2009_05maymyanmarpp

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vlo Y bm0t& uav;r&Ekid af wmh onfh tajctae&Sad om? tmjA[H toufwpf&m&SdrSom *wdawmf ESifhqkdifaom om;£Zufudk &ap ygonf/ tmjA[H\ZeD;pm&mudk tmjA[Htoufwpf&m&SdrS *wd awmfEiS q hf idk af om om;£Zufukd & aponf/ rdcif rjzpfEidk af wmhonfh tajcudka&mufrS rdciftjzpfudk &

*kPfjyKxkdufaom rdcifrsm;

aponfh xl;qef;aombk&m;ocif jyKonfh oufaoudk awGY&onf/ xkdrSqufí £Zuf? 'g0d'f aemuf qHk;ü ocifc&pfawmfwkdif a&muf &Sv d mcJjh y;D ocifc&pfawmftm; zGm; oefpY ifciG &hf onfh r,fawmfrm&dukd awGY&onf/

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or®musr;f pmü awG&Y onfh rdcifrsm;pGmxJrS *kPfjyKxkdufonfh rdcifrsm;wGif pm&mudak wG&Y jy;D rS bk &m;ociftodtrSwfjyK rSwfwrf; wifxm;onfh pm&if;wGif aemuf wmrmudk awGY&onf/ NyD;rS &mcyf aemufqHk; &koudkawGY&onf/ þ onfum; 'g0d'ftxd rsKd;qufzkdY

xde;f zkYd jyifqif&mwGif bk&m;ocif a&SUawmfü odrw S *f P k jf yKrw S w f rf; wifjcif;cH&aom rdcifrsm;? rsm;pGm rawG&Y yg/ okaYd omf ,aeY toif; awmfumvürl obm0rsKd;omr u 0dOmPADZobm0udkyg xdef; zkdY&ef bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü od rSwf*kPfjyKxkdufaomrdcifrsm;pGm &SdMurnf[k ,HkMunfygonf/ þ txJwiG f om;zGm;aomrdcift m; vH;k ygEkid Mf uyg onf/ tcsKUd u om; zGm;&müzcif trnf\ wyfír&/ rnf o l Y u av;rS e f ; rod jzpf M u onf/ okdYaomf rdcifjzpfolu xkd uav;ud k aumif ; pG m jyKpk k y sKd ; axmifí aumif;uifEkdifiHtrnf pm&if;ü 0ifoGm;ygu zcifr&Sd aomfvnf;rdcifu aumif;MuD; w0ufudk bk&m;ocifxHrS &yg onf/ xkdYaMumifh trsKd;orD;rsm; udkvnf; bk&m;ocifu a&SUawmf ü ae&may;í toHk;jyKygonf/ urÇmOD;tpuwnf;u bk&m;o cifonf a,musfm;udk zefqif;jyD; wpfa,mufwnf; raeaumif;ol ESiahf wmfavsmaf om taxmuft rudk olYtzkdY igvkyfOD;rnf[kqkdjyD; aemufvlrdef;rudk zefqif;í vl &Sd&mokdY ac:cJhygonf (urÇm?3;

page 1

18-22)/ {0onf tm'HtwGuf bk&m;ocif jyifqifay;aom rde;f r jzpf&HkrQru vlYorkdif;ütp jyKcJh onfhyxrOD;qHk;aom rdcifjzpfyg onf/ "r®opfumvü wdarmao trnf&dS vli,fav;wpfO;D udk awGU &onf/ ol\tbGm; avm£? t rdum;Oedwjf zpfonf/ ]] oif h u d k a wG Y j rif j cif ; iS m tvGefvGrf;aompdwf &Sdo jzifh 4if;?oif\tbGm;avm£? trd Oedwfüt&ifwnfaom,HkMunf jcif ; wnf ; [l a omigoabmus onf t wk d i f ; oif ü vnf ; wnf aom ,HkMunfjcif;ppfudk rSwfrd ojzifh4if;?aeYnrjywfqkawmif; y|emjyKonfwGifoifhudk rjcm; rvyf atmufarhonfjzpfí?igh bk d ; ab;ud k ; uG , f o nf t wk d i f ; ud k , f u d k u d k , f o d a ompd w f pif Mu,f j cif ; ES i f h w uG igud k ; uG , f aom bk & m;ocif \ aus;Zl ; awmf u d k igcsD ; rG r f ; \}} (1wd 1;5) wdarmaoonf rdcifESifh tbGm;wk\ Yd yHyh ;kd rI? oGeo f ifrt I m; jzifh bk&m;ocifukd aMumuf&UHG aom toufwm&SdvmaMumif; awGY& onf/ rdcifu Zmwdobm0 arG; zGm;oefpY ifay;ovk?d tbGm;jzpfol u 0dOmPu@bk&m;udk aMumuf &GHUjcif; oufaoudk oGefoifay; aMumif; awG&Y onf/ rdcif[o l nf vlY&Ia'gifhrSMunfhygu *kPfyk'fESifh t&nftcsif;rsm; &Sdygonf/ xkd t&mrsm;udk bk&m;&Siu f owfrw S f ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif udk aMumuf&GHUaomtrsKd;orD;? bk &m;ociftvdkawmfESifhtnD pDpOf jyifqifay;aom cifyGef;onfESifh twl om;orD; &wemzGm;vm aomoludkoDvESifh jynfhpHkaom rdcif[k ac:ygonf/ aemufwpf

rsKd;u aoG;om;tm;jzifh om;orD; r&aomfvnf; 0dnmOfom;orD; &Sd aomol? EIwfuywfawmfoGefoif ay;aomq&mrrsm;onf aoG ; om;tm;jzifh om;orD;rzGm;aomf vnf; 0dOmPom;orD;rsm; arG; zGm;Muí xkdolrsm;onfvnf; bk &m;ocif a&SUawmfü *kPfjyKxkduf aomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ xko d rl sm;

,aeY acwfumvonf jrifEkdif aomu@ü wkd;wufvmonf[k qkd Ekdifaomfvnf; vlwkdY\tawG; tac:? qifjcifrIwkdYu edrfhusvm onf[k qkd&rnfjzpfonf/ ,cif u tdraf xmifonf vifEiS hf r,m; udk awGYygu cav;r&ao;bl; vm;[k ar;wwfMuonf/ ,ck rl um; xkdokdYr[kwfawmhyg/ cav;

onf Zmwdobm0t& om;orD; rzGm;aomfvnf; 0dOmPoabm tm;jzifhrdcifrsm; jzpfMuonf/

r,lao;bl;vm;[k ar;wwfMu onf/ cav;wpfa,mufrS ESpf a,mufarG;ygu awmfNy[ D k qkw d wf Muonf/ oHk;a,mufarG;aom rd cifrsm;qkdygrl ESmacgif;&HIUwwfMu onf/ a&S;url rnfrQarG;apumrl aysmfMuonf/ tm;ay;Muonf/ ,ckacwf cav;wpfa,muf? ESpf a,mufudk ausmif;xm;ay;zkdY? vl vm;ajrmufatmif auR;arG;jyKpkzkdY rcufaomfvnf; xkx Yd ufrsm; vm ygu acwfumv ukefaps;EIef;? p&dwpf u Mu;D jrifrh aI Mumifh rvG,f ul[k jrifwwfMuonf/ xkaYd Mumifh om;orD;rsm;pGm arG;zkdYudk tm;r ay;Muawmhyg/ okaYd omf bk&m;&Sif twlyg&Sdygu rnfonfhacwfum vjzpfygap vG,fulpGm wm0ef,l Munf h & I E k d i f M urnf jzpf y gonf / (a,m? 1;12)wGif ]] xk d o l u d k vuf c H o rQ

bk&m;ociftm; aMumuf &GHU jcif;tarGoifay;zkdY bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfüzcif rsm;[lí oD;jcm;*kPyf 'k f t&nft csi;f ESihf bk&m;cs;D ajrm§ ufxm;olrsm; &SdMuovkd? rdcifrsm;[lí oD;jcm; *kPfyk'fESifh bk&m;&Sif csD;ajr§muf xm;Muolrsm;vnf; &SdMuonf/ rdcif[laom *kPfyk'fonf tar r[kwfygu oufqkdif rIr&Sdyg/ xkdY twltysKdMuD;rsm;? r,m;jzpfaomf vnf;uav;r&aomolrsm;vnf; oufqkdifrI r&Sdyg/ okdYaomf xkdokdY oufqkdifrIr&Sdí 0rf;enf;p&mr [kw?f tm;i,fp&mrvkyd g/ 0dnmOf om;orD;rsm;arG;NyD; aumif;uif ykdYEkdifzkdY omí ta&;MuD;ygonf/

aomolwnf;[laomukd,f awmf u d k ,H k M unf a omol w k d Y tm; bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf& aomtcG i f h u d k ay;awmf r l \ }} [k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xkdom;wkdY onf vlrsK;d ESipfh yfqidk í f bGm;aom om;r[kwf? arxkefoH0gotm; jzifh bGm;aomom; vnf;r[kwf? vltvkdtavQmufbGm;aomom; vnf; r[kwyf g/ bk&m;ocif ud, k f awmfwkdif 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh jzpfyGm;apaomom; jzpfygonf/ xkaYd Mumifh ,aeY cav;rsm; 0dnmOf u,fwifa&;vkyfief;udk OD;pdkuf vkyfudkifvmMuygonf/ ,cifu uav;rsm; u,fwifa&;&zkdY t a&;rxm;Muyg/ ,ck tav;xm; vmMuygonf/ uav;rsm;udk i,f &G,fpOfuwnf;u avmuDu@ ESiq hf idk af om twef;ynmudk oif ay;ovkd? bk&m;ocifudk aMumuf &GHUjcif;ynmudkoifay;ygu tcsdef wefaomtcg oufaoay:vmjy;D bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;xif&Sm;apvdrfh rnf/ 'Ha,vESifh tazmfoHk;OD;udk Munfhygu rdrdwkdYwkdif;jynfrS AmAk vkeEf idk if o H Ydk okeyYf ef;tjzpf zrf;qD; ac:oGm;jcif;cH&aomfvnf; xkd wkid ;f jynfü tjcm;aom cgv'Jbm omtwwfukd oif,cl iG &hf Muaom olrsm;Mum;wGif bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfwmfu tkyfpdk;í csD;ajrmuf xm;ojzifh omvGefí ynm&SdMu aMumif; awGY&onf/ xkdolrsm;\ rdcifrsm;onf *kPfjyKxkdufaom rdcifrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ taMumif; rSm xkdrdcifrsm;onf rdrdwkdYom;o rD;rsm;tm; i,f&, G pf Ofuwnf;u bk & m;ocif u d k aMumuf & G H U jcif ; ynmudk oifay;vkdufMuí jzpf onf/ arma&S\ rdcifESifhzcifwkdY onfvnf; ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh arm a&Stm; arG;Muonf/ xkdtcsdefu

page 2

£oa&vtrsKd;ü om;a,musfm; jzpfvQif owfypf&onf/ okdYaomf bk&iftrdefYudk qefYusifí bk&m; pum;twkid ;f jyKaom rdcifEiS hf zcif \,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh £oa&v vlwkdYtm; u,fwifapzkdY acgif; aqmifaponftxd bk&m;&Sif\ csD;ajr§mufrIudk cH&onf/ arma&S tm; arG;zGm;&Hrk Qru txde;f tae ESifh jyKpkoGefoifcGifh&onfhtwkdif; bk&m;&Sifudk aMumuf&GHUjcif;tarG udk oifay;cJhaom arma&S\rdcif onfvnf; csD;ajr§muf*kPfjyKxkduf aom rdcifjzpfygonf/

