2008 Feb

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Ä Ä Ä Ä

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

2008 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&v D ? trSwf 168

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;

32 tvGefaumif;aom yDpDwpfvH;k 0,f,al &;twGuf tqkH;pGefaom enf;vrf;rsm;

13

rdrt d wGuf uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH 0,f,&l ef &Sv d mcJh ygu 2008 ckEpS o f nf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; a&G;cs,f 0,f,&l awmhrnfEh pS f jzpfonf/ uk, d &hf UJ bwf*suf vsmxm;csuw f pfck &Sad ernfqydk gu ,cktcsed w f iG f tqdyk g bwf*suEf iS hf 0,f,jl cif;wGif yg0g ydrk dk aumif;rGeaf om yDpu D kd &&SEd idk rf nfh tjyif 0if;'k;d Apfpwmukv d nf; toH;k jyKciG &hf aejyD jzpfonf/

2008 ckESpftwGuf MudKwifwGufqxm;Ekdifaom enf;ynmrsm;

24

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New Product

94 uGeyf sLwm owif;ESihf rSwpf k ukepf nfjyyJrG mS Apple rS aemufq;Hk ay: xkwu f ek af wG rdwq f ufwifjycJ&h m Apple &JU aemufq;Hk eJY taumif;qk;H aMunmcsuu f Mac book air laptop av;yJjzpfygw,f/

Mac-World Expo

100 uGefysLwm tbd"mef uGefysLwmtufaq; 46 uReaf wmfEiS hf iphone okrYd [kwf zkef;rkef;&wJh uRefawmf vufuikd zf ek ;f awGrmS ygwJh screen av;u wHqdyfacgif; t&G,favmufom jzpfygw,f/ ao;vGe;f aeygw,f/ Message wdak v; awGom zwfvdkY&ygw,f/

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG 50 enf;ynmxl;cRefqk& ypönf;rsm; tMuD;pm; ukrÜPDMuD;wpfckwGif tvkyfvkyfaecJhvQif rdrd desktop qDoYdk rnfonfh data rQ ra&mufrD server based security software jzifh rdrd\ tifwmeuf qufoG,frI tm;vk;H ukd filtered vkyaf umif; vkyaf ernf jzpfonf/

58 uGefysLwm tEÅ&m,fuif;*gxm 60 avxJrmS vGiahf ewhJ armufpf 64

Intel

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

eJY wwd,urÇm

70 rke;f p&maumif;wJh Window Feature-20 Windows version wpfck wpfck xGuaf y:vmwdik ;f feature topfwpfck ck yg0ifvmpjr[ J k yDpt D oH;k jyKow l ikd ;f

vufcH em;vnfxm;Muonf/

80

Great Software, Little - 77

125

Premiere Tutorial

129

PhotoshopTutorial

133 pdwt f aESmift h ,Sujf zpfp&m Word jyóem 137

Photoshop

jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

92 y&ifwmvkHjcHKrIpepftwGuf enf;vrf;-10

140 0if;'dk;pfApfpwm ed'gef;

104 pdwf0ifpm;zG,f 0ufbfqkduftnTef;

146 0if;'d;k pf XP twGuf tajccHvrf;nTerf sm; 155 uGefysLwmtar;tajz

REVIEW

113 116

Universe at War Unreal Tournament

TECHNOLOGY 120 Physics In Game

170

Java Developer Guide

EDITOR OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D)

CONTRIBUTORS OD;rsdK; (tdkifwDtef;wdwf)? armifarmifMuD;? pkdif;wifhxl;? aZmfrif;ESifh Modula-2

uGefysLwm*sme,f 197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efukef/ zkef;- 01-387305/

tvGeaf umif;aom yDpw D pfv;kH 0,f,al &;twGuf tqH;k pGeaf om vrf;nTecf surf sm;

tu,fí rdrt d wGuf uGefysLwmwpfvk;H 0,f,l&ef &SdvmcJhygu 2008 ckESpfonf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; a&G;cs,f 0,f,l&awmhrnfhESpf jzpfonf/ [mh'0f rJ sm;\ aps;onf wpfaeYxuf wpfaeY odoo d mom avsmeh nf;usqif; vsuf &Sad Mumif; awGU M u &rnf / ,cifu uk, d &hf UJ bwf*suf vsmxm;csuw f pfck &Sad ernfqydk gu ,cktcsed w f iG f tqdyk g bwf*suEf iS hf 0,f,jl cif;wGif yg0g ydrk dk aumif;rGeaf om yDpu D kd &&SEd idk af pygvrd rfh nf/ xkt Yd jyif 0if;'k;d Apfpwmukv d nf; toH;k jyKciG &hf aejy;D jzpfonft h avsmuf vkyaf qmifp&m vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;udk,cifuxuf vSyoGuv f ufpmG ajz&Si;f cGi&hf Murnf jzpfonf/ 0,f,l toH;k jy Kawmhrnf G cf suo f m &Sjd y;D [lonfh &nf&, vsmxm;csuf tqifoifh r&Sad o;ygu ,ck vrf;nTecf surf sm;ESihf tnDom a&G;cs,q f ;kH jzwfoifyh g onf/ [mh'0f rJ sm;tay: csucf si;f ½Ijrifo;kH oyfEidk af prnfh taetxm; &So d mG ;apygvrd rfh nf/ þtqH;k pGeaf om vrf;nTecf surf sm;wGif [mh'0f yJ ikd ;f ? Yd jyif aqmhz0f yJ ikd ;f wkt qufE, T yf pön;f rsm; tydik ;f yg taxmuftul jzpfomG ;apygrnf/

azazmf0g&?D 2008

13

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

01

OPERATING SYSTEM

0if;'kd;Apfpwmudk 2007 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dvukefu pjyD; xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscJh&m wpfESpfywfvHk; yDpDrsm; tay: vTrf;rdk;vmcJhonf/ odkY&mwGif acsmarGUajyjypfaom vTrf;rdk;rIrsKd; r[kwfcJhay/ ESpftawmfMum tuRrf;w0if jzpfcJhjyD;jzpfaom 0if;'kd;tdyfpfyDudk cufcJpGm ae&mvk,laecJh&onf/ xkdYtjyif xHk;pHtwkdif; topf OS \ csKdU,Gif;csufrsm;wkdYonfvnf; &SdaecJhjyefonf/ Microsoft ukrÜPDrS vHkYvpkduf pGmjzifh Service Pack 1 (SP1) udk xkwfvkyfEkdifcJhygonf/ avmavmq,f ApfpwmESifh wGJzuftoHk;jyKEkdifrnfh toHk;cs aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfrsm; vHkavmufpGm rxGufEkdifao;aomfvnf; rMumrD vtenf;i,ftwGif; pDumpOfum xGufay:vmMuawmhrnf/ ApfpwmESifhywfoufí rdrdwdkYtaejzifh Consumer Versions av;rsKd;udk qHk;jzwf a&G;cs,f,l&ef vkdtyfonf/ toHk;jyKoltrsm;pktwGufrl Windows Media Center wGJzufyg&Sdaom Vista Home Premium onf toifhawmfqHk; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif yg&Sdvmrnfh Windows DVD Maker ESifh Windows Movie Maker \ high-definition version wkdYjzifhyif ay;&aom tzkd;tc xkdufwefapygvdrhfrnf/ tvkyfvkyf&eftwGufom uefYowfxm;&Sdrnf[k qHk;jzwfygu Vista Business udk a&G;cs,f&rnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;udk a&G;cs,fygu azsmfajza&;qkdif&m cHpm;cGifh rsm; r&Sdapawmhay/ odkYaomf vkyfudkifxm;&Sdonfh package rsm;udk backup vkyfjcif;ESifh restore vkyfjcif; udprö sm;wdkYESifh tifwmeufqufoG,frIudk rnfonfhae&mrSm jzpfap access vkyfEkdif&efudpw ö dkYtwGufrl vufawGUusus toHk;cs,lEkdifrnfh tools rsm; &ydkifcGifh &SdoGm;Ekdifonf/ Vista Ultimate url tqkdyg version ESpfckvHk;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udk cHpm;cGifh &SdoGm;aponf/ xdkYaemuf vHkjcHKa&;tqifh ydkuGyfuJa&;twGuf BitLocker Drive Encryption tykdygvmOD;rnfhtjyif aiGaMu;udpö &Sif;vif;rIrsm;twGuf vHkjcHKa&; tumtuG,frsm; xyfaqmif;ay;xm;ygao;onf/ ½kd;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;yHkpHjyK Vista Home Basiconf 0if;'kd;tdyfpfyDxuf omvGefaom tqifhom &Sdonf/ tvGefMunhfaumif;onfh Aero interface uJhodkYaom tdyfpfyD ESifh vHk;0uif;uGmoGm;Ekdifonfh toGiftjyifrsKd; odyfyg&Sdvdrhfrnf r[kwfay/ Operating System wpfcktaejzifh tvkyfvkyfay;½HkrQjzifh auseyfrI r&Sdolrsm; twGufrl OS twGufESifh [mh'f0JtwGuf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; yHhydk;&onfh p&dwfpursm;oufomaernf jzpfonf/

14

uGefysLwm*sme,f

02

PROCESSOR

2007 ckESpfwGif quad-core rsm; pwif pdk;rdk;vmcJhonfrSm oHo, jzpfp&m r&Sday/ vuf&Sdae&m&xm;jyD; aom processor rsm;\ xdyfwGif ae&m,lEkdifcJhonf/ odkY&mwGif 2007 ckESpfwGif pwifrdwfqufonfh tajc taeom jzpfjcif;aMumifh 2008 ckESpf wGifrl yg0gydkrdkaumif;rGefvmapouJh odkY aps;EIef;vnf; avsmhusvmvdrfh rnf[k wGufqxm;Edkifygonf/ Intel jzpfap? AMD jzpfap xkwfvkyfrnfh quad-core processors rsm;onf vufvSrf;aom ae&modkY ta&mufydkY vmMuawmhrnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYu rdrd system udk txda&mufqHk;tqifh rsm; a&mufap&ef ulnDyHhydk;ay;ygvdrhf rnf/ pifjrifhxufodkY &nfrSef;vdkygu rl Intel \ vuf&Sd tjrifhqHk;xm;&Sd onfh Core 2 Extreme QX 9650 onf toifhawmfqHk; jzpfonf/ tqkdyg processor onf aemufqHk; ay: 45 nanometer (nm) technology ay: tajccHwnfaqmufxm;jyD; wDxGifqJumvu Penryn [k Code name ay;xm;cJhonf/ Bearlake [l onfh chip set topfu front-sidebus speed udk 1.333 MHz txday; um topfay:xGufvmrnfh DDR3 RAM udkvnf; yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif ygonf/ AMD \ Phenom [lonfh xdyfwef;tqifh platform onf avmavmq,f 2.2 GHz quad-core phenom 9 CPU jzifh tjrefqHk; quad-core chips tjzpf ae&m,lxm; onf/ 2008 ckESpf ESpfv,f ra&mufrD three-core models rsm; xkwfvkyf&ef tpDtpOf &SdaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Platform ESpfckvHk;onf application rsm;\ speed udk tjrifhqHk; jr§ifhwif ay;Murnf jzpfaomaMumifh die-hard games rsm;twGuf ESpfaxmif;tm;& jzpfMu&onf/(txl;ojzifh World in Conflict odkYr[kwf Supreme Commander uJhodkYaom *drf;rsm;twGuf

taumif;qHk;yHhydk;ay;Ekdifonf/odkYaomf 2007 ckESpf ukefcgeD;avmufwGif tajccHuGefysLwm toHk;jyKolrsm;yif quad-core processor rsm;udk toHk; jyKEdkifvmaMumif;awGU&onf/ taMumif;rSm Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 udk a':vm 280 jzifha&mif;cs vmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ xkdodkY aps; EIef;edrfhusonfh processor rsm;onf yif rdrdyDpDrsm;twGuf ukwfarmif;

03

ozG,f pGrf;aqmif&nfudk jr§ifhwifae ojzifh tm;&auseyfzG,f taetxm; rsm; &SdaecJhygonf/tu,fí xkdYxuf yif aps;EIef;edrfhusrIudkyg arQmfrSef;ae ao;onfqkdygu Intel taejzifh jzpf ap? AMD taejzifhjzpfap dual-core CPUs wpfyHkwpfyif &Sdaeygvdrhfrnf/ AMD qkdygu Phenom X2 odkY r[kwf Arthlon X2 pD;&D;&Sdaernf jzpfouJh odkY Intel twGuf E 6000 pD;&D;&Sdaeygonf/ ¤if;wkdY tm;vHk;\ tjrif h q H k ; EI e f ; xm;rSm a':vm 250 0ef;usif txdom &Syd gonf/

RAM

RAM technology taejzifh

0,f,ltoHk;jyKMuolrsm;tjrifwGif jrefqefaom ajymif;vJrIrsm;jzifh ryg0ifcJh[k jrifaumif;jrifMuygvdrhfrnf/ rsKd;qufopfwpfck twGuf apmifhqdkif;&csdefonf txdkuftavsmuf &SdaecJh&onf/ DDR 2 RAM onf standard jzpfaeqJyif jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;udk toHk;jyK&jcif;twGuf tm;rvkdtm;r& jzpfvmMu&jyefygonf/ xkdYtwGuf 2007 ckESpf ESpfv,fydkif;u twwfEkdifqHk;? tjrefqHk;EIef;xm;udk t&,lvkdaom Intel y&dowftwGuf DDR3 udk pwifrdwfqufay;cJhonf/ (AMD taejzifhrl DDR3 tqifhtxd iJhvifhaom taetxm; avmavmq,fwGif r&Sdao;ay/) odkY&mwGif DDR3 rSm aps;EIef; MuD; jrifhvGef;vSonf/ DDR2 \ vkyfEkdifpGrf;tm; yrmPavmufom &SdaevQifyif DDR \ ukefusp&dwfxuf ESpfqukefus&aMumif; a&;om;azmfjyrIrsm; jrifawGU ae&onf/ rnfonfhtrsKd;tpm;udk a&G;cs,f,lonf jzpfap? 1GB yrmPxuf avsmhenf;í 0,f,lEkdifaomtajctae r&Sdawmhay/ Word Processing vkyfief; vkyfudkifolwdkYtaejzifhyif 512 MB awmif;cHvmaomtaetxm; &SdvmcJhygonf/ odkYtwGuf ¤if;\ESpfqcefY ydk;xm;&efvdkjcif;aMumifh 1GB tenf;qHk; vdktyfonf [k ajymqkd&jcif; jzpfonf/ OS taejzifh MunfhvQifvnf; Vista Home Premium twGufjzpfap? Vista Ultimate twGuf jzpfap toHk;cs,lvkdygu 2 GB yrmP wyfqifxm;&SdrSom jyD;jynfhpHkaom tajctae &SdoGm;Edkifapygonf/ odkYtwGuf OSs rsm;t&jzpfap? application rsm;t& jzpfap RAM yrmPudk twwfEkdifqHk; rsm;rsm;xnhfoGif;xm;&Sd&ef vdktyfaeygvdrhfrnf/

