpnkhopapy; ciuahLk; tha;g;igg; ngw;whu;. [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; `hu;Ltu;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; khztuhf ,Ue;J ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; cs;spl;ltw;iwg; gbf;Fk; gzpapy; gpnuQ;R> nru;kd;> ,yj;jPd;> fpNuf;f nkhopfspy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUe;j mtUf;Fj; jkpo; nkhopapd; mikg;G Gjpajhfj; njupe;jJ. gue;j ,yf;fpag; gug;G nfhz;l> ,e;Njh-INuhg;gpad; my;yhj xU nkhopiaf; fw;gjpy; ,aw;ifahfNt mtUf;F Mu;tk; cUthdJ. 1965Mk; Mz;L tpRfhd;rpd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkpo; gbf;fr; nrd;wnghOJ. mtUf;F V.Nf. ,uhkhDrd; mtu;fs; jkpo; njhlf;f tFg;igf; fw;gpj;jhu;. ,uhkhDrk; mtu;fs; jkpo; Mu;tj;ij NkYk; J}z;btpl;lhu;. [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fSf;Fg; GwehD}W fw;gpj;jtu; V.Nf.,uhkhDrk;. [hu;[; `hu;l;L `hu;tu;L gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; tlnkhop gbj;Jg; gl;lk; ngw;wtu;. 1969 Kjy; 1975 tiu mnkupf;fhtpy; Nkbrd; efupy; cs;s tp];fhd;rpd; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; (University of Wisconsin) tl 14

nkhopg; Nguhrpupauhf ,Ue;jtu;. 1963,y; njhlq;fp tlnkhop ,yf;fpaq;fis tpupthff; fw;W te;jtu;. kfhftp fhspjhrd; gilg;Gfs;> gthup> rpwP/fu;rh (Sri Harsha) Nghd;Nwhu; gilg;gpd; %yj;ijAk; Mo;e;J gbj;jtu;. upf; Ntjj;jpd; Ie;jhtJ gFjp> ngUk;ghyhd cgepljq;fs; Mfpatw;iw mtw;wpd; %ynkhopapNyNa fw;wtu;. kiyahsk;> njYq;F nkhopfis ed;F mwpe;jtu;. mk;nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fis ed;F mwpthu;.Jsrp> fgPu;> kfhNjt tu;kh E}y;fis Mokhfg; gapd;wtu;. ngu;fpypapy; cs;s fypNghu;dpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkpo;g;NguhrpupauhfTk; njw;F> njd; fpof;F Mrpa Ma;Tg; Gyj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; ,g;nghOJ gzpGupfpd;whu;. cyfpy; ,d;W thOk; mwpQu;fspy; gjpndl;L nkhopfis mwpe;jtu; ek; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fNs Mthu;. gy nkhopfs; fw;wpUe;Jk; gzpTk; mlf;fKk; kpFe;jtu;. goFtjw;F ,dpa gz;ghsu;. khztu;fis ey;topg;gLj;jp tsu;g;gjpy; jzpahj Mu;tk; cilatu;. gjtp ehl;lk; ,y;yhjtu;. gz ehl;lk; ,y;yhjtu;. ,tu; epidj;jpUg;gpd; mnkupf;fhtpd; nrhFR tho;f;ifapy; Rit fz;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> mtw;iw tpLj;J nkhop fw;gjpYk; ,yf;fpa> nkhop Muha;r;rpfspYk; tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf;nfhz;ltu;. ,tu;jk; mwpthw;wYk;>NguwpTk; mwpe;j khztu;fs; ,tuplk; gbg;gijg; ngUk;Ngwhf epidf;fpd;wdu;. ,tu; Kaw;rpapy; kpfg;ngUk; njhif jpul;lg;gl;Lj; jkpo; Ma;tpUf;if ,tu; gzpGupAk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tu;jk; Kaw;rpahy; mnkupf;fhtpy; jkpo;f;fy;tp epiyngw;Ws;sJ vd;why; kpifapy;iy. mnkupf;fhtpy; jkpo; ,yf;fpak;> jkpo;nkhop Mfpatw;iwg; gbf;fTk; mwpaTk; ,e;j Ma;T ,Uf;if nrayhw;WfpwJ. ,e;j Ma;T ,Uf;if toq;Fk; epjpAjtpapd; %ykhfj; jkpo;f; fy;tpf;F cjTtJ ,aYfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpypUe;J jkpowpQu;fis mioj;J khztu;fSld; fUj;Jg; gupkhwTk; ,e;j ,Uf;ifapd; epjpAjtp gad;gLfpwJ. Mz;LNjhWk; elf;Fk; jkpo;tpohTf;Fk; ,e;j ,Uf;if topahf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ngw;Nwhu;fs; jq;fs; gps;isfs; jkpo; gapYk; R+oy; mwpa ,t; tpohf;fs; cjTfpd;wd. mnkupf;fh nrd;w ek; ehl;Lf; fzpg;nghwp ty;Yeu;fs; jdpj;jkpo; eilKiwf;F cjthJ vdTk; gpwnkhop fythky; Ngr KbahJ vdTk; gl;bkd;wk; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; xd;wiu kzpNeuk; jdpj;jkpopy; ciuahw;wp mtu;fspd; thailj;jtu;. mjd; gpwNf ek; fzpg;nghwpg; GypfSf;Fj; jkpopd; rpwg;Gj; njupayhapw;W. may; ehl;L mwpQu;fs; jkpo; fw;whYk; rpyu; tlnkhopf;F thy;gpbg;gtu;fs; cz;L.Mdhy; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; rkw;fpUj nkhopia ed;F fw;Wg; Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpGupe;jhYk; eLepiy gpwohky; epd;W jkpo;r; rpwg;ig cyFf;F czu;j;jpatu;. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fis ed;F fw;w [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; goe;jkpo;r;r%f mikg;ig ekf;F mwpKfk; nra;Jitf;fpwhu;. goe;jkpo kf;fspd; fy;tp> murhl;rp> gof;ftof;fk;> kd czu;T>gz;ghL gw;wpa gy njspe;j nra;jpfis Kd;itj;Js;shu;. GwehD}w;iwg; gw;wp ciuf;Fkplj;J ehw;gjhz;Lfshfg; GwehD}w;iwg; gbg;gjhfTk; xt;nthU Kiw fw;Fk; nghOJk; GJg;GJ cz;ikfs; Gyg;gLfpd;wd vd;Wk; $Wgtu;. 15