0ifjcif;rjyK&ao;? a,musfm; ESifh twl rae&ao;aom tcsdefjzpf onf/ owko Yd rD;unmt jzpfom &Sdao; aomfvnf; 0dnmOfawmf

ygonf/ rnfonfht&mudk EkdifzkdY jzpfoenf;/ avmuDpepfEiS hf avm uDyHkoP²mefudk raqmifMuESifh[k owday;xm;ygonf/ tdrfaxmif

tm;jzifh oaE¨wnfvsuf &Sdae aom tcsdefjzpfonf/ xkdtcsdefü aumif;uifwref\pum;udk Mum; vQif rdrdonfxm0&bk&m;\uRef rjzpfaMumif;? udk,fawmf\pum; twkid ;f tuREyfk üf jzpfapyg[k 0ef cHjcif;trIudk jyKygonf/ rm&dESvHk; om;ü rdrdonf tysKdunmjzpfyg vsuf y#doaE¨&adS Mumif; ygwf0ef; usifuodygu rnfrQa0zefjypf wifjy;D ar;aighMurnfuo kd yd gvsuf xdo k t Ydk vJx G if rSwcf &H rnfukd trI rxm; rnfokdYxifxif? rnfokdY ajymajym bk&m;ocif\ tvkd awmfudk 0efcHrnf[k qHk;jzwfxm; ygonf/ ,aeY acwfumvu cav;rsm;pGm arG;jcif;udk tm;ray; aomtcsdefjzpfonf/ rnfokdYyif avmuDpepfu tm;ray;ygap aumif;uifEidk if o H m;tjzpf 0ifciG hf &zkdY ta&;OD;pGm avmuxJokdY vl om;wpfOD;taeESifh a&mufvmzkdY vkyd gonf/ xkaYd Mumifh bk&m;ocif u vlukd zefqif;pwGif rsm;jym;pGm arG;zGm;Muavmh/ ajrMuD;udk jynfh apí EkdifMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrl

usaomolwkdif;pOf;pm; qifjcif oifo h nf/ bk&m;ociftrd af xmif usapí pHkzufay;jcif;\&nf&G,f csufonf tb,fenf;/ ocFg& u@twGufomruyg xm0& u@ESiq hf idk af om tusK;d &v'fukd cHpm;zkdY tvm;tvmu &Sdaeyg onf/ xkd&v'fudk avmuDvlom; trsm; rodMuyg/ rodMuoltrsm; &Sdonfjzpfí odaomolurStp rjyKygu rodolu rvkdufEkdifyg/ bk&m;ocifukd trSDjyKí touf &Sifygu uav;wpfa,muf t wGuf wm0ef,Ml unf&zI rYdk yl&onf omru ESpfa,mufjzpfap? oHk;

tvdkdawmfESifhtnD MudK;pm; tm;xkwfí ]]aumif;uifwrefonf a&muf vmvQif ? aus;Zl ; awmf ud k c H & aomrd e f ; roif t m; r*ø vmjzpf a pownf ; / xm0& bk & m;onf oif E S i f h t wl &S d awmf rl\/ oifonf rdef;rw um;wkdYxuf jrwfpGmaom r*F vm&S d o nf [ k ajymqk d \ }} (vk? 1;28)/ rm&dtm;aumifuifwref u ajymaompum;udk rnfo rl Qr odMuyg/ rMum;Muyg/ okdYaomf bk&m;ocif\cs;D ajrm§ ufjcif;?aumif; uif w ref \ tav;w,l p um; ajymqkjd cif;udk um,u &H iS u f odyg onftb,faMumifx h o dk b Ydk &k m;&Sif \ cs;D ajrm§ ufjcif;udk cH&ygoenf;/ ]]rm&du? tuRekfyfonf xm0&bk&m;\ uRefrjzpfyg\/ ukd,fawmf\ pum;twkdif; t uRekfyfü jzpfygapaom[k 0efcH jyD ; rS aumif ; uif w ref o nf rm&d x H r S oG m ;av\}} (vk 1;38)/ xkdtcsdefürm&donf a,m oyf ESix hf rd ;f jrm;aqmifEiS ;f jy;D cef;

a,mufjzpfap udk,fawmf\rprI tm;jzifh Munfh&IauR;arG;wm0ef ,lomG ;rnfjzpfygonf/ ud, k af wmf ryg&Sdygu cav;wpfa,mufMuD; jyif;vmzkdY Munfh&Irp&müyif r vG,fulyg/ cav;wpfa,mufae raumif;í aq;½HkoGm;&vQifyif tdrEf iS ahf q;½Hak 0;ygu wuúpzD ;dk u roufomvS? xkpd &dww f iG f aq;uk op&dwrf ygao;ay/ tcsKUd uav; rsm;qkdvQif aq;&HkESifhtdrf ul;csD oef;csDjzifh ajy;ae&onf/ ,aeY rdom;pkusef;rmjyD; aq;½kH rajy;& atmif bk&m;&Sirf pxm;ygu rnf rQaus;Zl;Mu;D rm;ygoenf;/ bk&m; ocifukd trSjD yKcv dk o IH l rdzESio hf m; orD;wkdif; xkdoufaoudk cHpm;Mu &rnfjzpfonf/ xkaYd Mumifh om;o rD;rsm;udk tvdak wmfEiS t hf nD Munfh &IjyKpkoGefoifaom rdcifrsm;onf *kPfjyKxkdufaomrdcifrsm;jzpfMu ovkd? tdrfaxmifr&Sduav;rarG; Ekid af omtysKBd u;D rsm;twGuv f nf; pdwfylp&mr&Sd 0dnmOfom;orD; rsm;arG;í trdjzpfEkdifonfhtvm; tvmudk qifjcifí tm;,lMuzkdY arwåmESifhtoday; a0iSvkdufyg onf/

emrawmfjrwfü nDtpfudkBuD;DrwifarmifxGef;

ouf a ocH c suf orD;&JUrsufvHk;ESpfzuf[m wqpfqpfeJYudkufvdkuf cPae aysmufoGm;vdkuf jzpfaeygw,f/ udkufvdkufwdkif; emvGef;vdkY rsuf&nf awmifus &ygw,f/ orD;&JUcifyGef;u toif;awmfrSm (1)&ufaeYu q&mawGqDrSm qkawmif;csufay;cJhygw,f/ tJ'Dhqkawmif;csuf ay; Ny;D wJt h csed u f pNy;D bk&m;ocifrprIaMumifh orD;&JUrsuv f ;kH rudu k af wmhbJ aysmufoGm;ygw,f/ qkawmif;oHudk em;anmif;NyD; bkef;awmfxif&Sm; apwJh bk&m;ocif&JUaus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;&if; oufaocHygw,f/ racrmoef;

page 3

þavmuMuD;ü vlom;wkdU \ jypfa
ajymif ; vJ j cif ; ok d Y a&muf M u avmh / }} (a&m? 12;1-2)/ þEIwfuywfawmfpum; onf ocifa,&Ic&pfudk ,HkMunf jyD;olrsm;tm; ajymaejcif; jzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifY nDtpfudk [k vnf; ac:ygonf/ ,aeY,MkH unf olrsm;onf c&pfawmf\ rdom;pk 0ifrsm;vnf; jzpfonf/ xkdrdom; pk0ifjzpfaom ,HkMunf olrsm; onfrdrd ukd,fcE¨mudk bk&m; o ciftm; qufuyftyfEjHS cif;&Szd &Ydk ef wku d w f eG ;f Ed;I aqmfjcif; jzpfygonf/

udk u,fwif&mü touf0dnmOf om u,fwifonf r[kwfbJ? rdrd cE¨mudk,fudkvnf; u,fwifay;cJh ygonf/ xdkYaMumifY? bk&m;ocif tm; qufuyftyfESHMu&mü t ouf0dnmOfudkom qufuyftyf ESjH cif; rjyKy?J rdrcd E¨mud, k u f ykd g aeY pOf qufuyftyfESHjcif; jyKMu&yg rnf/ aemuftaMumif; wpfckrSm tm&Hik g;yg;&So d nfY cE¨mud, k rf mS þ avmuMuD;ESifY tjrJxdawGYquf qHae&ojzifY avmuaemufudk arQmygoG m ;zd k Y vG , f u l y gonf / uREkfyf\ cE¨mudk,fwnfaqmufyHk