16

uGefysLwm*sme,f

04

STORAGE

''Data will always expand to fill available hard drive space'' qkdwJh

qkd½dk;pum;wpfck uGefysLwme,fy,f wGif &SdcJhonf/ Data wkdYrnfonf hard disk wGif ae&m&Sdoavmuf tjrJwrf; ae&mcsJU,laernf jzpfonf/ xkdqkd½dk;pum;onf digital music rsm; ay:jyLvmjzpfvmonfh tcsdefu pjyD; yxrqHk; rSefuefrIudk jyqdkvmcJh onf/ t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif; jzpffaprnfh music jzpfap? video jzpf ap ae&m,lrnfh yrmPMuD;aernf jzpfouJhodkY jrefqefaom EIef;xm; wpfckjzifh vTJajymif;ay;Ekdifaom tajctae&Sdae&ygvdrhfrnf/ vnfywfpepfopf Windows Vista tygt0if aemufydkif;toHk;csaqmhzf0J y½dk*&rfESifh tools twGufaomf vnf;aumif;? 'DAD'D½kyf&Sifrsm; twGufaomfvnf;aumif;? ul;,lodrf; xm;Murnfh ½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOf rsm;twGufaomf vnf;aumif; hard disk twGif; ae&mawmif;qdkrIrsm; ,cifuxuf ykduJvmcJhonf/ uHtm;avsmfpGm odkrSD;EkdifpGrf;tm;rsm; onfvnf; 1TB (one-terabyte) txd &Sdonfh hard drive rsm;udk 2007 ckESpftwGif; xkwfvkyfEkdifcJh onf/ xkdrQruao;? 2009 ckESpf avmufwGif ,ck &&Sdxm;aom yrmP xuf oHk;q av;qcefY jzpfvmvdrhf rnf[laom owif;pum;udkvnf; wpfqufwnf; Mum;cJhMu&onf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap avmavmq,f umvwGif multiple-smaller-capacity drives rsm;jzifh toHk;csae MuqJ jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Oyrmtm;jzifh 500 GB drives ESpfckudk wGJoHk;jcif;onf 1TB hard drive wpfck 0,f,ltoHk;jyKjcif;xuf aps;EIef;oufomaeaponf/ ,aeY uGefysLwmvkyfief; pOfESifh ywfoufí pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&mrsm;udk *½kjyKrljcif;r&SdbJ hard drive toHk;jyKjcif;tay: jcdK;jcHacRwmraeoifhygay/ Music ESifh Video rsm; odkrSD;vkd onfhwkdif ,cktcsdefwGif hard drive space taejzifh tenf;qHk; 250 GB rQ txd &Sdaeoifhonf/ odkYrSom toHk;csaqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfrsm;udk EkdifEdkifeif;eif; toHk;csEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ tu,fíom AD'D,dkwnf;jzwfjcif;vkyfief;twGuf rdrdyDpD udk digital video recorder taejzifh toHk;csrnfqkdygu hard disk space tenf;qHk; 500 GB &Sdxm;&rnf jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh high-definition t&nf taoG;jzpfav capacity udk rsm;pGmawmif;cHav jzpfaernf/ Hard drives rsm; onf speeds trsKd;rsKd;jzifh &SdaeMurnfjzpfaomfvnf; 7200 rpm EIef;xm;jzifh a,bk,sqefqef wnfaqmufay;rI trsm;qHk;&SdMuonf/ odkYaomf aemufydkif; wGif 10,000 rpm ESifh 15,000 rpm EIef;xm;&Sdaom hard drives rsm; jrifawGU vmMu&ygvdrhfrnf/ Drive wpfcktaejzifh jrefqefrI ydkaumif;av gigabyte wpfcktwGuf usoifhaiG oufomav[k pdwfxJwGif rSwf,lxm;Edkifonf/ odkYtwGuf 10,000 rpm txuf tjrefEIef;&Sdaom models rsm;twGuf capacities rsm; avQmhcswnfaqmufEkdifzG,f tvm;tvm&Sdonf/ aemufwpfcsuf pOf;pm;&rnfhudprö Sm RAID udpö jzpfonf/ RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) wkdYonf ,HkMunf pdwfcs&rI tjynfht0jzifh performance wkd;yGm;vmap&ef yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ RAID wdkYudk t"du yHkpHESpf&yfjzifh awGUjrifMu&onf/ Level -0 wGif identical drives ESpfckudk aygif;pnf;ay;í Level-1 onf disk ysufpD;rI tvGefw&m enf;yg;aponfh identical drives ESpfckudk mirrors ozG,f vkyfaqmifay;onf/ odkYtwGuf Level- 0 onf performance udk tenf;i,f wkd;jr§ifhay;EkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ odkYaomf hard drive wpfck cku csKdU,Gif;rI&SdcJhvQif data rsm; tenf;i,fqHk;½IH;rI &SdEkdifonf/ Level -1 rSmrl Layer tydkjzifh vHkjcHKrIay;xm;jcif;aMumifh data qHk;½IH;rI tcGifhtvrf; tenf;yg; qHk; jzpfaponf/ odkYaomf Level 1 \ wefzkd;onf Level 0 \ wefzkd;xuf ESpfq jzpfaeygvdrhfrnf/

18

uGefysLwm*sme,f

05

EXPANSION, INSIDE & OUT

armfawmfum;wpfpD; pufcsKdU,Gif;rI &Sdonfhtcgwkdif; pufzHk;udkzGifhí jyif& rnf jzpfaomfvnf; uGefysLwm twGufrl xkdodkYvkyfudkif&onfh tajc tae r&Sday/ tu,fí Apple iMac odkYr[kwf Dell XPS One odkYr[kwf Gateway One wdkYuJhodkYaom All-inOne trsKd;tpm; expansion slots rsm;twGuf pdwfylyefp&m rvkdawmh ay/ odkYaomf tjcm; devices rsm;ESifh qufoG,frItwGufrl rnfuJhodkYaom ports rsm;jzpfonfudk odxm;&ef vdktyfaeygvdrfhrnf/ uGefysLwm trsm;pk\ aemufbufwGif USB ports 6 ckrS 8 cktxd yg&Sdvmwwf onf/ (¤if;wdYkudk rMumcP jzKwf jcif;? wyfjcif;? rjyKvkyfonfh uD;bkwf? armufpfESifh y&ifwmuJhodkY aom qufoG,frItwGuf toHk;csavh &Sdonf/) a&SUbufwGif 2 ckcefY yg&Sd wwfonf/ (¤if;wdkYudk rMumcP jzKwfjcif;? wyfjcif; jyKvkyf&onfh iPod rsm;? flash drives rsm;uJhodkY aom ud&d,m qufoG,frItwGuf toHk;csavh&Sdonf/) xkdYtwl Fire Wire ports rsm;vnf; &Sdae&onf/ (¤if;wdkYrSmrl Camcorders uJhodkY tcsKdUaom devices rsm;twGuf toHk;csEkdifonf) ,cifu xkdodkYaom Ports tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk top-end systems rsm;twGufom yg&Sdvm wwfaomfvnf; ,cktcg wefzkd; enf; uGefysLwmrsm;twGufvnf; tqkdyg tcGifhtvrf;rsm; &SdvmapcJhyg onf/ xkdYtwl external Serial ATA [k ac:onfh SATA drive rsm; twGufvnf; qufoG,fa&; tcGifh

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tvrf;rsm; ay;xm;Muonf/ csJUxGif vkyfudkifrI vkdvm;onfh Tinkerers rsm;twGuf drive bays tykdrsm;? expansion slots rsm;ESifh RAM Slots rsm;onfvnf; ta&;MuD;aom udpö wpfcktjzpf ,cktcg xnhfoGif; pOf;pm;&ef vdktyfvmonf/ Drive bays rsm;qkd&mü t&G,ftpm; yHkpH ESpf rsKd;jzifh&SdEkdifonf/ 5 'or 25 vufr ESifh 3 'or 5 vufr t&G,ftpm; wdkY jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkY\ t&G,ftpm; tvkduf bays rnfrQ&Sdonfudk odxm; &rnf/ xyfrHjznfhwif;&rnhf tajc taersKd;vnf; &SdEkdifygonf/ þae&m wGif optical drive xnhfEkdifrnhfae&m ESifh card reader xnhfEkdifrnfh ae&m twGufvnf; xnhf oGif; pOf;pm;Mu& ygvdrhfrnf/ Expansion slots rsm;ESifh ywfoufí graphics card rsm;? sound card rsm;ESifh network card rsm; xnhfoGif;,lEkdifrnfh tajctaeudkvnf; odxm;&ygOD;rnf/ trsm;tm;jzifh expansion slots 5 ck xufrenf; vdktyf vmygawmhrnf/ aemufqHk; pOf;pm;& rnfhudprö Sm RAM Slots rsm;twGuf jzpfonf/ ,cktcg 2GB txd wkd; jr§ifhEkdifcGifhrsm;ay;xm;Murnf jzpfaomf vnf; aemifwGif xkdYxufruaom wkd;jr§ifh,l&ef vdktyfaumif; vdktyf vmrnf jzpfonf/ Motherboard awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf RAM Slots av;cktxd ay;xm;avh &Sdonf/

20

uGefysLwm*sme,f

06

GRAPHICS

,aeY mainstream PCs trsm;pkonf integrated graphics rsm; yg&Sdvm wwfojzifh armfeDwm qufoG,fMudK;udk wyfqifvkduf ½HkrQjzifh toHk;jyK&ef tqifoifh jzpfoGm;aponf/ Integrated aemufqHk; graphics [k qk d a omf j im;vnf ; ,aeY ay: Aero effect rsm;txd y if cH p m;cG i f h &Ekdifygonf/ od k Y a omf tajccH vk y f i ef ; aqmif w mrsm;xuf ausmfvGefaponfh rnfonfhudprö qkd graphics oD;jcm; card rsm; xnhfoGif;wyfqif&ef vdktyfvm ygvdrhfrnf/ txl;ojzifh 3D t&nftaoG;rsKd;udk &,lvkdygu oD;jcm; xnhfoGif;&rnhf tajctaevdktyfonf/ ,cktcg motherboards rsm;wGif omreftm;jzifh PCI Express (PCIe) X16 odkY r[kwf PCIe x 162.0 slots wdkYukd wyfqif toHk;csMuonf/ tqkdyg graphics cards rsm;onf performance levels trsKd;rsKd;&Sdaernf jzpfouJhodkY aps;EIef; trsKd;rsKd;vnf; &Sdaernf jzpfonf/ Hard-Core gamers rsm;twGufrl oD;jcm; pOf;pm;&onf/ Cards rsm;onf top-end nVidia GeForce 8800 GTX graphics engine odkYr[kwf AMD \Radeon HD 2900 XT engine wdkY qkdygu Life like Visual qkdonfh yuwdyHk&dyfrsm;udk xkwfvTwfay;EkdifMuygonf/ odkYaomf wefzkd;rsm;rSm a':vm400 rS a':vm 1ç000 txd &SdEkdifonf/ xkdYtwl yg0goHk;pGJrIvnf; ydkwufvmEkdifonf/ tu,fí rdrdtaejzifh desktop graphics performance txGwftxdyftxdom tvdk&Sdaeygu Cross-Fire multicard arrangement wpfcktwGif; graphics cards ESpfck? oHk;ck odkYr[kwf av;cktxd csdwfquf toHk;jyKEkdifrnf jzpfonf/ tqkdyg SLI (Scalable Link Interface) technology udk avmavmq,fumv wGif ESpfckjzifhom toHk;jyKcGifh &Sdaeonf/ rsm;rMumrD oHk;cktxd cGifhjyKvm p&mtaMumif; &Sdygonf/ ¤if;wdkYukd rMudKufESpfoufao; ygu nVidia ESifh AMD ESpfckvHk;onf Low-end ESifh midrange cards rsm; &Edkifygao;onf/ bwf*suf wGufcsuf&olrsm;twGuf nVidia GeForce 8500 ESifh ATI Radeon HD 2400 X T wdkYukd a':vm 100 atmufjzifh 0,f,l toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Radeon HD 2600 X T qkdygu a':vm 150 jzpfjyD; GeForce 8600 ESifh Radeon HD 3850 odkYr[kwf 3870 wdkYukd a':vm 250 atmufjzifh &Ekdifonf/ tqkdyg aps;EIef;csKdomonfh Cards rsm; taejzifhrl xdyfwef;t&nftaoG; pGrf;aqmifrIrsKd;vkd ay;pGrf;vdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ txl;ojzifh 3D twGuf arQmfvifhcsuf r&Sday/ odkY&mwGif *drf;upm;&mwGif vHkavmufaom jznhfwif;rIudkrl ay;pGrf;Ekdifygonf/ tqkdyg cards tm;vHk;onf Direct X 10 (DX10) udkaomfvnf;aumif;? Vista twGuf vdktyfonfh tao;pdwf *&yfzpf aqmif&GufrIrsm;udkvnf;aumif; yhHydk;ay;ygonf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 07

REMOVABLE STORAGE

vGefcJhaom ESpftenf;i,fu DVD burner qkdonfrSm uGefysLwm twGuf rvGJraoGwyf&rnf[k rSwf,lcJhMujcif; r&Sday/ ,aeY vuf&Sd toHk;jyKaeMuolrsm;onfyif DVD burners wyfqiftoHk;jyKol ta&twGuf tenf;i,fom &SdaecJhonf/ odkYaomf ,cktcg files rsm;? music rsm;? video rsm;udk trsm;tjym; oyfoyf&yf&yfjzifh ul;,lodrf;qnf;Ekdif&ef DVD burner vkdtyfvmygonf/ Drives trsm;pku zippy udk vHkavmufpGm vkyf,lEkdifygrnf/ Write taejzifh 18 X odkYr[kwf 20 X [lí wdwdusus&Sd&ef rvdktyfay/ Write taES;qHk; speeds taejzifh &SdaevQifyif aumif;pGm ul;xnhfEkdifjyD; disc-todisc ul;,lEkdifvQifyif ydkí tqifajyoGm;Ekdifapygvdrhfrnf/ odkYaomf tu,fí high-definition video twGuf jzpfvmvQifrl Bluray odkYr[kwf HD DVD drive vkdtyfvmrnf jzpfonf/ Formats ESpfrsKd;vHk; toHk;csEkdifonfh drives rsm;vnf; &SdaejyD; jzpfonf/ tqkdyg rsKd;qufopf Blu-ray odkYr[kwf HD DVD burner rsm;onf avmavmq,f aps;EIef; MuD;jrifhaeqJ jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif 2008 ckESpftwGif; tqkdyg drives rsm;\ aps;EIef; ododomom usqif;vmEkdifrnf jzpfonfhtjyif high-defintion formats proliferate taejzifhvnf; &&SdvmzG,f &Sdonf/ tcsKdUaom drives rsm;onf LightScribe odkYr[kwf LabelFlash [k ac:qkd onfh technologies rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufxm;onfudk awGUjrifEkdifygonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf Sharpie marker jzifh wpfcgwnf; Labels rsm; wyfay;vkdufEkdif aom taetxm; &SdMuygonf/ tjcm; removable storage options rsm;vnf; &Sdaeygao;onf/ xkwfvkyfol awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u system rSm multiformat memory card reader rsm; xnhfoGif;ay;wwfonf/ odkYtwGuf cellphone trsKd;rsKd;rS jzpfap? music player rsm;rSjzpfap? 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mrsm;rS jzpfap vufcH&,lrI? vTJajymif;rIrsm; vkyfEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ uGefysLwmay:odkY tqkdyg removable storage rsm;udk vTJajymif;rIrsm; jyKvkyfEkdif&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; txl;vkdtyfvm vsuf &Sdonf/ ,cifu 3-5 inch floppy rsm;udk toHk;jyKMu&mwGif removable storage taejzifh 0ifqHhrI yrmPenf;enf;jzifhom vufcHaqmif&GufEdkifojzifh files t&G,ftpm;MuD;MuD; toHk;jyKMucsdefwGif toHk;r0if jzpfoGm;&awmhonf/ odkYtwGuf floppy drive onf oD;jcm;awmif;qkdoltwGufom xkwfvkyfolrsm; u xnfhoGif;wyfqifay;onf/ tcsKdUaom models rsm;wGif standard DVDs xuf ydkí odkrSD;Edkifaom Media ESifh Pocket Medai Bays rsm;udk toHk;jyKEkdifapygonf/

