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2.-Minimizar f(x,y)=โˆš๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 sujeta a la restricciรณn 2๐‘ฅ + 4๐‘ฆ โˆ’ 15 = 0 ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ) = 2๐‘ฅ + 4๐‘ฆ โˆ’ 15 = 0

(1)

๐‘“(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ, ๐œ†) = โˆš๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 + (2๐‘ฅ + 4๐‘ฆ โˆ’ 15) = 0 ๐œ•โ„ โ†’ {((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )โˆ’1โ„2 )๐‘ฅ + 2๐œ† = 0 ๐œ•๐‘ฅ ๐œ•โ„ โ†’ {((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )โˆ’1โ„2 ) ๐‘ฆ + 4๐œ† = 0 ๐œ•๐‘ฆ Multiplicamos por (-2) a la primera ecuaciรณn para eliminar (๐œ†) โˆ’1โ„ 2 )๐‘ฅ

โ†’ โˆ’2((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )

โˆ’1โ„ 2) ๐‘ฆ

โ†’ ((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 ) Eliminamos ((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )

โˆ’ 4๐œ† = 0

+ 4๐œ† = 0

โˆ’1โ„ 2) โˆ’1โ„ 2) ๐‘ฅ

+ ((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )

โˆ’1โ„ 2) ๐‘ฆ

= 2 ((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )

โˆ’2 ((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 ) ((๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 )

โˆ’1โ„ 2) ๐‘ฆ

๐‘ฆ = 2๐‘ฅ Reemplazamos en (1) 2๐‘ฅ + 4๐‘ฆ โˆ’ 15 = 0 2๐‘ฅ + 4(2๐‘ฅ) โˆ’ 15 = 0 10๐‘ฅ = 15 ๐‘ฅ = 15/10 Para (y): 15 2( ) + 4๐‘ฆ โˆ’ 15 = 0 10 3 + 4๐‘ฆ โˆ’ 15 = 0 4๐‘ฆ = 12 ๐‘ฆ=3 15 โ‡’ โˆš + 9 + ๐œ†(0) = 0 10 = โˆš10.5 > 0

=0

โˆ’1โ„ 2) ๐‘ฅ

3.- Utilizar los multiplicadores de Lagranga para hallar todos los extremos de la funciรณn ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ) = โ„ฎโˆ’๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ/4 sujeto a la restricciรณn ๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 โ‰ค 1 ๐‘ฅ 2 +๐‘ฆ 2 โˆ’ 1 โ‰ค 0

(1)

๐‘“(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ, ๐œ†) = โ„ฎโˆ’๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ/4 + ๐‘ฅ 2 ๐œ†+๐‘ฆ 2 ๐œ† โˆ’ 1๐œ† = 0 ๐œ•โ„ โ†’ {โ„ฎโˆ’๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ/4 (โˆ’1) + 2๐‘ฅ๐œ† = 0 ๐œ•๐‘ฅ 4 ๐œ•โ„ โ†’ {โ„ฎโˆ’๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ/4 (โˆ’1) + 2๐‘ฆ ๐œ† = 0 ๐œ•๐‘ฆ 4

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