þwkdufwGef;EdI;aqmfjcif;rSm usrf; pum;rl v *&d w f p um;ü pd w f a&mudk,fygtjyif;txef wGef; tm;ay;jcif; [kqdkygonf/ ,aeY ,HkMunfolrsm;onf c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfí xm0&touf &&Sd&HkrQ jzif hrNyD;bJ? rdrdudk,fcE¨mudk,fudk aeYpOf,Zfaumifuo hJ Ydk ylaZmfquf uyfzkdY bk&m;ocif tvdkawmf&Sdyg onf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwkdY

udk avYvmMunfo Y nft Y cg pdwu f rdrdukd,fudk odapygonf/ 0dnmOf uawmY bk&m;udo k ad ponf/ wrf; waponf? qmiwfaeonf/ cE¨m udk,frlum; ygwf0ef;usifavmu udk odap? cHpm;apygonf/ xdkY aMumifY? avmuMuD; wdk;wufae w,fqo kd nfah emufuakd cwfaemuf ruscsifMuvdkY? acwfrSDatmifqdk jy;D ygoGm;vG,yf gonf/ xdo k aYkd om

rdrdudk,fcE¨mudk qufuyftyfESHjcif; ]]nDtpfudkwkdYtouf&Sif jcif ; vu© P m oef Y & S i f ; jcif ; vu©Pm? bk&m;ocifESpfouf awmfrlbG,faom vu©PmESifh jynf h p H k a om,Zf u k d o if w d k Y o nf yl a Zmf í rd r d u k d , f c E¨ m ud k bk &m;ocif t m; quf u yf j cif ; wnf ; [l a om oif w k d Y j yKtyf aom0wf u d k jyKrnf t aMumif ; bk & m;ocif \ *&k P mawmf u d k axmuf x m;í oif w k d Y u d k ig wk d u f w G e f ; Ed I ; aqmf a y\/ oif wk d Y o nf avmuD y H k o @mef u d k raqmif B uES i f / h . ..pd w f E S v H k ; udk topfjyifqifí yHko@mef

aoG;aqmifrIaemuf ygroGm;ap vkdí bk&m;ocifu aeYpOfquf uyfylaZmfapjcif; jzpfygonf/ yl aZmfjcif;ESihfywfoufí qifjcif onft h cg "r®a[mif;umvu vl rsm;onf bk&m;ociftm; ylaZmf ouúmjyKrnfY,Zfaumifudk wkdifü csnfxm;jyD;ygu? jyef,lí r& awmYyg/ vJvS,fcGifYvnf; r&Sd awmYyg/ jyefvGwfcGifYvnf; r&Sd awmYyg/ xkd,Zfaumifü temt qmyg rygudk ,Zfyka&m[dwfu ppfaq;jyD;? auseyfívufcHjyD;rS wkid üf csnx f m;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xkd ,ZfaumifudkowfjyD; ,Zfyv’if ay:ü rD;&dIUíjymjzpfonftxd jyK &rnfom jzpfonf/ tylaZmfcH aomxdt k aumifonf rdro d abm ESihf a&G;cs,v f yk yf idk cf iG rhf &Syd g/ ,aeY ,HkMunfolrsm;u avmuBuD;xJü touf&SifMuonfhtcg avmu om;uJhokdY ajymqkdaexkdiftouf &SifrdMuonf/ uRekfyfwkdYu xdkokdY touf&SifMuzkdY bk&m;ociftvdk awmfr&Syd g/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf rdru d , kd f rdrdrydkif? bk&m;ocif\om;jzpfí olü qufuyftyfEx HS m;aom,Zf aumifuJhokdY jzpf&rnfudk owdjyK oifyY gonf/ ESpo f pfrmS xko d aYkd om cH,lcsuf ESvHk;om;ESifh touf&Sif MuzkdYvkdygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf þ avmuBuD ; xJ ü aeao;aomf vnf; bk&m;ocif\Ekid if x H o J Ydk 0if Mu&rnfholrsm;jzpfaMumif;udk od rSwfjyD;? wynfYawmf[lonf t vif;uJhodkY4if;? qm;uJhokdY4if;? iH aomt&om&SdzdkY bk&m;ocifu

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tvkdawmf&Sdaeygonf/ rdrdonf ,ZfaumifuJhokdYjzpfí towfcH &ifcH&rnf/ rD;&dIUcHvQifvnf; cH& rnf/ jymjzpfvQifvnf; jzpf&rnf [k c&pfawmf\wynfYjzpfolwdkif; u odrSwfcH,l touf&Siftyfyg onf/

avmuDyHko@mefudk raqmifMuESifh uReyfk w f o Ydk nf ,Zfaumif uJho kdYcH,lt ouf&Sif&rnfht&m udk (vk? 9)xJwGifawGY ]]xkdrSwyg; vltaygif; wk d Y t m; rd e f Y a wmf r l o nf u m;? igü qnf ; uyf v k d a omol j zpf vQif ud k , f u d k u k d , f jiif ; y,f & rnf / ud k , f v uf 0 g;uyf w k d i f u d k aeY w d k i f ; xrf ; í igY a emuf o k d Y vk d u f & rnf } } (vk ? 9;23)/ ,Zf a umif o nf rd r d t MudKufESifhajymygu pm;aumif; aomae&m? tdyfaumif; aomae &mudk aevkrd nfjzpfonf/ okaYd omf ,Zfaumiftjzpf ylaZmfjy;D jzpfvQif udk,fhtvkdqE´rsm;udk jiif;y,f& rnfjzpfonf/ rdr\ d tvdq k E´? pdwf \acwfrv DS jkd cif;rsm;tm; jiif;y,f jcif;onf ud, k u f jkd iif;y,fjcif; jzpf onf/ ,aeY tcsKdUaomolrsm;u t0wftpm;csKy0f wfMu&mü vHv k kH jcHKjcHK0wfEkdifygvsuf r0wf? csKyf oifyh gvsuf rcsKy?f wkw d adk o;ao; csKyfjyD; rvHkUwvHkU0wfpm;qif,if Muonf/ xko d t Ydk b,faMumif0h wf Muygoenf;¿/ acwfrcSD sií f jzpfjy;D xkdokdY0wfqif&onfudkyif r&Suf auseyfESpfoufaerdMuonf/ xkd odkYaom pdwfxm;u avmuom; wkdYü &Sdaomacwf aemufrusvdk pdwfjzpfonf/ xdkpdwfxm;udk tm; usrdNyD; avmuaemufokdY ygoGm;

Mujcif;yif jzpfayonf/ &nf;pm; &Sdaomolrsm;u olYcspfoludkom wpfcsed v f ;kH pOf;pm;aeawmY rtdyf Ekdif? rtdyfEkdifawmYvJ rpm;Ekdifjzpf onf/ xkdolwkdY\pdwfu olY&nf; pm;aemufudk ygoGm;½Hkru olYpdwf xJ0ifaeonfh &nf;pm;u olYudk xdkodkYpm;aeawmY pdwf0ifpm; [k wifpm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ,aeY,Hk Munforl sm;onf avmuom;rsm; udk MunfhjyD; avmuaemufokdY yg oGm;zdrYk [kwyf g/ avmuDyo kH @mef udk raqmifrdMuzkdY owdjyKoifhyg onf/ rdrdwkdY\tvkdqE´udk jiif; y,fjy;D bk&m;ocift Y vdak wmfü t ouf&iS Mf uzkYd vkyd gonf/ xko d q Ydk dk

í,HMk unforl sm;onf 0wfaumif; pm;vS r0wfrpm;&[k rqkdvkdyg/ bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfxif&Sm;zkdY twGuf 0wfoifhpm;oifhonfwdkY udk jyKtyfygonf/ ,aeY ,HkMunf olrsm;onf bk&m;ocifay;aom aumif;MuD;eJY a&mifY&Jwif;wdrfjyD; touf&SifMuzdkY jzpfygonf/vkyf udkifaqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; &nf &G,cf su&f jdS y;D t"dygÜ ,f&&dS dS touf &SifMuzkdY vkdygonf/ rnfonfhtrI udrk Q t"dy, Ü rf t hJ ouf r&Sio f ifyh g/

uREkfyfwkdYtoufwmü rdrd\Zmwd tvdkqE´udk jiif;y,fjyD; avmuD yHkoP²mefraqmifrdMuzkdY towd jyKtouf&SifoifhMuygonf/ xkdY aMumifh? uREfkyfwkdYonf ukefvGefcJh aomESpu f t"dymÜ ,frphJ mG touf &Sirf cd MhJ uygu 'DEpS rf mS rdrcd E¨mud, k f udk bk&m;ocif\ tvkdawmft wkdif; aeUpOf qufuyfylaZmfonfY toufwmESifY touf&SifzdkY EId; aqmf v d k y gonf / yl a Zmf j cif ; t oufwmr&Sjd cif;udk ,ck aemifw& í rdrw d t Ydk oufwm? cE¨mud, k u f kd bk&m;ocifü qufuyftyfESHYí touf&iS Mf uzk&Yd ef ,aeY tm;ay; vkyd gonf/

udk,ftrIt&mESihf Opöm &SdorQudkyg ]]ukd,ftrIt&mudk xm0 &bk & m;ü tyf E S H a vmh / ud k , f awmf u d k uk d ; pm;avmh / ok d Y j yK vQif pD & if a wmf r l r nf } } (qmvH? 37;5)/ 'k w d , tcsuf t aeeJ Y uREfkfyfwkdYonf udk,ftrIt&m ud pö&SdorQudk udk,fawmfütyfESHí yKrlaqmif&GufzkdY udk,fawmftvdk awmf &Syd gonf/ c&D;oGm;zdYk &So d nf