fdlhtpy; eilngw;w tpoh xd;wpy; fye;Jnfhz;l [hu;[;`hu;l;L mtu;fs; GwehD}w;wpy; ,lk;ngWk; “ehlh nfhd;Nwh” vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghliy vLj;Jf;fhl;bg; NgrpanghOJ mit kaq;fpf; fple;jjhf mwpaKbfpwJ. GwehD}W ghlk; nrhy;y [hu;[;`hu;l;L ty;ytu;. mwpQu;fs; rpyu; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fspd; fUj;Jfs; rpytw;wpy; Kuz;gLtJk; cz;L. ,e;jpahtpd; Gfo;ngw;w rpe;Jr; rkntsp ehfupfk; jpuhtpl ehfupfk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;l [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; Mupa ehfupfk; vd;wtu;fs; mlq;Fk;gbahf Mzpj;jukhf vOjpatu;.,tu; kpfr;rpwe;j jkpo;g;gw;W cilatu;. jkpo; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fspy; NgupLghLk; gw;Wk; nfhz;ltu;. The Poems of The Tamil Anthologies (1979) vDk; ,tupd; nkhopngau;g;G E}y; mnkupf; fhtpd; The American Book Award nkhopngau;g;Gf;Fg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ngUikf;FupaJ. ,tu;jk; iftz;zj;jpy; GwehD}W Mq;fpyj;jpy; The Four Hundred Songs of War and Wisdom: An Anthology of Poems from Classical Tamil > the Purananuru (1999)vd;Dk; ngaupy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j nkhopngau;g;Gf;Fj; njd;dhrpa ikaj;jpd; V.Nf.uhkhD[d; gupR fpilj;jJ. NkYk; fdlh ,yf;fpaj; Njhl;lKk;> nuhnwhd;Nuh gy;fiyf;fofj; njd;dhrpa ikaKk; ,ize;J toq;Fk; ,ay; tpUjpid 2005 Mk; Mz;bw;F ,tu; ngw;Ws;shu;. mJNghy; fk;guhkhazj;jpYk;[hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; nkhop Fwpj;j gy E}y;fis fl;Liufis vOjpAs;shu;. fzpg;nghwpapy; jkpio vOj nkd;nghUs; fz;Lgpbj;j njhlf;f fhy nkd;nghUshsu; ,tu;. mJNghy; jkpo; xUq;FFwp tbt vOj;Jf;F mwpQu;fis mnkupf;fhtpw;F mioj;Jf; fye;Jiuahba ngUikf;F cupatu;. jkpo; nrk;nkhop MFk; jFjp cilaJ vd;W ,tu; 2004 ,y; vOjpa kly; tbtf; fl;Liu jkpofj;jpYk; ,e;jpa mstpYk; kjpg;gpw;Fupajhf mike;J ,e;jpa eLtz; muR jkpo; nrk;nkhopj; jFjpAilaJ vd mwptpj;J cyfg;Gfo;ngw;wJ. mf;fl;Liuapy; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fs; jkpo;nkhop ,yf;fpak; gw;wp vOjpa rpytupfs; ,Njh: “jkpo; xU nrk;nkhop vd epWt ehd; xU fl;Liu vOj Ntz;bapUg;gJ vdf;F tpe;ijahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J ,e;jpah xU ehL vd;gijAk; ,e;J kjk; cyfpd; khngUk; rkaq;fspy; xd;W vd;gijAk; ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJNghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. cyfpd; ngUik tha;e;j nrt;tpay; nkhop jkpo; vd;gJ ,j;Jiwapy; Qhdk; cs;stu;fl;F Iak; jpupgw ntspg;gil. jkpopd; nrk;nkhopj; jFjpiag; Gwf;fzpg;gJ ,e;jpag; 16

