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H a r d w a r e

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20

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21

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H a r d w a r e

Intel

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22

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H a r d w a r e

Apple iPod nano 4G

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Apple iPod touch Apple ukrÜPD\

24

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

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M y a n m a r

jrefrmjynftwGuf Acer uk, d pf m;vS,f 2008 ckESpf pufwifbmvupjyD; ukrÜPDu jrefrmjynftwGuf wpfOD;wnf;ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&T vrif;e*g;ukrÜPD vDrdwufudk w&m; 0ifvTJtyfcJhw,f/ Acer ukrÜPDxkwf uGefysLwmeJYuGefysLwmypönf;awGudk urÇmah ps;uGurf mS ta&mif;oGucf &hJ ovdk jrefrmEkdifiHtaeeJYvnf; vlodrsm;yg w,f/ Acer product awG t wG u f showroom eJY service center udk trSwf 570? urf;em;vrf;rSm atmuf wdkbmvv,frSm zGifhvSpfawmhr,fvdkY od&ygw,f/Acer products eJY ywf oufvdkY service udpt ö 00udk pwif zGiv hf pS af &mif;cscsdeu f pjyD; warranty eJY service udpt ö 00udk pwiftodtrSwf jyKr,fvdkY Mum;od&w,f/ 'gayr,fh vuf&Sd Acer product awGudk enf; trsKd;rsKd;eJY 0,f,l oHk;pGJolawGtwGuf vd k t yf w J h tmrcH & ,l v d k c sif w ,f ? jyKjyifaqmif&Gufcsifw,fqdk&ifvnf; yHrk eS f owfrw S af ps;EIe;f xuf avsmhenf; wJh EIef;xm;eJY 0efaqmifrIawG ay;oGm; r,fvdkYvnf; od&ygw,f/ InternaAcer

26

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Toshiba

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MSI

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Xme aygif; 415 ck xm;&SdjyD;jzpfw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH&JU wpfOD;wnf; udk,fpm; vS,t f jzpf Lucky Bird ukrP Ü u D dk ay; xm;cJyh gw,f/ Lucky Bird ukrP Ü &D UJ tpDtpOfeJYToshiba Service Center awGukd &efuek jf rdKU? rEÅav;jrdKUeJY aejynf awmfrSm zGifhvSpfxm;&SdjyD; jzpfw,f/ owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJrSm jrefrm EkdifiHudk wifoGif;vmcJhwJh Laptops awG? Projecter awGeJYywfoufjyD; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk vufcHaqmif&Gufay;Ekdif r,fh Service Center awG taMumif; eJYyjD yifwhw J arranty xm;&Syd kH taMumif; &S i f ; vif ; wif j ycJ h y gw,f / txl ; wvnf t aeeJ Y Toshiba products awGeJY twl wGJygvmwJh Smart Face vHjk cHKa&; pepftaMumif;udk wifjyay;cJh ovdk r&Sif;vif;wJh tcsufawGudk jyef vnfajzMum;rIawG vkyfay;cJhygw,f/ wufa&mufvmwJh {nfhy&dowf

awGudk txl;avQmhaps;eJY notebook trsKd;tpm;oHk;rsKd; a&mif;csay;cJhw,f/ yHkrSef owfrSwfa&mif;csaps;awGxuf usyfaiG 6 aomif;avmuf avQmhcs a&mif;cJhwmjzpfw,f/ 'DoHk;rsKd;uawmh Toshiba Satellite L310-N403 qdw k hJ value tqif h 0 if notebook eJ Y Toshiba Satellite M 300- N 400 qdw k hJ entertainment tqifh0if note-book eJY Toshiba Portege M800 A 303 qd k w J h ultraportable tqif h 0 if notebook wkdYyJ jzpfw,f/ txl;avQmh aps;eJY a&mif;csay;r,fh trsKd;tpm; oHk;rsKd;tjyif vuf&Sd jrefrmaps;uGuf twGuf a&muf&SdaewJh armf',f trsKd; tpm;tm;vHk;udkvnf; cif;usif;jyo xm;ay;xm;wm awGY&ygw,f/

Myanmar News

aps;uGurf mS ,HMk unfpw d cf s&rItjynfh &Sd jyD ; aps;EI e f ; csKd o mrI a wG a Mumif h tawmfav; ay:jyLvmjzpfvmcJhw,f/ 2006 ck E S p f r S m MSI P965 Platinum motherboard u urÇmh 'kwd,tMuD;qHk; enf;ynm jyyGJMuD;rSm qk&&SdcJhovdk 2007 ckESpfrSmvnf; P35 Platinum motherboard eJY qk&cJhjyD; 2008 ck E S p f r S m vnf ; MSI P45 diamond motherboardeJYqk&cJhwmrdkY aps;uGufrSm ydkjyD; vlodrsm;cJh&ygw,f/ MSI motherboard awG e J Y ywfoufvdkY *kPfowif; ydkwufvm apcJhwmuawmh Dr. Mos qdkwJh enf; ynmopfawG yg0ifvmvdkYyJ jzpfw,f/ MSItaeeJY motherboard awGtjyif graphic card eJY notebook awGrSm vnf; xifay:rIawG &SdcJhw,f/ MSI u xkwfvkyfwJh notebook awGxJu MSI GX 620 notebook qd& k if 2008 ckESpf enf;ynmjyyGJrSm qkcsD;jr§ifhjcif; cH c J h & ygao;w,f / Ultraportable notebook tqifhrSm Asus Eee PC awG aemufrS xkwfvkyfayr,fh aps;EIef; avsmhenf;wm&,f display t&G,f tpm;MuD;wm&,faMumifh MSI U 100 qdkwJh notebook av;uvnf; 2008 ckESpf xGufvmwJh product awGxJrSm rsufpdusp&m jzpfcJh&jyefygw,f/ uk e f y pö n f ; opf rd w f q uf y G J r S m Smart Computer Technology

ukrP Ü D &efuek f aps;uGut f wGuf toifh a&muf&SdjyD;jzpfaewJh MSI motherboard rsm;? graphics cards rsm;eJY notebook rsm;udk cif;usif; jyoay; xm;wm awGY&ygw,f/

atmufwb kd mv? 2008

27

owif;awGu ....... 'Dvdk&Sd w,f

H a r d w a r e

iTunes 8 Media Player Apple ukrÜPDonf iPod rsm;udk pwifxkwfvkyfonfrS aqmhzf0Judkvnf; tjrJtqifhjr§ifhay;aeonf/ ,ck iTune 8 onf topfqef;qHk; aqmhzf0JjzpfjyD; oifh twGuf aw;oDcsif; &SmzdkY&m ydkrdk tqifajy apygonf/ aw;pm&if;rsm;udk jyKpk Munhf½I&ef vG,fuljyD; aqmif&GufEdkifcsuf topfrsm;vnf; yg0ifvmonf/ xif&Sm;onfh tcsufwpfckrSm Grid view jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf oif\ vufa&G;pif pkaqmif;xm;rIudk umAmtoGif av;axmifhuGufrsm;jzifh jyay;xm;onfh tpDtpOf jzpfonf/

28

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oifht,fvfbrfxJrS oDcsif;rsm;udk toGif trsKd;rsKd;jzifh sorting vkyf pDxm;Edkifonf/ tqdkyg umAmay:odkY armufpfjrm;OD; wif vkdufonfESifh play cvkwf ay:vmjyD; oDcsif;zGifh&ef tqifoifh jzpfygrnf/ iTune 8 version opfwGif Genius [k ac:onfh pdwfMudKuf aw;pm&if; jyKpkjcif; aqmif&Gufcsufvnf; yg0ifonf/ xdkYtjyif high-definition TV rS iTunes Store odkY

Zmwfvrf;wGrJ sm;toGif ul;ajymif;ay;Edik o f nf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap aqmif&Gufcsuf topf tqef;rsm;jzifh iTune 8 onf iPod cspfol rsm;twGuf ESpfoufzG,f jzpfygvdrfhrnf/

STATS

ausmif;om;rsm;\ ausmif; p&dwrf sm;teuf rifz;kd twGuf ¤if;wd\ Yk rdbrsm;u ukeu f s onfh &mcdik Ef eI ;f ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vlom;wdkYoHk;pGJaeaom avmifpmqD? a&arT;? tvSuek f wd\ Yk 1 rDvrD w D mtwGuf ukeu f sonfh EIe;f xuf rifo;kH pGrJ pI &dwu f ydrk sm;onf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

pdwu f ;l xJu uGeyf sLwm Dream Machine '08

vlord sm;wJh trSww f q H yd af wGeYJ twl pGr;f aqmif&nftaumif;qH;k yDpD awGukd xkwv f yk f a&mif;csMuwJt h cg Power PC vdYk ac:neT ;f cJMh uw,f/ emrnfausmf ukrP Ü t D rSww f q H yd u f kd wk,OS jf y;D vufvD ta&mif;qdik af wGu pkpnf; qif,ifjy;D pGr;f aqmif&nf taumif;qH;k taetxm;&apzdYk &nf &G,jf y;D a&mif;cswhJ uGeyf sLwmawGukd Innovative PC vdYk trnfay;xm;wwf w,f/ Maximum PC tzGUJ u wpfEpS f wpfcg taumif;qH;k [mh'0f aJ wGeYJ twl wyfqifxm;avh&w dS hJ uGeyf sLwmudak wmh Dream Machine vdYk

ac:rw S Mf uw,f/

30

uGefysLwm*sme,f

yg0guGefysLwm toHk;jyKolawG twGuf pdwu f ;l eJY wyfqifwnfaqmuf ,lwJh uGefysLwmvdkYvnf; t"dyÜm,f aumuf,lEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ Dream Machine eJYywfoufvdkY pdwf0ifpm;p&m taumif;qH;k tcsufwpfcu k awmh vGecf hJ wJh 10 ESpfu Maximum PC tzGJY&JU Dream Machine u 'D a eYacwf taumif ; qH k ; vd k Y rS w f , l x m;MuwJ h aqmhzf0JawG tm;vHk;udk toHk;cs vnf ywf aeEkdifao;w,fqdkwmygyJ/ ckwpf cg 2008 ckESpftwGuf Dream Machine wpfckudk wyfqiftoHk;jyKjyD; jzpf oGm;jyefygw,f/ 'DwpfMudrq f if ,lvu dk f wJh Dream Machine rSm t&Jwif;qHk; vkyfaqmifcsufawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ygvmygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yg0gtiftm; taumif;qHk; rig wpfcktjzpf owfrSwf vkdufMu&w,f/ wpfcsdefu taumif;qHk; [mh'f0J awG awGY&SdorQ aumuf,lwyfqif,lcJh wke;f u enf;ynmawGu ½d;k &Si;f wJh tae

txm;rsKd;awG r&SdwmrdkY a0zef ajymqdk p&m tajctae r&So d avmufjzpfw,f/ Dream Machine 2008 eJY ywfoufvYkd awmh tjiif;yGm;zG,fawG trsm;tjym; &SEd idk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ txl;ojzifh [mh'0f aJ wG eJY ywfoufwJh configuration udpaö wG yJ jzpfw,f/ odoo d mom txift&Sm; awGY&rSm u Intel eJY Nvidia ukrP Ü ED pS cf t k Mum;&Sd aewJh tajctaejzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh rdrdukrÜPDxkwfypönf;twGuf rdrd ukd,f wkdif tpGrf;ukefyHhydk;rIawG tqufrjywf aqmif & G u f a vh & S d w mrd k Y DM 2008 twGuf jyóemtMuD;tus,f rjzpf vmapay/ Intel board ay:rSm&Sw d hJ SLI rSm GeForce GTX 280 tpm; ATI Radeom 4870 ESpc f yk ;l jyD; toH;k csvku d f wJh taetxm;awGuvnf; pdwf0ifpm; p&m jzpfapw,f/ DM 2008 xJrSm bmawGygrvJ qdkwmudk wpfckcsif; qufvufavhvm zwf½IEkdifygvdrfhr,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Processors: Intel Core 2 Extreme QX 9775 CPU ESpcf k 2008 ckESpfrSmawmh quad core

qdw k m zvm;ygyJvYkd ajymEkid rf mS jzpfw,f/ aemuf E S p f r S m eight threads vrf ; aMumif;jyK CPU awG trsm;tjym; ae&m ,lvmygvdrfhr,f/ 'DtwGuf uHtm; avsmfpGmyJ Intel &JU 3.2 GHz Core 2 Extreme QX 9775s wpfpu kH kd toH;k jyK cGifh&cJhygw,f/ 'Dtcg 4 GHz avmuf 0ef;usif tajctaeavmufeJY vnfywf EkdifzdkY Core 8 cktxd ay;vkdufovdk &Sd oGm;apw,f/ 'DtwGuf w&m;rvGefbl; vm;vdkY ar;p&m&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ xkdufwef wJh toHk;csy½dk*&rfawGtvHktavmuf r&Sad o;cif tcsed u f mvjzpfaeao;wmrdYk vGefw,fvdkY xifaumif;p&m &Sdcsif&Sdyg vdrfhr,f/ 'Dae&mrSm multitasking u@udk tomarhxm;vkdufjyD; *drf; wpfckudk upm;aecsdeftwGif; H.264 video udkvnf; encoding vkyfoGm;Ekdif wmawmh taotcsm jzpfw,f/ wpfcsed f wnf;rSmvnf; code awGudkvnf; jyKpk vkyu f idk af eEkid w f ,f/ Folding @Home session tcsKdUudv k nf; vnfywfEidk pf rG ;f &SdoGm;apygvdrfhr,f/ aemufqHk; Intel u rMumcifay:xGufvmawmhr,fh Nehalem xuf QX 9775s wpfpHku ydkjyD; tusKd;&v'fawG xkwfazmfay;aeygvdrfh r,f/