jzpfap? trIupd w ö pfcck jk yKzYkd &So d nf jzpfap?ud, k af wmfu Y kd qufuyftyf ESHjyD;rSjyKygu ukd,fawmfpD&ifyJhjyif ay;rnf j zpf o nf / xd k t rI t &m udpö&SdorQudk udk,fawmfü tyfESH onft h cg jyóem? tcuftcJr&Sd awmhb;l [kqdk Ekid yf govm;¿/ &SEd idk f ygonf/ okaYd omfvnf; xkjd yóem? tcuftcJwdkY[m udk,fawmfYukd tm;ud;k p&m jzpfapcJjh y;D ? ud;k pm;t ouf&iS v f Qif uk, d af wmf\rpjcif; r*Fvmudk awGYjrif&rnfjzpfonf/ tmjAHonf tJ*kwåKjynfudk xGuf oGm;onft h cg olrY ed ;f ryg eef;awmf xJ todrf;cH&ygonf/ or®musrf; pmudk Munfhonfhtcg tmjAHqk awmif;onf[k rawG&Y aomfvnf; qkawmif;rnf[k ,lqygonf/ t aMumif;rSm bk&m;ocifonf zm a&mrif;ESifh eef;awmfom;wkdYudk MuD;aomab;'Pfjzihf qHk;rjyD;? xkd bk&if\vufrS tmjAHtm; ZeD;udk jyefay;apcJhygonf/ ,aeY uREkfyf wko Yd nf ukev f eG cf ahJ omESpu f xm 0&bk&m;ü rdrdtrIt&mudk rtyf ESHcJhbJ touf&SifcJhMuygu aemif w&í ,ckESpfopfü rdrdtrIt&m tyfESHtouf&SifMuzkdY jzpfygonf/ aemuf q H k ; wwd , tcsuf u awmY? uREfkyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocif ü rdrdwkdYpdwf0dnmOf? cE¨mESifhtrI udpö&SdorQudk tyfESH½Hkomru rdrd wkdY\tdr fydkifqkdifaomaetdrfESifY ypönf;Opömrsm;udkvnf; xm0& bk&m;ü tyfESHMuzkdY jzpfygonf/ ]]AkdvfwkdYuvnf; tdrf opfudk aqmufí bk&m;ocif ü rtyf & ao;aomol & S d v Qif ? rdrdtdrfokdYjyefí tyfygavap/ okdYr[kwf ppfwkduf&mwGif ao í tjcm;aomolonf xkdtdrf ud k tyf v d r f h r nf [ k pd k ; &d r f p &m &S d \ }}

page 5

(w&m;? 20;5)/ ,aeY uREkfyfwkdYwkdif; EkdifiHü aqmufvyk t f rd rf sm;? wku d cf ef;rsm; onf tke;f oD;? iSuaf ysmoD;rsm;udk wifí ewftrsdK;rsdK;udk ylaZmfjyD;rS aqmufvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ xkdtdrf? wkdufcef;rsm;udk ,HkMunf olrsm;u 0,f,lydkifqdkif vmMu onfhtcg xkdewfrsm;udk ESifxkwf jyD; bk&m;ocif\ aumif;uifw refrsm;u uG,fumay;zkdY&ef xdkodkY aomtyfEjHS cif;jyKzYdk vkyd gonf/ xkd okdY tyfESHrSom bk&m;ocifonf

xkdtdrf? xdkOpömypönf;rsm;udk uG,f umapmif&ef;ay;rnf jzpfonf/ (a[jAJ?1;14)xJwGif aumif;uif wrefrsm;onf u,fwifjcif; qk aus;Zl;udkcH&aom ,HkMunfolrsm; udk uG,fumapmifha&SmufzkdY bk&m; ocifapvTwfawmfrlaom tap cHeH0dnmOfrsm;jzpfaMumif; azmfjy xm;ygonf/ (a,mb? 1)xJwGif pmwefu ajymaompum;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolwkdY\toufwm? Opöm ypönf;&SdorQudk bk&m;ocifonf uG,fumay;xm;aMumif; awGY&yg

onf/ ]]pmwefuvnf; a,mb onf t usKd ; ud k r &bJ bk & m; 0wfudkjyKoavm/ udk,f awmf onf olYudk,frSpí olYtdrfESifh olYOpöm&SdorQywfvnfü apmif &ef;umawmfrlonfr[kwfavm}} (a,mb 1;9-10)/ bk&m;ocif uG,u f mxm; aomt&mudkpmwef xdckduf ír &yg/ a,mbonf bk&m;ocifü rdrd\udk,fcE¨mESifY rdom;pk? Opöm ypönf;&SdorQudk qufuyftyfESH xm;aomaMumifh xdkodkYvHkjcHKcJh &

ocifc&pfawmfavmuodkY
jcif;udk cHvsuf
a,½Iukd rdrw d \ Ykd ESv;kH om;ü ae&m ray;Mujcif;rSm olw\ Ykd ESv;kH om;ü a[½k'rf if;\pdwo f abmu ae&m ,laeí jzpfonf/ xdkolrsm;onf rdrw d \ Ykd pdwEf v S ;kH twGi;f rS a[½k'f

om;twG i f ; ü ocif a ,½I t m; vufcaH e&may;vsuf zGm;jrifciG rhf ay;ao;aomolrsm;pGm &Sdaeao; ygonf/

udk rz,fxw k Ef ikd v f Qiv f nf; ta&; rBuD;yg/ EGm;pmcGufuJhodkY ae&m uav;wpfckudk udk,fawmf usdef; 0yfzdkYom ae&may;vdkufyg/ udk,f awmf uREkfyfwdkY\ ESvHk;om;xJü a&muf&v dS monft h cgbk&m;ocif \arwåmawmfu ESvHk;om;wpfck

udk,fawmfudk zuf,rf;í tcsKd Uaomolrsm;u ocif

ygonf/ xdaYk Mumif?Y uReyfk w f o Ydk nf ESpo f pft wGuf ,aeYrpS í rdrw d Ydk \cE¨mudk,fudk aeYpOfquf uyf ylaZmfjcif;? rdrdwdkY\ trIt&mrsm; ESifhtwlrdrdaetdrfOpöm ypönf;&Sd orQudk udk,fawmfü qufuyf tyfESHjcif;tm;jzifh? bk&m;ocif\ wm0ef,lrIatmufwGifom ,Hk Munfolrsm;uvufawGYtouf &SifMuzkdY arwåmESifh today;a0 iSvkduf &ygonf/

emrawmfjrwfü nDtpfudkOD;uyfcefYckyf

vHk;udk tkyfpdk;cGifh&zdkY tEdkiftxuf aoG;aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí uREkfyfwdkYESvHk;om;ü ae &mav;wpfck udk,fawmftm;ay; Edik Mf uzd&Yk ef toufwmrsm;udk jyif qifMuzdkY EId;aqmfwdkufwGef;vdkyg onf/ a[½k'frif;\BudKqdkyHkESifh rwlaomBudKqdkolwpfOD;udk or®m usr;f pmü uREyfk w f Ykd awGEY ikd yf gonf/ xdkolu ½Iarmifjzpfonf/ ]]½I a rmif t rnf & S d a om ol w pf a ,muf o nf a ,½k & S v if Nrd K Uü&S d \ /xd k o l o nf a jzmif h r wf aomol ? w&m;ud k ½ d k aoaom ol? £oa& vtrsdK;\ ouf omjcif ; taMumif ; ud k a jr§ m f v if h aomol j zpf \ / oef Y & S i f ; aom 0d n mOf a wmf o nf ol Y t ay:ü wnfonfjzpfí..olonf xm0&bk & m;\c&pf a wmf u d k rjrif r S D r ao&[k A sm'd w f a wmf udk&\/...½Iarmifonf a,½I uk d vuf E S i f h c sD y d k u f í bk & m; ocif\aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;

page 6

vsuf ? tpd k ; &awmf r l a omt&S i f ? Asm'd w f a wmf t wk d i f ; ud k , f a wmf \uRefonf Nidrf0yfpGm pkawh& aomtcG i f h u d k ud k , f a wmf o nf ,ck w G i f ay;awmf r l \ /}} (vk? 2;25-29) ½Iarmif\ocifa,½Iudk BuKd qjkd cif;onf ESv;kH om;xJrS vIu d f vIdufvSJvSJ BudKqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ ½Iarmifonf ud, k af wmftm; vuf ESifh csDydkufayGYzufvsuf aus;Zl; awmfudk csD;rGrf;cJhygonf/ ,aeY ,HkMunfolrsm;onf udk,fawmfudk ,HMk unfygonf[k EIwjf zm;rS qdak e ½Hkomr[kwfyJ udk,fawmfudk zuf ,rf;vsuf? ayGYzufvsuf? ESvHk; om;ESifh t
udk zuf,rf;NyD; ,HkMunfjcif;ü wnfMunfjrjJ rpH mG touf&iS o f nf udk awG&Y onft h cg rdr0d rf;ajrmuf aMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ½I armif\toufwmü udk,fawmf udk csDydkufzuf,rf;xm;onfhtcg OD;pGm olt Y oufwmrS aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;xGufay:vmygonf/ ,aeY uREkyfwdkYtoufwmü rcsD; rGrf;EdkifbJ? NiD;jiL jrnfwrf;ae Mu

ygonf/ Asm'dwfawmfudk&onfht wdkif; ajr§mfvifhcsuf jynfhpHk&aom tcGiu hf kd &cJyh gonf/ ½Iarmifonf oli,fawmfa,½Iukd c&pfawmfjzpf rSef; rodygu vufESifh ayGYydkufí zuf,rf;rnfr[kwfyg/ odkYaomf 0dnmOfawmfu olYtm; oli,f awmfa,½Ionf oifapmifhajr§mf aeaom c&pfawmfyif jzpfonf[k azmfjycJyh gonf/ ,aeY £oa&v

jcif;rSm tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ ½I armifuo hJ Ykd ud, k af wmfukd zuf,rf; xm;jcif; r&SMd uíjzpfonf/ uREyfk f wdkYonf tajctaewdkif;ü t&m &mwdik ;f ü cs;D rGr;f Edik Mf ujcif;rSm ud, k f awmfudk zuf,rf;vsuf touf &SifaeMujcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ ocifa,½Iukd zuf,rf;í touf &SifaomtoufwmrSm aumif; BuD;r*Fvmudk cHpm;&aomtouf wmjzpfonf/ udk,fawmfESifha0; a0;aeaomtoufwmonf aoGY ajcmuf a omtouf w m jzpf y g onf/

vltrsm;u ocifa,½Itm; vuf rcHMujcif;rSm ud, k af wmfonf xm 0&bk&m;\bdodwfawmfudk cHí
0dnmOfawmf\zGijhf yrIaMumifh ½Iarmif\toufwmonf udk,fawmfudk ajr§mfvifhaeaomol jzpfonf/ olajrmfvifo h nft h wdik ;f xm0&bk&m;\c&pfawmfukd rjrif rSD rao&[k Asm'dwfawmfudk &