gz;ghl;Lg; ngUikapd; mjd; tsj;jpd; rf;jp tha;e;jJk; ikankdj; jf;fJkhd rpwg;ig ,og;gJkhFk;. ,e;jpa kz;zpd; kzk; fkOk; ,yf;fpag; ghuk;gupakhf> tlnkhopj; njhlu;gpy;yhJ Njhd;wpr; nropj;jJ jkpo; kl;LNkahFk;. tlnkhopapd; jhf;fk; njw;Nf gutp tYg; ngWtjw;F kpf Kd;djhfj; Njhd;wpait jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs;.mit gz;gpy; juj;jpy; tlnkhop> gpw ,e;jpa nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;L epw;fpd;wd. jdf;Nf cupa nra;As; mikg;G Kiwfs;> ,yf;fzg; ghuk;gupak;> jkpo; kz;zpy; Njhd;wpa Ez;zwptpaypd; vopy;> jd;Ndupy;yhJ gue;J tpupe;j ,yf;fpar; nropg;Gk;> jdpj;jd; ikAk; nfhz;lJ” vdj; jkpopd; gd;Kfr; rpwg;ig typikahd rhd;Wfs; topahf vLj;Jiuj;jtu;. [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fspd; kidtpahu; nfsry;ah `hu;lL ; Mthu;. ,tu; jkpofj;jpd; kJiug;gFjpiar; Nru;e;jtu;. ,tUk; ngu;fpypapy; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpGupfpd;whu;. Nguhrpupau; kiwkiy mtu;fs; mnkupf;fhtpy; gzpGupe;jnghOJ mtUf;F tpiljU tpohthfTk; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fspd; GwehD}W nkhopngau;g;Gg; ghuhl;L tpohthfTk; eilngw;w tpohtpy; [hu;[; `hu;l;L mtu;fspd; tho;tpay; rpj;jpuj;ijg;; gpd;tUkhW gjpTnra;jhu;. “rPkhd; tPl;Lr; nry;yg;gps;is nre;jkpou; tPl;L khg;gps;is Nfhkhd; [hu;[; gz;gpd; vy;iy nfhz;l fy;tpf;Nfh vy;iy ,y;iy” ,J cz;ik; ntWk; Gfo;r;rp ,y;iy. jkpo; mwpQh;fis mwpe;Jnfhz;L mth;fspd; ngUik czh;jy; ek; flikahFk;.

Njhoik n[. ghujp> jkpo; tphpTiuahsh; md;Gj; NjhoNd!

cd;dwpthy; kPz;Lk; mtNuhL Nrh;;j;j cd; md;ig vq;Nf NjLNtd;.

ehd; cd;Dld; Nrh;e;J tpisahbf; fiyj;j kzy; tPLfisnay;yhk; vq;Nf NjLNtd;.

kzkhfpr; nry;ifapy; Chpd; vy;iytiu te;njd;id topaDg;gpa cd; fz;zPh;Jspfis vq;Nf NjLNtd;.

Vhpf;fiuapy; Rw;wp tpisahba md;W tpUl;rkha; epd;W ,d;W ntUr;Nrhbg;Nghd Gspakuj;ij vq;Nf NjLNtd;.