Memory: 8 GB Corsair FB- DIMM

0,f , l t oH k ; jyKol a wG trsm;pk u "fully-buffered" DIMMs ud k tMuD;tus,f azmfxkwfjyoavh r&SdMu yg/ 'Dvdk memory qdkwm workstations awGtwGuo f m &nf&, G u f efYowf avh&SdwmaMumifh jzpfw,f/ Serial eJY parallel interfaces udk hybrid wpfck taeeJY oHk;w,fqdkwmu 128 GBRAM xuf ydkuJjyD; vnfywf&r,fh machine awGukd cki d ;f apzdYk module xJrmS advanced memory buffer wpfct k ae eJYom awGYjrifMu&rSmjzpfw,f/ tjypfu awmh AMB uae tvGeMf uD;rm;wJh tyl awG wufvmjyD; tylatmif;aeEkdif w,f/ 'gaMumifrh Ykd Corsair Dominator fan udk rvGJraoG toHk;jyK&w,f/

jyK&rS m jzpf w ,f / Watts 1200 ud k xkwfay;jyD; jzpfay:vmwJhtyludkvnf; avsmhenf; yaysmufoGm;apvdrfhr,f/ Motherboard : Intel D5400 XS Intel &JU rlv V8 S5000 XVN rm;om;bkwfu relabeled vkyfxm;wJh dual-Xeon board wpfckudk pdwf0ifpm;

zG,fjzpfatmif aZmif;ay;vkyfukdifxm; wm jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh Intel tae eJY V8 ay:u oif cef;pmawG &,l jyD; Skulltrail D 5400XS board

avmavmq,f &Sad ewJh applications awGu awmh 'Davmufrsm;wJh RAM udk bmvky&f rSmvJvYkd ar;aumif; ar;Ekid w f ,f/ PSU: Turbo Cool 1200 qd k w J h PC Power Supply Unit Dream Machine tvkyv f yk jf yDqw kd meJY 1000 watts PSUs trsm;pk

wpfcw k nf;wke;f uawmh bomb ? ESpcf q k akd wmh bombastic vdYk qdEk idk w f ,f/

1000 watt &Sw d hJ ,lepf awGukd jyuf&,fjyKr,fh 1200 W PSU

udk ydkjyD; aumif;vm atmif zefwD;,lxm;w,f/ FB DIMM slots awGeJY SAS features awGawmh rygawmhay/ CrossFire udk yHhydk;ay;wmrsKd;? overclocking feature rsKd;eJY orm;½dk;us rm;om;bkwf obm0 xuf ydkygvmjyD; Intel ICH9R south bridge udv k nf; udik w f , G Ef idk pf rG ;f &Sv d m rm;om;bkww f umh xdyaf cgiyf gy/J

taeeJ Y tMuD ; tus,f 'Pf y d a erS m jzpf w ,f / 'gaMumifh yg0gvnf;xkwf ay;? tat;vnf;cHjyD;om; jzpfaeap r,fh Turbo Cool 1200 udk toHk;

atmufwb dk m? 2008

31

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG w,f/ Board &JU nForce 100 chips ESpcf u k wpfqifh SLI twGuf yHyh ;kd aqmif &Gufay;wJh jznfhpGufcsufvnf; ygvm w,f/ CrossFire jzpfjzpf? SLI jzpfjzpf vnfywfaeapEkid rf ,fh wpfcw k nf;aom platform udk vkyfay;w,f/ 'gaMumifh D5400XS u platforms awG&JU holy grail wpfct k jzpf ae&m,lomG ;apw,f/

tjrifq h ;kH pGr;f aqmif&nfeYJ qlnrH I tuif;pifq;kH jzpfapzdYk home-brewed cooling kit u tmrcHcsuaf y;Ekid w f ,f/ Cooling: jrifuGif;yom' qef;opfwJ h Water-cooling Water cooling awG t wG u f Blackbird chassis &JU twkdif;twm t&G,ftpm;awGu rdrdwdkYtwGuf options awGukd uefYowfxm;ovdk jzpfae

cJhao;w,f/ yefumESpfckwyf yg;vswJh radiator wpfrsKd;jzpfwJh Black Ice Pro 2 Xflow radiator udk toHk;cs vnf ywfaprSm jzpfw,f/ Reservoir uawmh jyD;cJw h hJ ESpu f DM rSm toH;k jyKcJw h hJ armf ',feJYtwlwljzpfw,f/ Danger Den &JU single-bay tank yJjzpfw,f/ vufr0ufavmuf&SdwJh tubing eJY fittings awGeJYtwl tuste pDpOf wyfqifxm;jyD; tvGefw&m yg0g tm; aumif;wJh DD 12 V -D5 pump eJY armif;ESif vkyu f idk af pw,f/ Feser One eJY UV-reactive coolant tjzpf toH;k cs w,f/ Processors tylcsdef owfrSwf

32

uGefysLwm*sme,f

csdefwG,fxm;wJh twkdif;twm wpfck twGif; &Sdaeapa&;twGuf D-TEK FuZion v2 CPU blocks ESpc f u k v kd nf; ydkjyD; aocsma&&mapzdkY xyfxnfhxm; ao;w,f/ toHqlnHjcif;r&SdbJ jidrfjidrf oufoufeJY tedrfhqHk; tylcsdefudk EkdifEkdif eif;eif; xde;f ay;Ekid zf Ykd Enermax Everest 12 cm fan ESpfcku vkyfukdifay; w,f/

twdtus rod&ao;wJh ypönf;wpfck vdkY qdk&rSmjzpfw,f/ wu,f wyfqif toHk;csvkdufwJhtcg GeForce GTX 280 wpfcktaeeJY 3D Mark Vantage rSm &xm;wJh tjrefEeI ;f xuf ESpq f &oGm; cJhw,f/

Videocards: ATI Radeon 4870 X2s ESpu f wf Nvidia &JU rlv tqHk;tjzwfu Skulltrail udk taxmuftul rûycJhay/ GeForce GTX 280 qdkwJh topfpuf

½kwfjcnf;qdkovdk MuD;xGm;vmcJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh DM 2008 twGuaf wmh oefY oefYpifpifeYJ yuwd obm0twkid ;f &Sad e qJjzpfwJh discrete audio ukd toH;k cs,l vkdufw,f/ a&maESmvkyf udkifay;aeap r,ft h pm; oD;jcm;vkyif ef;&yfwpfct k ae eJY vkyu f idk af y;apvdw k o hJ abm jzpfw,f/

pufypönf;av;udk wpfckcsif; toHk;cszdkY tcGifhtvrf; jyKvkyfxm;ovdk SLI udk toHk;jyKxm;EkdifwJh single-proc system udkvnf; ajymif;,l&zdkY &Sdaejyef w,f/ 'gaMumifh wwd, tcGifhtvrf; wpfckudk a&G;cs,fjyD; ATI udk aqG;aEG; ajymqdk&w,f/ uHtm;avsmfpGm trnf udk twdtus ray;&ao;wJh dual-GPU Cards udk toHk;jyKcGifh&cJhw,f/ ydkjyD; opfviG w f hJ taetxm;udk toH;k jyKcGi&hf vkdufwJhoabm jzpfw,f/ ATI taeeJY Radeon HD 4870 X2 vdYk ac:&rvm;/ 4970X2 vdkYyJ trnfay;&rvm;vdkY

Skulltrail ay:u Geforce GTX 280

wpfcu k &wJh pGr;f aqmif&nfxuf ESpq f &&So d Gm;apw,f/

Soundcard: Creative Labs Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Onboard audio vkyfief;pOfu

discrete audio

pepfukd ykpH o H pfeYJ toufjyefoGif; ay;cJhw,f/ aumif;aewJh [mh'0f t J &Sed u f rxdcu dk f apwJ h t jyif CPU cycles awG tajrmuftjrm; tydk&vmapyg w,f/ PCI Express udk yHhydk; aqmif&u G af y;Ekid zf Ykd DSP udk jyefjyD; 'DZidk ;f jyKvkyx f m;wJh Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium topf w pf c k u d k Creative u xkwfay;vkdufwmaMumifh wyfqif toHk;jyKcGifh&cJhw,f/ 'D card u Dolby Digital encoding eJY optical SPDIFs wpfpHkudkyg yg0ifxm;ap w,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG subwoofer wdkYyJ jzpfw,f/ 'D 2.1 channel system av;u games awG twGujf zpfjzpf? movies awGtwGujf zpf jzpf? music awGtaeeJYjzpfjzpf sonic clarity eJY high resolution &atmif optical vkyif ef;pOf tm;vH;k udk

ydik yf idk Ef idk Ef idk f pGr;f aqmifay;Ekid w f ,f/ Optical Drive: LG Super Multi Blue GBW-H20L LG &JU GBW-H20L qdkwJh Bluray burner u DVD write speeds

xkwfvTwfay;&if; em;qifolawG&JU aomwtm½Hkudk tjynfht0 jznfhqnf; ay;ygw,f/ High-end audio products rS e f & if tvG e f w &m aps;EI e f ; MuD;jrifhw,fqdkayr,fh Audiobyte u a':vm 530 yJ wefzdk;owfrSwfxm; w,f/

awG wifhoifhavsmufywfpGm&EkdifapzdkY oD;jcm; drive wpfck xyfrxnfh&awmh ay/ jyefMunfrh ,fq&kd if xdyw f ef;pm&if; 0if Blu-ray burner u DVD +R twGuf 8x speed avmufudk oem; w,fvdkY ajymEkdifw,f/ GBW -H20L taeeJY tjrefqHk; BD-R speeds udk jr§ifhwifay;Ekdif½HkrQomru vuf&Sd 6x udkvnf; &Ekdifapygao;w,f/ Speakers : Axiom Audio Audiobyte

vuf&t dS aetxm;rSm pyDum xkwf vkyo f al wGu yDpaD ps;uGuq f u D pGeYfcmG ae MujyD jzpfw,f/ uHtm;avsmpf mG Axiom Audio u xkwfvkyfwJh pyDumpepfudk taumif;qHk; &v'fawGeJYtwl a&G;cs,f oHk;EkdifcJhw,f/ Audiobyte self-powered speakers eJY EPZero passive video ta&;Mu;D ovdk audio twGuv f nf; bit wkdif;u ta&;MuD;vS

w,f/

36

uGefysLwm*sme,f

'DacwftwGuf tqH;k pGef performance eJY tqk;H pGef capacity &Ekid rf ,fh ESprf sK;d udk aygi;f pyfvyk u f idk f apcJw h ,f/ Storage: Western Digital Velociraptors ESpcf k + Three Samsung D103UJs pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhwJh storage awG

twGuf odom xif&Sm;wJh vkdif;ESpfvkdif; &Sdaew,f/ wpfvkdif;u speed jzpfjyD; aemufwpfvidk ;f u size jzpfw,f/ Western Digital &JU Velociraptor u 300 GB avmufyJ 0ifqr hH I yrmP&Sad ejyD; jzpf ayr,fh prf;oyfjyD;orQ drive awGxJrSm tjref q ef q H k ; EI e f ; xm; &xm;w,f / Samsung &JU HD103UJ qdw k muawmh pGrf;aqmif&nf tjrifhqHk;eJY olYvkdif;rSm terabyte t&G,ftpm;txd &Ekdifap w,f/ DM 2008 twGuf RAID 0

array wpfct k wGi;f &Sad ewJh Revision B Velociraptors ESpfckeJY RAID 5 setup wpfcktwGif; &SdaeMuwJh HD 103 UJ

oHk;ckudk yl;wGJwyfqif toHk;jyKvkdufyg w,f/ Operating System: Windows Vista Ultimate x64 Edition + Windows XP Pro

vGefcJhwJh 18 vurS vSvSyy om; om;em;em; xGufay:vmcJhwJh Windows Vista u SP1 eJY jznfq h nf;vmcJh jyD;jyDjzpfwmrdkY stability taetxm; reliability tcGit hf vrf; performance tajctaetm;vHk; wkd;wuf jynfph jkH yD;jzpfaew,f/ 4GB memory &Sd&if 32-bit XP caps awG uvnf; tbufbuf u jynfhpHkrIawG &Sdvmap w,f/ DM 2008 rSm RAM tyHkawG wpfyHkwpfyif &xm;jyD; wmrdkY perfect XP udk taumif txnfazmfEidk cf iG hf &Sv d mw,f/ 'gaMumifh jynfhpHkuHkvHkwJh avmuESpfckvHk;udk cHpm; cGi&hf Ekid zf Ykd Windows Vista Ultimate x 64 Edition eJY Windows XP Pro ESpc f k vHk;udk t&,lvkdufEkdifw,f/

OSes ESpcf t k Mum; rdrw d &Ykd UJ bases

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Case : HP Blackbird 002 HP Blackbird PC tay:

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uawmh wpfckvHk; eDu,fvfom;awGeJY wefqmqifxm; w,f/ 'D case rSm oHk;xm;wJh plate csyfa&aygif; 70 &Sdaew,f/ tvSty twGuaf &m cdik cf rhH t I wGuyf g pyg,f&, S f atmf'grSm vkyfckdif;xm;wmaMumifh DM 2008 rSmoHk;wJh Blackbird &JU wefz;kd u a':vm 500 ausmf usoGm;w,f/ Blackbird case

Mouse and Keyboard : Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 + Logitech G5 Rev.2 DM 2008 twGuf toHk;jyKr,fh

uD;bkwfudk a&G;cs,fEkdifzdkY tcsdeftawmf av;ay;cJh&w,f/ aemufqHk;awmh Natural Ergonomic 4000 udk a&G;cs,f oHk;jzpfw,f/ armufpfudkawmh pixel accurate gaming performance xkwf ay;EkdifjyD; ukdifwG,ftoHk;jyK&wm ouf aomifhoufomyHkpH'DZkdif;&SdwJh G5 Rev.2 udk toHk;csjzpfygw,f/

yDpt D oH;k jyKow l &Ykd UJ yg0g desktop rSm wefqmqifavh&w dS hJ input duo awGyJ jzpfw,f/