pGm pkawh&aomtcGifhudk udk,f awmf o nf ,ck w G i f ay;awmf rl\/}}[k >rufqdkygonf/ ½Iarmif onf udk,fawmfudk zuf,rf;í touf&iS cf iG &hf cJo h jzifh ao&rnf udk raMumufawmhyJ Nidrf0yfpGm pk awh&aomtcGiu hf kd &oGm;ygonf/ xd k Y t wl u REk f y f w d k Y t ouf w mü vnf; ocifc&pfawmfudk zuf ,rf;í ud;k pm;cdv k t HI ouf&iS rf nf qdyk gu ao&rnfukd aMumufp&m rvdkawmh? Nidrf0yfpGm b0ajymif; cGifhudk ½Iarmifenf;wl &&Sdrnf jzpfonf/ toufwmü ocifc&pf awmfudk zuf,rf;jcif; r&SdcJhygu aocsdefeD;aomtcg NidrfoufrI r&SdEdkifbJ aMumuf&GHí pdwfat; Edkifrnfr[kwfay/ udk,fawmfudk zuf,rf;Ny;D touf&iS cf ahJ om qm vHq&mBuD;u ]]aorif;\t&dyfvTrf;rdk; aomcsdKifhxJodkYa&SmufoGm;&aomf vnf;ab;tEå&,fudkraMumuf yg/taMumif ; rl u m;?vH S w H a wmf ES i f h a wmif a 0S ; awmf o nf t uREk f y f u d k c srf ; omapyg\/}}[k (qm?23;4) wG i f azmfjyajymqdkcJhygonf/ qmvH q&mBu;D u aorif;\t&dyf vTr;f rdk;aomcsdKifhxJodkY avQmufoGm;& vQifyif rdrdraMumuf&GHUaMumif; ajymqdck o hJ nf/ xdo k rYkd aMumuf&UHG bJ aeEdkifjcif;rSm ukd,fawmf\wef cdk;awmfü cdkvIHí touf&Sifjcif; aMumifh jzpfygonf/ ukd,fawmf\ wefcdk;awmfudk rSDcdkzuf,rf;jcif; r&Sdygu aojcif;udk &ifrqdkif&JbJ aMumuf&GHaernfjzpfygonf/

arwåmESifh zuf,rf;xm;yg uREk f y f w d k Y o nf touf wmü vlwpfa,mufudk ajymif;vJ apvdkygovm;/ ½IeifNrdKUolonf

page 7

rdrd\om; toufaooGm;ojzifh jyef&SifvmapzkdY&ef {vd&SJtm;qdk vQif {vd&o JS nf xdo k m;tay:ü zuf,rf;í xm0&bk&m;tm; qk awmif;vQif oli,fonf touf jyef&SifvmcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYonf aysmufaomolrsm; udk bk&m;ocifü jyefítouf&iS f apvdkygu olwdkYtm; arwåmESifh zuf,rf;xm;yg/ olwdkYtm; qk awmif;jcif;tm;jzifh zuf,rf;xm; yg/ rsufajcrjywfygapESifh/ olY wdkYtm; bk&m;ociftouf&Sif aprnfjzpfygonf/ xdo k u l kd trSef cspfaom oif\arwåmudk bk&m; ocifjrifawGYygu xdkolrajymif; vJbJ raeyg/ tcsKd Uaom tdrrf sm; ü ZeD;onfu,HMk unfol jzpfaomf vnf; umvMumjrifo h nfw h ikd f cif yGef;onfu rajymif;vJyg/ t b,fhaMumifhenf;/ tcsdKUZeD;onf u r,HMk unfocl ifyeG ;f tm; arwåm ESifh zuf,rf;xm;&rnfhtpm; pm wef[kac:Muonf/ xdkodkY wcsdef vH;k pmwef[k ac:aeojzifh cifyeG ;f onfu c&pfawmf\vl rnfodkYrQ jzpfvmEdkifay/ rdrdZeD;onf r ajymif;vJao;yguvnf; cifyGef; onfu arwåmESifhzuf,rf;xm;

yg/ arwåm\tpGrf;ESifh tmedoif udk wzufvlu rcHEdkifbJ touf wm ajymif;vJvmrnf jzpfonf/

uif t &yf u d k pG J v rf ; aprnf j zpf onf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf avmut&m rsm;udk rpGJvrf;bJ aumif;uift

ocifa,½Iu ,HMk unforl sm;tm; ajrBuD;ay:ü b@mudk rqnf; yl;bJ aumif;uifbHküom b@m udk qnf;yl;odkxm;zdkY&ef rdefYawmf rlygonf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf r,HMk unf olrsm;? rdrdwdkYcspfaomolrsm;udk aumif;uifbHkü &SdaezdkY&ef arwåm ESifh zuf,rf;xm;vsufjzpfap? qk awmifjcif;tm;jzifh jzpfapydkYxm; MuzdkY tm;xkwfoifhygonf/ odkYjyK ygu rdrdwdkYcspfcifolrsm; aumif; uifbHkü &Sdaeonf [laomtod u uREyfk w f \ Ykd tm½Hrk sm;udk aumif;

&mrsm;udo k m pGv J rf;zdYk bk&m;ocif tvdak wmf&ydS gonf/ wzef a[jAJq&mu c&pf awmfonf aoab;udk aMumufí w oufv;kH uRecf aH e&aomolrsm; udk u,fwifzYkd um;wkid üf taocH cJah Mumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ (a[ jA?J2;14-15) uREkfyfwdkYonf c&pf awmfudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;í zuf ,rf ; xm;jcif ; tm;jzif h aumif ; uifESifh pyfqdkifaom tmrcHcsuf udk cHpm;xm;&olrsm;jzpfaMumif; pdwfESvHk;twGif;ü pdwfcsEdkifMuyg

onf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nfaoab;udk r aMumufz&Ykd ef c&pfawmfonf um; wdkifü taocHcJhNyDjzpfonf/ xdk t&monf rsKd ;aphukd cscjhJ cif;jzpfyg onf/ odkYjyKNyD;aemufaumif;uif bHk\aumif;jrwfjcif;udk BudKwif jrnf;prf;EdkifzdkY&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk apvTwfcJhygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf toufwmü c&pf awmfudk zuf,rf;xm;ygu tHhMo zG,ftrI trsdK;rsdK;udk cHpm;Mu& rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif uREkfyfwdkY EIwfrSvnf; aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf; jcif;pum;rsm; xGufay:vmrnf jzpfovdk toufwm\ aemufq;kH tcsdefüvnf; ylyefjcif;r&Sd Nidrf 0yfpGm pkawh&aomtcGifhudk &&Sd rnfjzpfaMumif; arwåmESifh tod ay;a0iSvdkuf&ygonf/

emrawmfjrwfü nD t pf u d k O D ; ',f e D & ,f

ouf a ocH c suf uRerf wdEYk pS af ,muf oBueF rf uscif wpf&uftvdrk mS aejynf awmfu &efuek o f mG ;zdYk &xm;vufrw S o f mG ;wef;pDygw,f/ &xm;vuf rSwf vufusefvHk;0r&SdawmhaMumif; pma&;xm;ygw,f/ uRefrwdkY xkdifcHk rJhvufrSwfom&ygw,f/ uRefrwdkY aejynfawmfrS &efukeftxd xdkifcHk wGif oufoufomom? tdajE´&& oGm;vdkaMumif; qkawmif;ygw,f/ todwpfOD;u wGJapmifheJY ar;ay;&m xdkifcHkr&SdaMumif; ajymygw,f/ &xm;qdkuf&if b,fwGJwwfNyD; b,fcHkxdkifNyD; b,fvdkvkyf&rnfrSef; rodyg/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocif 'DwpfBudrf b,fvdkydkYaqmifrnfudk arQmf vifh apmifhMunfhygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tusyt f wnf;xJwiG f t Burd Bf urd f ulnrD pcJah Mumif; cHpm;&NyjD zpfonf/ &xm;qdu k af omtcg bk&m;ocifudk tm;ud;k qkawmif;Ny;D teD;qH;k wG?J tenf;qH;k xdik cf w kH iG f 0ifxikd v f u kd Mf uygonf/ tazmfjzpfou l jywif;aygufem;uyfNy;D ypön;f rsm;ae&mcsxm;&m uRerf u xdik cf ykH ikd &f iS v f mvQif z,f&rnfudk pdk;&drf rdaomfvnf; qkawmif;xm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; bmrQuRefr rajymyg/ uRefrwdkY xkdifaom xdkifcHk av;cHk vGwfaeygonf/ awmifial &mufrS xdik cf ykH ikd &f iS Ef pS af ,mufwwfvmygonf/ uRerf wdEYk pS Of ;D &efuek o f Ykd c&D; tprStqH;k xd oufoufomom? tdajE&´ & vdu k o f mG ;cJ&h ygonf/ qkawmif;oHudk em;anmif;NyD; thHMozG,f rpcJhaom bk&m;ocif&JUaus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;&if; oufaocHygw,f/ a':aemf&ifMunf

page 8

eufeu J s,jf yeft Y MhH obG,f jzpfaom tdraf xmifjyKjcif;trI tdrfaxmif\eufeJus,f jyefrY u I kd pOf;pm;vQif OmPfrrSED ikd f ayrJh vla,musmf ;? vlred ;f rpHb k uf jcif;jzifh vlom;rsm;wdk;yGg;vmzdkY bk&m;½Sit f vdak wmfyif jzpfygw,f/ odYk aomfw;kd yGg;rsm;jym;bdYk oufouf awmhr[kwfyg/ xm0&bk&m;u vnf; (u?1;28)wGif rsm;jym;pGm arG;zGm;Muavmh/ ajrBuD;udk jyefY apíEdik Bf uavmh[k tvdak wmft BupH nfawmf ½Syd gw,f/