22

uGefysLwm*sme,f

08

AUDIO

AND

SPEAKERS

enf;ynm wkd;wufjzpfxGef;rIESifh ywfoufí jyD;cJhaom q,fpkESpf umvtwGif; sound card rsm;udk oD;jcm; wyfqif toHk;jyKae&mrS wpfqifh integrated audio tjzpf xkwfvkyfrIrsm; wkd;wufcJh&onf/ xkd integrated audio rsm;\ t&nf taoG;onf ododomomMuD; aumif; rGef jzpfxGef;vmonf/ ,cktcg system awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif pyDum 6 vHk;rS 8 vHk;txd wyfqifEkdifaom built-in jackes rsm; ygcJh&onf/ *drf;udpEö Sifh 'DAD'Dudpw ö dkYtjyif tjcm;toHk;cs aqmhzf0J y½dk*&rfrsm; twGufyg toHk;0ifvmaponf/ pyDumpepftaejzifh 7.1 [lonfh 8 vHk;yg pyDumwpfpHkpm\ a&mif;aps; rSm a':vm 100 rS a':vm 200 txd &Sdonf/ tqHk;pGefaom &oukd &,lvdkygu motherboard wGif Sound Card jznfhwif;,lEkdif&ef PCI slot yg&Sdvmwwfygonf/ t&nf taoG;aumif; Sound Card rsm; xkwfvkyfrIwGif Creative rS OD;aqmifvsuf &Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk a':vm 100 atmufjzifh 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygonf/ rMumao;rDu advanced X-Fi chipset rsm;udk tjcm; ukrÜPDrsm;okdYyg xkwfvkyf a&mif;csaMumif; awGU&onf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap Creative taejzifh aduio ykdif; qkdif&mwGif 15 ESpfwmrQ a&SUqHk;rS OD;aqmifvmcJhaMumif; awGU& rnf jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 09

DISPLAYS & EXTRAS

,cktcg desktop uGefysLwm 0,f,lonfhtcg wGif flat.panel LCD armfeDwmwpfckudk option taejzifh azmfjyjyD; a&mif;csavh&Sdonf/ Flat.panel LCD armfeDwmrsm;\ aps;EIef;rSmvnf; oddodomomMuD; avsmhusvmvsuf &Sdaejyefonf/ ¤if;wkdYudk xkwfvkyfa&mif;cs&mwGif trsm;pkrSm wide-screen armf',frsm; jzpfcJh&onf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 17 vufr? 19 vufrESifh vufr 20 rsm;jzifh xkwfvkyfrIrsm;&Sd&m bwf*suf wGufcsuf&olrsm;twGuf 17 vufronf vufcHEkdifavmufonfh taetxm;txd toHk;jyKcGifh &Muonf/ tu,fí omrefuGefysLwm toHk;csrItwGuf xkdYxuft&G,ftpm; MuD;rm;aom armfeDwm toHk;jyKvdkolrsm;twGuf 1680 x 1050 pixels txd resolution &Sdonfh 22 vufrt&G,frsm;udkvnf; pwif xkwfvkyf a&mif;csaeMujyD jzpfonf/ tu,fí rdrdtaejzifh entertainment PC wpfcktjzpf toHk;jyKvkdvQifrl 1920 x 1200 resolution &Sdonfh 24 vufrt&G,fudk tenf;qHk;xm;jyD; 0,f,l toHk;jyKoifhygonf/ odkYrSom Blu-ray odkYr[kwf HD DVD wdkYjzifh wGJzufnDoGm;apygvdrhfrnf/ wu,fwrf; vufawGU toHk;csaeMuyHkrsm;udk avhvmMunhf&m *drf;ESifh azsmfajza&;oufouf toHk;jyKolrsm;onf 2560 x 1600 txd resolution &Sdonf/ vufr 30 t&G,f armfeDwmrsm;udk 0,f,l toHk;csaeaMumif; awGUae&onf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap rdrdtvdk&Sdcsuftwkdif;om 0,f,l&ef jzpfonf/ rnfonfh udpt ö wGuf tav;ay; vkyfukdifaprnfqkdonfh tcsufESifh bwf*sufoHk;pGJEkdifrI tajctaeay:wGifom rlwnfí uGJjym;jcm;em;rI &Sdaeygvdrhfrnf/ wpfcsdefwnf; rSmyif armfeDwm options rsm;&Sd wireless keyboard ESifh mouse udp?ö TV-tuner toifhyg&SdrI &Sd r&Sd udp?ö remote control udpp ö onfh options rsm;udkvnf; xnhfoGif; pOf;pm;Ekdifygao;onf/ tu,fí Ethemet Cable udk rvdkvm;cJhygu 802.11 Wi-Fi wireless card udk xkdufxkdufwefwef toHk;cs Ekdifonf/ Bluetooth hub wpfcku wireless devices rsm;jzifh uGefysLwmudk csdwfquftoHk;jyKEkdifcGifh ay;Ekdifygonf/ tcsKdYrSm USB ports rsm;udk toHk;csí MudK;rJhuD;bkwfESifh aqmhzf0JwkdYudk toHk;cs,lMuonf/

10

WARRANTY, SERVICE & SUPPORT

av;eufcufcJaom jyóem wpfpHkwpf&m r&SdEkdif[k arQmfvifh xm;onfhwkdif tcgtm;avsmfpGm yDpDudk tuning vkyf,l&rnf jzpfonf/ uGefysLwm xkwfvkyfol trsm;pkonf wpfESpf warranty ay;pjrJjzpfaomf vnf; tcsKdUonf okH;ESpftxd warranty ay;olrsm;vnf; &Sdaeyg onf/ odkYaomf taetxm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf rdrduGefysLwm tm; xkwfvkyfrIxJodkY jyefydkYay;jcif; jzifhom vdktyfonfh jyKjyifrIrsm;? vJvS,f jyifqifrIrsm;udk vkyfay;avh &SdMuonf/ odkYaomf extra cost awmif;cHjyD; tdrfwkdif&ma&muf service aqmif&Gufay;onfh pepfrsm; udkvnf; vufcH usifhoHk;wwfMu ygao;onf/ tenf;qHk; rdrdwdkYtaejzifh online service jzifh yHhydk;rIudk &,lEkdifMuyg vdrhfrnf/ Backup Services rsm; twGuf gigabyte yrmP uefYowf usifhoHk;rIrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ xkdYtwGuf uGefysLwm r0,frD xkwfvkyfol\ warranty odkYr[kwf service ESifh ywfoufonfh tmrcHcsufrsm;udk OD;pGm avhvmxm;oifhonf/ rdrdtwGuf tm;omcsuf t&EkdifqHk;udk a&G;cs,fjyD; vufcHMu&rnf jzpfonf/ OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D [Ref:Computers Shopper, Jan 2008]

azazmf0g&?D 2008

23

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f ESpo f pfO;D umvwGif wpfEpS w f m umvtwGi;f jzpfxeG ;f vmEdik rf nfh enf;ynmrsm;udk rSe;f q wGucf su&f onfh tavh tusirfh sm; &Scd &hJ ygonf/ odaYk omf urÇmay:wiG f xGe;f um; wd;k wufpmG jzifh ajymif;vJvmcJhaom enf;ynmonf rSef;qxm;onfxuf tpOftjrJ ydkrdk jrefqefvGef;vSonf/

24

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

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prwfusvmum aps;uGuf &S,f,m ydrk kd jrihfwufvmzG,f &Sjd cif; þtcsuf o nf Mud K wif wGufqrItopfwpf&yf r[kwfay/ jyD;cJhaom 2 ESpf avmuf u pí tvm;wl wGufqrIrsKd;udk xm;&SdcJhMu& onf/ wGufqonfhtwdkif; ESpfpOf trSefwu,fjzpfxGef; cJhonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap 2008 ckESpftwGuf t"du ajymif;vJEikd af om tajctae ESpf&yf &Sdaeygonf/ yxr taejzifh ,ckjrifawGUaeMu& onfh smartphone rsm;xuf ydkí prwfusvSaom tae txm;rsm; &Sdvmvdrhfrnf[k ,HkMunf&onf/ Processing power awG wkd;jrihfvm ygvdrhfrnf/ mobile operating system rsm; ,ckxuf

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mainstream cell phones rsm;onfyif ydkí intelligence &&Sdvmvdrhfrnf jzpf

um aps;uGuf&S,f,mrsm; wdk;csJUrI tcGihftvrf;rsm; &Sd vmvdrfhrnf[laom tcsuf yif jzpfonf/ þae&mwGif Google \ Android Platform udk aus;Zl;wif&rnf jzpfouJhodkY Palm, RIM, Motorola ESifh tjcm; xkwf vkyfa&; ukrÜPDrsm;taejzihf yd k í intelligent &S d a om mainstream cell phones

rsm; xkwfvkyf a&mif;csvmrI rsm;ud k v nf ; av;pm;pG m todtrSwfjyKMu&rnf jzpf onf/ ,ckESpf ukefqHk;oGm; csdefwGif wpfurÇmvHk;twdkif; twmt& cell phones rsm; udk a':vmaiG 1 'or 2 bDvD,Hwefzdk;avmuftxd a&mif;cs&zG,f&SdjyD; smartphone wdk;wufrI 15 &mcdkif

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rsm; trsm;tjym; a&mufvm zG,f &Sjd cif; ,ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D v twG i f ; Mac uG e f y sLwm xkwv f yk rf v I yk if ef;wGif flash

azazmf0g&D? 2008

25

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm udk apple u rdwfqufvmvdrhfrnf[k owif;rsm; ysHUESHYaecJhonf/ aumvm[vowif;ozG,f rSw, f El ikd af omfvnf; Apple onf ,ckESpftwGif; rvGJ raoG flash-based laptop ud k xk w f v k y f v d r h f r nf j zpf ouJhodkY yDpDuGefysLwm xkwf vkyfol trsm;tjym;onf vnf; tvm;wl yHkpHjyK laptop rsm;ud k uk r Ü P D t rsKd ; tpm;tvd k u f rvG J r aoG xkwfvkyfvmMuygvdrhfrnf/ ta&;MuD;qHk;tcsufrSm ,ck ESpftwGuf xGufay:vmrnfh clamshell Laptops opf wdkYonf toGifopf ultraportables ud k tav;ay; rdwfquf xkwfvkyfvmvdrhf rnf[laomtcsufyif jzpf onf/ avmavmq,f flash memory rsm;\ aps;EIef; onf tawmftwef &SdaecJh aomf v nf ; flash-based ultraportables opf r sm; xkwfvkyfvmonfhtcg 16 GB, 32 GB odYr k [kwf 64 GB hard drives rsm;\ aps;EIef; onf odoo d m avsmhusoGm; zG,f &Sdonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm uGefysLwm 0,f,l toHk;jyK Muolrsm;taejzihf rwlnD aom yHkpHwpfrsKd;jzihf toHk;cs vmrnfhoabm jzpfonf/ Laptop uGey f sLwm\ toGif tjyifopfrsm;udk jrifawGUEdkif MujyD; mobile companions [kyif ac:a0: orkwfMuyg vdrrfh nf/ ,aeYaps;uGuw f iG f &S d a ejyD ; jzpf a om Laptop -based laptop

26

rsm;wGif 80GB yrmP&Sad om hard drive rS 120 GB txd trsm;tjym; &Sad eMujyD; tcsKUd onf 180 GB yrmPtxd yif oHk;pGJaeMuonf/ quf v uf xG u f a y: vmrnfh Flash-based clamshell laptop opfrsm;wGif tvm;wl 0ifqrhH I yrmPrsm; udk jznfhwif;ay;vmMujyD; application aygif;pHk toHk; csEdkifaprI odkYr[kwf Web browsing jynfhjynfh00 vkyf aqmifEdkifrI tcGihftvrf;rsm; yg&S d v mMuygvd r h f r nf / BlackBerrys od k Y r[k w f smartphone uJo h Ykd Limitations rsm; &Sdaernf/ ¤if;wdkY twGuf U1 trsKd;tpm;tcsKdU vdktyfrnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm yifryDpDodkY rnfonfh Files rsm; tvdk&Sdí odrf;xm;ay;& rnf[k ajymapí yifr yDpED iS fh tqdkyg Laptop wdkY tcsdef wdik ;f wGif csed u f u kd v f yk af qmif aeMuygvdrrhf nf/ xdo k Ykd vkyf aqmif&eftwGuf built-in GoTo MyPC &Sdae&ygvdrhf

uGefysLwm*sme,f

rnf/ rdrv d rf;ay:wGif a&muf aepOf ta&;ay: aqmif&Guf jyD; tdrfjyefa&mufonfhtcg rdrdyDpDay:wGif toihf&Sdae rnfhoabmjzpfonf/ 2008 ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;avmufwGif tenf ; qH k ; Flash-based mobile companions topf ig;rsKd; xGuf&SdjyD; jzpfaeMu um tqdkyg flash-based mobiles companions

onf tvGef ta&;ygaom udpw ö pf&yftjzpf xkwfvkyf a&;ukrÜPDwdkif; tav;xm; aqmif&u G v f suf &Sad eMuvdrfh rnf[k wGufqEdkifygonf/ «3» Basic PC rsm;

rdwq f ufvmzG,f&jSd cif; 2008 ckESpfwGif basic PCs rsm; zefw;D &ef wGe;f tm; tppftrSefrsm; jrifawGUMu& ygvd r h f r nf / bare-bones uGefysLwmrsm;\ aps;EIef;udk 275 a':vmrS 350 a':vm twGi;f owfrw S Mf uum aps; uGuf wdk;csJUEdkifa&; OD;wnf

aqmif & G u f v mMuonf u d k awGU&rnf jzpfonf/ avm avmq,f rdrdwdkYtaejzifh X0-1 Laptop ESifh ASUS Eee PC 4 G wdkYtm; tvm; wl tajctaejzifh rdwfquf ay;xm;jyD ; jzpf y gonf / odkYaomf ¤if;wdkY toGiftjyif onf tqdkyg tqihftwef; \ icebery uJo h Ykdaom vuf wdkY tnTef;ozG,fom jzpf xGe;f aeao;onf/ aemifwiG f tdrfoHk;rsm;twGuf 'kwd, rsKd;quf? wwd,rsKd;qufEiS hf pwkw¬rsKd;quf[lí qihfum qihfum jrifawGUvm&onfh tcg xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tHhMo zG,f r[kwfawmhbJ topf topfwdkYtm; tuRrf;w0if jzpfoGm;aprnfh yHkpH tae txm;jzpfonf/ «4» Social Networks rsm; twGuf Botnets rsm;jzifh

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

McAfee, Symantec, Microsoft wd k Y ES i f h twl Apple onf y if tqd k y g

tEÅ&m,frsm;taMumif; *½k wpdkuf avhvmaeMu&jyD; rnfodkY tumtuG,fjyKMu& rnfukd tylwjyif; MuHqvkyf udkifaeMu&onf/ odkY&mwGif social networks rsm;tae jzifh tenf;ESihf trsm; usL; ausmf xdyg;jcif;awmh rvJG raoG cHpm;Mu&ygvdrhfrnf/ «5» Smartphones rsm; taejzifh Identity Theft ESihf Virus

wdt Yk wGuf ypfrw S rf sm; jzpfvmzG,&f jdS cif; Smartphones rsm;\ aps;uGuf&S,f,monf odod omom wdk;wufvmaejcif;? ydkí ay:jyLvmjzpfvmjcif;? ydí k yg0gtiftm; aumif;vm jcif;ESifh Web access tcGihf tvrf; ydk&Sdvmjcif;wdkY jzpf xGe;f vmonft h avsmuf &mZ 0wfrI jzpfxGef;Edkifonfh element toGifrsKd; aqmifvm