Monitor: Gateway XHD3000

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30 vufr t&G,ftpm; armfeDwm awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm tpuftajymuf xifwhJ backlighting wdYk? color- tracking udpöwkdY? nHhzsif;wJh presets wdkY wpfcck ek YJruif;bJ &Sad ewwfw,f/ 'gay r,fh Gateway XHD 3000 uawmh 'Dvkd tjypftemtqmawG uif;&Sif;wmrdkY taumif;qHk; a&G;cs,frItaeeJY DM

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ay:vmwJhyHk&dyfawGu jrL;jrL;
udef;*Pef;awGu pum;ajym vmw,f aemufqHk;awmh 'Dvdk a&G;cs,fxm; wJh [mh'f0JawG&JU ta&twGuf yrmP twkdif; DM 2008 rSm wyfqif jzpfcJh w,f/ oDtdk&Dt&omr[kwf vufawGY &&SdwJh jrefqef oGufvufrIawG&JU &v'f awGudkvnf; ppfaq;EkdifcJhw,f/ 'D ring u &wJh yg0gawGu oufaotjzpf wnf&SdEkdifcJhw,f/ 'DaeYtxd xGufay: vmjyD;orQ application awGeJYtwl yHkrSefpGrf;aqmifrI tusKd;&v'fawGudk jrifawGYcGifh&cJhw,f/ 4 GHz Core 2 Extreme QX 9770

atmufwb dk m? 2008

37

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG aemufqHk;tao;pdwfpm&if; Name

CPU wyfqifxm;jyD; 4 GB DDR3 eJY Geforce 9800 GX2 cards wpfpHkwdkY

eJYtwl wGJzufwyfqifxm;wJh Zlvkdifv u xkwv f yk cf w hJ hJ Cyber Power Gamer Ultimate SLI Quad PC eJY EdIif;,SOf Munfh&ifaum b,fvdkrsm;&SdrvJvdkY oHo,&Scd &hJ w,f/ 'gayr,fh DM 2008 taeeJY tcsKdU tests awGrSm jzwfausmf oGm;wJhtxd atmifjrifcJhw,fvdkY qdk& rSm jzpfw,f/ Premiere Pro CS3 eJY ProShow Producer ES p f c k v H k ; twG u f Cyber Power box udk 23 &mcki d Ef eI ;f eJY 36 &mckid f EIe;f toD;oD;jzwf ausmfomG ;Ekid cf w hJ ,f/ Photoshop CS3 rS m awmh wef ; wl &nfwlavmufyJ &Sdaew,f/ jzpfzdkYrsm; wmuawmh Photoshop taeeJY 'kwd, processor udk EdI;qGray;cJhwmaMumifh jzpfEkdifw,f/ 'gaMumifh Quad-core CPU wpfvHk;wnf;udkyJ wGef;armif; ,lapw,f/ Main Concept benchmark rSm awmh Dream machine u 10 &mckdif EIef; ydkaES;aew,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJvdkY

38

uGefysLwm*sme,f

CPU

Two Intel core 2 Exterme QX9775s

Memory

8 GB Corsair FB-DIMM Coosair Dominator Fan

Power Supply

PC Power and Cooling Turbo Cool 1200

Motherboard

Intel D5400XS

Cooling

Black Ice Pro2 Xflow Radiator Danger Den Reservoir D012V-D5 Pump Feser One UV-Reactive Coolant Two D-TEK FuZion v2 CPU Blocks Two Enermax Everest Fans

Videocards

Two ATI Radeon 4870X2s

Soundcard

Creative Labs Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium

Optical drive

LG Super Multi Blue GBW-H20L

Speakers

Axion Audio Audiobyte

Storage

Two Western Digital Velociraptions Three Samsung HD 103U

Case

Blackbird 002

Chroming

Smoked Nicket Plating

OS

Window Vista Ultimate x64 Edition Windows XP Professional

Keyboard

Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000

Mouse

Logitech G5 Res 2

Display

Gateway XHD3000

Total

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SLI rig u 55fps &wJhtcsdefrSm DM 2008 u 26fps yJ&&SdwmawGY&w,f/ 'D udpeö YJywfoufvYkd driver eJY OS optimization aMumifv h Ykd wGuq f Ekid cf MhJ uw,f/

Unreal Tournament 3 Direct X10 benchmark rSmawmh Radeon wpfpHkpm&JU tpGrf;aMumifh 145 fps txd &&SdoGm;cJhw,f/ Crytek's Crysis prf;

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NEWPRODUCTS Panasonic Toughbook CF-U1

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40

uGefysLwm*sme,f

oHk;pGJoltaeeJY gaming power vnf; vdkcsifw,f? aiGaMu;udpt ö wGufvnf; odyftajrmuftjrm;rwwfEkdifcJh&if tcGifhtvrf;wpf&yftjzpf Velocity Micro u OverDrive SmallBlock. SE udk a&G;cs,fvkduf½Hkom&Sdw,f/ Chassis u MuD;rm;wmaMumifh [efxnfxnftaetxm; &Sdw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cswhJaps;uvnf; 1499 a':vmyJ &Sdygw,f/ aps;EIef;csKdomvSw,fqkdayr,fh wyfqiftoHk;jyKxm;wJh [mh'f0JawG&JU tiftm;u rao;vSygay/ Intel Core 2 Duo E 8400 CPU udk wyfqifxm;jyD; RAM tiftm;u 2 GB &Sdw,f/ tvGef tiftm;aumif;wJh nVidia 9800 GTX graphic cards udkvnf; oHk;xm;w,f/ odkrSD;pepftwGuf 500 GB yrmP&SdwJh hard drive udk oHk;xm;ay;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY atmf'grSmjyD; 0,f,lr,fqkd&if compact case eJY vnf; &,lEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ aemufqHk;ay: *drf;aygif;pHkudk EdkifEkdifeif;eif; upm;Edkifygw,f/

Dell Studio 15 & studio 17 Dell ukrÜPD&JU xkwfvkyfwJhrlt& XPS series qkd&if 'DZkdif;udk OD;pm; ay;w,f/ Inspiron awGqkd&if customisation udk tav;ay;

Voodoo PC Envy 133 Ultraportable taeeJYqkd&ifawmh

uefYowfrI twkdif;twmwpfckckawmh &SdoGm;wwfw,f/ 'gayr,fh pwkdifeJY ywfouf&ifawmh Limitation qkdwm r&SdEkdifay/ tav;csdef tayghyg;qHk; taetxm;&SdaeapjyD; vSvSyy aMumhaMumh&Sif;&Sif; wyfrufp&maumif;vSwJh pwkdifeJY Envy 133 qkdwJh notebook av;udk Voodoo PC xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;u xkwfvkyfvdkufwJhtwGuf 0,f,l toHk;jyKr,fholawG&JU qE´ESpfck wpfjydKifwnf; jynfh0oGm;Muygvdrhfr,f/ tav;csdeftm;jzifh 3 aygifyJav;jyD; xktaeeJY 0 'or 7 vufr om &Sdw,f/ uD;bkwft&G,ftpm;usawmh extra-large vkdY ajym&avmufwJh yHkpH'DZdkif; jyKay;xm;wJhtjyif multi touch pad wpfck yg0ifxm;apw,f/ 13 'or 3 vufr t&G,f&SdwJh LED backlit display udk oHk;xm;ay;w,f/ Processors u 1.83 GHz speed &SdjyD; ultra - low - voltage flavors yg&Sdvmapw,f/ 1.6 GHz eJY xkwfvkyfrIudk vnf; &Ekdifygao;w,f/ odkrSD;pepftwGuf solid- statedrive udk oHk;xm;jyD; 80GB eJYjzpfjzpf? 64 GB eJYjzpfjzpf &Ekdifygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u tao;pdwfyg0ifcsuf tay:rlwnfjyD; a':vm 2000 0ef;usifrSm &SdEdkifygw,f/

aqmif&Gufavh &Sdw,f/ tckwpfMudrfrSmawmh 'Dvkdif;ESpfcktMum;rSm ESpfckvHk; tH0ifcGifus wpfpdwfwpfa'opD yg0ifapr,fh Studio series opfwpfckudk csay;vdkufjyefygw,f/ yxrqHk; 'DpD;&D;0iffawGtjzpf studio 15 udk 799 a':vm? studio 17 udk 999 a':vm toD;oD; owfrSwfa&mif;csvmygw,f/ ESpfckvHk;twGuf hardware options awG tajrmuftjrm; cGifhjyKxm;ay;w,f/ Intel Core 2 Duo processors twGufjzpfjzpf? hard drives twGufjzpfjzpf? ATI Mobility Radeon graphics twGuf jzpfjzpf high-resolutions display twGuf pdwfMudKufwyfqifay;apw,f/ udk,fxnfta&mifudkvnf; tjym? tpdrf;? vdar®mf? yef;a&mif? c&rf;eJY teDa&mif pojzifh graphics eJYvnf; &Edkifygw,f/

IdeaCentre K210

tvGefaumif;rGefwJh outfit awGeJY desktop udk tvdk&SdaeolawG twGuf tar&duefEkdifiH&Sd desktop aps;uGufukd &nfrSef;jyD; Lenovo u yxrqHk; IdeaCentre K 210 qdkwJh desktop udk wifydkYay;vdkufwm jzpfw,f/ Intel Core 2 Quad processor wdkY? Blu-ray/ HD-DVD comboo drive wdkYudk pdwfMudKuf awmif;qkd cGifh&Sdovdk integrated graphic taetxm;jzpfap? ATI Radeon 2600 XT discrete graphic taetxm;eJYjzpfap awmif;qkdcGifh ay;xm;w,f/ Built-in facial recognition technology xnhfxm;ay;jyD; antimicrobial uD;bkwfwpfckvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xnfhay;rSm jzpfw,f/ a&G;cs,frItay: rlwnfjyD; aps;EIef;u 379 a':vmu pwif &SdaerSmjzpfw,f/ pdwful;eJYqE´udk aps;EIef;csKdcsKdomomeJY jznhfqnf;ay;r,fh yHkpHjzpfw,f/

atmufwkdbm? 2008

41

NEW PRODUCTS Asus EAH4850 graphics

tv,ftvwfwef;pm; graphics card awGxJrSm performance tjrifhqHk; &&SdEkdifwJh graphics card vdkY qkd&ygvdrhfr,f/ aps;EIef;u 199 a':vmyJ owfrSwfxm;wmrdkY ATI Radeon HD 4850 cards trsKd; tpm;&JU aps;EIef;xuf0ufom&SdjyD; nVidia GeForce GTX 280 xuf enf;enf; ydkrsm;aew,f/ 'gayr,fh orm;½dk;us obm0 system awG ay:rSm taumif;qHk;*drf;awGudk pwifupm;EdkifapwJh pGrf;aqmif&nf ay;ygw,f/ vufr 30 armfeDwm tqifhtxdawmh jynfh0wJh settings awG ay;Ekdifvdrhfrnfr[kwfay/ 'gayr,fh Direct X 10.1 udk ydkifydkif EdkifEkdif yHHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifw,f/ Power Connector ESpfckrvkdbJ wpfckwnf;yJ vdktyfw,f/ uyfvsuf &SdwJh slot awGudk vHk;0taESmifht,Suf rjzpfapbl;/ DVI- to- HDMI adapter ygw,f/ Dual Link DVI ports ESpfcku High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) twGuf tqifoifh jzpfae apygw,f/ S-Video eJY component - video output udk yHhydk; aqmif&Guf ay;EkdifwJh analog video port wpfck

ygw,f/ tvkyfvkyfaecsdefrSm tvGef jidrfoufw,f? tm;enf;csufuawmh rsm;rsm;tvkyfvkyf&if ylvmw,f/ Single - slot cooler eJYom oHk;&if awmh Ekdifeif;rSm r[kwfay/

42

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Western Digital Velociraptor 300 GB yrmPavmufeJYyJ auseyfr,fqkd&ifawmh tvGef jrefqefwJh desktop oHk; hard drive udk 0,fr,fqkd&if Western Digital Velociraptor udk om oHk;awmhvdkY ajym&ygvdrhfr,f/ Velocirapton u 10,000 rpm EIef;xm;eJY vkyfudkifay;w,f/ 2 'or 5 vufrt&G,ftpm;&SdwJh hard drive jzpfjyD; lce PAK vkdYac:wJh pyg,f&S,f tvsLrDeD,H heat sink eJYtwl standard PC hard drive cage xJrSm xnhfoGif;xm;wmjzpfw,f/ 'DZkdif;tm;enf;csufwpfckuawmh SATA connectors awGudk ,lepf&JUtv,favmufrSm wyfqiffxm;wmjzpfw,f/ aemuftm;enf;csuf &Sdygao;w,f/ aps;EIef;MuD;jrifhvSw,f/ Hotswappable rjzpfay/ SATA II interface wpfckeJYtwl data transfer rates u wpfpuúefYrSm 3 gigabits txd aqmif&Gufay;Edkifw,f/ (300 megabytes per second ) olYxufydkjrifhwJh 'burst' rate udkvnf; cGifhjyKay;xm;w,f/

tvGefw&m jrefqefw,f? jidrfoufw,f? at;aeapw,f/ xkdufxdkufwefwef capacity vnf;&Sdw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 299 a':vmjzpfw,f/

Canon Pixma MX7600 Canon ukrÜPDu 399 a':vmeJY all-in-one inket udk &Edkifovdk avqm t&nftaoG;&SdwJh text rsKd;? photo t&nf

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NEW PRODUCTS View Sonic VP2250wb