&trsKd ;tEG,w f t Ykd arGqikd f e,fajr vkMuojzifh y#dyu©ESifh aqGrsdK; qufrsm; owfjzwfcaH e&ygw,f/ xm0&bk&m;½Si&f UJ pdwaf wmfeaYJ wGU wJh 'g0d'frif;? bk&ifrsdK;qufwGif yif r,m;trsm;,ljcif;aMumifh vdif azmufjyefrjI zpfNy;D om;rsm;tcsi;f csif;owfjzwfonftxd jzpf&yg w,f/ £oa&v? ,mukyt f rsKd ; EG,o f nfvnf;? tbwpfa,muf

ru ukpvw&m;awmf\ vuf awGUtusdK;udkvnf; cHpm;Mu&rJh taMumif;? xm0&bk&m;onf y#d nmOfukd apmifah ombk&m;½Si?f bd;k ab;wdEYk iS hf y#dnmOfaMumifh om; pOfajr;quf aumif;BuD;r*Fvm cH&aMumif;udkvnf; oufaocH wdkufwGef;xm;ygw,f/ "r®opf usr;f udk avhvmMunfah omtcg wrefawmfw\ Ykd tdraf xmifa&;t

wnf;ESifh trdav;a,mufrS rsdK; qufqif;oufvmMuojzifh £o a&vordik ;f wpfavsmuf ½Iyaf xG; rI? qH;k rcH&rI? ykeu f efr?I &efo\ l zsuq f ;D rI? trsKd ;om;jcif;owfjzwf rIponfjzifh jyóemaygif;aomif; ajcmufaxmif jzpfaeMu&ygw,f/

oufwmESifhywfoufí ayw½k a,mu© r taMumif ; awmh od & ayrJh ZeD;om;r,m;taMumif; bm rQrod&yg/ ½Siaf ygvkuykd if Liberal oGefoifcsufrsm;t&? wpfckvyf? rkqdk;bdk[líyif ,lqMuygw,f/ odyYk gaomfvnf; wrefawmfEpS yf g; pvHk;u tdrfaxmifa&;ESifh ywf oufí wdusaom? vufawGUus aomtdraf xmifEiS hf ywfoufaom xm0&bk&m;\rl 0dnmOfoabm jynf0h aom Mo0g'rsm;udk a&;om; wdu k w f eG ;f xm;cJyh gw,f/

xm0&bk&m;pum; emrcHaom yXrtm'H\ tdraf xmifrsKd ;quf bk&m;½Sifudk,fawmfwdkif pHb k ufay;aom yxrOD;qH;k tdrf axmifjzpfwhJ nDtpfuEkd pS af ,muf eJY tpjyKwJhrdom;pkwGif bk&m; pum;udk emrcHwhJ tpfuu kd m£e u bk&m;udck spaf om nDtmaAv udk owfjcif;jzifh rdb\emrcHjcif;? qdk;usdK;uGif;qufudk om;rsm;ü jyefay:apNy;D rm&fewfonf tdrf axmifudk zsufqD;qHk;½IH;apcJhyg w,f/ ajzmifrh wfaom aem{tdrf axmifpw k iG v f nf;? tbtm;enf; csuu f u kd &hJ UJ rdí om;pOfajr;quf usdefjcif;cH&wJh cgeefrsdK;quf t om;rJvlrsdK; uRefrsdK;jzpfoGm;&yg w,f/ ,HMk unfjcif;\ tb&JUtdrf axmifrmS rl Mumjrifph mG om;orD; r&ojzifh uRerf udk ,lr&d m ,aeY xufwikd f *wdawmfom;ESihf [m*

"r®a[mif;ESihf "r®opfMo0g' odkYygaomfvnf; qmvH? okwåHusrf;udk avhvmaomtcg xm0&bk&m;udk aMumuf½UHG aomol? enf;vrf;awmfoYkd vdu k af omol[m om;pOf ajr;quf w d k i f a tmif ? aumif;csD;r*FvmcHpm;&onfom

,k, d iG ;f ysupf D;vmaom tdraf xmifjyKjcif;rsm; "r®aMumif;udk tajccHí rsuaf rSmufumvwGif 1980 ckEpS f aemufyikd ;f ESihf 2000&mpkEpS f vuf ½Su d mvwGif tdraf xmifjyKjcif; o abmobm0wd k Y o nf ½I y f a xG ; onfxuf ½Iyaf xG;vmNy;D ? wud, k f aumif;qefonfh zdkrqufqHa&; oufoufomjzpfvmonfhtjyif? obm0udk qefYusifonfhvdifwl qufq?H tdraf xmifjyKjcif;wko Yd nf npfnL;onfomru? pufqkyf½GUH ½SmbG,&f mjzpfvmNy;D xm0&bk&m; ½Si\ f trsuaf wmfoifah pí tdrf axmifEiS phf yfqikd af om? aumif;Bu;D r*FvmtvHk;pHk? qHk;½IH;ysufokef; &aomumvBuD; jzpfaeygw,f/ þuJhodkY tdrfaxmifa&;ESifh ywf oufí aMumuf½UHG xdwv f efb Y , G f aumif;aom? ud, k u f m,wyfruf jcif;udo k m tajcjyKí ½kyaf vmu udk t"duxm;aom avmb? a'g o? arm[? udavomwPSm t arSmifz;kH vTr;f aeaom avmuBu;D xJwiG f oef½Y iS ;f awmfral om xm0 &bk&m;udk ud;k uG,af om? oef½Y iS ;f aomom;awmfudk ,HkMunfvuf cHxm;aom oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOf awmftm;jzifh wHqdyfcyfEdSyfjcif; cHxm;&aom c&pfawmf\toif; awmfom;rsm;taeESihf tdraf xmif a&;ESihf pyfqidk af om? rdom;pkrsm; \pm;0wfaea&; ajyvnfrEI iS hf &yf wnfckdifjrJzkdY b,fvdkcH,l&ygrnf enf;/ b,fvjkd yifqifxm;Edik rf nf enf;/ bk&m;bkef;xif½Sm;aom

page 9

atmifjrif
ud, k pf w d u f kd xde;f csKyEf ikd yf grvm;/ toufBu;D vmvQif ighukd b,fol apmifha½SmufrvJponfjzifh awG; ylaerdwwfygonf/

aemufq;kH aom tm'Htm; jzifw h nfaom xm0&bk&m; \tdraf xmifro d m;pkBu;D pmwefrm&fewf b,fvdk bJ wku d cf u dk ?f xk;d ESuzf suq f ;D yg av ap? vlawG b,fvykd J tm;enf;í

{0udkzefqif;ouJhodkY aemufqHk; tm'H om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmf twGuf owdo Yk rD;udk eHab;awmf rS pD;qif;aom ]]a&ESiahf oG;}}tm; jzifh a½G;EIwjf zpfbmG ;apawmfrcl yhJ g w,f (a,m? 19;34?35) (aum avmoJ? 1;12-14) (2aum?5;17)/ ]]tb,f a Mumif h e nf ; [l r l u m;? igwd k Y o nf a umif ; aomtusifhwdkYudk usifh&rnft aMumif;? a,½Ic&pfü jyKjyifí

pHv k ifjynfph akH om tdraf xmif½ydS govm; pH k v if j ynf h p H k a om td r f axmifukd jyyg[kqv kd Qif rdrt d rd f axmifukd jyefpOf;pm;Munfyh g/ rdb tdraf xmifukd jyefowd&Munfyh g/ q&morm;rsm;\ tdraf xmifrsm; udv k nf; t½St d ½St d wdik ;f avhvm Munfyh g/ b,ftrd af xmifrS rjynfh pHak Mumif;? tm;enf;csuEf iS hf tm; omcsu?f aumif;wmESihf raumif; wm 'GefwGJaewmudk trSefawGY& aMumif;? b,folrQ jiif;Edkifrnf r[kwfyg/ Opömpnf;pdrfESifh jynfh pHkaomfvnf; "r®a&;&m? 0dnmOf a&;&m? tm;eJaewwfygonf/ t rIawmfaqmifaeayrJhvnf;? pm; 0wfaea&; rajyvnfjcif;? om;o rD;rsm; vdrm® a&;? ynma&; tm; eJaewwfygw,f/ odw Yk nf;r[kwf userf ma&; tm;eJaewwfygw,f/ vifr,m; rajyvnfjcif;? om;o rD;r&jcif;? tazESit hf artwl r aexdik jf cif;? om;orD;ESirhf b d yif v,f&yfjcm;uGmaejcif;? tajct aetrsdK;rsdK;? yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;½SdaeMu ayonf/ þtajctaetrsKd ;rsKd ; xJrSm arQmfvifhp&m ½SdEdkifygao; ovm;/ tajctaersm; aumif; vmEdkifygtHk;rvm;/ tdrfaxmif rjyKbaJ evQif omíaumif;rvm;/

azmufjyefygavap/ tdrfaxmif ESiyhf wfoufí xm0&bk&m;ocif £oa&vtrsdK;\oefY½Sif;aom t½Sif\ tdrfaxmifESifhywfouf aomtMut H pnfawmf tvdak wmf wdo Yk nf b,fawmhrS rajymif;vJ oGm;yg/ rysufpD;oGm;Edkifyg/ t vdak wmfonf jynf0h pHv k ifvsuf ½Sd aeygonf/ bk&m;½Sio f nf *sL;vl rsdK;ESifh wyg;trsdK;om;wdkYtxJrS rdrd\xm0&rdom;pk tdrfaxmif BuD;wnfaqmufbdkY&ef tBuHt pnf a wmf ½ S d N yD ; jzpf í ,aeY t aumiftxnf azmfvsuf½Sdyg\/ a½SUOD;pGmaomvlonf yXrtm'H jzpfNyD; 'kwd,vlonf aemufqHk; aom tm'Hjzpfygw,f (1aum? 15;46-47)/ aemufq;kH aom tm 'Htm;jzifh xm0&tdraf wmfopfjzpf ay:vmbdkY yXrtm'H eHab;rS

zefqif;awmfrl&mjzpfMu\/ xdk aumif ; aomtusif h w d k Y ü igwd k Y onf usif v nf r nf t aMumif ; bk&m;ocifonf igwdkUudk jyif qif a wmf r l E S i f h N yD / }} ({zuf ? 2;10) ]]tu,f p if p pf igwd k Y onf ocif b k & m;\tom; awmf? t½dk;awmfwdkYt0ifjzpfí ud k , f a wmf j rwf \ t*F g jzpf M u \/ þt&monf tvGefeufeJ aomt&mjzpfay\/ xdkodkY ig qdkaomf c&pfawmfESifh toif; awmf u d k & nf r S w f í qd k o wnf ; }} ({zuf?5;30?32)/