28

ygvdrhfrnf/ xdkYtwl 2008 ckESpftwGif; botnets rsm; twGufjzpfap? Adkif;&yfpfrsm; twG u f jzpf a p identity theft rsm;twGujf zpfap? t"d u ypfrSwf jzpfvmvdrfhrnf [k ,HkMunfxm;Mu&onf/ avmavmq,f umvtxd tqdyk g smart mobile platform twGuf avmufavmuf vm;vm;? rsm;rsm;pm;pm; security tools rsm; r&Sdao; ojzifh tvGefw&m MuD;rm; aom jyóemwpfckyif jzpf aeapygonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpf ap aqmhz0f J xkwv f yk f a&mif; csolrsm;taejzifh xdt k a&;udk awG;jrifrdrnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,cktcsdeftxd Windows Linux, Unix ESihf Mac environments rsm;twGi;f wGif om toHk;jyKEdkifaprnfh applications rsm;? tools rsm; udk zefwD;aeMurI rsm;aecJh onf/ rMumrD smartphone OS platform ig;cktwGuf tenf;qHk; aqmif&Gufvm zG,f &Sdonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f

«6» pkaygi;f toH;k jyKorl sm;ESihf twl social networks ay:wiG f ydrk kd pk½;kH vmEdik jf cif; vl awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u Second Life, LinkedIn, ESihf Facebook qdkonfh social Networks rsm;taMumif ; od&SdjyD; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf 2008 ckESpfwGifrl yl;aygif; toHk;csMuonfh corporate users rsm;taejzifh social network rsm;tm; collaboration tools udk t"duxm; toHk;csaprnfh taetxm; wpf&yfudk awGYvmMuygvdrhf rnf/ avmavmq,f tae txm;wGif LinkedIn ESifh Facebook rsm;twGuf yl; aygif;yg0ifvmEdik rf nfh toH;k jyKolrsm; ydrk kd qGaJ qmifay;Edik f onfh applications rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;aeqJ jzpf onf/ rsm;rMumrD umv twG i f ; collaboration tools rsm; jzpfxGef;vmzG,f &Sdygonf/ «7» jrifuiG ;f ao;ao;av;rsm; jzifh AD', D rkd sm; MunhEf ikd f vmzG,&f jdS cif; rdrdwdkYtaejzifh ½kyfjrif oH M um; tpD t pOf r sm;ES i f h AD'D,dkrsm;udk rdrdwdkY\ vuf udkif w,fvDzkef;av;rsm;ESifh 'pf*spfw,f rD'D,m ud&d,m av;rsm;ay:wGif pwifMunfh ½IEdkifMujyD jzpfonf/ Apple iPhones rsm;onf You Tube udk toHk;awmfcHay;

vsuf &Sdonf/ a[mvD;0k'f? tm;upm; uGef&ufrsm;ESifh aw;*Dwxkwv f yk o f v l yk if ef; orm;rsm;onf cell phones ay:wGif toHk;jyK&eftwGuf AD'D,dkMunhfEdkifa&;udpörsm; tay: tm½Hkpdkuf vkyfudkif vsuf &SdaeMuonf/ xdkodkY tm½HkpdkufvmrIrsm;aMumifh tqdkyg screen ao;ao; av;rsm;ay:wGif ,ckxuf ydkaom Content rsm; &Sdvm ap&ef tmrcHcsufrsm; ay; vmonfhtvm; jzpfaeap onf/ xdkodkY vkyfaqmifcsuf ud k media snacking [k ac:qdk owfrSwfMuonf/ xdkodkYaom tcGihftvrf;rsm; pwif &&SdvmjyD[k qdkEdkifcJh aomfvnf; 2008 ckEpS w f iG rf l cell phones ESifh mobile devices av;wdkif&JU screen av;wdkif;uae AD'D,dk½kyf&Sif rsm;ESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum; tpD tpOfrsm; MunfEh ikd af omtae txm;udk tHhMozG,faumif; avmufonftxd ajymif;vJ jcif;rsm; &SdvmEdkifygonf/ «8» Corporate IT ESihf

toHk;jyKolrsm;u Green PCs rsm;udk awmif;qdv k mzG,f &Sjd cif; trsm;ESihf wGJzuf toHk; jyKMuonfh aumfydka&;&Sif; tqih0f if uGeyf sLwmtoH;k jyK olrsm;twGuf pGrf;tif xd a&mufpGm toHk;csEdkifrnfh servers rsm;ESifh desktops wd k Y yd k r d k jzpf x G e f ; vma&;

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm awmif;qdkcsufrsm; ,cifu xuf wdk;í wdk;í &SdcJhMu& onf/ ,cktcgwGifrl wpf qih f w uf í aiG a Mu; oufomapEdkifonfh greener devices rsm;udk awmif; qd k v mMu&jyef y gonf / xdkYtjyif IT managers rsm; ESifh Corporate users rsm; onf urÇmMuD; ydrk ykd al EG;vmrI udk wpfwyfwpftm; avQmhcs Edkifa&;twGufvnf;aumif;? ywf0ef;usif oefY&iS ;f om,m a&;twG u f v nf ; aumif ; ? Green PCs rsm;jzifh tpm; xdk; toHk;jyKedkifvmMuygu taumif ; qH k ; tajctae wpfcu k kd a&mufvmEdik rf nf[k ,HMk unfxm;vsuf &Sad eMuyg onf/ «9» Apple taejzifh aps;uGuf

&S,f,m wdk;yGm; rsm;jym;vmzG,&f jdS cif; Apple taejzifh aps; uGuf&S,f,m wdk;wufvm jcif;qdkonfrSm owif;tae jzifhr[kwfbJ vufawGUtm; jzifh jyD;cJhaomESpfu jrifawGU cJhMu&jyD; jzpfygonf/ iPod ESifh iPhone rsm;aMumifh[k vnf ; wpf p d w f w pf a 'o ajymEdkifrnf jzpfaomfvnf; wu,fwrf;tm;jzifh Mac uGefysLwmrsm;onf PC environments twGif; 0ifqHh oGm;jcif;aMumifh tcGit fh vrf; ydkrsm;vm&jcif; jzpfonf/ wpfurÇmvHk; twdkif;twm t& wpfudk,fa&oHk; uGefysL

30

wm aps;uGufwGif Apple taejzifh 4 &mcdkifEIef; rS 7 &mcd k i f E I e f ; txd o m &S d c J h & onf/ tu,fí 2008 ckESpf aps;uGufwGif 2 &mcdkifEIef;rS 3 &mcdkifEIef;txdom wdk; wufvmvQifrl tHhMozG,f&m jzpfvmvdrhfrnf r[kwfay/ rnfoYkdyifjzpfap yDpx D w k v f yk f olrsm;taejzifh Apple \ aps;uGuf&S,f,m ,SOfjydKifrI udk txl; tav;xm; aqmif &GufvmonfrSm trSefyifjzpf ygonf/ «10» tar&duefEikd if t H wGi;f enf;ynmtwGuf oH;k pGrJ I avsmu h s vmzG,&f jdS cif; ae&mtESHYtjym;rS aps; uGuf okawoeynm&Sirf sm; u 2008 ckESpftwGif; tar &duefEdkifiHtaejzifh enf; ynmtwGuf oHk;pGJaiGrsm; avQmhcsvmzG,f&SdaMumif; cefY rSef;wGufcsufjyD; jzpfaeMu onf/ jyD;cJah om ESpu f ek t f xd rl consumer tech product awmif;qdkrI aumif;rGefaeqJ jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ywf oufí mortgage crisis ac: acs;aiG? aygifESHaiGudpö rsm;aMumifv h nf; jzpfEikd o f uJh odkY credit card jyóemrsm; aMumihfvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ PCs rsm;? HDTVs rsm; uJh odYk aom enf;ynmoH;k ypön;f rsm;udk vG,fvihfwul 0,f ,lEdkifpGrf; usqif;vmzG,f &SdaecJhygonf/ OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

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Gateway XHD 3000

Window

wpfct k wGi;f AD', D dk yH&k yd f wpfcck si;f pau;ukduf xde;f csKyf jyKjyifEidk o f nf/ 30 vufr widescreen trsK;d tpm;jzpfjy;D 2560 x 1600 resolution &&Sdonf/ Ports Included HDMI Component Composite DVI IEEE 1394

34

1 1 1 1 0

S-Video VGA Audio in Audio out USB 2.0

uGefysLwm*sme,f

1 1 3 3 4

AD', D v dk yk if ef;orm;rsm;ESihf tdrw f iG ;f azsmfajza&; OD;pm;ay;vkd olrsm;tMudKuf tvGefxl;jcm;aumif;rGefonfh image quality ESifh resolution jrifhjrifh xkwfay;Ekdifaom 30 vufr t&G,f display MuD;udk Gateway rS XHD 3000 [lí trnfwyfum xkwfvkyf a&mif;csvmjcif; jzpfonf/ ,cifu yDpDtwGuf display rsm;wGif built-in video processor rsm; yg0ifjcif; &Sdxm;cJhMuaomfvnf; 30 vufrt&G,ftxd &Sdaeum 2560 x 1600 resolution txd pau;udkuf resolution jzifh tajctaersKd;udk yxrqHk; awGUMu& jcif; jzpfonf/ yHk&dyfxkwfvkyfrI t&nftaoG;udk yDpD\ graphics card rsm;jzifh jznhfwif;rnfhtpm; XHD 3000 wGif yg&Sdvmaom Silicon Optix Realta chipset tjyif high-end video processor wpfc?k scaling pGr;f aqmif&nfrsm;? deinterlacing t&nf taoG;rsm;? ½dk;½kd; SD (Standard definition) ESifh HD (High f v k ;kH twGuf toHqn l rH I uif;rJah ponfh tae definition) wdYk ESpc txm;rsm; yl;wGJxnhfay;xm;onf/ tu,fí 5-Video ESifh Composite connection rsm; toH;k jyKrnfqy dk gu rD', D mud&, d m 6 cktxd wpfjydKifeufwnf; wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;rSm 1699 a':vm jzpfonf/

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

azazmf0g&D? 2008aMu35 mfjim

NEW PRODUCTS Maxtor One Touch 4 Mini Disaster recovery udk yHy h ;kd xm;í data backup vkyx f m;Ekid f rnfh tdwfaqmif USB drive trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ odkrSD;yrmP 160 GB txd0ifqo hH nf/ ,cktcg aps;uGuw f iG f portable USB pocket drive rsm;udk 250 GB yrmPtxd &&SdEkdifrnf jzpfaomf vnf; tqkyd g Maxtor One Touch 4 Mini av;rSmrl xl;jcm;aom toGiftjyifrsm; yg&Sdaeojzifh pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m aumif;vSonf/ rdr\ d yDprD S C: drive udk Mini av;twGi;f odYk ul;xnhx f m;jcif;jzifh One Touch data backup program ESifh SafetyDrill utility udk oHk;ykdifcGifh &SdoGm;apygvdrhfrnf/ tu,fí rdrd\uGefysLwm ½kwf w&uf jyóemjzpfjyD; &yfem;oGm;cJhvQif recovery boot pD'Dudk toHk;cs&if; rdrdyDpD\ data rsm;udk jyefvnf restore vkyf&mwGif xkdufxkdufwefwef yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifrnf jzpfonf/ NTFSformatted yHp k jH zifh tuste jyefvnf vnfywfomG ;apEkid yf gonf/ odkYaomf Mac uGefysLwmrsm;twGufrl toHk;rjyKEkdifay/ ¤if;wGif 256 bit encryption utility wpfck yg&SdjyD;jzpfojzifh aysmufqHk; onfjzpfap? tckd;cH&onfjzpfap safeguard jzifh xdef;odrf; apmifh a&SmufoGm;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 149 a':vm jzpfonf/

One Touch

cvkwfudk drive light

ESit hf wl wyfqifay; xm;onf/

Mini USB port jzifh qufo, G f

toH;k jyKEidk o f nf/

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Toshiba Qosmio G45-AV680 [JAD;0dwftqifh Laptop contender [k owfrSwfEkdifonf/ HD DVD Toshiba taejzifh Qosmio pD;&D;udk xkwfa0cJh&mwGif G 45- AV burner 680 onf topfvGifqHk; armf',fjzpfonf/ yHkysufyef;ysufjzpf avmufatmif xkxnfMuD;rm;onfh Laptop wpfrsKd;[k qkd&ygvdrhf rnf/ tav;csdefrSmvnf; 9 'or 9 aygif av;onf/ xkdYtwl wefzkd;owfrSwfcsufrSmvnf; 3199 a':vmjzpfaeojzifh tvGef Volume dial aps;EIef;jrifhrm;aeonf/ xkdodkYaomtcsufrsm;udkom arhavsmhxm; Fingerprint Edkifrnfqkdygu qdkzG,f&mr&Sdaom Laptop uGefysLwmwpfvHk; jzpf reader oGm;apEkid yf gonf/ Display rSmvnf; 1080 p t&nf taoG; tjynfht0ay;Ekdifaom 17 vufr t&G,f widescreen trsKd;tpm; jzpfaeonf/ ¤if;wGif wyf qifyg&Sdvmaom HD DVD - R writable drive ESifh vdkufzufnDvSonf/ TV tuner udkvnf; toifhcsdwf qufxm;jyD;jzpfjcif;aMumifh ,aeY tjyif;txef awmif;qdkvmonfh high- definition udk tjynfht0 yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifygonf/ 2.0 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo I7300 processor udk oHk;xm;jyD; 2GBDDR2 SDRAM ESifh 320 hard drive wdkYESifh twl 512 MB nVidia GeForce 8600 M GT Card udk wyfqifxm;ay;onf/ aumif;vSygonf[k a
36

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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NEW PRODUCTS

HP Photosmart A626 Compact Photo Printer 4 'or 8 vufrt&G,f

pwkdifusus "mwfyHkxkwfvkyfEkdifrnfh y&ifwmtrsKd;tpm;jzpf onf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;rSm 179 a':vmom &Sdojzifh "mwfyx kH w k v f yk rf u I kd rdrt d rd w f iG yf if t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif;jzifh xkwfvkyf,lEkdifrnfhtajctae&Sdonf/ 4 'or 8 vufrt&G,f touch screen av; xnhfay;xm;jcif;aMumifh mini photo kiosk [k ac:qkdowfrSwfEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ tav;csdeftm;jzifh 3 'or 2 aygifomav;onf/ bufx&D xnfhoGif;jyD;ygu 4 aygif jzpfoGm; Edik o f nf/ A 626 av;udk 4 vufr _6 vufrt&G,t f pm; "mwfykH aygif; 75 yHkudk wpfqufwnf; xkwfvkyf&ef pDpOfay;Ekdifonf/ "mwfyHkxkwfvkyf&mwGif standard taejzifh 5 vufr _ 7 vufr [k owfrSwfay;xm;jyD; panoramas yHkrsm;twGif; 4 vufr _ 12 vufrtxd cGifhjyKxm;&Sdonf/ ¤if;udk uGefysLwmrSjzpfap? uifr&mrS Pict Bridge taetxm;jzifhjzpfap? memory card rsm;rSjzpfap odYkr[kwf USB key rSjzpfap wku d ½f u kd x f w k v f yk af y;Ekid f &ef pDpOfxm;&SdjyD;jzpfonf/ Touch-screen-based menu rSwpf qifh "mwfyw kH nf;jzwfrrI sm;? frame xnho f iG ;f rIrsm;tm;vH;k aqmif &Guf,lEdkifonf/ rifzkd;? puúLzkd;ESifh wGufcsufMunhfygu 4 vufr _ 6 vufrt&G,f"mwfyHkwpfyHktwGuf 29 qifhom usoifhrnf jzpfonf/ "mwfyx kH w k &f mwGif yuwd "mwfyo kH bm0udk &aponf/ ○