22 vufr t&G,ftpm;udk pro image quality awG ay;Ekdifayr,fh 559 a':vm avmufeJY &Edkifr,fh tcGifhtvrf;udk View Sonic VP 2250 wb u ay;xm;ygw,f/ b,fvkd beauty contests rsKd;rqdk tEdkif&rSmygvdkY ajymEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ xl;jcm; jcm;em;csufwpfcku tjrifhtedrfh csdefn§dEkdifjyD; rsufESmrl&mudk MudKufovdk csdefwG,f ,lEdkifovdk vSnhfjcif;? apmif;jcif; ESpfoufovdk xm;&SdEdkifr,fh flexible stand wyfqif yg&SdvmwmyJjzpfw,f/ Native resolution u 1680 x 1050 &Sdw,f/ ViewSonic &JU tqdkt& NTSC gamut &JU 106 &mckdifEIef;txd &&Sdapw,fvdkY od& w,f/ .28 millimeters &JU pixel pitch wpfck yg&SdjyD; response time u 2ms eJY pGrf;aqmifEkdifjyD; tvif;tm;u wpfrDwm pwk&ef;rSm 300 candelas tm; &Sdw,f/ Contrast ratio u 1000:1 jzpfw,f/ 1080p resolution tjynfhtxd udkifwG,f aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;r&Sdovdk HDMI tquftoG,fvnf; ay;rxm;ay/ *&yfzpf 'DZdkif;vkyfief; vkyfolawGtwGufawmh tjynhft0 jznfhqnf; aqmif&Gufay;Edkifyg vdrhfr,f/ ½kyf&SifawG Munhfr,fqkd&ifvnf; pdwfMudKufjzpfapEdkifygw,f/

Fanatec Porsche 911 Turbo Wheel

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44

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K9N2 SLI Platinum/ K9N2 Zilent MSI rS

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46

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LaCie 324 Professional awG&JU dream monitor wpfrsKd;vdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ aeYpOfawGUjrifae&wJh consumer monitor awGrSm rMuHKzl;wJh aps;EIef;eJY a&mif;cswm rdkY tjypfqkdzG,f&m &SdEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ owfrSwfa&mif; aps;u a':vm 1000jzpfw,f/ t&G,ftpm; 24 vufr &SdjyD; native resolution 1920 x 1200 &Sdw,f/ 1080 p tjynhf&SdwJh Blu-ray playback awGudk aumif;rGef crf;em;pGm wifqufay;EdkifjyD; High-Bandwidth Content Protection (HDCP) twGuf vkdufavsmnDaxG vkyfaqmifay;Edkifw,f/ Response time u 6 ms &SdwmrdkY toHk;jyKoltwGuf vufcHavmufwJh tajctae &Sdw,f/ Viewing angle u 178 'D*&Dtxd cGifhjyKay;xm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh tvm; wl t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh armfeDwmawGxJrSm wpfrlxl;jcm;aeapw,f/ LaCie 324 rSm built- in Faroudja DCDi processor wpfckygwmrdkY video playback t&nf taoG;udk ydkrdkjr§ifhwifay;Edkifwm jzpfw,f/ Color transitions wGufcsufwJhae&mrSm standard 8-bit armfeDwmawGxuf ESpfq &&SdoGm;Edkifw,f/

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48

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atmufwb kd m? 2008

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atmufwb kd m? 2008

57

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atmufwb kd mv? 2008

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CRT MONITOR rjrif&wJh a&mifjcnf&,f? tDvufx&Geaf oewf&,f CRTawG[m acwfuek w f ,f xif&ayr,fh olrY mS tok;H ûyxm;wJh wcsKeUd nf;ynmawGuawmh vufzsm;cgavmufygay&J/U zefom;eJY jyKvkyfxm; wJh Cathoderay tube uufokwfa&mifjcnf rD;oD; MuD;xJrSm av[me,fjyKxm; w,f/ tJ'D rD;oD;MuD;aemuf rSm electron guns ac: wJh tDvufx&Gef a&mifjcnf

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atmufwb kd mv 2008

99

vdkif;uav;awG tvSnhfus pDxm;wJh RGB stripes yHkpH eJYyJ vmygawmhw,f/ Shadow mask ac:wJh yHk&dyfcs ZumoH k ; wJ h CRT awG r S m yHkazmfyHkuawmh oihfyDpD uGef ysLwmrSmwyfxm;wJh graphics adapter u ay;ydkYvmwJh command awG monitor udk a&muf v mwmeJ Y tD v uf x&Gefaoewf oHk;vufu tDvufx&Gefwef oHk;ckudk xk w f v T w f a y;vd k u f w ,f / tJ'gudk detlection yoke eJY vdk&myJhxdef;jyD; azmhpzdwf a&mifajymifatmif okwv f rd ;f xm;wJh yHkazmf rsufESmjyif aemufuyfvsuf mask yH k & d y f c sqef c g&J U tayguf wpfcku 0ifa&mufjyD; ouf qdkif&m a&mifajymif;awmuf yHkazmfvdkif; wpfvdkif;pDudk us a&mufapw,f/ Trinitrons 'grSr[kwf Diamondtrons monitor awGrSmawmh yHk&dyfcs qefcgtpm; wires MudK;awG a'gifvdkuf pDxm;wJh Aperture-grill udk toHk;jyKxm; w,f/ 0ifvmwJh tDvuf x&Gef a&mifjcnfwef; oHk;ck udk triad ac: wJh Mwd*yH pkH H eDjympdrf; tpufoHk;cktay: twd t us usa&muf a p w,f/ yH k & d y f t&nf t aoG ; taetxm;tay:rlwnfjyD; yHk&dyfwpfck&JU tao;i,fqHk; tpdwftydkif;jzpfwJh pixel udk triad wpfckodkYr[kwf wpfcx k ufyw kd hJ ta&twGuf eJY zGJUpnf;,lw,f/

100

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

LCD MONITOR Thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD monitor

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atmufwb kd mv 2008 101

INKJET PRINTER Inkjet printer wpfv;kH udk armif;ESir f ,fh control into

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104

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

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LASER PRINTER oifph m;yJcG aHk y:u £ajEw ´ pfco GJ m;eJY wdww f w d q f w d q f w d f [dwMf u;D [efMu;D r&Sw d hJ inkjet printer[m wu,fawmh ½lyaA'e,fy,f&UJ aemufq;Hk ay: awG&Y cdS suaf wGudk ykid yf idk Ef idk Ef idk f tok;H csxm;w,f/ Laser printer awG[m photocopier awG e J Y nD

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atmufwb kd mv 2008 105

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106

Wi-Fi okrYd [kwf

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taMumif;xJ 0ifcsdwfEkdifr,fh taxmuftxm;eJY a&'D,kd

vIdif; xkwfvTifhpdppf,lEkdif r,fh chipset awG pkpnf; xm;wJh card wpfck xnhaf y; xm;w,f/ Wi-Fi card tae eJY Wi-Fi hotsopt wpfckem; eD ; uyf v mcsd e f r S m tJ ' D [ m xkwfvTifhwJh a&'D,kdvIdif; tcsufjywcsKdUukd erlem zrf; ,lMunfhjyD; tJ'D hotspot [m oleJY csdwfqufvkdU &r& o½kyfcJGMunfhw,f/ wu,f vkdY csdwfqufvkdY &Ekdifw,f qkd&if tuGmta0;ay: vkduf jyD; rdr&d UJ xkwv f iT rhf I tiftm; signal strength ukd vkdovkd csden f jd§ yD; twiftcs vkyaf y; Ek d i f w ,f / 'D v k d w pf z uf e J Y wpfzuf csw d q f ufEidk zf Ydk aoG; wkd;prf;ûywmukd authentification vkdY ac:w,f/ vG,f vG,fjrifomatmif Oyrm ay;&&ifawmh wpfzufeYJ wpf zuf tjyeftvSef ppfaq;ae Muwmaygh/ pdwfwkdif;usjyD? tkad ujyDq&dk if tcsut f vuf ydkYvTwfrI (data transmission) pvk y f w ,f / 'D v k d tcsuftvufawG zvS,f xkwfvTwf&mrSm rqkdifwJh

Mum;u Mum;jzwf axmuf vSrf;vkdY r&atmif oauFw 0S u f p epf (encryption) ok H ; zk d Y v k d w ,f / trsm;qk H ; tokH;ûyavh&SdwJhpepf 2 cku awmh Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) eJY olYxuf ykdpdwfcs&wJh Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) yg yJ/ AP eJY olYukd vSrf;csdwf? ol Y &J U laptop Mum;rS m oauFw0SufazmfzkdY deerypt key wpfckukd MudKwif owf rSwfjyD; udk,frDvufukdifûy xm;Muw,f/ AP wpfckukd awGU&mMuHK&m Wi-Fi enabled laptop wkdif;u wHcg; r&Sd "m;r&Sd vSrf;csdwfvkdY&wm r[kwfbl;/ tJ'D laptop okdY r[kwf desktop rSm toif; 0ifuwf oabmrsKd;jzpfwJh Media Access Control (MAC) address vdyfpm&Sd ygrS router u vSrf;csdwfrI

ukv d ufcaH qmif&u G af y;r,f/ 'gaMumifh network ay:rSm &SdorQ devices wkdif;[m hotsopt wpfck okdYr[kwf

tjcm;wpfckrSm csdwfqufEkdif zk d Y tJ ' D MAC address vd y f p m&S d x m;zk d Y vk d w ,f / Wireless router awGtaeeJY vnf; tJ'D vdyfpm&Sdxm;wJh pm&if ; 0if o l u k d o mvQif vufcHcsdwfqufay;ygvdrfh r,f/ wu,fvkdY csdwfquf ol taeeJY AP eJY tvSrf;a0; wmeJ YtrQ ES p f z uf tMum; tcsuf t vuf a y;yk d Y EI e f ; data transfer rates [m usqif;wJhobm0&Sdw,f/ wjcm; a&'D,kdMudrfEIef;awGeJY xyfvkdYjzpfap? a&'D,kd xkwf vTihf ay;ykYd &m Mum;rSm twm; tqD; tcktcHawG&Sdae&if vIdif;tm;us tcsuftvuf aysmufqkH;rIawG jzpfay:vm aMumifh aysmufomG ;wJh tykid ;f awGukd tMudrfMudrf jyefvnf xkwfvTifhay;ae&wmaMumifh tcsdef MuefYMumrIawG jzpf vmjyD; tcsuftvuf a&;rI EIef; usqif;oGm;&avh &Sd w,f/ 802. 11b standard rSm wpfpuúeYf tcsuftvuf trsm;qHk; vJTajymif;EkdifpGrf; [m 11 Mbps jzpf j yD ; 802.11g eJY 802.11a standard awGrSmawmh 54 Mbps yrmPtxd wkd;jr§ifhay;ykdYEkdif atmif pDpOfxm;w,f/ tck aemufqkH;ay: hardware awGrmS awmh multiple input,

STATS

yDpDay:rS AD'D,dk Munf½h o I l &mcdik Ef eI ;f ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

uGeyf sLwm(yDp)D jzifh ½ky&f iS ?f AD', D ?kd 'DA'GD D ? wDAt GD pDtpOfEiS hf vIy&f mS ;rIzikd rf sm; Munf½h o I l &mcdik Ef eI ;f ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

uGeyf sLwm(yDp)D jzifh wpfvvQif 6 Murd x f uf ydík AD', D kd Munf½h o I l &mcdik Ef eI ;f ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

wDAGcD sw d q f ufrI r&Sad omaMumifh tGev f ikd ;f ay:ro S m AD', D kd Munf½h o I l &mcdik Ef eI ;f ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

multiple output (MIMO) technology xnf h o G i f ;

wnfaqmufxm;wmaMumifh wpf ûydief uf xkwv f iT v hf ufcH zrf;,lrI &meJYcsDukd vufcH aqmif&u G Ef idk pf rG ;f &Sv d mw,f/

rdom;pkEiS t hf wl r[kwb f J uGeyf sLwm (yDp)D toH;k jyKí AD', D kd Munf½h o I El eI ;f

atmufwb kd mv 2008 107

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

13. Browser

wD;ay;wJh oabmyJ jzpfwJhtwGuf firefox &JU (Ctrl+N) command eJY qifwlygw,f/

Google Chrome &JU vQKd 0U u S cf suf 30

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2/ Ctrl eJY Shift key awGukd zdxm;jyD; tu©&m 'N' udk ESyd v f u kd f r,f qd&k ifawmh (incognito) qdw k hJ window wpfcu k kd zefw;D ay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m Windows topfwpfckudk zef