toif;awmf\ oabmobm0 c&pf,mefw\ Ykd u,fwif jcif;(od)Yk vGwaf jrmufjcif;onf BuKd ;

pm;í w&m;usifhjcif;? aumif;rI jyKvyk jf cif;wdrYk [kwyf g/ wrefawmf ½Siaf ygvku ,HMk unfojl zpfjcif;udk om;t&mü cGcJ efx Y m;jcif; (Sonship) jzpfwJh a&mrvl*kPfwef wdUk \ xH;k wrf;"avhukd tajcjyKí Mo0g'a&;om;xm;Ny;D wrefawmf ½Siaf ,m[efuawmh rdbESihf om; orD;awmfpyfru I kd tajcjyKa&;om; xm;ojzifh om;t&mxuf om; jzpfjcif;? jzpfbmG ;jcif; (New birth) ½Iaxmifh tjrifrS ,HkMunfol\ u,fwifjcif;udk zGijhf yxm;ygw,f (a,m? 1;12?13? 3;3?5/ 1a,m 3;9)/ wrefawmfrsm;jzpfwJh ½Sif ayw½k? ½Siaf ,m[efwUkd onf t oif;awmfukd &nfñeG ;f í Mo0g' a&;om;&mü bk&m;ocifESifh ,Hk MunfolwdkY\ tbESifhom;awmf pyfrI? tav;xm; a&;om;Muyg onf/ Oyrm- {zuf? zdvyd ?dÜ aum avmoJtoif;awmfrsm;odYk pma&; wJt h cg ]]ocifa,½Ic&pfEiS hf igwdYk tbwnf;[laom bk&m;ocif}}[l í4if;? ]]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf [kigwdo Yk nf ac:a0:cGi&hf onft xd igwdu Yk kd cspaf wmfral ombk&m; ocif}}? ]]igwdu Yk kd wzefjzpfbmG ;ap awmfral om igwdo Yk cifa,½Ic&pf \ crnf;awmfb&k m;ocif}} [lí 4if; tdrfaxmifrdom;pkoabm obm0udk tajcjyKajymqdq k ufqH Mu\/ a,&Iocif ud, k af wmfwikd f uvnf; ightb\ tvdak wmfukd aqmifaom olonf ightrd?ighErS ? igh n D t pf u d k [ k ac:a0:ork w f awmfryl gw,f/ (róJ?12;49?50) þEIwfuywfawmfwkdYudk qifjcif onft h cg toif;awmfonf tb ESifh om;orD;awmfpyfrI? xm0& bk&m;tdrfaxmifrdom;pkoabm tjynfah qmifonfukd em;vnfo abmayguf&ygonf/

page 10

tdraf xmifa&; tajctaeb,fvb kd jJ zpfjzpf? xm0&t&Si?f bk&m;ocifü tajz&Sd ygonf OD;pGm rdrdtajctaeudk em;vnfyg/ a&S;OD;pGmaomvl? yx r tm'H\ xm0&ysufpD;jcif;odkY oGm;aeaom obm0vl\rdom;pk 0ifjzpfaeygu? &Iyaf xG;jcif;? rjird f roufjzpfjcif;? qif;&JcsKdUwJhjcif;? avmb? a'go? arm[? udav om vufxrJ mS bJ touf&iS jf y;D ? om;pOfajr;qufaorsK;d yJ jzpf&yg vdrrhf ,f/ 0rf;ajrmufb, G f owif; pum;uawmh? ]]xko d ?l om;awmf a,&Ic&pfawmfukd vufco H rQaom olwnf;[laom? ,HMk unfaomol taygif;wku Yd kd bk&m;om;jzpf&aom tcGiu hf kd ay;awmfr\ l }} [k EIwu f ywfawmf&ydS gonf/ uReaf wmf^r onf rdwuJG? zwuJGjzpfaeygo vm;? rkq;dk rjzpfaeygovm;/ vif u aemuftdrfaxmifjyKoGm;ygo vm;/ rdrt d m; r&SmazG rauR;arG; Ekid w f hJ zsm;emaewJh bcif^rdcifukd vkyaf uR;ae&ygovm;/ rdrrd o d m;pk tdraf xmifa&;aMumif?h tdraf xmif jyK&rSm pdk;&drfaeygovm;/ tdrf axmifr&S/d tysKMd u;D ? vlysKMd u;D b0 eJYbJ t½kd;aqG;bkdY rwwfomí qHk;jzwfcsuf csxm;&ygovm;/ td r f a xmif a &;ES i f h ywf o uf í b,fvkdtajctaerSmbJ &Sdaeyg ap/ xm0&bk&m;\ tdrfaxmif rdom;pk0if? or®mw&m;ESin hf aD om c&pf,meftdrfaxmifjzpfcsifvQif jzpfciG &hf ydS gw,f? jzpfEidk yf gw,f/ ]]rd e f ; r\OD ; acgif ; onf a,musf m ;? a,musf m ;\OD ; acgif ; onf c&pf a wmf ? c&pf awmf\OD;acgif;onf bk&m;o cif j zpf a wmf r l o nf } } (1aum? 11;1-2)

[laom tdraf xmifa&;udk tpjyK Ekid &f ef 'kw, d arG;jcif; cH,jl y;D aom (wenf;) a,&Ic&pfawmfudk rdr\ d u,fwif&iS ?f t&Sio f ciftjzpf cH ,ljy;D aom ,HMk unfol a,musmf ;^ rde;f rESio hf m? vla&SU bk&m;a&SU t

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page 14

uREfkyfwkdY ,HkMunfolrsm; idkufjrnf;tdyfaysmfjcif; r&SdzkdY&ef EIwfuywfawmfü EdI;aqmfowd ay;xm;ygonf / obm0t& &kyfcE¨monf tdyfpuftem;,lzkdY vkdygonf/ okdUaomf tem;,l& rnfhtrIudk tav;rxm;? 0d&d, pdkufjyD; rtdyfrae MudK;pm;í tm; xkwfrIaMumifh avmupD;yGm;wuf vmjyD; tdrfwpfvHk;jyD;wpfvHk; &Sd vmonf/ um;&Sdvmonf/ bPf ü aiGrsm;pGmxnfh xm;jcif;onf aumif;onf[kqkd Ekdifaomfvnf; rdom;pkudk tcsdefray;Ekdifojzifh tcsKUd tdraf xmifrsm; jyKd uo GJ mG ;Mu onf/ tcsKUd u Y um,tm;enf;jy;D a&m*g0ifvmMuonf/ tb,ft &mrqkd bk&m;ocifonf pnf;ESifh abmifEiS fh rav;&zk&Yd ef pDrx H m;yg onf/ ]]igh x rf ; bk d ; onf xrf ; vG,f\/ igh0efonfvnf; aygh \}}[k rdefYawmfrlygonf/ (ró?J 11;30) xkt d &mudk tcsKUd u tvJG ,lMuonf/ pmwef\ vSnfhpm;rI aMumifh tcsKUd uxkpd um;onf trI awmfaqmifwkdYtwGuf jzpfonf/ omref,HkMunf olrsm;wkdYtwGuf r[kwf[kqkdMuonf/ or®musrf; pmü trIawmfaqmifrsm;twGuf omref , H k M unf o l r sm;twG u f olYtusKd;? olUYu@ESifhcJGjcm; ajym xm;aom tcsKdUYt&mrsm;&Sdaomf vnf; þae&mü xkdokdYjcm;em;í rxm;yg/ ]]0efav;íyifyef;aom oltaygif;wkdY ighxHokdY vmMu avmh / igonf csrf ; omay; rnf}} [k rdefYawmfrlygonf/

(róJ11;28)/ trIawmfaqmif udkomajymaeonfr[kwfyg/ 0ef av;yifyef;aomolwkdif;udk ajym aejcif;jzpfygonf/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf ukd,fawmfxHü enf;cHMuzkdY vkdyg onf/ udk,fawmfonf El;nhhHodrf arGYí ESdrfhcsaompdwfoabm &Sdyg onf/ xko d eYdk nf;cHjy;D rS ud, k af wmf \xrf;bkd;udk xrf;MuzkdYjzpfonf/ udk,fawmfay;aom0efonf aygh yg;ygonf/

jcif; r&SMd uay/ wm0efauspmG vkyf aqmifMujcif;jzpfonf/ tcsKdUu ausmufaygaom ae&mr[kwf? ajrMuD;ay:MuJaomfvnf; ql;rsm; aomae&mü MuJMuonf/ tyif jzpfjyD; tzl;xGufvmaomfvnf; avwkdufonfhtcg ql;yifwkdYu &kdufcsojzihf toD;roD;ay/ tcsKdU uajraumif;ü MuJMuonf/ xkd ae&mu pnf;&kd;? abmif&Sdonf/ pdu k yf sK;d a&;twGuf oihaf wmfaom

idu k jf rnf;tdyaf ysmjf cif;r&SEd iS hf

ae&mjzpfonf/ xkdae&mü pkduf aom rsKd;aphtenf;qHk; tq(30) jyefí yGm;ygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf rsKd;aphudk ajrrSef ae&mrSefü MuJrd MuzkdY&ef owdjyKoifhygonf/ xkdY aemuf Oyrmwpfckudk udk,fawmf xyfí rdefYawmfrlygonf/ ]]tjcm;aomOyrmpum; ud k rd e f Y > ruf a wmf r l o nf u m;? aumif ; uif Ek d i f i H a wmf o nf aumif;aomrsKd;aphudkv,füMuJ aomol E S i f h w l \ / vl w k d Y o nf tdyfaysmfaomtcg ol\&efol onfvmíaumif;aompyg;ESifh vu©PmwlaomawmrsKd;aphudk pyg;txJ ü MuJ í oG m ;av\}}

bk&m;ocifonf uREyfk w f Ydk tusKd;ESifh,SOfí jyK&rnfhtrIudk oGefoifazmfjyygvsuf tcsKdUu rjyKMubJ iku d jf rnf;tdyaf ysmv f suf &SMd uygonf/ bk&m;ocif\pum; udk emcHvkdufavQmufjcif;tm;jzifh r*FvmtrsKd;rsKd;onf uREfkyfwkdY toufwmü jzpfay:vmrnfjzpf onf/ (róJ?13) wGif ocifa,&I u rsKd;MuJjcif; Oyrm(4)rsKd;udk azmfjyygonf/ tcsKUd aom olwu Ydk rsK;d aphukd vrf;üMuMJ uonf/ tcsKUd u ausmufaygaomt&yfü MuJ Muonf/ xkdolrsm;u 0d&d,&SdMu aomfvnf; todw&m;ESifh emcH