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touch-screen stylus

udk,fxnf t&G,t f pm; 5 'or 2 vufr _ 9 'or 9 vufr _ 4 'or 6 vufr&So d nf/

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Canon Selphy CP740 2 vufrt&G,f LCD display

3-in-1 Card reader

38

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tvGefaps;EIef;csKdomaom "mwfyHkxkwf y&ifwmtrsKd;tpm; wpfckjzpfonf/ ukd,fxnft&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 2 'or 5 vufr _ 7 vufr _ 5 vufr&Sdum tav;csdeftm;jzifh 2 'or 1 aygifav;onf/ tMuD;qHk; "mwfyHkt&G,ftpm; 4 vufr _ 8 vufrtxdom xkwEf idk o f nf/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSm 99 a':vm om &Sdonf/ bufx&D option yg&Sdjcif; r&Sday/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sdaom 2 vufrt&G,f display av;jzifh "mwfyt kH aetxm;udk preview vkyEf idk o f nft h jyif menus taejzifv h nf; toH;k csEikd rf nfjzpfonf/ Memory card ujzpfap? PictBridge taetxm;jzifhjzpfap ½dk; &Sif;pGm wkduf½dkuf xkwfEkdifaomfvnf; uGefysLwmrS y&ifhxkwfygu tvdktavsmufpepfjzifh pDpOfxm;aom y½dk*&rfjzifh xkwfay;rnf jzpfonf/ "mwfyq kH idk w f pfcw k iG f xkw, f al om "mwfyt kH &nftaoG; rsKd;udk &&SdEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf tEkpdwfMunhf½IvQifrl tao;pdwf yH&k yd rf sm; tenf;i,f tiftm;azsmhawmhaernfjzpfonf/ 4 vufr _ 6 vufrt&G,f"mwfyHkwpfyHk xkwf,lvkdygu 1 rdepf? 4 puúefY Mumjrifo h nf/ "mwfyw kH pfykH xkwv f yk rf t I wGuf 28 qifch efY usoifh rnf jzpfonf/

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NEW PRODUCTS HTC Sprint Touch Finger-friendly Windows phone jzpfjcif;aMumifh Apple rS trTr;f wifajymqdak eonfh iPhone ud, k OS v f maom smartphone trsKd;tpm;[kqkd&ayrnf/ Windows Mobile Smartphone rsm;

twGuf t"dupdeaf c:rIrmS tvGeaf o;i,faom cvkwaf v;rsm;jzifh wefqmqifavh&Sdum interface udk vkyfaqmifapjcif;jzpfonf/ tvGejf refqefpmG tvkyf vkyu f ikd af y;Ekid o f nf/ bufx&Doufwrf; Touch-screen interface uvnf; tvGefaumif;rGefonf/ Microsoft application rsm;udk txpftaighr&Sd csdwq f uf toH;k jyKEkid af ponf/ xdyw f ef;pm&if;0if qufoG,fp&m w,fvDzkef;eHygwf 9 ck? tD;ar;vfESifh Sprint's music wkdYudk vufnd§K;av;axmufí apcdkif;Edkifrnfhtjyif TV options udkvnf; oHk;cGifhjyKxm;ay;onf/ pmpDpm½dkufvkyfief; twGuf on-screen keyboard jzift h oH;k jyKEdik o f nf/ BlackBerry Pearl's \xm;okdrItwkdif; uD;rsm; qif,ifxm;&Sdonf/ QWERTY uD;bkwfudk toGiftjyiftjynfh yg&Sdonf/ ¤if;wGif 400 MHz processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; high-speed EV-DO Rev o networking jzifh yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;xm;onf/ Processor rSm tvGefjrefqefpGm vkyfudkifay;ojzifh music rsm;? video rsm;udk zGifh,lonfhtcg pdwfwkdif;us aumif;rGefpGm vkyfudkifay;Ekdif onf/ Windows Vista oH;k Laptop wpfv;kH ESihf tvTt J ajymif;jyKvkyo f nft h cg wpfpuúeYf ukd wpfr*D gAku d af usmaf usmf EIe;f xm;jzifh vkyfaqmifay;onf/ udk,fydkifokdrSD;rItwGuf 140 MB &SdjyD; y½kd*&rftwGuf 72 MB oHk;xm;onf/ tydkaqmif; odkrSD;rItwGuf 4 GB micro SD card udk toHk;jyKcGifhay;xm;onf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 549 a':vmjzpfonf/ ○

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Samsung SCH-I760 pGr;f &nfjynfh oH;k cGiahf y;xm;aom mobile product [k ac:qkd Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ xl;jcm;csufrSm yDpDuGefysLwmMuD;rsm;wGif orm;½dk; us toHk;jyKavh&Sdonfh number pad ESifh QWERTY uD;bkwf tjynft h pHk yg&Sad ponfh dual keypad xnhaf y;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ uD;bkwfudk toHk;jyKvkdonfhtcg tay:vTmudk avQmxkwf,lí oH;k Edik yf gonf/400 MHz processor udw k yfqifxm;ojzifh tvGef vsifjref oGufvufpGm vkyfudkifay;onf/ odkYtwGuf Windows Mobile y½dk*&rfaqmhzf0Judk ydkrdk awmufajymifoGm;aponf/ Program memory twGuf 54 MB ay;xm;onf/ Piesel browser jzifh PDF files rsm;udk zGi, hf l Munh½f EI idk o f nf/ vkyif ef;oH;k twGuf 4 GB memory card jzifh toHk;jyKaponf/ AWOL jzifh 1M ESifh GPS application rsm;udk yHy h ;kd aqmif&u G af y;Ekid o f nf/ tifwmeuf 0efaqmifrt I wGuf Verizon \ jrefqefaom EV-DO Rev o jzifh csdwfqufaqmif&GufcGifhay;xm;cJhonf/ Wi-Fi 802. 11 b/g udk vdkufavsmnDaxG aqmif&GufEkdifonf/ I760 onf 2.5 mm ESifh Bluetooth headsets ESpfrsKd;vHk; toHk;jyKEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;ay; onf/ bufx&Doufwrf;rSmvnf; aumif;vSonf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;rSm 249 a':vmjzpfonf/

40

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tvGef awmufajymif vSyaom dual-keyboard 'DZidk ;f jzpfonf/

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Sandisk Sansa Take TV rdrd\ yDpDay:rSjzpfap? wDADGay:rSjzpfap AD'D,kd½kyf&Sifrsm;udk tvG,fulqHk;enf;vrf;jzifh Munhf½IEdkifrnfh ud&d,mav;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;qkd&aomf ½kyfjrifoHMum;tpDtpOfESifh AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifrsm;udk MunhfEkdifrnfh USB drive av;[kqkdvQifvnf; rSm;Ekdifrnf r[kwf ay/ FanFare.com rS content rsm;udk download vkyf,lívnf; aumif;? files rsm;udk drag-and- drop pepfjzifh ul;xnfhívnf; aumif; xnhfoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/ Take TV ud&d,mav;rsm;udk 4 GB yrmP0ifqHhrItwGuf a':vm 100 jzifhvnf;aumif;? 8 GB ½d;k &Si;f aom yrmP0ifqrhH t I wGuf a':vm 150 jzifv h nf;aumif; ESprf sKd;0,f,l remote jzifh &&SEd idk yf gonf/ Windows XP jzifjh zpfap? Windows Vista jzifjh zpf toH;k csEidk o f nf/ ap vku d af vsmnDaxG toH;k csciG &hf o dS nf/ Take TV taejzifh DivX/ Xvid ESifh MPEG-4 Video files rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif onf/ "mwfyHkrsm;MunfhcGifhESifh music rsm; em;axmifcGifhawmh &&Sd vdrrhf nf r[kwaf y/ odYk aomf 0ifqrhH yI rmPESit hf nD acwåorkd ;DS xm; cGifhawmh&Sdonf/ avmavmq,f Fanfare.com rS Dexter ESifh CSI Miami rsm;udk tcrJh&Ekdifygonf/ tu,fí 0,f,lvdkvQif tpDtpOfwpfcktwGuf 1 'or 99 a':vmESifhtxuf usoifhrnfjzpfonf/ jyefvnfMunhf½IonfhtcgwGif 720 x 576 resolution jzifh Munhf½IcGifh&Muygvdrhfrnf/ Mac toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf tcGifhtvrf; r&Sday/ ○

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Creative Zen SD memory card slot

Actual size

42

2 'or 5 vufrt&G,f screen jzpfojzifh iPod nano xuf ydkvG,fonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Creative rS xkwv f yk af om ,cifu rD', D myav,mrsm;wGif hard drive udk toH;k jyKcJMh uonf/ ,cktopfxu G v f maom ZEN wGifrl hard drive-based udk pGefYcGmí flash-based jzifh wnf aqmufvmonfukd awGU&onf/ yg&Sv d maom screen t&G,t f pm;

rSmvnf; 2 'or 5 vufrtxd ay;vmjcif;aMumifh emrnfMuD;ae aom iPod nano xuf ydí k us,af eonf/ xkYdtjyif FM a&'D,Edk iS hf Voice recording feature rsm; ydkygvmonf/ aemufqHk; tm;om csufwpfckrSm owfrSwfa&mif;csonfhwefzkd; avsmhenf;jcif;yifjzpf onf/ iPod ESihf capacity wlaevifu h pm; wefz;dk ydí k oufomae onfudk awGU&onf/ 4GB yrmPtwGuf a':vm 130? 8 GB yrmPtwGuf a':vm 200 ESifh 16 GB yrmPtwGuf a':vm 250 [lí owfrSwfa&mif;csjcif;jzpfonf/ Music rsm;twGuf WMA, MP3 ESifh AAC formats rsm;udk cGifhjyKxm;jyD; AD'D,kdrsm; twGuf WMV udk cGifhjyKxm;onf/ xkdYtjyif DivX/Xvid ESifh MPEG-4 files rsm;udk ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKEkdifaprnfh aqmhzf0Jrsm; xnhaf y;xm;ygao;onf/ "mwfyMkH unh&f eftwGuf JPEG wpfrsKd; om cGifhjyKxm;onf/

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New Products In Yangon MSI VR 321 Notebook Desktop aps;uGuf avsmhusvmjyD; Laptop aps;uGuf ydkrdk us,fjyefYvmcsdefwGif ausmif;om;tqifh tvG,fwul 0,foHk;Ekdif rnfhaps;EIef;jzifh owfrSwfuma&mif;csvmaom notebook trsKd; tpm;jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh jrefrmaps;uGuw f iG f 0ifa&mufvmonfh brand new notebook rsm;teuf aps;tcsKdomqH;k [k ajymqkE d idk yf g vdrrfh nf/ X86 mobile PC processor rsm;teuf ti,fq;kH t&G,f tpm;jzpfonfh WIA C7®-M processor udk oHk;xm;aMumif; awGU&onf/ tqkdyg processor onf tjrifhqHk; performance udk ay;EkdifouJhodkY power sawing ESifh cool temperature operating rsm;udkvnf; cHpm;cGifh &&SdEkdifonf/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyifrSm 13 'or 3 vufrt&G,f &Sdonf/ ACV widescreen trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ wpfenf;qkd&aomf 12 vufr notebook rsm;xuf jrifuGif; ydkaumif;aeouJhodkY 14 vufr notebook rsm;xuf portable ydk jzpfoGm;aponf/ txl;jcm;qHk;tcsufrSm ACS [lonfh tat;cHpepfudk oHk;xm;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ bwf*sufpwkdifjzpfaeaomfvnf; optical drive twGuf DVD Super Multi/Cambo drive udk wyfqifay;xm;aMumif; awGY&jyD; qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;twGuf 10/100 Ethernet LAW ESifh Modem Module xnhfay;xm;onfhtjyif 802.11b/g WLAN twGufvnf; toifh pDpOfay;xm;aMumif; awGY&onf/ avmavmq,f Windows XP udk wifay;xm;jyD; jzpfaomfvnf; Windows Vista twGuf toHk;jyKEkdif&ef MSI u tmrcHcsufay;xm;onf/ (tvkd&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/) ○

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X 38 Diamond Mainboards X 38 Epress Chipset ESihf DDR3 wnfaqmufrt I ay: tajc cHxm;í 'DZkdif;jyKxm;onfh mainbaords topfjzpfonf/ Mainboard xkwfvkyfrIwGif a&SUwef;rS OD;aqmifyg0ifaeonfh MSI ukrÜPDtaejzifh 2008 ckESpfwGif toHk;jyKMurnfh yDpDrsm;twGuf toifh&Sdap&ef aemufqHk; pDrHxkwfvkyfvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ Intel Core 2 Extreme/Quad/Duo processor rsm;tm;vHk;udk tjynfh t0 yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonhftjyif FSB twGuf 1333/1066/ 800 MHz wdYkuv kd nf; yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;Ekid yf gonf/ Dual-Channel PWM 'DZdkif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif PCI Express X 16 slots av;ckyg&Sdonfhtjyif PCIe 2.0 ESifh ATI Crossfire wdkY twGuf vnf; yHhydk;ay;onf/ eSATA 2 Support Matrix RAID & Port ESpfcktxd cGifhjyKxm;onf/ Audio twGuf 7.1 ch. XFi Xtreme oHk;cGifh&SdjyD; MSI Sky Tel VoIP Function rsm;ESifh dual Gigabit LAN rsm;udkvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ (tvkd&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkid w f iG f 0,f,&l &SEd idk yf gonf)

44

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGeyf sLwmtufaq;

uRefawmfeJY iPhone odrYk [kwf

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46

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azazmf0g&?D 2008

47

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

2007 ckEpS t f wGuf PC Magazine \ 24 Murd af jrmuf ESpyf wfvnf Technical Excellence Awards rsm;udk cs;D jri § cfh &hJ m enf;ynmopf

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¤if;wdw Yk iG f storage enf;ynm? user interface enf;ynm? component enf;ynm? security enf;ynm? aqmhz0f eJ nf;ynm? wireless enf;ynmESifh printing enf;ynmwdYk yg0ifonf/ 2007 ckEp St f wGuf txl;cReq f ;kH wDxiG o f l

tjzpf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D udk cs;D jri§ cfh o hJ nf/

Storage

enf;ynmtwGuf "Drobo"

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50

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Security

enf;ynmtwGuf

"Yoggie Pico"

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54

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Microsoft \ Surface uJhodkY tm;& p&maumif;avmufaom taetxm;rsK;d r&SdcJhMuay/ Human machine interaction abmiftwGi;f odYk Microsoft \ fully realized Surface u trS e f wu,f ta&mufwGef;ay;EdkifcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh vufjzifh manipulation vkyfEdkif&eftwGuf surface rS digital camera wpfvHk;\ images rsm;udk qJG,laomtcg Physical ESifh virtual tMum;rS vdkif;rsm;udk 0g;wm; wm;jzpfomG ;apaomenf;vrf;udk zefw;D ay;onf/ tqdkyg Surface udk 2008 ckESpftwGif; aps;a&mif;cef;rrsm;? [dk w,fMuD;rsm;? av,mOfuGif;rsm;ESifh entertainment ae&mwdkYwGif vufawGU toHk;csEdkifawmhrnf jzpfonf/

enf;ynmtwGuf

"Liquid Resize"

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

wpfck qdkonfrSm tb,f enf;/ rnfonft h csurf sm; vkyaf qmif ay;oenf;/ • OS vHkjcHKrIudk oihfavsmfaom Linux distro jzifh aqmif&Guf ay;onf/ • OS storage twGuf Dual Flash memory caches jzihf aqmif&Gufay;onf/ • 520 MHz Intel X Scale PX Yoggie

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Kaspersky, Source-fire, Mailshell ESihf Surf Control ponfuo hJ Ykdaom security application 13 rsKd;rS ppfxkwf?