108

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3/Alt eJY home button udk wGJzufjyD; ESdyfcJhr,fqdk&ifawmh google chrome &JU rl&if; home page udk jyefa&muf oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D homepage rSm user wpfa,muf toHk;rsm;wJh pmrsufESmawGudk 'thumbnail' pDpOf ay;xm; wmudk awGU&ygr,f/ 4/'Ctrl eJY T' udk wGzJ ufEydS &f ifawmh 'new tab' udk ac:qdak y;rSm jzpfygw,f/ wu,fvYkd Tab wpfcu k kd drag qGcJ sr,f qd&k if window topfwpfcktaeeJY zGihfvSpfay;ygvdrhfr,f/ 5/"icongnito window' topf w pf c k taeeJ Y home page ay:rS m tumbnail icon awGudk Right Click ES d y f j yD ; zG i h f v S p f v d k Y v J &Ed k i f y g w,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 6/'Ctrl, Shift eJY T' wdYkukd wGzJ uf ESyd v f u kd &f ifawmh t&ifwpfcg oHk;pGJoGm;jyD; ydwfoGm;cJh wJh tab awGudk jyefacgif;aqmif zGihfvSpfay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ rD;ysufvdkYyJjzpfjzpf? ½kwfw&uf 'save' rvkyv f u kd rf w d hJ web pmrsuEf mS aumif;aumif;awGukd jyefvnf rSwfrdzdkYtwGuf odyftoHk;0ifygw,f/ Google chrome [m tedrhfqHk; tab (10) cktxd rSwfrdaeygw,f/ 7/Tab awG wpfckeJYwpfcktMum;udk ckefausmf jzwfoef;zdkY twGufuawmh Ctrl key udk zdESdyfxm;jyD; keyboard &JU tay: bm;wef;rSm&SdwJh 1, 2, 3, 4, . . . number awGeJY a&m,Suf zdESdyfvdkY &ygw,f/ Oyrm pmrsufESm ig;ckajrmuf udk oGm;csifwJhtcgrSm (Ctrl +5) udk wGJzuf ESdyf&ygr,f/ 8/pmrsufESmawGudk ac:,lpOfrSm loading vkyfwJh pwdkif[m IE8 eJY qifwljyD; puf0dkif;uav; vnfywfaewJh yHkoP²mef &Syd gw,f/ 'Ctrl' eJY 'Tab' udk wGzJ ufEydS v f u kd &f if tJ't D csed rf mS vwf wavm loading ac:,laewJh page (tab) qDudk a&mufygr,f/ 9/(Ctrl+Shift+Tab) awGudk wGJzuf ESdyfr,fqdk&ifawmh Ctrl +Tab eJY qefYusifbuftajzudk &&SdrSmjzpfjyD; ,cif loading ac:,ljyD;cJw h hJ page qDukd jyefvnf a&muf&ydS gvdrrfh ,f/ 10/Firefox browser rSm oHk;cJhovdk udk,fMunfh½IaewJh pm rsufESmawGudk pdwfMudKufae&mcsjyD; txm;todk a&TUajymif; zdkYtwGuf mouse udk zdxm;jyD; drag qGJ,l&ygr,f/ 11/odyfMudKufwJh pmrsufESmwpfckudk awGU&wJhtcgrSmawmh rSwfom; bookmark vkyfxm;zdkYtwGuf 'Ctrl eJY D' udk ESdyf&ygr,f/ tJ'DurS ay:vmwJh edit box xJrSm udk,fh pdwfMudKuf trnfay;wmeJY folder wnfaqmufwmawGudk vkyfaqmifEdkifygw,f/ Address bar rSm &SdaewJh Mu,fyGihf t0ga&mifuav;udk click ESdyfjyD;&if bookmark vkyfEdkifyg w,f/

12/'Ctrl eJY B' udk wGJzufESdyfvdkufwJh tcg rSmawmh bookmark bar udk cP azsmufay;xm;ygw,f/ jrifuGif; us,f us,u f kd Munfv h o kd al wGtwGuf toH;k 0ifwhJ shortcut wpfck ygyJ/ 13/Bookmark bar rSm &SdwJh 'back' (taemufudkoGm;wJh button) av;udk Right click ESy dv f u kd w f t hJ cgrSm ud, k f Munf½h cI hJ wJh pmrsuEf mS awG&UJ pm&if;udk wpf&ufcsi;f tvdu k f rSww f rf; &&Sdygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D&JU atmufqHk;rSmawmh 'full story' qdw k hJ pmom;udk click ESdyfvdkufwJhtcg new tab zGihfvSpfay;jyD; ud, k hf web pmrsuEf mS udk tjynft h 0 jyefvnf&&Syd gvdrrfh ,f/

14/History pmrsuEf mS udk tjrefq;kH enf;eJY a&muf&cdS si&f ifawmh Ctrl eJY H udk wJGzufESdyf&ygr,f/ 15/Instory pmrsufESm[m install vkyfjyD; pwifoHk;pGJcJhcsdefu pvdkY aeYpGJ wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf rSwfom;ay;xm;rSm jzpfwJh twGuf rvdt k yfwmeJY toH;k ruswmawGukd pdwMf udKuf zsuf ypfjyD; vdktyfovdk zGJUpnf;jyifqifxm;Edkifygw,f/

16/'Ctrl eJY J' udk wGzJ ufEydS w f t hJ cgrSm 'dowload' vkyw f hJ page udk zGihfvSpfay;ygvdrhfr,f/ 17/'download' page udk &Sif;vif; csifw,fqdk&ifawmh link wpfckcsif; tvdkuf Right ESdyfjyD; ay:vmwJh box xJu 'Remove' udk a&G;cs,fvdkuf½HkeJY udpjö ywfygw,f/

18/'Ctrl eJY K' 'grSr[kwf 'Ctrl eJY E' 'D shortcut uawmh address bar ay:rSm &SmazGzdkY jzpfygw,f/ [dkt&ifwkef;u &SmazGzYkd twGuf 'google .com' qdw k mudk t&if½u kd jf yD;rS tJ'D

atmufwb kd mv? 2008 109

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG xJuae wpfqihf &SmazGcJhMu&w,f r[kwf vm;/ tckawmh tJ'DrSm&SdwJh tqihfwpfck jyKwfoGm;ygjyD/ Address bar rSmudk wef;jyD; udk,f&SmazGcsifwJh text udk ½dkufjyD; Enter acgufvdkufwmeJY google &JU search engine udk csdwfqufrdoGm;jyD; tajzudk wef;jyD; azmfjyay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'D command ESdyfvdkufpOfrSm address bar rSm "?" yHkpHav; ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/ search box

19/Window &JU xdyfem;rSm Right Click ESdyfvdkufjyD; 'Task manager' udk a&G;cs,fvdkufwJhtcgrSmawmh zGihfxm;wJh tab (pmrsufEmS wpfcck sif;tvdu k )f awG&UJ memory oH;k pGaJ eyHu k kd azmfjyay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm udk,fh PC twGuf b,fpmrsuEf mS [m memory udk odoo d mom oH;k pGaJ eovJ qdkwmudk odEdkifjyD; y,fzsufEdkifwJhtwGuf surfing vkyfwJh tcgrSm jrefqefvmwmudk &&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ 20/'Shift eJY Escape' cvkwfawGudk wGJzufESdyfwJhtcgawmh chrome browser &JU Task manager xJukd tjrefq;kH qdu k f a&mufygvdrhfr,f/

about: cache about: dns

23/'about: crash' udk address bar udk ½dkufvdkufwJhtcgrSm awmh crash jzpfwJh tab awGudk awGU&Sd&ygvdrhfr,f/ 24/Windows XP wpfckwnf;rSmom tvkyfvkyfwJh easter egg vdkYac:wJh aysmfp&muav;wpfckuawmh "about: internets" jzpfygw,f/ address bar rSm tJ'Dvdk ½dkufvdkuf wJhtcgrSm udk,fh&JU screen saver av;awGudk azmfjyay;yg vdrhfr,f/ 25/crome uae web page wpfck&JU source code awGudk vG,fvihfwul ul;,lzdkYtwGuf webpage rSm right click ESdyfjyD; view source code uae wpfqihf ul;,lvdkY &yg w,f/ tJ'Daemuf "inspect element" qdkwmuawmh tJ'D webpage udk jyifqifa&;om;zdkYyg/ Developer awG twGuf tvGeftoHk;0ifwJh tool wpfck jzpfygw,f/

21/add-ons udak wmh chrome rSm plug-ins vdYkyJ vwfwavm rSm ac:qdkygao;w,f/ address bar rSm 'about: plugins' qdkjyD; ½dkufvdkufwJhtcgrSm b,fvdktrsKd;tpm; plugins awGudk install vkyfxm;ovJqdkwmudk od&SdEdkifygw,f/ 22/Address bar rSm ½dkufEdkifwJh wjcm; command awG &Sdyg ao;w,f/ about: stats about: network about: histograms about: memory

110

uGefysLwm*sme,f

26/Google chrome udk ud, k hf PC twGuf default browser taeeJY xm;csifw,fqdk&ifawmh 'tools' button uae options udk a&G;vdkufyg/ tJ'D box xJrSm &SdwJh 'Basics'

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tab udk click ESdyfjyD; 'Make Google chrome my default button' udk click ESdyfvdkuf½HkygyJ/

27/tEÅ & m,f & S d w J h cookies awG u d k zsufcsifw,fqdk&if awmh nmbufrSm &S d w J h Tools> options>under the hood udk a&G;

cs,fyg/ atmufudk qif;vdkufjyD; 'security section' udk a&G ; yg/ tJ ' D r S m

'show cookies' udk click ESdyfyg/ 'DxJurS individual cookies udk click ESdyfjyD; zsufypfEdkifygw,f/

28/History, cache eJY browse vkyfxm;cJhwJh wjcm; tcsuf tvufawGudk ypfcsifw,fqdk&if tools icon atmufrSm &Sd wJh 'dear browsing data' udk click ESdyfjyD; zsufypfEdkifyg w,f/ 29/wjcm;aom a&muf&SdoGm;vmcJhwJh webpage awGeJY rSwf wrf;awGudk zsufcsifw,fqdk&ifvnf; 'clear browsing data' udk click ESdyfjyD; zsufypfEdkifygw,f/ 30/Browser history awGudk clear vkyfjyD; zsufypfcJhayr,fh toHk;rsm;wJh? tzdk;wefwJh google udk,füu ,HkMunfwJh page awGudkawmh jyefvnf ac:,lvdkY &ygw,f/

Gmail Gmail twGuf script ig;ck Enhance Gmail Gmail box twGif;rSm vuf&Sd &SdaewJh mail box tjyif google calendar udkyg aygif;xnfhay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D twGuf ud, k hf Gmail xJuaewpfqihf vkyif ef;vkyu f ikd f aqmif

&Gufp&m &SdwmawGudk a&;jyD; rSwfom;xm;vdkY &Edkifygr,f/ 'ghtjyif tckcsdefrSm toHk;r0ifawmhwJh 'invites' box udk z,f&Sm;ay;r,fh scripts wpfck jzpfygw,f/ http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/13727 Gmail account multi-login

FB Gmail

'D script uav;udk install vkyfvdkufwmeJY udk,fh&JU browser uaewpfqihf &Sd&SdorQ Gmail awGudk tvG,fwul 0ifa&muf Munf½h EI ikd jf yD jzpfygw,f/ pmrsufEmS [db k uf'b D uf 0ifa&mufMunfh½IEdkifwJhtwGuf Gmail account ESpfck? oHk;ck &SdolawGtwGuf toHk;0ifygw,f/ nmbufaxmihfrSm ay: vmwJh box xJrSm aygif;xnfhvdkuf½HkygyJ/ atmufrSm wpfqihf csif; jyay;xm;ygw,f/

Facebook oH;k pGw J hJ user awG twGuf facebook twGi;f rSm a&muf&Sdvmr,fh owif;awGeJY wjcm; today;rIawGudk Gmail box twGif;uae vG,fvihfwul od&SdEdkifrSm jzpfyg w,f/

http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/1634i

Gmail twGi;f udk a&muf&v dS mwJh pmawGrmS wGcJ sw d f yg0if vmwwfwhJ attachment awG[m ,HMk unf&ovm;/ tEÅ&m,f uif;&Sif;&JUvm; qdkwmudk b,folrS rodEdkifygbl;/ 'D script uav;uawmh 0ifa&mufvmwJh mail awG&JU attachment

http://www.userscript.org/script/show/2419 Attachment Reminder

atmufwb kd mv? 2008 111

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG zdkif extension awGudk azmfxkwf today;rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf pmrzwfcif attachment udk click rvkyrf cd ifrmS tvGef toH;k 0ifwJh tEÅ&m,f owday; script wpfckyg/

qDudk ydkYr,fh mail rSmvnf; vufrSwfeJYtwl ½kyfyHkuav;awG csdwfqufatmif vkyfxm;vdkY &&SdEdkifwJh script wpfck jzpfyg w,f/

http://www.userscripts.org/scripts/show/2419

http://www.userscripts.org/scripts/show/16839

Gmail insert HTML signature

- script awGudk install vkyfzdkYtwGuf userscript account wpfck&,f? greasemonkey add-ons manager &,f vdktyf

wcsKdUudk,fhqDudk a&mufvmwJh mail awG&JU atmufajc vufrw S af e&mawGrmS ½kyyf akH v;awGeYJ wGcJ sw d f yg0ifwwfwmudk jrifzl;rSmaygh/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; udk,fhqDuae wjcm;vlwpfa,muf

13. Blog Blog ra&;cif odoihw f hJ tcsuf (10) csuf udk,fh&JU pdwfcHpm;csufuav;awG udk tifwmeufxJu oli,fcsif; taygif;toif;awGqDudk rQa0zdkY MudK;pm;Munfhcsif aejyDvm;/ Blog pjyD; ydYk zYkd qH;k jzwfjyD;jyDvm; cPav; aevdu k f ygOD;/ a[m'D ar;cGe;f av;awGukd t&ifzwfMunfjh yD;rS ud, k yf ikd f blog uav; wpfckudk tjypftemtqm uif;uif;eJY wnf aqmufMu&atmif/ D m;/ 1/ browser rsK;d pHek JY prf;oyfjyv udk,fa&;om;xm;wJh blog [m browser rsKd;pHk IE, opera, flock firefox, safari, chrome, gecko pwJh browser rsKd;pHt k ay:rSm wifjyD; uJjG ym; jcm;em;wmawGukd ppfaMumMunfh rd&JU vm;/ 'g[m blogger orm; tawmf rsm;rsm;&JU t"dueJY trsm;qHk; usL;vGefwwfwJh trSm;wpfckygyJ/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh vlwpfa,muf[m oltm;oefwhJ browser ay:rSmom prf;oyf avh &SdMuygw,f/ tJ'DrSmajym&&if browser wpfckcsif;&JU image eJY text twGuf vufcHrIcsif;[m rwlnDygbl;/ 'g aMumifh browsershots.org vdkrsKd; service awGeJY multiple browsers awGay:rSm prf;oyfoHk;pGJjyD;rS blog udk vlodapwm [m ydjk yD; aumif;ygw,f/ EdYk rYkd q&kd if jzpfavhjzpfwwfwt hJ wdik ;f banner awG&JU width eJY height awG tcsKd;tpm; rwlnDwm awGupvdkY trSm;awG awGUvm&ygw,f/ 2/ Feed awG tvkyv f yk &f v UJ m;/ udk,fh&JU blog.com/feeds tJ'Duaewpfqihf udk,fh blog xJrSm&SdwJh owif;topfawGudk jzefYcsd&rSm jzpfygw,f/ Sub-