(róJ ? 13;24-25)/ ,aeY tcsKd U aomol w k d Y onf oif,x l m;í usr;f pmrsm;pGm wwfaomfvnf; ESvHk;om;ü c&pf awmfr&Sdyg/ usrf;pmwwfaom aMumifh vu©Pmu wl[ef&adS omf vnf; olMuJaomrsKd;aphu EIwfu ywfawmfr[kwf? awmrsKd;aphjzpf onf/ xkdolrsm;u MudK;pm;íjyK Muojzihf tyifaygufí ta&t wGuftm;jzifh yGm;Muaomfvnf; pyg;yifr[kwf? awmyifrsm;jzpf Muonf/ wpfaeYaomtcg awm yifrsm;udkEIwfí rD;yHkxJokdY csypf rnftaMumif; owday;xm;yg onf/ ed*Hk;u rvSyyg/ okdYaomf ed*Hk;vSp&m&Sdaom tvkyform; rsm;? ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfolrsm; ,aeYtdyfaysmfvsuf&SdMuygonf/ ,aeYomref ,HkMunfolrsm; rqkd xm;ESifh/ trIawmfaqmifrsm;yif tdyfaysmfaeMuygonf/ Mo0g'udk twåESifhwJGípdkufonfhtcg 0g' jzpfaomfvnf;? Mo0g'udk arwåm ESihf pdu k x f v l u dk o f nft h cg aumif; MuD; jzpfapygonf/ ,aeY tdyf aysmfaeygu EIwfuywfawmfudk tm&HkpkdufEkdifMurnf r[kwfay/ tcsKUd u wpfnvH;k AD', D Mdk unfah e Muonf/ tcsKdUu wpfnvHk;0w¦K pmtk y f z wf M uonf / xk d o l r sm; aemufwpfaeY rsufvHk;rzGifhEkdif? tdyfaysmfMurnfjzpfonf/ ,aeY bk&m;ocif\ O,smOfawmfxJü tvkyfvkyfolrsm; bk&m;ocifay; aomtiftm;udk tjcm;ae&mü tvJGoHk;aeMuí tdyfaysmfaeMu onf/ ,aeY toif;awmfrsm;ü ,HkMunfolrsm;? trIawmfaqmif

page 15

rsm; rnfonfhu@ü tdyfaysmf aeMuoenf;/ rdrdwkdY toufwm rsm;udk qifjcifowdjyKMuzkdY vkd ygonf/

oif\,HkMunfjcif;onf (rm?10;46-52) wGif wdrJ \om; AmwdrJtrnf&Sdrsufrjrif wpfOD;udk awGY&ygonf/ wpfaeY AmwdrJ&Sd&m a,&dacgjrdKUokdY ocif a,&Ionf wynfah wmfwEYdk iS t hf wl
,HkMunfaom tjcm;bmom0if rsm;udk c&pf,mefrsm;u wm;aeí tusKd;rcHpm;&onfrSmvnf; rsm; pGm&SdaeMuygonf/ AmwdrJonf ud, k af wmftaMumif;Mum;í ud, k f awmfukd ,HMk unfjy;D apmifah eojzihf uk, d af wmfu olxH okYd a&mufvm ygonf/ þonfrSm ,HkMunfjcif; \ toD;jzpfonf/ (rm?8;22-26) wGif uk, d af wmfonf AufZ'J jrKd UokYd a&mufvmygonf/ xkt d cg vluef; wpfa,mufudk udk,fawmfxHokdY aqmifcJhí olYudk wkdYawmfrlrnft aMumif; awmif;yefMuygonf/ þ ae&mü uREkfyfwkdYonf tdyfrae MuzkdYvkdonf/ tcuftcJ'ku©jzpf aeolukd uk, d af wmfxo H Ydk ac:oGm; zkYd vkyd gonf/ vluef;rsuaf phjrifzYdk wynf h a wmf r sm; rwwf E k d i f y g/ udk,fawmfom wwfEkdifygonf/ udk,fawmfonf vluef;tm; jrdKU jyifoYdk ac:oGm;jy;D ol\rsuaf phukd wHawG;ESifhaxG;í olYtay:rSm vufawmfudk wifvsuf Munfhap vQif olu vlwkdYonf opfyifuJh okdY vSrf;oGm;onfudk jrifygonf [kqydk gonf/ vH;k 0rjrif&olu 0k;d w0g;jrifvQif rnfrQ0rf;omrnf enf;/ ,HkMunfjcif; r&Sdao;aom oludk ,HkMunfjcif;&SdvmEkdifzkdY w qifhjcif; oufaoxlygonf/ NyD; aemuf wzefolYtay:ü vuf awmfudk wifaomtcg olonf &Sif;vif;pGm jrifcGifh&oGm;ygonf/ ,aeYuREyfk w f o Ydk nf vlwpfa,muf tcuftcJ'ku© jyóemajyvnf zkdY? a&m*ga0'em aysmufuif;csrf; omzkdY rwwfEkdifaomfvnf; xkdol tm; rpEkdifaom? wwfEkdifaom ocifbk&m;xHokdY olu ac:oGm; MuzkdY vkdygonf/ xkdokdYvkyfaqmif zkdY&ef tdyfidkufí raeMuygESifh/ jyóemwk d i f ; \tajzu ud k , f awmfü &Sdygonf/

,HkMunfjcif;jzihf emcHívkyfaqmifyg ]],H k M unf a om ol w k d Y ü jzpf t H h a om ed r d w f v u© P m[l rl u m;...rusef ; rrmaomol wk d Y t ay:rS m vuf u d k w if í csrf ; omay;MuvwH å } } (rm?16;17-18)/ trIawmfaqmifrsm;[k r ajymyg/ ,HMk unfaomol[k oH;k EIe;f xm;onfukd awG&Y onf/ ,HMk unf ol rnfolrqkd c&pfawmfudk ,Hk Munfjcif;tm;jzifh þtrIukd jyKEidk f ygonf/ EIwfuywfawmfESifhtnD emcHí jyKMujcif;tm;jzihf bk&m; ocifjyKaom tHMh obG,o f ufao udk trSeyf if awGjY rifcpH m;Mu&rnf jzpfonf/ udk,fum,u tdyfr aysmfMuaomfvnf; 0dnmOfa&;&m u@ü tdyfaysmfaeMuygovm;/ uREfkyfwkdYtm; bk&m;ocifapckdif; aomtrIü tdyfaysmfraerdMuzkdY owdjyKoifhygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYt oufwmü tdyf&aomtcsdef&Sdo vkd? Ekd;xjyD; tvkyfvkyf&aomt csdefvnf; &Sdygonf/ ]] vuf a jcaoaom ol wpf a ,muf u d k v l a v;a,muf wkdYonf xrf;í txHawmfokdY aqmif c J h M u\/ vl p k a 0;vsuf &S d a omaMumif h ud k , f a wmf & if ; ok d Y rcsOf ; uyf E k d i f o jzif h . .. trkd;udk azmufxGif;jyD;rS vlem ES i h f w uG t d y f & muk w if u d k a vsmh csMu\/ a,&I o nf xk d o l w k d Y \,H k M unf j cif ; ud k j rif v Qif v uf ajcaoaomol t m; igh o m; oif \ tjypf u d k vG w f a pjyD [ k rd e f Y a wmf r l \ }} (rm?2;3-5)/ xko d l 0efcsawmif;yefjcif; rjyKaomfvnf; tjcm;olwkdY\ ,Hk Munfjcif;aMumifh or®mw&m;\ t&Siu f ol\tjypfukd vTwv f u dk f ygonf/ vlav;a,muf\,HMk unf jcif;ESihf vkyaf qmifraI Mumifh vuf

ajcaoaomolonf c&pfawmf xHrS usef;rm;jcif; qkaus;Zl;udk vufcH &&SdoGm;ygonf/ uREkfyfwkdY onf ocifa,&I\emrü vkdtyf orQ awmif;cHydkifcGifh &xm;aom olrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ ]]oifwkdYonf ig\emr ud k t rS D j yKvsuf qk a wmif ; o rQtwkdif; igjyKrnf/ taMumif; rl u m; crnf ; awmf o nf om; awmf t m;jzif h bk e f ; xif & S m ; jcif ; &S d r nf h taMumif ; wnf ; / oifwkdUonf ig\emrudk trSD jyKí wpf p H k w pf c k a omqk u d k awmif ; vQif awmif ; onf h t wk d i f ; igjyKrnf } } (a,m 14; 13-14) ,HkMunfoltwGuf rnfrQ BuD;aom tcGifhta&; jzpfygo enf;/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf ud, k af wmf\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;zkdY awmif;Muyg/ awmif;onfhtwkdif; tHhMozG,f oufaoudk trSeyf if awGjY rifcpH m; í bk&m;ocif\bkef; xif&Sm;Mu rnfjzpfaMumif; arwåmESifhtod ay; a0iSvkduf&ygonf/

emrawmfjrwfü tkwfrm

rmwdum

pmrsufESm

rbk&m;ocifudkaMumuf&GHjcif;tarG

&zdkY 1 nDtpfudkBuD;DrwifarmifxGef; rukd,fawmftm;qufuyftyfESHí 4 nDtpfudkOD;uyfcefYckyf rudkf,awmfudk zuf&rf;í 6 nDtpfudkOD;',feD&,f rbkef;awmfxif&Sm;apaomtdrf axmifjzpfzdkY 9 nDtpfudkOD;a,moyf roifhtcsdefudkwefzdk;&SdpGmoHk;yg 12 q&mOD;atmifoufñGefY ridkufjrnf;tdyfaysmfjcif;r&SDESifh 15 tkwfrm page 16

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