,d;W> cd; kfDk; vd; kfSk; Vhpf;iuapy; tpisahLifapy; fhzhkw;Nghd ek; el;ig.

fztNdhL fUj;JNtWgl;L kdk; fiye;J te;j vd;id

17

Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; mbikg;Nghf;FfSk; jPh;TfSk; fSk nghparhkp ,sq;fiy ,uz;lhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay; Kd;Diu ‘ehL Rje;jpuk; mile;J tpl;lJ’. ‘ehL Rje;jpuk; mile;Jtpl;lJ’ vd;why; jdp kdpj Rje;jpuk; fpilj;J tpl;ljh? ,d;iwa epiyapy; Rje;jpuk; mile;J mWgJ Mz;Lfisj; jhz;bAk; jdp kdpj Rje;jpuk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. jdpkdpj Rje;jpuk; puk jdpkdpj Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ vq;Fk;> vg;NghJk;> ve;jtpj IaKkpd;wp vt;NtisapYk; nry;tJ MFk;. Mdhy; ehl;by; ngz;fs; mjpf mstpy; nfhLikg;gLj;jg; gLfpwhh;fs;. ,tw;iwj; jPh;f;f top vd;d? jdpkdpj Rje;jpuk; fpilj;jhy; kl;LNk epr;rak; xU ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;F cWJizahf ,Uf;Fk;. Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpy; pahtpy; mbikfs; Vwf;Fiwa 200 Mz;LfSf;F Nky; Mq;fpNyah;fspd; mbikahf ,Ue;J tpLgl;lJ. Mq;fpNyah;fs; jdJ Raeyj;jpw;fhf ,e;jpahitg; gpbj;J Ml;rp nra;J mjpftpiy nfhz;l eWkzg;nghUl;fis vspjpy; vt;tpj nryTkpd;wp nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. gpd;dh; Nejh[p> [t`h;yhy; NeU> fhe;jp[p> mwpQh; mz;zh> rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly; Nghd;Nwhhpd; fLikahd ciog;gpw;Fg; gpd;dNu Rje;jpuk; fpilj;jJ. fpilj;j me;j Rje;jpuj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhg;gij tpl;L tpl;L rpyh; Raeyj;jpw;fhf gpwiu mbikg;gLj;JtJ ,;e;jpahtpy; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Rje;ju ,e;jpahtpy; NeU mth;fs; Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp> fy;tp> nghUshjhuk;> Nghd;w mbg;gil trjpfSf;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jhh;. Me;j Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fs; ,d;Dk; eilKiwapy; cs;sd. ,e;jpahtpy; ve;jtpj nray; jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jpdhYk; mit kf;fSf;F ed;ik jUtjhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,e;jpahtpy; mbikg;Nghf;Ffs; kl;Lk; Fiwe;jghby;iy. ,e;jpah; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Kd;G Mq;fpNyah;fsplKk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;G jq;fSf;Fs;NsAk; mbikfshf tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mbikg;Nghf;Ffs; Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs; i)fy; fy;tpawpT Raeyg;Nghf;F.

,d;ik> k>

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thjpfspd;

i)fy; fy;tpawptpd;ik: ,e;jpahtpy; njd; khepyq;fisf; fhl;bYk; tl khepyq;fspy; fy;tp tpOf;fhL kpff; FiwthfNt cs;sJ. 18