112

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tusq;kH qdak yr,fh rMumcP ajymcJjh yD;jyD qdkawmh tjcm; odyfjyD;r&if;ESD;ao;wJh diagram awGbuf tvSnfhay;vdkufyg OD;r,f/ jyD;rS wpfausmjh yef &Si;f jyyghr,f/ Object awGrSm *kPftifvu©Pm attribute ESihf jyKrlvkyfaqmifyHk behaviour awG &SdjyD; wpfckeJYwpfck message

rsm;jzihf wHYk jyef qufo, G Mf uw,f/ Generalization/specialization xuf atmuf edrhfjrihf zGJUpnf;yHkrsm;&Sdí subclass u superclass &J U Muef t if vu©Pmrsm; tarGqufc&H &Sw d ,fqw kd m avmufudkawmh pGJjrJ trSwf&rdaeygap/ Use Case diagram &JU

&nf&G,f&mu pepf topfrSm toHk;jyKrI odkYr[kwf toH;k jyK&mudpw ö pfck use case udk owf rSwfzdkY&myg/ tjcm;wpfenf; ajym&&if b,f actor u b,f use cases ü yg0if onfukd ñTejf yonfhrsO;f vdik ;f

actor [k ac:aom

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG pepfudk b,fenf;b,fyHk oHk;w,fqdk wm owfrSwf azmfxkwf&ef jzpfw,f/ Use Case diagram qdkwm tESpfom& tm;jzifhawmh event table udk csJUxGif xm;wmygyJ/ Use case diagram wpfck [m pepfu axmufyHh&r,fh vkyfief; aqmifwmwpfcu k kd rSww f rf;wif document vkyf odr;f qnf;zdYk &m tqifajywJh enf;vrf;wpfck jzpfw,f/ Mudrfzef rsm;pGmqdkovdkyJ wpfckwnf;aom vTrf; jcHK jynfhpHkwJh use case diagram eJY pepf MuD; wpfckvHk;udk azmfjywmvnf; &Sd w,f/ ydak o;aom use case diagrams rsm; tpkeJY use case model udk zefwD; jyKvkyfwmvJ &Sdygw,f/ Collaboration diagram &JU &mu ay;xm;wJh business

&nf&G,f vkyfief; aqmifwmwpfck aqmif&u G f jzpfajrmufzYkd &m b,f objects awG twlwuG yl; aygif;vkyfaqmif&ovJ owfrSwf azmf xkwfzdkY&myg/ Oyrmtm;jzifh tm;upm;

Sequence diagram erlemwpfck 0wfpHk ypönf;ta&mif;qdkif (RMO) &JU toH k ; jyKrI w pf c k u ]]azmufonf\ trSmudk rSwfom; xdef; odrf;jcif;}} jzpf&if collaboration diagrams u ¤if;vkyfief;rSmygwJh objects rsm; tm;vHk; owfrSwf azmfxkwfay; w,f/ business uses

Collaboration diagram erlemwpfck

Customer order udk rSww f rf;wif zdkY&m customer objects, inventory objects tcsKdU? order object topf wpfck ponfwdkY vdkr,f/ xdk objects

rsm; tm;vH;k owfrw S af zmfxw k zf Ykd&m wpf ckwnf;aom collaboration diagram udk oH;k w,f/ xdv k yk if ef;udk aqmif&u G zf Ykd objects rsm;tMum; tjyeftvSef wHkY jyefrI odkYr[kwf messages awGvnf; azmfjyay;w,f/ trsm;tm;jzifhawmh pepfwpfckvHk; twGuf collaboration diagram rsm;pGm vdktyfygw,f/ Sequence diagram qdkwm collaboration diagram xJygwJh wlnDaom

owif; tcsuftvufrsm;udkyJ tjcm; aom ½Iaxmihrf S azmfjyxm;jcif;rQomyg/ 'gayr,fh twefi,f uJGjym;aom ½I axmifhtjrifrS wifqufxm;w,f/ yl; aygif; vkyaf qmifvsuf&adS om collaborating objects rsm;xuf owif;pum; messages rsm;&JU a&SUaemuf tpDtpOf sequence udk ydkjyD; tav;ay;w,f/ Messages awG&JU tpDtpOfudk pm&Guf ay:rSm taetxm;eJY ay:vGiaf tmif a&; qGJjyw,f/ tcsdef[m tpDtpOf[m

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Statechart diagram erlemwpfck

tay:rSatmufoYkd oGm;w,f/ Collaboration diagram eJY sequence diagram ESpcf pk vH;k udk interaction diagrams vdYk &nfñTef;Muygw,f/ Application requirements twGufoHk;wJh aemufqHk; diagrams u awmh statechart digram jzpfygw,f/ Object wpfcc k sif;pD&UJ tajctae states eJY tjyKtrl behaviour udk jyw,f/ Object class wpfckpDrSm statechart wpfck&Sdw,f/ Statechart xJrSm aemuf qHk;ü tjyD;owfpepf&JU logic awG jzpf vmr,fh vkyfaqmifrI azmfjycsuf action statements awG ygw,f/ xdk class wpfcc k sif;pD&dS logic components tpdwftydkif;awGudk methods awGvdkY

ac:ygw,f/ ck a ecgrS m xd k diagrams rsm; tm;vHk; wpfckeJYwpfck rnfodkY qufET,f aeonfudk rSwfrdzdkY MudK;pm;r,fhtpm; atmufyg yHpk t H wdik ;f yJ rSwrf ad tmif vkyf yg/ OO requirements = Event Table + Class diagram + Use Case diagrams + Interaction Diagrams (collaboration and/ or sequence dia-

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grams) + statechart Diagrams. jynfhpHkaom requirements azmfjy csuf ay;EdkifzdkY&m xdktrsKd;rsKd;aom diagrams awG wpfce k YJwpfck axmufyyhH rkH sm;

a&SUqufazmfjyoGm;ygr,f/ 'Dae&mrSm xyfí ajymcsifwmu tpOftvm structured approach eJY object oriented approach tMum;

jcm;em;csufu development enf; vrf;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ toHk;jyKwJh model rsm; tpkwGifom uGmjcm;wmyg/ csOf;uyfenf;wpfckpDtwGuf SDLC u wlnaD om phases tqifrh sm;&Syd gw,f/ Planning, analysis, design eJY implementation awG jzpfygw,f/ Phase tqihw f pfcpk t D vdu k f vkyaf qmifz, G &f m activities rsm;onfvnf; twlwlygyJ/ toHk;jyKwJh models rsm; tpkonfyJ uGmjcm;jcif; jzpfygw,f/ Activities twGi;f tvkyw f m0ef task wpfcck sif;u awmh models wnfaqmufzdkY&m tm½Hk pdkufvdkY uGJjym;&ygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh DFD udk aqmufr,hftpm; Analysts [m interaction diagrams eJY statecharts awG wnfaqmuf&r,f/ Object-oriented csOf;uyfenf;twGuf yHkwltMudK prototyping jyKvkyfrI yrm PeJY tqihfuawmh uGmjcm;Edkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fcsO;f uyfenf;twGurf qdk prototyping vk y f a qmif z G , f & m[m SDLC &JU wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfygw,f/ yHkrSm structured csOf;uyfenf;eJY

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG object-oriented csOf;uyfenf;ESpfck pvHk;twGuf requirements diagrams udk jyKvkyfay;wJh trsKd;rsKd;aom diagrams awG jyefí azmfjyay;xm;yg w,f/ ERD eJY class diagram [m rwl wJh trSwftom; notation oHk;ayr,fh

azmfjyzdkY&m oHk;wJh diagrams odkYr[kwf models awG tawmfMuD; uGmjcm;Muwm ygyJ/ ,ck use cases, interaction diagrams eJY state chart awG b,fvdk wnfaqmuf&r,fqdkwm qufí avh vmMuygpdkY/

bHw k n l aD om oabmt,lawG a0rQ ydik f qdkifxm;w,f/ Method ESpfcktMum; t"du jcm;em;csuf process 'grSr[kwf system activities awG udk,fpm;jyK

An Object-Oriented Use Case/ Scenario View Event wpfckudk wHkYjyef&if; sys-

azmufonfu w,fvzD ek ;f jzifh trSm ûyvkyo f nf scenario

tem u vkyfaqmifwmudk object-oriented csOf;uyfenf;rSm use case qdkwJh

tac:ta0:eJY oHk;w,f/ &nf&G,f&m udp&ö yfwpfcktwGuf system udk toHk; jyKwJh udpö case odkYr[kwf tajctae situation udk use case wpfcktjzpf awG;MunfhEdkifw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh pmpD pmjyK word processing system wpfck udk pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ ¤if;udk use case analysis vkyf&mrSm letter wpfapmif a&;onf/ odkYr[kwf newsletter udk y&ifhxkwfonf ponfuJhodkY trsKd;rsKd; aom use cases awG owfrSwf azmf xkwf&ygw,f/ 'D analysis rSm ta&; MuD;wJh concepts ESpfck yg&Sdw,f/ (1) vlyk*dK¾ vfwpfOD; yg0ifjcif;? (2) vlyk*dK¾ vf u system udk toH;k jyKjcif;jzpfygw,f/ UML rSm yg0ifwJh vlyk*d¾Kvfudk actor vdkY ac:w,f/ Actor [m system &JU tvdt k avsmufvyk af qmifrI abmifuv em; automation boundary &JU tjyif bufrSmyJ tjrJ&Sdw,f/ Actor udk awG; MunhfzdkY&m tjcm;enf;u yg0if&wJh tcef; role jzpfw,f/ Word Processing OyrmrSm tufaq;wpfyk'fa&;zdkY word processor oHk;wJh student actor wpfO;D &SE d ikd w f ,f/ aqmif;yg;wpfy'k f udk wnf;jzwfzdkY word processor udk oH;k wJh editor actor vnf; &SEd ikd yf gw,f/ vlyk*d¾KvfwpfOD;wnf;u roles rsm;pGmrS yg0ifEdkifw,f/ Student, editor, publisher ponfrsKd; jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm taeeJY RMO &JU create new order use case rSm ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fxH azmufonfu zke;f eJYwpfqihrf mS Mum;wm yg0ifEdkifw,f/ tJ'Dtcg sales representative u actor jzpfw,f/ tjcm; wpfzufrSm azmufonfu tifwmeuf ay:u wdkuf½dkuf atmf'grSmwmqdk&if customer u actor jzpfvmygw,f/ yHkrSm use case wpfckudk rSwfwrf;

atmufwb dk m? 2008 121

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tions" awG ygEdkifw,f/ xdkwpfqihfcsif;

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udkom azmfjyw,f/ Use Case wpfck [m tay:tqihf tao;pdwfrusaom vTr;f jcHKrdonfh azmfjycsujf zpfw,f/ Use case wpfck jyD;ajrmufapzdYk &m tpOfvu kd f vkyfaqmif&wJh oD;jcm;tqihfuav; awG yg0ifEdkifw,f/ xdkwpfqihfcsif;udk ZmwfaMumif; jyefajymjywJhtaeeJY flow of activities vdkY ac:Muw,f/ Use case wpfcktwGif; twGif;ydkif;tqifh internal steps 'grSr[kwf activities awG azmfjyw,f/ "Create new Order" use case twGuf t"dutqihfawGu "Record customer information", "Record order", "Process order transaction" eJY "Produce confirma-

pDudk xyfrHí owfrSwfazmfjyEdkifao; w,f/ Flow of activities qdkwm use case wpfcktwGif;u steps tqihfawG &JU taxGaxG azmfjycsufygyJ/ udpö trsm;pkrSm xdkazmfjycsufudk ydkíyif tao;pdwf xyfusatmif csJUxGifzdkY vdk w,f/ rMumcPqdo k vdk use case wpf ckrSm a&G;p&m tpDtpOf enf;aygif; rsm;pGmeJY twGif;ydkif; vkyfaqmifzG,f internal activities awG yg0ifEdkifw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh system eJY wHkYjyef quf oG,faewm[m customer vm;? clerk vm; qdkwmtay: rlwnfjyD; "Create new order" use case rSm vkyf&rnfh tasks tpDtpOf twdtusu uGJjym; oGm;Edkifw,f/ wlnDaom use case rSm rwlwJh sequence &Sdaer,f/ xdkrwl aom sequence awGudk Zmwfvrf;pOf scenarios vdkY ac:ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh scenarios qd k w m use case wpf c k twGi;f oD;oefYvrf;aMumif;cGJ wpfcjk zpf aom internal activities rsm; tpkudk owfrSwfazmfjyxm;jcif; jzpfygw,f/ Use case wpfcktwGif; oD;jcm; udk,f ydkifvrf;aMumif;wpfckudk udk,fpm;jyK w,f/ RMO OyrmrSm 'Create new order' use case twGuf tenf;qHk; Zmwfvrf;pOf scenarios ESpfck&Sdw,f/ Scenario wpfckudk ]]azmufonfu w,fvDzkef;jzifh trSmjyKvkyfonf}} jzpf EdkifjyD; tjcm;wpfckudk ]]azmufonfu 0ufbftrSmjyKvkyfonf}}[k ac:Edkif w,f/ atmufrSm Zmwfvrf;pOf ESpfck&JU tao;pdwfudk jyxm;w,f/ azmufonfrS w,fvzD ek ;f trSm jyKvyk jf cif;twGuf flow of activities Main Flow