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A 270 processor

• 128 MB SDRAM memory ESifh USB 2.0 interface udk toHk;cs wyfqifxm;onf/

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55

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Component

enf;ynmtwGuf

"nVidia Tesla"

[kqdkygu trsm;u od&Sd xm;jyD;jzpfaomfvnf; GPGPUs [k qdk vdu k yf gu vlwikd ;f odcsifrS odMuygvdrfh rnf/ taxGaxGudpt ö &yf&yf computing tasks rsm;twGuf graphics processors rsm;\ jydKifbuf wnfaqmufrI jzihf xkxnfyrmPMuD;MuD; toHk;jyK,l jcif; jzpfonf/ orm;½dk;us twGuf tcsuf ½dk;½dk;av;jzifh wGufcsufMunfh vQifyif wpfckwnf;tm;jzifh armif;ESif ay;jcif;xuf jydKifbuftm;jzifh armif; ESijf cif;u ydrk jkd refqefrnfukd awGU&SEd ikd Mf u ygonf/ Video Connection rygonfh GPU rsm;udk aygif;pnf;xkwfay;um board wpfckwGif jzpfap? Single-precision-floating-point vkyfief;pOf\ GPUs

Wireless

enf;ynmtwGuf

plyguGefysLwmtqihfeD;yg; toHk;jyKEdkif aprnfh desk-side box wpfcw k iG jf zpfap toHk;csEdkif&ef nVidia rS Tesla udk pDrH wnfaqmufay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ General-purpose GPU [lonfh a0g[m& udk twdak umufjzifh GPGPU [k ac:qdk cJMh uonf/ Climate modeling twGuf tvGef pGrf;aqmif&nfjrihfrm;aom coprocessor wpfcktjzpf vnf;aumif;? Oil and gas exploration vkyfief;oHk; coprocessor tjzpfvnf;aumif; ,ck tcg toHk;jyKaeMujyD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;udk toHk;csjcif;jzifh plyguGefysLwmMuD;rsm; udk toHk;jyKMu&jcif;xuf ukefusp&dwf oufomaeygvdrhfrnf/

"Amimon WHDI"

Wireless USB taejzihfvnf; odxm;cJhMuaom Ultra-wideband tech nologies (UWB) onf uifr&mrsm; uD;bkwfrsm;onf uGefysLwm qufET,fypönf;rsm;twGuf wireless connection platform taejzifh

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56

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Printing

enf;ynmtwGuf

"Memjet"

Silver brook Research Memjet

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azazmf0g&D? 2008

57

uGefysLwm taxGaxG

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58

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uGefysLwm taxGaxG

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azazmf0g&?D 2008

59

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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60

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azazmf0g&?D 2008

61

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Intel

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

(OLPC) qkdjyD;

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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uGefysLwmowif;ESifhrSwfpk INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EkdifiHwumuGefysLwmowif;ESifh rSwfpk udk HI-DEF tqifh a&mufonftxd ADOBE u UPGRADE vkyaf y; FLASH

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96

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98

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aom formats rsm;eJ Y o m odrf;qnf;xm;jyD; trsm; jynfol Munf½h EI ikd zf Ykd&m wrif oufoufziG cfh say;xm;w,f/ 'geJY jcm;em;pGmjzifh aumfydk &dwf uGef&uftwGif;rSmawmh trsK;d rsK;d aom formats awGeYJ zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufykH uswm awGa&m? ruswmawGyg wpf yHkwpfyif odrf;qnf;xm; w,f/tcsKdUu q,fpkESpfrsm; avmuftxd tdka[mif;Edkif um vHkjcHKrI jrihfrm;wJh servers awGtay: odrf;xm;Mu w,f/ p&dwMf uD;wJh jyóem jzpfjyD; ukrP Ü aD wGrmS owif; tcsut f vufvyk o f m;twGuf ESpfpOf vpmaiG a':vm 5 oef; jzKef;wD;&zG,f&SdaMumif; od&w,f/ 'gaMumihfyJ txl; jyK specialized search vendors awG x
azazmf0g&?D 2008

99

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electro-optic modulator tm; multi-core CPU

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100

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ASCII Character Set

azazmf0g&?D 2008 101

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check box. y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmwGif message rsm;udk azmfjyNyD; tydkowif;tcsuftvufrsm; xyfjznfhay;&ef rdrdtm; awmif;cHonfh dialog box rsm;udk MuHKawGYz;l vdrrfh nf/ Dialog box wGif check box option rsm; okdYr[kwf radiobutton option rsm; okdYr[kwf ,if; option ESpfrsKd;vHk; yg0ifaeEkdif Muonf/ Radio-button option jzifhqkdygu tkyfpkwpfckxJrS option wpfcu k o kd m a&G;cs,Ef idk o f nf/ tjcm; option wpfcu k dk a&G;cs,fvdkufonfhtcgwGif vuf&Sda&G;cs,fxm;onfh option rSm ab;z,fNyD;om; jzpfoGm;onf/ Check box option rsm; jzifh tqkdygtkyfpkxJrS option rsm;ukd wpfckxufykdí a&G;cs,f Ekid o f nf/ Option wpfcu k kd a&G;cs,v f u dk o f nft h cgbox xJwiG f X odYk r[kwf ppfaq;rItrSwt f om;wpfck ay:vmonf/ ,if; tcsufu option zGifhxm;aMumif; ‘ñTefjyonf/ Option udk ydwf&ef option udk jyefNyD; a&G;cs,f&onf/

change drive. IBM ESiw hf pJG yf toH;k jyKEkid af om uGeyf sLwm rsm;wGif disk drvie wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfckxufykdí yg&Sd Muonf/ Drive wpfckpDonf disk wpfckrS owif; tcsuf

tvufrsm;udk zwf½IEkdifonf/ odkYjzpfí rdrd\uGefysLwmrS owif;tcsuftvuf rsm;udk tqifhqifh toHk;csEkdifNyD; ,if; owif;tcsuftvufrsm;jzifh tvkyfvkyfí&vmonf/ Disk wpfckay:rS y½dk*&rfwpfckjzifh tvkyfrvkyfrD odkYr[kwf disk ay:&Sd zkdifwpfckudk rzGihfrD dirve udk disk &So d nfah e&mudk t&if a&TUajymif;ay;&onf/ (txufwiG f azmfjycJo h vdyk if directory rsm;udkvnf; ajymif;vJxm;Ekdifonf/) DOS wGif atmufwGif azmfjyxm;onfh command udk ½dkufESdyfNyD; Ender udk ½dkufESdyf jcif;jzifh drive rsm;udk ajymif;vJEkdifonf/

tif w meuf a y:wG i f tjcm;aomolrsm;ESifh message udk avmavmvwfvwf tjyef tvSefay;ydkY vufcHqufoG,f jcif; jzpfonf/ xkdvkyfaqmif csuf &&S d & ef t wG u f txl ; aqmhzf0JwpfrsKd; vdktyfonf/ chat.

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chart recorder .

102

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check digit. udef;*Pef;wpfck\ rl&if; digit rsm;rSaeí wGucf sux f m;onfh tykd digit wpfcjk zpfNyD; ,if;ude;f *Pef;\

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uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef 63360 twGuf check digit udk &Smrnfqkdygu 63360 7 rSaeí t
onfah emufwiG f þude;f *Pef;ukd twGut f csuw f pfct k wGuf toH;k jyKrnfqydk gu 4 ukd jzKwfypf&rnf/ okYdaomfvnf; tpdwf tydkif;wpfck odkYr[kwf oP²mefwltñTef;udef;jzpfaeygu xkd 4 udk xnfx h m;Ekid o f nf/ Code vkyx f m;onfh *Pef;wkid ;f onf (rSefuefonfh*Pef; a&;oGif;xm;ygu) pm;udef;jzifh pm;ygu t
vrf;t& ay;ydkYonfhtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh vufcH&&Sdonfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk EIid ;f ,SONf yD; tcsuftvufrsm; zvS,&f m wGif ysufpD; xdcdkufrI &Sd r&Sd qHk;jzwfonf/ tcsuftvuf ay;ydYk onfh uGeyf sLwmonf tcsuftvuf,el pfwpfcx k rJ S bit ta&twGufukd aygif;ay;NyD; pkpkaygif;ta&twGufukd check sum wpfcx k w J iG f odr;f qnf;ay;onf/ Check sum qko d nf rSm tcsuftvufrsm;\ tydk ]]pum;vHk;}} wpfck jzpfonf/ vufcHonfh uGefysLwmwGif tcsuftvuf,lepfxJrS bit ta&twGufudk aygif;NyD; pkpkaygif;ta&twGufukd check sum ESifh wkdufqkdifppfaq;onf/ pkpkaygif;ta&twGuf trSef ESihf check sum ta&twGuf udu k n f jD cif;r&Syd gu vufco H nfh uGefysLwmu ay;ydkYonfh uGefysLwmtm; tcsuftvufrsm; aemufwpfMudrf xyfydkY&ef awmif;qkdonf/ (parity bit ESifh stop bit udk Munfhyg/) child. Disk wpfcak y:rS sub-directory wpfct k m; &nfneT ;f &mwGif oH;k avho;kH x&So d nf/ wpfcgwpf&w H iG f root directory

udk parent directory [k ac:NyD; sub-directory udk child [k ac:Muonf/ child window. t"du main window twGif;wGif azmfjy aom window ti,fav;udk ac:onf/ Oyrm font udk ajymif;vJ&mwGif odkYr[kwf spelling check jyKvkyf&mwGif a&G;cs,fEkdifaom option rsm;udk child window jzifh azmfjy

Ekdifonf/ chip. pkaygif;"mwfpD;ywfvrf;udk ac:qkdonfh emrnfwpfck jzpfonf/ Chip udk qDvu D eG yf akH qmifcJ odYkr[kwf tjcm;ypön;f

rsm;jzifh jyKvkyx f m;onf/ wlnaD omvkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G &f ef tDvufx&Gefepf tpdwftydkif;rsm; (x&efppöwm? &Dppöwm ponf) ukd &mvdkuf?axmifvdkuf? oef;vkduf yHkpHjyK xkwfvkyf xm;onfhypönf; jzpfonf/ ]BuD;rm;onfh} chip wpfckonf rdrdwdkY\ vufonf;tcGHt&G,f &SdEkdifonf/ Chip rsm;onf tvGeaf o;i,fNyD; tvGef tpGr;f aumif;aomaMumifh ,cktcsed f wG i f uG e f y sLwm xk w f v k y f o l r sm; onf pm;yJw G pfv;kH ay: wifxm;Ekdif aom od k Y r [k w f vufqJG om;a& td w f w pf v H k ; xJ xnfhoGif;xm;Ekdif aom pG r f ; yum; aumif;onfh uGefysLwmrsm;ukd xkwfvkyfEkdifMuNyD jzpfygonf/ chooser. (1) Mac \ vkyfaqmifrIpepf (System) jzifh Apple Computer u jznfhqnf;ay;onfh Macintosh desktop accessory (DA) wpfck jzpfonf/ Chooser onf printer jzifh qufoG,fa&;udk xdef;csKyfonfh y½kd*&rfrsm; jzpfonfh printer driver rsm;udk pDrHtkyfcsKyfonf/ Chooser onf System floder xJwGif wyfqifxm;onfh printer drive rsm;\ icon rsm;udk azmfjyonf/ DOS application ESifh Macintosh vkyfaqmifrIpepf tMum; t"dujcm;em;rIrSm Macintosh u Mac application wkdif;ESifh tvkyfvkyfonfh printer driver rsm;udk jznfh

azazmf0g&?D 2008 103

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xJwGif ½dkufESdyf&vdrfhrnf/ wGufcsuf&mwGif yHkaoenf;onf ,if;\udk,fydkif cell address udk toHk;jyKygu ,if;wGif circular reference wpfck yg0ifaeonf/ Oyrm tuGuf A4 xJwGif A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 [k ½du k Ef ydS v f u kd yf gu circular reference wpfcu k kd zefw;D NyD;om; jzpfomG ;onf/ pm&if;Z,m;y½d*k &rfu &v'fukd wGucf suo f nfh tcgwGif trSm;wpf&yf ñTefjyvmvdrfhrnf/ tcsKdUpm&if;Z,m; y½dk*&rfrsm;wGif circular reference udk BudKwif&nf&G,fcsufjzifh toHk;jyKwwfMuonf/ Oyrm tBudrfukdvdkufí wdk;yGm;vmrnfh wkd;yGm;rIudk qHk;jzwfonfh tcgrsKd;wGif yHkaoenf;u wGufcsufay;apvdkonfh tBudrf ta&twGufudk owfrSwfay;&onf/ xkduJhodkY owfrSwfray; ygu pm&if;Z,m; y½dk*&rfonf yHkaoenf;udk wpfoufvHk; qufwGufay;aevdrhfrnf/ CISC. Complex Instruction Set Computer udk Munfy h g/

yvwfpwpf odkYr[kwf zkdifbmuwfjym; wpfcsyf jzpfonf/ ,if;tay:wGif tDvufx&Gef;epf tpdwf

circuit board.