cjhuzj;jpw;F ,U ehLfis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. rPdh 1>33>00>66>644 kf;fl;njhif nfhz;L cyf kf;fs; njhifapy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. mt;tsT kf;fl;njhifiaf; nfhz;bUe;Jk;; fy;tp tpOf;fhl;by; 90.91 % vl;bAs;sJ. Mdhy; ek; ,e;jpahtpy; fy;tp fw;Nwhhpd; tpOf;fhL 60.67 % MFk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l #o;epiyapy; ,e;jpahtpy; mbikj;jdk; ,y;yhj epiy vg;gb cUthFk;? Rje;jpuk; mile;j gpwFk; fy;tp fw;Nwhhpd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;jhYk; nghpa mstpy; tsh;r;rp rjtPjj;ij vl;ltpy;iyNa! Vd; ,e;jpa ehl;bw;F ,J Nghd;w mty epiy? ,ijj; jtph;f;f tUq;fhyq;fspyhtJ rpwe;j fy;tp Mw;wiy Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ii)tWik tWik epiy ,e;jpahtpy; tWik epiy> Vo;ikepiy ,d;Dk; njhlh;fpwJ. tWik Vw;glf;fhuzk; vd;d? “vd; vd;d tsk; ,y;iy ,e;j jpUehl;by; Vd; ifia Ve;j Ntz;Lk; ntspehl;by;” (fz;zjhrd; jhrd); epytsk;> ePh;tsk;> ,aw;iftsk; Nghd;w vy;yhtsq;fisAk; ngw;w ,e;jpahtpy; 75 rjtPjk; Ngh; Ntshz;ik njhopypy; tWik epiy? tsh;e;j ehLfspy; (mnkhpf; mnkhpf;fh> rPdh> ,q;fpyhe;J) 3 Kjy; 5 rjtPjk; Ngh; kl;LNk Ntshz;ikiar; rhh;e;jpUe;Jk; vt;thW czTg; gw;whf;Fiwiaj; jtph;f;fpd;wdh;? gy;NtW tsq;fSld; jpfOk; ,e;jpahtpy; gl;bdp> gQ;rk; jiytphpj;J MLfpwJ. Rkhh; 30 Nfhb kf;fSf;F Nky; md;whl czTf;fhf my;yhLfpd;wdh;. ,tw;iw rhp nra;tJ vg;gb? Coy; Coy; vq;F eilngWfpwJ my;yJ vq;F ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Nfl;gij tpl Coy; ,y;yhky; vq;F cs;sJ vd;Wjhd; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpahtpy; murpay;thjpfspd; Mjpf;fk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ. murpaYf;F kw;nwhU ngah; cz;L. mJ jhd; Coy;. ,isQh;fs; Kjy; nghpath;fs;tiu midthpd; kj;jpapYk; Coy; ntFthf tsh;e;J cs;sJ. rhjhuzkhf xU kdpjdpd; tpUg;gk; epiwNtw Ntz;Lnkdpy; Coy; nra;tjd; %yk; tpiutpy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. murpay;thjpfs; Coy; nra;tijNa Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. mth;fs; jq;fs; Ra tpUg;gj;jpdhNyNa mjpf mstpy; Coypy;
Nghf;f

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lhf;lh; mg;Jy;fyhk; mth;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb ,isQh;fspd; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; jhd; mbikg;Nghf;ifj; jLf;f KbAk;. NkYk; mbikj;jdk; ,y;iy vd;why; jdpkdpj Rje;jpuk; fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘midtUf; midtUf;Fk; fy;tp ,af;fk;’ vd;w ,af;fj;jpd; %yk; jw;NghJ midtUf;Fk; ,ytrf; fy;tp fw;Wj; jug;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpahtpy;

NkYk; mbg;gilf;fy;tp tsk; rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk xU kdpjd; jd;Dila tho;f;ifj; juj;ij cah;j;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mt;;thW tho;ifj; juk; cah;e;jhy;jhd; mbikg; gpiog;gpd;wp thoKbAk;. KbTiu lhf;lh; mg;Jy;fyhkpd; tpUg;gg;gb nray;gl;lhy; ,e;jpahit 2020 ,y; xU rpwe;j tsk; kpf;f ehlhf cUthf;f KbAk;. NkYk; fyhk; ,isQh;fspilNa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. ,ijg; gpd;gw;wp ele;jhy; mbikj;jdk; xoptNjhL ,e;jpahit ty;yurhfTk; khw;w KbAk;. (Fwpg;G: ,f;fl;Liu jkpo;j;Jiw elj;Jk; ‘nghd; nghd;khiyg;nghOJ’ ghOJ rhh;ghf mwptpj;j fl;Liug;Nghl;bapy; Kjy; ghprpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ.))

epfo;r;rp

v];. nfsry;ah Njtp ftpijfs; ,sq;fiy Kjyhkhz;L Jfpypay; & Mil tbtikg;G ,wg;G

VohtJ n[d;kk; “,we;jtiug; ‘gpzk;’ vd;wJ ehisa gpzk;;.”

“,e;j n[d;kj;jpy;jhd; gbf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,jw;fLj;j n[d;kj;jpyhtJ

gl;bdp “rhkp Fk;gplhjtd; NfhtpYf;Fg; Nghdhd; md;djhdj;jpw;fhf.”

gbf;fyhk; vd;W ,isg;ghwpa ,ikg;nghOJ Neuj;jpy;

tWik

te;jJ ,e;j Nahrid:

“epyNt> ,d;W Ntz;lhk; ehis th Cl;Ltjw;Fr; Nrhwpy;iy.”

‘,JNt VohtJ n[d;kkhf ,Ue;jhy;”.

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