azmufonfu RMO odkY zkef;ac: um trSmpma&;ESifh pum;ajymonf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG trSmpma&;onfh azmufonf\ owif; tcsufrsm; rSef rrSef ppfaq;onf/ tu,fí yxrqHk;tMudrf azmufonf jzpf v Qif customer record topf zefwD;onf/ azmufonfu atmf'g trSmtwGuf yxrqHk; item trnf awmif ; cH o nf / þonf u order topfzefw;D zdYk &m cvkwjf zKwfay;onf/ pma&;onf xdk items u stock vuf usef&Sdao;vm; ppfaq;jyD; trSm ta& twGuf awmif;cHonf/ azmufonfu items wpfcp kq D ufí awmif;cHjyD; pma&; u ppfaq;um order wGif aygif;xnfh onf/ aemufqHk;wGif azmufonfu ay;acs&rnfh tcsufrsm; payment information udk awmif;onf/ pma&;u ppfaq;onf/ Order udt k oih[ f k trSwf tom;jyKjyD; scenario jyD;qHk;onf/ Exception Conditions Item u vufusef stock

wGif r&SdvQif azmufonfonf ¤if;udk rrSm awmh&ef a&G;Edkifonf/ azmufonf\ Credit u ,HkMunfzG,f raumif;vQif

vufcHr&rcsif; order qdkif;iHh xm;&onf/ check

azmufonfrS 0ufbftrSmjyKvkyfjcif; twGuf flow of activities Main Flow

azmufonfu RMO &JU homepage odYk qufo, G o f nf/ Order page \ Link odkY ESdyfum oGm;onf/ azmuf onftopftaeeJY jzpf&if customer page topfoYkdomG ;jyD; vdt k yfwhJ owif; tcsufawG jznfhoGif;onf/ vQKdU0Suf password vnf;ygonf/ aemuf system u catalog pmrsuE f mS odYk links jzifh ydkYay;onf/ azmufonf[m catalog udk category eJY item tvdkuf &Smonf/ rSmp&mawGUwJhtcg "Add to shopping cart" button udk ESdyfjyD; item udk cart

odkY aygif;xnfhonf/ tm;vHk; aygif; xnfhjyD;wJhtcg rSmxm;wJh items awG jyefvnf ½Ijrif oHk;oyfzdkY display jyefjy ay;onf/ azmufonfu b,f item rqdk ajymif;Edik af o;onf/ 'Daemuf system u aiGay;acszdkY&m form jyonf/

azmufonfu aiGay;acsrI information a&;oGif;onf/ trSmudk vufcHjyD; wJhaemuf tusOf;csKyf 0ufbfpmrsufESm jyonf/ tusOf;csKyf tD;ar;vfudkvnf; azmufonfxH ydkYonf/ System [m oufqikd &f m items trsK;d tpm; vdik ;f t& vnf; order udk aqmufonf/ Exception condition

wpfcg rSmzl;jyD; azmufonfjzpfí password arhaecJhvQif billing information topfeJY customer account topf zefwD;&rnf/ Credit card u tusHK;0if rSefuefrI Validation udk rausmfvTm;EdkifvQif check udk vufcH r&rcsif; order udk qdkif;iHhxm;&rnf/ azmufonf[m 24 em&DtwGif; order qD jyefoGm;jyD; jyifcsif&m jyifEdkifonf/ Use Case Diagram Use case diagram tors eJY use cases awG

qdkwm actaMumif; owif;tcsufawG tusOf;½Hk; azmfjy aom yHkjy model jzpfw,f/ Use case analysis jyKvkyfzdkY&m system udk wpfck vHk;taejzifh Munfh&jyD; pepfudk t"du toHk;jyKrIrsm;tm;vHk; owfrSwf azmf xkwfzdkY&m MudK;pm;&w,f/ xdktjyKtrl awG[m yHkrSeftm;jzifh event table twGif; owfrSwfcJhaom business events awGrS qif; ouf vm w,f/ Use case yHkjyum;csyfudk tjcm; wpf enf; vSnfhawG;Ekdifwmu pepfwpfckvHk; &JU vkyfaqmifrI functional azmfjycsuf jzpfygw,f/ System topfu axmuf yHah y;&r,fh vkyif ef;aqmifwm function udk owfrSwf azmfxkwfay;ygw,f/ aemufvrSm Use case diagram taMumif; tao;pdwf qufí wifjy ay;oGm;ygr,f/ Modula-2

atmufwb dk m? 2008 123

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RA3 xGufzdkY eD;uyfvmcsdef xkwf vkyfolGreg Kasavin eJY awGYqHkum Gamespot u rocket launchers eJY sonic disruptors tMum; jcm;em;rI aqG;aEG;jzpfcw hJ ,f/ jyD;awmh Jenny Mc Carthy eJY o½kyfaqmifrIeJY tem*wf&JU okwfoif owfjzwfa&; assassins

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pdu k f pcef;awG tprSaejyD; wnfaqmuf &efoal wGacsrIe;f zdYk &m army udk wwfEidk f orQ jrefjrefvrdS x hf w k &f w,f/ ESprf sm;pGm MumvmwJt h cg ydí k yifjrefvmjyD; action tjynfh jzpfvmw,f/ tMuD;qH;k eJY tpGr;f txufqHk; armies rsm;jzifh upm; olrsm;tMum; oGuv f ufaom ,SOjf ydKifrI tjrJjzpfcw hJ hJ oufawmf&n S f Command & Conquer pD;&D;&JU xnfh0ifrI aus;Zl; awG trsm;MuD; yg&Scd w hJ ,f/ C & C vkid ;f &JU aemufvmr,fh*drf;Red Alert 3 rSm action-packed game play tpOf tvm qufí o,faqmifvmqJrSm twefi,f enf;y&d,m,fygaom methodical pace yg&Sv d mvdrrhf ,f/ ajrjyif

tajcpkduftjyif a&aMumif; ppfrsufESm jyifyg xnfhoGif;xm;wJhtwGuf upm; ol[m todÓPf&Sd&Sd uif;axmufaezdkY vdkjyD; a&xJqif;zdkY qHk;jzwfxm;ol jydKif bufudkoGm;í rwkdufEkdifjcif; risk rSm a&Smif&mS ;zdYk &mvdak ew,f/ RA pD;&D;xH;k pH yHkpHus xHk;wrf;r[kwfaom ,lepfawG (avxD;eJYckefqif;wJh0uf0HwkdY? oabFm qGEJ pS w f hJ uif;rGew f Ykdukd pOf;pm;Munfah v) pGr;f tm;MuD;vufeufeYJ &,farm aysmf&iT f p&m [morsm;vnf; qufvufyg&Sv d m w,f/ Soviets bufvnf; jrifc&hJ jy/D Japanese bufvnf; jrifc&hJ jy/D tck Allied faction u Red Alert 3 odkY bmawG aqmif,l

ay;vmrvJ ajymjyygvm;/ ckjrif&wJh owd?å rsK;d csppf w d ef YJ yDjyifoyf&yfwhJ Munfah umif;rI awG tjyifayg/h Allies bufu RA3 urÇmudk pdwf oabmxm; &ifhusuf rQwrI ay;xm; w,f/ olwdkYu Soviet war machine eJY Empire of the Rising Sun rS 0g;rsKd oGm;rIukd a&Smif&mS ;zdYk &m MudK;pm;wJh urÇm vH;k qkid &f mtiftm;pkukd uk, d pf m;jyKw,f/ Freedom twGuf wku d cf u kd zf Ykd&m pkpnf; rdaom ppfrSefwJh global faction jzpf w,f/ 'gayr,fh yHkpHusuvDa&S;jzpfae wJh "good guy" faction rjzpfatmif awmh a&SmifMuOfxm;w,f/ tjynfjynfqkdif&m nGefYaygif;tzGJY

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Preview vdk pGrf;tm;MuD; ,lepftopfawGvnf; awGY&r,f/ Century Bombers

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tay: atmifyGJtm; tcsnf;ESD;jzpfapcJhjcif; tjyifayg/h t&omysufoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY trsm; MuD;awmh xkwfrajymcsifbl;/ ouf a&mufru I Allies udk cHppfbuf a&muf oGm;apw,f/ topfjzpfjyD; rwljcm;em; aom Allied Technologies tjzpf ¤if; &J U tusKd ; quf xif & S m ;ay:xG u f c J h w,f/ xl;qef;wmu tcsdefc&D;oGm;[m Allies awG & J U taumif ; qH k ; vuf eufawG zsuq f ;D ypfEidk cf w hJ mawmh r[kwf bl;/ RA y&dowfrsm;tMudKuf Attack Dogs eJY Aircraft Carriers awG qufí yg&Sdvmr,f/ Athena Cannons eJY

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Soviets bufu tcsdefc&D;oGm; assa sins udk twdwfodkYvTwfjyD; Einstein udk z,f&Sm;ypfcJhw,fqdkawmh Allies tay: b,fvkd oufa&mufapcJo h vJ/ yxr RA *dr;f ESpcf rk mS tao;pdwyf akH zmfcw hJ hJ Soviets

atmufwb dk m? 2008 125

Preview

w,f / Allies awG r S m *d r f ; twG i f ; taumif;qHk; aircraft awGvnf; yg w,f/ Vindicator u twdtus AH;k MuJ EkdifwJh precision bombers prf;oyf Cryocopter u tm;taysmq h ;kH aom ypf cwfrI hit eJYwif uGaJ MuoGm;atmif &efol awGukd freeze vkyEf idk af pw,f/ olwYkd[m &efolawGudk &,fp&maumif;avmuf atmif ao;i,foGm;apjyD; tvG,f eif; MudwfEkdifavmufatmif usKHUoGm;apEkdif wJh txl;pGrf;&nfvnf; &Sdw,f/ usKHU oGm;wJh &efolawGu toHpl;pl;xGufvm wm &,fp&myJ/ Apocalypse Tank usKHUoGm;r,fhtoH rSef;qMunfhyg/ Dawn of War II eJY Company of Heroes vdk RTS *dr;f awGu oif, h el pf awG vIyf&Sm;upm; atmifEkdifav upgrades jr§ifhay;av jyKvkyfay;wJh roleplaying elements tajccHawG xnfhoGif;ay;vm

w,f/ xdkenf;twkdif; upm;olawGu olwdkY&JU squads eJY units awGtay: pdwf cHpm;rIeJY wG,jf iv d mapzd&Yk m cifAsm;b,fvkd pDrHxm;ovJ/ Solo campaign rSm pdwf0ifpm;

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p&m wGJzuf co-Commander Zmwf aumif trsKd;rsKd;eJY vIyf&Sm;&w,f/ Story ZmwfaMumif; tjzpftysufawG awGYMuHK&r,f/ upm;olawGu 'DieJawG udk tawmfav; wG,fjidvmr,fvdkY xif w,f/ upm;wJh campaign tay: rl wnfjyD; olwdkYeJY wefjyefwkdufckduf&wm 'grSr[kwf twl vufwGJ&wmawGu pdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;vdrfhr,f/ ydk aumif;wmu 'DwGJzuf Commander ZmwfaumifawGu skinmish txd csJU xGifa&muf&Sdvmr,f/ 'Dawmh uGefysL wmeJY jydKifupm;&wJt h cg vly*k Kd¾ vf personal toGif wu,f&Sdovdk cHpm;& atmif vkyfay;w,f/ 'DhtvGefrSmvnf; yifr core faction units awGrmS olwYkd wpfcc k sif; uk, d f Edu I u f pdw0f ifpm;zG,&f meJY trSw&f pGjJ id

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atmufwb dk m? 2008 127

1989 ckEpS f Jordan Mechner &JU rlv Prince of Persia rSmwke;f u tvGeq f ;kH ajymEkid v f S tcsed ef m&Djzifh tajy;jyKd i&f wJh side-scrolling, platforming action rQomyg/ aemufwpfq,fah v;ESpt f Mum Ubisoft &JU csKyu f idk fMu;D pk;d rI atmufü Prince of Persia udk opfvGifvwfqwfaom pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m pGefYpm;cef; *drf;odkY

ajymif;ay;cJhw,f/ PoP [m r,HkEkdifp&m uRrf;bm;tpGrf; acrobatics tcsdefudk aemufjyefoGm; EdkifpGrf;ESifh jyif;xef Murf;wrf;aom wkdufyGJrsm;[k xyfxljyK em;vnfvm&w,f/ Sands of Time rS onf pD;&D; oH;k ckwidk cf yhJ gw,f/

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atmufwb dk m? 2008 131

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Creating a Good Picture in Picture ,ckoifcef;pmwGif Frame wpfckudk Title window xJwGif pdwfwkdif;uszefwD;jyD; video file twGif;xnfhum yHkwpfck ay:wGif yHw k pfcx k yfí vkyaf qmifEidk af om Effect yHpk u H kd jyKvkyf oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 1/ 1. Adobe premiere pro 2.0 xJoYkd0ifí project topf wpfck ,lxm;ay;yg/ File > New > Title udk a&G;yg/ Title dialog box usvmygu "Frame title" emrnf½dkufxnfhay;yg/ Rectangle tool udka&G;í screen tjynfhqGJay;yg/ atmufygwefzdk;udk Title properties panel wGif ½dkufxnfhay;yg/

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2/ 2. Title styles panel xJwGif Fill pmom;a&SU&Sd Check Box wGif trSefjcpf jzKwfay;yg/ Stroke a&SU&Sd jrm;wGif ESdyfí inner stroke xnfh&ef Add button wGif click ESdyfyg/ Inner stroke wefzdk;rsm;udk azmfjyygtwkdif; ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ Type : Edge , Size : 40 , Fill Type : Bevel , Highlight Color : 47, 35,100 (HSB, Golden Color # FFE CA6) Highlight Opacity :100 Shadow Color : 47, 35, 69 (HSB, Brown Color

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4/ Frame tem;vkdif;rsm; azmif;
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6/ Close button wGif xyfESdyfí Title panel xJrS xGufxm;ay;yg/ File > Import jzifh toHk;jyKvdkaom video file wpfckudk project panel xJodkY ac:xnfh ay;yg/ Video file udk video 1 Track wGix f m;í Frame Title udk video 2 track xJoYkd qGx J nfah y;yg/File >Save jzifh odrf;ay;yg/ Play button ESdyfí preview Munfhay; yg/