104

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tydik ;f rsm; qufo, G w f yfqifxm;onf/ Circuit board onf tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsm;ukd pkaygif;xm;onfh ,lepfwpfck jzpfjcif;aMumifh oD;jcm;tpdwftydkif;wpfckpDudk wyfqif&ef rvdkawmhbJ board udk vsifjrefpGm wyfqifEkdifonf/ clear. ausmufoifye k ;f BuD;wpfcsyfay:rS ajrjzLrsm;udk zsufypf

ovkyd if uGeyf sLwmrSwÓ f PfrS rSww f rf;wpfcu k kd z,f&mS ;jcif; odYk r[kwf zefom;jyifay:wGif azmfjyxm;onfh owif; tcsuf tvufrsm;ukd z,f&Sm;jcif;udkac:onf/ odkYjzpfí vkyfief;opf wpfck pwif&ef ae&mopfrsm; &&Sdaponf/ Clear command udk C:prompt wGif cls [k twkdaumufESdyfjcif;jzifh toHk;jyKí &onf/ click. Mouse ñTefwHukd t&m0w¬Kwpfckay:odkY a&TUay;NyD; mouse udkra&TUbJ mouse button udk wpfBudrfzdESdyfNyD; jyefvTwfay; jcif;udk ac:onf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh character odkYr[kwf object odkYr[kwf command wpfckudk a&G;cs,f&ef click vkyfay;&onf/ Command wpfck aqmif&Gufap&ef command ay:wGif click ESpfBudrfjyKvkyf&onf/ (mouse button udk zdjcif;? vTwfjcif; ESpfBudrf jrefjref jyKvkyfay;&

onf/) client. (1) Network wpfckwGif uGefysLwmrsm;onf client tjzpfvnf;aumif; server tjzpfvnf;aumif; aqmif&Guf ay;Ekid Mf uonf/ rdrd tvkyv f yk af eaom uGeyf sLwmonf client jzpfonf/ Server qkdonfrSm client qDokdY owif; tcsuf

tvufrsm; jznfhqnf;ay;aom A[kduGefysLwmjzpfonf/ (,if;wGif Bu;D rm;onfh disk drive wpfck tjrw J rf;yg&So d nf/) uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKolu tcsuftvufrsm; awmif;cH&ef command wpfck ½dkufESdyfvkdufwkdif; server u ,if;tcsuf tvufrsm;udk jznhfqnf;ay;onf/ (2) Client / server zGJUpnf; wnfaqmufyHk\ client tpdwftydkif;jzpfonf/ xHk;xrf;pOfvmtm;jzifh client wpfck onf personal computer od k Y r[k w f workstation wpfcak y:wGif run onfh application wpfcjk zpfonf/ Operation tcsKdUudk aqmif&Guf&mwGif server wpfckukd tm;ukd; &onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh e–mail client wpfckonf e–mail ay;ydkYvufcHEkdifatmif pGrf;aqmifay;onfh application wpfck jzpfonf/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

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(REVIEW) Vehicle awGtaeeJY [dkAm;c&yf &Syfajy;,mOf Manta avaMumif; wkduf ckdufa&; Raptor, ayghyg;tMurf;cH,mOf Scorpion oHcsyfum*spf Hellbender, ESpaf ,mufp;D avaMumif;,mOf Hellfire SPMA, Paladin eJY Goliath vdkY tank

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(REVIEW)

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(TECHNOLOGY)

PHYSICS

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- a&rS a&cJ ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;uJhodkY ½kyftajcajymif;vJyHkrsm; - t&m0w¬K usKd;yJhysufpD;yHkrsm; awGY&wJhtwkdif; physics &JU toHk; csrIyHkpHawG us,fjyefYpGm&Sdygw,f/ tcsKdU udk *drf;twGif; b,fwkH;urQ xnfhroHk; cJMh uzl;bl;/ oH;k Ekid w f hJ tvm;tvm e,f y,fu MuD;rm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh developers awG &ifqi dk f MuHKawGYp&m jyóem pdeaf c:rIawGuvnf; ¤if;ESiq hf wl vku d f jyD; MuD;rm;vmMuygw,f/ *drf;twGif; physics oHk;pGJ&mrS jzpfvm wJh pdefac:rIawGu - twGut f csuf pGr;f &nfqidk &f m vdt k yf csuf - vltrsm; wpfjydKifeuf yg0ifupm;& aommultiplayer *drf;&JUpdefac:rI - tcsKd U *d r f ; awG r S m Zmwf v rf ; pOf taopGrJ suEf mS pm scripted dimension eJY physics u azmfaqmifaom uaomif;ueif;½Iy½f yI af yGayG obm0 &JU qDavsmftyfpyfjcif; r&SdrIawG jzpf ygw,f/ 1. THE REQUIREMENTS IN TERMS OF COMPUTING CAPACITY Physics management [m MuD;

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(TECHNOLOGY)

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2. T HE C HALLENGE P OSED IN MULTIPLAYER GAMING Gameplay ½Iaxmifhu Munfh&if multiplayer *drf; twGif; physics

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4/ usefaom oDcsif;pmom;rsm;udkvnf; txufygtwdkif; pmwpfaMumif;udk copy ul;í ta&mifESpfckajymif;jyD; ½kdufay;&rSm jzpfygonf/ 'kwd,pmom;udk qufvuf jyKvkyfygrnf/ 2/ Tools bar xJrS Text Tool udka&G;í 'Happy Birthday to you' pmom; ½kdufxnfhay;yg/ jyD;vQif ta&mifudk teDa&mif ajymif;xm;ay;yg/ Layer palette xJrS Text

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Photoshop Tutorial tqifh (1)

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Photoshop Tutorial tao;pdwaf jymrjyawmhygbl;/ 'Davmufuawmh prf;vkyf &if; &oGm;rSmyg/

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Photoshop Tutorial tqifh (8) Polygon layer udk right click ESdyf duplicate yGm;yg/ Edit > Transform > Flip Horizontal udk oGm;yg/ atmufyg

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tqifh (10)

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Fix

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Text

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Annoyance

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ESyd í f aomfvnf;aumif; vky, f El idk o f nf/ rdrd csJUum;,lvadk om a&G;cs,frIae&mwGif click vkyfí jzpfap? csJUum;,lvkdaom a&G;cs,fcsufudk arrow key udk toH;k csíjzpfap vkyEf idk o f nf/ Extend Selection mode udk jyefydwf&eftwGuf Esc cvkwf udk ESdyfíaomfvnf;aumif;? EXT oauFwudk wpfzefjyefí double-click vkyfíaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfEkdifonf/ armuf p f Text rsm;udk drag vky, f jl cif;xuf Left margin twGi;f drag vkyjf cif;u ykí d tqifajyaponf/ «xkt d csed w f iG f armufpf

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Extend Selection mode yGiahf epOfumvtwGi;f rdro d nf vuf&Sda&G;cs,fxm;aom pmykd'frSm 'kwd,tMudrf a&G;cs,f rIESifh pwkw¬tMudrf a&G;cs,frIwkdYudk F8 udk ESdyfjcif;jzifh jyK vkyfEkdifonf/ pmvHk;wpfvHk; okdYr[kwf pmydk'fwpfykd'fudk a&G;cs,f&ef &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdonhftcg Extend Selection mode onf toHk;0ifvSonf/ Document wpfckvHk; a&G; cs,frItwGufrl Extend Selection udk toHk;csjcif;xuf jrefqefap&eftwGuf Ctrl + A odkYr[kwf Ctrl - click udk toHk;jyK&onf/ b,fbuf&Sd margin udk double clicks vkyfívnf; document wpfckvHk;udk a&G;cs,fEkdifonf/

Click and Type ckdif;aprIudk ydwfxm;jcif; Annoyance Word document wpfcktwGif;&Sd vdkif;vTwfwpfae&m wGif double-click vkyfvkdufaomtcg Word rS tab characters ESifh paragraph marks twGJvkdufMuD; xnfhay;vkduf onf/ jyóemrSm a&SUbufoYkd ,&l ef document ay:okYd click

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wpfco k x d m;&efrmS application wpfcrk S wpfcq k o D Ydkjzpfap okYdr[kwf word window av;wpfcrk S tjcm;wpfcq k o D Ydk jzpfap 'coolswitch' jzpfap&ef Alt + Tab udk wGJESdyf&eftwGuf rodrom ajymqkcd jJh cif; jzpfonf/ okYd&mwGif wu,fjh yóemrSm Word \ "click and type" qko d nfh feature udk zGio hf ;kH xm;rd jcif;aMumifhjzpf\/ tqdkyg feature aMumifh þtcsdeftxd roHk;&ao;onhf document \ {&d,mwpfcktwGif; click vkyfaomtcg pm½kdufoGif;&ef pwifaejcif;jzpfonf/ Click f ef;pOfonf rnfonhf rdrd click vkyo f nhaf e&m and Type vkyi wdkif;okdY insertion point udk o,faqmifoGm;&ef tpDtrH jyKvkyfxm;jcif;om jzpfonf/ okdYtwGuf ¤if;udk ydwfxm;&ef Tools rS Options okYdomG ;í Edit tab ukEd ydS u f m Enable Click and Type [laom

azazmf0g&D? 2008 135

tcsufudk box wGif Uncheck trSwftom; jyxm;ay;vkduf &onf/

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tu,fí rdrdonf Click and Type udk toHk;cs&ef oabmus ESpfjcdKufrdygu Option dialog box \ Edit tab ay:&Sd drop-down list rS 'Default paragraph Style' udk toHk;jyKonf/ okdYrSom paragraph style udkcs,ljyD; Word rS paragraph twGuf ¤if;zefwD;rIudk toHk;cs ay;apygvdrhfrnf/ tqkdyg default style onf yHkrSef toHk;jyKrIomvQif jzpfonf/ Autocorrect and AutoText

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Document

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pmom;tykdif;av;udk tjcm; document rS &,ljyD; jyef o H k ; jcif ; Source document rS text udk copy vkyfjyD; rdrd xnhf oGif;vkdaom document wGif paste vkyf,lvkduf&onf/ Document wpfck\ Contents wpfckvHk; jyefoHk;jcif; Word 2003 wGif File rS New odkYoGm;jyD; New Document task pane twGif;&Sd 'From existing document' udk click vky, f &l onf/ Word XP qkyd gu File rS New odYkomG ;jyD; 'Choose document' qdkonfhtcsufudk click vkyf,l&onf/ vuf&dS document dialog rS New wGif document udk select vkyfum Create New button udk ESdyfay;vdkuf&onf/ Word 2000 wGif vuf&Sd document udk zGifhum file ukda&G;jyD; Save As udk aumuf,u l m tjcm; trnfwpfcjk zifh odr;f ,lvu dk yf g/ Insert rS File udk toH;k csum avmavmq,f toH;k jyKaeaom document wG i f tqk d y g document ud k xnh f o G i f ;

Annoyance

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Documents

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jyef o H k ; jcif ; Document topfwpfckudk zefwD;,lvkdufyg/ xkdYaemuf Insert rS file command udo k mG ;í rdrx d nhv f adk om document

Fix

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rsm;udk wpfckcsif; xnhfoGm;½Hkyif jzpfonf/ Enter Sample Text

pmom;wk d w k d w pf c k u d k tvk d t avsmuf xnh f o G i f ; jcif ; Text twGuf AutoCorret wpfck zefw;D ,lvu dk &f onf/ (tao;pdwo f v d v dk Qif 'Use AutoCorrect Most Effectively' qkdonhf pmwdkifwpfckjzifh oD;jcm; azmfjyay;ygOD;rnf/ ¤if;wGif tao;pdwf avhvmEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ wpfckjcm;pD xnhfoGif;vkdrI ESifhywfoufí 'Use AutoText or Don't It's You Choice u@wGif qufvufazmfjyay;ygrnf/) pmom;tajrmuftjrm;udk document wpfcktwGif; xnf h o G i f ; jcif ; Document Type twGuf template wpfcu k kd zefw;D ,l& onf/ (¤if;udk tcef; (2) wGif&Sd Templates u@wGif azmfjy chJhjyD; jzpfonf/ Templates twGif; standard text tm;vHk; xnhf,lyg/ ¤if;onf document topfwpfckcsif;wGif rdrd zefwD;xm;aom template tay: rlwnfjyD; ay:aygufvmyg vdrhfrnf/

136

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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ta&twGufjzpfjyD; Enter udk ESdyfay;&onf/ Word onf x ta&twGu& fo dS nhf 0gusyg&So d nhf wpfcpk D udk y ta&twGu&f adS om paragraph rsm;wGif zefwD;,lay;yg vdrhfrnf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh = rand (10,5) qkyd gpdYk? 0gus 5 aMumif;pDukd pmyk'f 10 ckwiG f wpfcck sif; tvkt d avsmuf zefw;D ay;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop

jzwfvrf;enf;rsm; 'Dwpfv jzwfvrf;enf;rSm "mwfykH effect twGuf tajccH uswJh design concept wpfckjzpfaom halftone screen ESifh xyfí yHkazmfenf;udk ajymjyygr,f/ yxrqHk; yHk&dyfenf; ynm tajccH oabmw&m;awG &Sif;jyzdkY vdkvdrfhr,f/ yHkESdyfpm&Guftay:u ½kyfyHkawG ta&miftaoG; tEkt&ifh tvif;tarSmifu b,favmufxd pHv k ifywfoyd rf eI YJ omyHak zmfjyD; rsufpt d jrifukd vSnphf m;ay;jcif;jzpfyg w,f/ a&aq;? qDaq;yef;csq D o JG vdk ta&mif tEkt&ifh pau; trsKd;rsKd; oHk;xm;wmrsKd;awmif r[kwfygbl;/ vufukdif rSefbD vl;eJY teD;uyf qGMJ unf&h ifoEd idk yf gw,f/ omreftm;jzifah wmh halftone screen ray:bJ Eknufatmif wpfvufrtwGif; 0ifqHhwJhtpufuav;rsm; ta&twGuf dot per inch (dpi) Line per inch (lpi) wefzdk;jrifhjrifhxm;jyD; oHk;Ekdifav aumif; avyJ/ 'gayr,fh wpfcgwavusawmh artistic value ay: atmif ¤if; halftone screen awGudk wrifoufouf csJUum; xyf,ljyD; effect awG jyKvkyfavh &Sdw,f/ ,ck þenf;vrf; awGudkwifjyoGm;&mrSm wif;usyf w&m;aoqefwJh step by step rsKd;r[kwfbJ photoshop tricks eJY tMurf;zsif;enf;pOf frame-work udkom wifjyoGm;ygr,f/ udk,fvdktyfwJh 'DZkdif; taetxm;t& ÓPf&Sdovdk upm;Munfhyg/

output u

yHkESdyftwGufqdk&if 300 dpi eJY web, on screen awGtwGufqdk&if 72 dpi xm;wm aumif;ygw,f/

tqihf «2» Halftone screen &atmifvy k zf Ykd Image mode udk wpfrsK;d wrnf oH;k &w,f/ Document wpfcx k rJ mS mode ESprf sK;d oH;k vdYk r&wmaMumifh document topfxJrSm jyKvkyf jyifqif,ljyD; jyefac:oHk;&r,f/ vkyfief;pOf acsmarGY jrefqefatmif trick

tqihf «1» ud, k f halftone screen tjzpfjyKvkycf sifwhJ ½kyyf u kH kd zGiyhf g w,f/ rl&if; rxdckdufbJ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf vkyfvdkY&atmif Ctrl + J ESdyfjyD; layer udk yGm;ygw,f/ ukd,fh&JU tqHk;owf

azazmf0g&D? 2008 137

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm tqihf «5» Filter >Blur > Gaussian Blur odkYoGm;jyD; Blur wefzdk;

ay;zdkYvnf; vdkaumif;vdkr,f/

av;wpfck ajymjyygr,f/ Layers palette u yGm;xm;wJh layer topfrmS right click ESy d jf yD; Duplicate layer udak &G;yg/ ay:vmwJh dialog box u Destination &JUtykdif;? Document drop down menu rSm New udk a&G;yg/ emrnfay;csif ay;? ray;csifae OK udk ESyd jf yD;wJah emuf rwlwhJ tjcm;Image mode eJY vdk&m jyifqif,lEkdifr,fh ,m,D workspace oabm document topfwpfck &vmr,f/ tqihf «3» ,m,D document rSm Image> Mode>Grayscale odYk ajymif;yg/ tqihf «6» tck halftone screen twHk;awG &atmif Image > Mode > Bitmap odkY ajymif;yg/ Flatlen layers rSm OK udk ESdyfyg/ 'gu aumfyDyGm;xm;wJh ,m,D workspace yJ[m/

tqihf «4» tjzLtrnf; jzpfoGm;csdefrSm Image > Adjustments> Threshold odkYoGm;jyD; tvif;tarSmif ukd,fvdk&m tykdif;& atmif Threshold level a&G;,lyg/ vdktyfygu ukd,fh'DZkdif; taetxm;t& Adjustments tykid ;f u vd&k m a&G;cs,fo;kH pGzJ Ykd vdkygvdrfhr,f/ tqihf «7» Resolution tydkif;&JU output rSm yHkESdyftwGufqdk 300, web on screen twGufqdk 72 xm;yg/ method tydkif;&JU Use rSm Halftone Screen udka&G;yg/ OK udk ESdyfyg/

tqihf «8» 'Dtykdif;uawmh dot av;awG&JU t&G,ftpm; vdk&m&zdkY wefzdk;udk a&G;cs,fupm;zdkYyJ? dot MuD;MuD; uGJuGJjym;jym; vdkcsif