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9/ Video 2 track rS Sequence 01 file udk click ESdyfí select vkyfay;yg/ Effect Controls panel xJrS Motion udka&G;yg/ Scale wefzdk;udk 40 % ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ Position udk 530 ESifh 123 ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ tay: nmbufaxmifhwGif &&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/

10/ Effect > video Effects > Perspective > Drop shadow effect udk video 2 track &Sd sequence 01 ay:odkY qGJxnfhay;yg/ azmfjyygtwkdif; wefzdk;rsm;udk effect controls panel rS Drop Shadow wGif ½du k x f nfh ay;yg/ Preview Munfhay;yg/ Color : Default Distance : 46 Black Opacity: 45 Softness : 40 Direction : 135

atmufwb kd m? 2008 133

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jyK&mü ruler rsOf ; jzif h 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 pmrsufESmwGif twdkif;twm - Insert \Illustrations 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 owdjyK&rnfh tcsufrmS 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 vnf ; ae&m twd t usud k ,lepfudk azmfjyay;jcif; jzpf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 tkyfpkrS Shapes udk uvpf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 csdefnd§ay;Edkifonf/ Ruler Word udk pzGifh&mü tqdkyg onf/ Word \default rSm 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 vkyf zGifhyg/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 rsOf;wGif tab stops, page rsOf;udk awGUcsifrS awGU&yg ]vufr} twdkif;twm jzpf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 ¤if ; 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ud k a&G ; cs,f j yD ; tab 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 ¤if ; twG u f ae&mwGif tpm;xd;k jyay;Edik f Tabs (box) onf tab ESihf ywfoufí tpHv 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 k ifq;kH ae&m jzpf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - cvkwfudk zGifhyg/ ygonf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 onf/ Tabs udk oH;k &ef oD;jcm; a&G;cs,Ef ikd o f nf/ t"du rSm Tab 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - atmufqHk;&dS Word Op1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 stop position: tuGuw f Gif vufr (tuGmta0;) ½du k x f nfh 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 tions udk xyfzGifhyg/ Tab leaders ac: 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 ay;&ef jzpfonf/ xdaYk emuf useaf om tcsurf sm;udk pdwMf uKd uf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - Advanced udk a&G;cs,f rsO;f pufjznfjh cif; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 a&G;cs,f ajymif;Edik yf g onf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 uvpf vkyfyg/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 Tab leaders onf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - ¤if;wGif scroll down jzifh 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 pmzwfoltm; tjriftm;jzifh 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 Display tk y f p k u d k &S m yg/ Munf&h tqifajyap&ef tul 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 'Show measurements in tnD jyKay;onf/ ¤if;onf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 units of' wGif vufr (In1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 tab tuGmta0;wpfavQmuf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 jzifh jyxm;onfudk ches) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 tpufuav;rsm;tjzpf jznfh 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 oifEpS o f uf&m twdik ;f twm um azmfjyay;jcif; 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azmfjyay;Edkifonf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 Ruler wGif tab setting rsm; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 pm&if; Z,m;? bills, menus 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 pDpOfjcif; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 ponf a&;qGJ&mwGif rsm;pGm 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 Ruler wG i f vuf r toHk;0ifonf/ atmufwGif 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 twd k i f ; 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154

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4.

5.

6. 7.

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Pack ( );

19.

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20.

}

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21. 22. public Static void main (String [ ] argument) { 23. JFrame Frame = new ChangTitle ( ); 24. } 25. 26. p u b l i c void actionperformed (ActionEvent evt) { 27. Object Source = ext.getsource ( ); 28. if (source = = b1) 29. setTitle ("Rosencrantz"); 30. else if (source = = b2)

JButton b1 = new JButton("Rosencrantz") JButton b2=new JButton("Guildenstern");

31.

setTitle ("Guildenstern");

32.

repaint ( );

uJ JButton ay:rSm yg0if&r,fh Caption Name awGudk vnf; pmzwfol owdjyKrdjyDaemf/ jyD;awmh tJ'D JButton awGukd constructor function xJrmS xnho f iG ;f toH;k csrmS yg/ 'Dawmh constructor function udk avhvmMu&atmif vm;/ vkdif;eHygwf (9)rSmawmh ChangeTitle ( ) qkdwJh constructor function xJrSmawmh atmufyg code_line awGudk a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ Super ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD;awmhrS-

33.

}

super

("Change

the

Title

Bar

Demon-

34. }

strate");

uJ tcka&;jycJhwJh Listing 7.1 [m &Sif;jycJhwJh sample code_line awGudk tajcjyKjyD;awmh a&;jycJhwm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pmzwfoltaeeJY 'D program udk tvG,fwul avh vmvdkY&atmifvdkY Analysis vkyfMunhfMu&atmifvm;/

vdYk a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m 'D program run vkyjf yDqw dk m eJY tJ'D TitleText eJYtwl Program [m azmfjyay;xm; rSmyg/ jyD;awmh SetDefaultCloseOperation ( ) method udk ac:,ltoH;k csxm;ygw,f/ jyD;awmh Object_Variable Name awG ukd toHk;jyKjyD;awmhaddActionListener (this) method eJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmh toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (14)rSmawmh Jpanel class udk Object_Name pane vkdY ay;jyD;awmh ac:,lvdkufygw,f/ jyD;awmh add ( ) method udk toH;k csjyD;awmh JButton awGukd xnho f iG ;f ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh -

Analysis 1/ 'D program rSmawmh java &JU package file Declare vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm -

(3) ckudk

import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*;

tp&Sw d hJ package files awGuawmh jyD;cJw h hJ oifcef;pmawG rSm toHk;jyK avhvmcJhjyD;om;yg/ tck topfyg0ifvmwJh package file uawmh import java.awt.event.*;

qkdwJh package file yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m java &JU event handling awGudk ac:,ltoHk;jyKrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf import & Declare vkyfxm;wmygyJ/ 2/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh ChangTitle qkdwJh primary class udk a&;om;ygw,f/ 'D primary class udk a&;om;&mrSm JFrame Class udk extends vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m swing package xJrSm yg0ifwJh JFrameclass udk extends vkyfxm;wmaemf/ jyD;awmh ActionListener udk implements vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m ActionListener Interface udk ta&SUrSm a&;om;ay;cJhovdkrsKd;ygyJ/ Implements vkyfxm;wmygyJ/ 'gqkd&ifawmh Event Listener awGtaeeJY ac:,ljyD;awmh toHk;csvdkY &jyDayghaemf/

pane.add(b1); pane.add(b2);

vdYk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'g[m JButton awGukd wyfqif xm;vdkufwmygyJ/ usefwJh vkdif;eHygwf (17)(18)(19)rSm a&;om;xm;wJhsetContentpane(pane); Pack ( ); setVisible(true);

tp&SdwJh method awGuawmh &Sif;jyp&m rvkdawmhygbl;/ jyD;cJw h hJ oifcef;pmawGrmS &Si;f jyjyD;om;rdYk xyfr&Si;f jyawmh ygbl;/ tjrJwrf;toHk;csaewJh method awGygyJ/ 'Dawmh 'D constructor method xJrmS yg0ifwhJ txJu r&Si;f vif; wm r&Sdawmhbl;aemf/ 3/ vdkif;eHygwf (22)rSmawmh main ( ) function ukd a&;om; xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DtxJrSmawmh ChangeTitle class udk

atmufwkdbm? 2008 177

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm JFrame class eJY nd, § yl gw,f/ 'g[m main ( )function xJrSm a&;om;xm;wJh code_line av;ygyJ/ 'Dawmh 'Doif cef;pmeJY ywfoufwhJ Respond to user taeeJY zefw;D ay; wJh code_ line & function awGudk avhvmMu&atmif

vm;/ tJ'guawmh tckoifcef;pm&JUtprSm a&;om; &Si;f jy cJhwJh actionPerformed ( ) method yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'D method( ) &JU Sample_Type udak wmh ta&SUrSm a&;jyay; xm;ay;cJhjyD;om;yg/ 'Dawmh tJ'D actionPerformed ( ) method udk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ vkdif;eHygwf (26)rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'D method [m tay:u ChangTitle ( ) method xJrmS a&;om;cJw h hJ addActionListener ( ) method eJY qufET,faeygw,f/ 'Dawmh avhvmMu& atmifvm;/ 'D method &JU Parameter_arguments ae&mrSm ActionEvent udk evt vdYk Object_Name ay;jyD; awmh xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ a&;xm;wJh Code_ Line awGukd avhvmMunhMf u&atmifvm;/ Object Source [m evt.getSource ( ) method eJY nDw,f/ if wu,fvdkYrsm; source [m b1 (JButton 1) eJY nDchJr,fqkd&if ay:&r,fh Title pmom;[m RosencrantZ vkdY ay:ay;&ygr,f/ else if r[kwfcJh&ifawmh source [m b2 (JButton2) eJY nDcJh&ifawmh ay:&r,fh setTitle [m Guildenstern vkdY ay:ay;&ygr,f/ jyD;awmh tJ'DvdkrsKd; jyefjyD;awmh azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf repaint ( )method udk toH;k csay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D code_line awGudk azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGufobject source = evt.getSource( ); if (Source = = b1) SetTitle ("Rosencrantz"); else if (Source = = b2) SetTitle ("Guildenstern"); repaint ( );

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh program [m tckvuf&dS a&;om;xm;wJh actionPerformed ( ) method xJu code_line awGtwkdif; Respond jyefay;rSmygyJ/ uJ program code_line awGudk Analysis vkyfjyD;oGm; jyDqkdawmh uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY vufawGUa&;om;jyD;awmh avh vmMuwmayghaemf/ uJ t&ifq;kH code_line awGukd Notepad xJrSm oGm;jyD;awmh a&;om;yg/ tJ'Dvkda&;om;yHkudk Figure 7.1 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

178

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Figure 7.1 Write the Program code_line in the Notepad, ChangeTitle.java

uJ tck a &;om;azmf j yay;cJ h w J h code_line awG u d k Notepad xJrSm azmfjyyg yHkpHtwkdif; a&;om;jyD;oGm;jyDqkd&if awmh tJ'D Code_File udk pmzwfol[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin atmufrSm oGm;jyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ Save vkyf&r,fh File_Name uawmh ChangeTitle.java qkdjyD; ay;&rSmygyJ/ Note : pmzwfol[m uRefawmfh&JU pmtkyfeJYtwl ygvmwJh CD acGukd toH;k jyKr,fq& dk ifawmh Chapter (6)Folder xJrmS yg0ifvmwJh code_file awGtm;vHk;udk select vkyfjyD; copy ul;,lvdkufyg/ jyD;awmh pmzwfol&JU computer xJu C:\ j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin atmufxJudk oGm;jyD;awmh paste cs xm;vdkuf½HkygyJ/ tJ'Dtcgus&ifawmh Code_File awGudk a&;

om;p&m rvdkawmhbl;ayghaemf/ uJ jyD;&ifawmh pmzwfol[m Start → Programs → Accessories →Command Prompt udk zGifhvdkufyg/ tJ'D txJrSm atmufyg command line eJY Directory path udk change vkyv f u dk yf g/ 'grSom java compiler eJY Run vkyv f Ykd &EkdifrSmudk;/ ↵ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin atmufxJudk a&mufoGm;jyDqkdawmh atmufyg command awGeJY Compile & Run vkyfMu&atmifvm;/ javac ChangeTitle.java ↵ java ChangeTitle ↵ tJ'Dvdk command_line awGeJY Compile & Run vkyfvdkufjyD CD C:j2sdk 1.4.1._01\bin

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm qkd&ifawmh program udk wnfaqmufzefwD;ay;vdkufygjyD/ tJ'v D rdk sKd; Compile & Run vkyx f m;yHu k kd Figure 7.2 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/

Figure 7.4 Press the Rosencrantz Button, Change the Title Text

uJ'gqk&d if tJ'D program xJrSm yg0ifwJh Guildenstern qkdwJh JButton udk ESdyfvdkuf&ifa&m b,fvdkjzpfoGm;rvJ/ tJ'D JButton rSmyg0ifwJh pmom;twkdif; Title Bar rSm yg0ifwJh pmom;[m ajymif;vJoGm;rSmyg/ Figure 7.2 Compile & Run of the ChangeTitle.java

uJ Compile & Run vkyfvkdufwJh tcgrSm t&ifqHk; azmfjyay;vmwmuawmh Figure 7.3 taeeJY azmfjyay;xm;wJh Figure tkyfpkawGxJu (a) twkdif;ygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/ 'DtcgrSm tJ'D Run aewJh ChangeTitle program rSm Rosencrantz qkdwJh Button eJY Guildenstern qkdwJh Button awG yg0ifaewmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 7.3 Running the ChangeTitle.java

uJ tckazmfjyxm;whJ program xJu Rosencrantz qdw k hJ JButton udk ESdyfvdkuf&if vuf&Sd Run aewJh program &JU Title Bar rSm yg0ifwJh change the Title Bar Demo qkdwJh pmom;tpm; JButton rSm yg0ifwJh Rosencrantz qkdwJh pm om;tjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ avhvm Munhfyg/

Figure 7.5 Press the Guildenstern Button, To Change the Title Text

uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh pmzwfol[m Listing 7.1 taeeJY a&; om;azmfjyay;xm;wJh program [mqkd&if user udk Respond ay;EkdifatmifvdkY actionPerformed ( ) method awGudk toHk;csjyD;awmh ActionEvent awGeJY tqifajyatmif a&; om; azmfjyay;xm;wmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh oifcef;pm&JU tpydik ;f u aejyD;awmh pepfwus avhvmoif,lygvdkY tMuHÓPf ay;csif ygw,f/ uJ user awmif;qdkwJhtwkdif; program uae Respones vkyfay;EkdifwJh Sample.program awGudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/

KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

uGefysLwm*sme,f 197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf; (txuf)? ausmufww H m;jrKd eU ,f? &efuek /f atmufwkdbm? 2008 179