138

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

tqihf «10» rl&if;yHkeJY color mode jyefwloGm;&if rl&if;yHktay: Move Tool (V) eJY jyefvnf qGJwifEkdifygjyD/ ,m,D document udk rvdkcsif&if save rvkyfbJ ydwfypfvdkY&ygjyD/ tqihf «11» tay:u tkyfxm;wJh layer rSm Add layer mask button tay: cvkwE f ydS jf yD; brush eJY rvdck sifwt hJ ykid ;f awGzsuf&ef jzKwfxkwfvdkYvnf;&w,f/ tjcm; selection enf;awGeJY jzwf xkwfvkdYvnf; &w,f/ &if frequency rSm wefzdk;MuD;MuD; ay;yg/ a&m,SufpGm vdkcsif &if wefzdk;enf;enf;ay;yg/ Dot &JU shape udkvnf; Round, Diamond, Elhpse, Line, Square Cross vdk&m a&G;,lEkdif ygw,f/ Ctrl+Z ESyd jf yD; pdwMf udKurf &rcsi;f prf;oyf vkyaf qmif yg/ tqihf «9» tck rlvyHkqD jyefydkY&r,f/ Image>Mode> Grayscale odkYajymif;yg/ aemufwpfqifh Image > Mode> RGB color odkYr[kwf CMYK color odkY ajymif;yg/

tqihf «12» aemufwpfykdif;uawmh layer blending mode eJY opacity udk upm;Munfhyg/

azazmf0g&D? 2008 139

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

0if;'dk;Apfpwm ed'gef; A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA tydkif; (2) tcef; (7) Getting Stuff Into and Out of Your Computer rdrdyDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGif 'pf*spfw,fobm0tm;vHk;jzifh odrf;qnf; odrk ;DS xm;&mrS puúLjzifh tjrJwrf; odr;f xm;Ekid o f nfh yHpk rH sK;d udv k nf; vky, f l &&Sd&ef vdktyfaeMurnfom jzpfonf/ wpfenf;qkd&aomf Soft Copies rsm;xuf Hard Copies rsm; jyKvkyf&ef tajctaersm;vnf; tpOftjrJ &Sdaernf jzpfonf/ odkYtwGuf rdrdwkdYtaejzifh printing vkyfief;pOf taMumif;udyk g xnho f iG ;f wifjy&ef vdt k yfvmygonf/ xkYdtwl Apfpwm\ fax program ESit hf wl fax machine yHpk t H oGif toH;k csyHrk sm;vnf; yg0if aeygvdrhfrnf/ aemufqHk; scanner ESifhtwl vkyfukdifaqmif&GufyHkudkyg xnhfoGif;wifjyay;&OD;rnf jzpfonf/ Printing Your Masterpiece

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140

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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Yes udk click vkyfay;vkdufyg/ xkdtcg 0if;'kd;MuD;onf rdrd desktop ay:odkY rdrdy&ifwm\ shortcut wpfckudk xm;ay;vku d yf gonf/ y&ifx h w k rf nft h aMumif;t&m files \ icon udk drag and drop vkyfum y&ifwm\ shortcut ay:odkY csay;vkduf½Hkom jzpfonf/ Document trsm;tjym;udk vsifjrefpGm y&ifhxkwf&ef icons tm;vHk;udk select vkyfjyD; right-click vkyf,lum print udk a&G;cs,fay;vku d yf g/ 0if;'k;d Apfpwmonf wpfck

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Troubleshooting your printer

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Java Developer Guide

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15. Class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter { 16. Public Void WindowClosing (WindowEvent

import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class AWTFrame extends Frame { AWTFrame ( ) { addWindowListener (new WinClosing ( ) ); 6 . SetTitle (''Simple Frame Using AWT package") 7 . SetResizable (false); 8 . SetBounds (200, 200, 300, 300); 9 . SetVisible (true); 10. } 11. Public Static Void main (String args [ ] ) 12. { AWTFrame at = new AWTFrame ( );} 13. } 14. // The WinClosing class terminates the program when the window is closed

import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*;

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vdkY a&;om;xm;wmudk tvG,fwul em;vnfoabm aygufrSmyg/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf(4)rSmrS primary class &JU constructor function AWTFrame ( ) udk a&;om;ygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh constructor function udk avhvmMu&atmif/ 2/ Constructor Function xJrSmawmh addWindowListener ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D method &JU parameter arguments ae&mrSm WinClosing ( ) method udk xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'D method udk tck vuf&Sd program &JU vkdif;eHygwf(15) uae (18)txd a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ jyD;rS 'D method udk &Sif;wmayghaemf/ qufavhvmvkdufygOD;/ vkdif;eHygwf (6)rSmawmh zefwD;xm;wJh Frame &JU Title ay:rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk SetTitle ( ) method udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

azazmf0g&D? 2008 171

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm SetTitle

("Simple

Frame

Using

AWT

SetSizable (false);

Package");

vkdY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ 'g[m Title Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;yg/ SetTitle ( )method uawmh t&if Swing package udk toHk;jyKxm;wJh Listing 3.1 rSmawmh oifMum;ay;jyD;om;yg/ vkdif;eHygwf (8)rSmawmh SetBounds ( ) method udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh a&;om; xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ SetBounds ( ) method [m Frame_Windows udk ay:&r,fh x,y coordinate system eJY Frame &JU Width and Height wdkYudk owf rSwfay;xm;wmygyJ/ SetBounds ( ) method eJY ywf oufjyD;awmh atmufrmS a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhf yg/ Arguments (4) ck yg0iffygw,f/ 300); >

300, >

200, >

(200, >

setBounds

x coordinate y coordinate Frame_width Frame_Height

'D method rSm rdrd zefw;D xm;wJh Frame udk b,fae&mrSm ay:apcsifw,fqkdwmudk owfrSwf xnhfoGif;ay;&rSmyg/ uJ wu,fvdkY x,y udk uRefawmfu 200 pD owfrSwfay; xm;wmaemf/ tJ'aD e&mrSm 0, 0 vdYk xm;vku d rf ,fq&dk ifa&m/ 'gqdk&if ay:&r,fh Frame [m Swing package ac:,l oH;k pGpJ Ofuvkyd gyJ/ Desktop Screen &JU b,fbuf tay: qHk;axmifhrSm vmjyD;ay:rSmayghaemf/ 'gqkd&if pmzwfol ay:apcsifwJh x,y coordinate system ay:rSm owfrSwf xm;wJh values awGudk xnhfoGif;ay;vdkuf½HkygyJ/ [kwfjyD aemf/ 3rd argument uawmh Frame &JU Width yg/ 4 th argument uawmh Frame &JU Height ygyJ/ 'Dawmh vdkcsifwJht&G,ftpm;udk zefwD;vdkY&Ekdifwmayghaemf/ Javax.swing.*; package udk ac:,l toHk;jyKr,fqkd&if SetSize ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;jyK&wmudk rSwfrd rSmyg/ uJ awt package eJY swing package file wdkY&JU uGm jcm;csuaf wGukd pmzwfol em;vnfavmufygjyD/ 'D Frame &JU t&G,ftpm;udk user bufuae csKHU? csJUvkyfvdkY r& atmifuawmh vkdif;eHygwf (7)rSm SetResizable ( ) Method udk ac:,l toHk;jyKcJhygw,f/ Parameter u awmh false taeeJYygyJ/ 'gaMumifh

172

uGefysLwm*sme,f

'gaMumifh pmzwfol program udk Running & Used vkyfaecsdefrSm Frame udk csKHU^csJU vkyfvdkY r&Ekdifygbl;/ pmzwfol prf;Munhfygvm;/ tJ'Daemuf vdkif;eHygwf (9) rSmuawmh SetVisible ( ) method ukd ac:,ltoH;k jyKxm; ygw,f/ 'D method uawmh jyD;cJhwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm toH;k csjyD;om;jzpfwt hJ wGuf tcuftcJ r&SEd idk af wmhygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (10) rSmawmh constructor function ( ) &JU close brace } udk vmydwfxm;ygw,f/ 3/ vkid ;f eHygwf (11) rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om; xm;ygw,f/ Main( ) function xJrSmawmh tay:u zefwD;cJhwJh Primary Class AWTFrame udk Object_ Name of vdkY trnfay;jyD;awmhrS ac:,lvdkufygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm Class_Name eJY trnfwlwJh constructor_ function [m tvkdvkd 0ifvmjyDayghaemf/ 'Dawmh constructor_function xJrSm yg0ifwJh vkyfapcsifwJhtcsuf awGu 0ifa&mufjyD;awmhrS tvkyf vkyfukefjyDayghaemf/ 'D Code_Line udk vkdif;eHygwf (12)rSm atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ AWTFrame af = new AWTFrame( );

uJ vdkif;eHygwf (13) uawmh primary class AWTFrame &JU close brace } ygyJ/ [kwjf yDaemf/ tck uReaf wmf wdkY avhvmzdkY usefaewmuawmh constructor function ( ) xJrSm xnfhoGif;jyD;awmhrS toHk;jyKcJhwJh vkdif;eHygwf (5)u add-WindowListener( ) method &JU parameter argument ae&mrSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;xm;wJh WinClosing ( ) method eJY ywfoufwmudkygyJ/ 'Dmethod udak wmh vkid ;f eHygwf(15)uae (18) txd a&;om;xm;wJh WinClosing Class twGif;rSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;xm; wmygyJ/ 'D Class [m oD;jcm; class wpfckygyJ/ 'D Class xJu method udk avhvmMunhfr,fqkd&if Event HandLing tykdif;awGudkyg xnhfoGif; toHk;jyKxm;wm yg/ 'gaMumifh oufqidk &f m Event HandLing tykid ;f usrS aoaocsmcsm a&;om;ydkYcsay;yghr,f/ WinClosing ( ) vkyfEkdifatmiftwGuf t"duzefwD;ay;wJh Code_Line uawmh vdkif;eHygwf (17)rSm a&;om;xm;wJhSystem.exit(0);

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm qdkwJh code_line ygyJ/ 'D code_line eJY ywfoufjyD; awmh Chapter (4), Listing 4.1 The Full Text of ToolBar.java udk &Si;f vif;jyD; Analysis vkyp f Ofu &Si;f jy ay;cJhzl;ygw,f/ 'D method [m Swing Components awGudk ac:,ltoHk;jyKpOfu xnfhoGif; toHk;jyKwJh SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_ CLOSE); qkdwJh code_line eJYtwlwlygyJ/ tJ'D code_ line u Swing package &JU Jcomponents awGukd toH;k csr,fq&dk if xnho f iG ;f &wJh code_line ygyJ/ tck&iS ;f jyae wJh method uawmh AWT components awGudk ac:,l toHk;cs&if toHk;jyK&wJh method ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh 'D program rSm pmzwfol em;vnf oabmayguf jcif; r&SdwJh code_line r&Sdawmhbl;aemf/ Event HandLing eJY ywfoufwJh taMumif;t&mawGuawmh oD;oefY

jynfhjynfhpHkpHk &Sif;jyrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf csefvSyfxm;cJhwmyg/ uJ 'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY 'D code_line awGudk Start→ All Programs→ Accessories → Note Pad xJukd oGm;jyD;awmh ½du k o f iG ;f vdu k yf gOD;/ wu,fvYkd pmzwfot l aeeJY r½dkufoGif;csif&ifawmh uRefawmfh&JUpmtkyfeJY twlygvmwJh code_file CD xJuae chapter [ ] oifcef;pm folder atmufuae ul;,lvdkufygvm;/ jyD;&ifawmh tJ'D ½dkufoGif; xm;wJh code_ file udk C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin qkdwJh folder atmufrSm oGm;jyD;awmh save vkyfvkdufyg/ ul;,lxm;wJh file qkd&ifvnf; tJ'D directory atmufrSm ae&mcs paste vkyf& rSmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ ay;&r,fh File_Name uawmh AWTFrame.java vdkY trnfay;jyD;awmhrS save vkyf&rSmyg/ Code_File CD xJrSm awmh AWTFrame.java qkdwJhemrnfeJY yg0ifjyD;om;yg/ uJ 'Dawmh code a&;om;jyD;awmh save vkyfxm;yHkudk pmzwfol taeeJY avhvmvdYk&Ekid af tmif Figure 6.1 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjy ay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 6.1 Write the program code_line in the Notepad, AWTFrame.java

uJ tckazmfjycJhwmuawmh AWTFrame.java qkdwJh source code_file udk Notepad xJrSm a&;om;xm;wJhyHkyJ jzpfygw,f/ tckazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; code_file udk a&;om; jyD;oGm;jyDq&dk ifawmh 'D code_file udk Compile & Run vky&f rSmyg/ t&ifqHk; Start All Programs Accessories Command Prompt udk 1-Click acgufjyD;awmh zGifhvdkufyg/ Command Prompt (or) Command Line Interface yGiv hf mjyDq&dk ifawmh atmufyg command eJY DIR ajymif;vku d f

yg/ CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin

↵

'DtcgrSmawmh Command Prompt xJrSm ay:aewJh Prompt oauFw[m C2\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> qkw d hJ Prompt oauFwtjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;ygjyD/ 'Dawmh atmufyg command_line udk toH;k jyKjyD;awmh AWTFrame.java program code_flie udk compile vkyfvkdufyg/ javac AWTFrame.java

↵

uJ compile vkyv f u dk v f Ykd Error &S&d ifvnf; &Si;f ayghaemf/ Line_No eJYwuG jyay;rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY Error r&Sdbl; qkd&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY wpfcgjyefjyD;awmh Run vkyfvdkufyg/ java AWTFrame

↵

'gqkd&ifawmh AWTFrame.java qkdwJh program [m pmzwfol&JU computer screen &JU tv,fruswusavmuf ayghaemf/ twdtusajym&&ifawmh x ,y coordinate system &JU owfrSwfae&mjzpfwJh X = 200, Y = 200 qkdwJhae&mrSm Output jzpfwJh Frame_Window [m vmjyD;awmhrS azmfjy ay;aerSmygyJ/ uJ t&ifqHk; AWTFrame.java program udk Compile & Run vkyx f m;yHu k kd Figure 6.2 rSm a&;om;azmfjy ay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 6.2 Compile & Run of the AWTFrame.java

azazmf0g&D? 2008 173

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm tckazmfjyxm;wmuawmh uRefawmfa&;jyxm;wJh command awGudk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh Compile & Run vkyfxm; wmygyJ/ uJ atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.3 uawmh AWTFrame.java qkdwJh program udk Run vkyfaewJh tajc taeygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/

• Frame constructor ( ) method - public Frame ( ) (or) public Frame (String title) are used. These methods are overloading method. uJ Frame Class wpfenf;ajym&&if java.awt.*; package atmufrSmyg0ifwJh Frame Class taMumif;udk &Sif;vif; ydkYcsay;jyD;jyDqkdawmh Listing 6.1 rSm toHk;csoGm;wJh methods awG wpfenf;tm;jzifh API methods awGudk atmufrSm a&;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ Javax.Swing.*; udk import & Declare vkyf&if &vmr,fh Swing Components qkdif&m methods awGeJY uGJjym;jcm;em;w,fqkdwmudk odapcsifw,f

vdkYygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/ • public String setTitle (String title); example : SetTitle ("Sample Frame Using AWT Components"); Double quote Mum;rSm yg0ifvmwJh pmom; String [m Frame &JU Title Bar rSm yg0ifvmrSmyg/

'gqkd&ifawmh AWT Components awGudk toHk;jyKjyD; awmh (wpfenf;ajym&&if java.awt.*; package udk toHk;jyK jyD;awmh) Sample taeeJY a&;jyxm;wJh AWTFrame.java qkdwJh program udk pmzwfoltaeeJY tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufomG ;rSmyg/ qufvufjyD; java.awt.*; package atmufrmS yg0ifaewJh AWTComponents awGukd qufvuf jyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ t&ifqHk; qufvuf &Sif;jyvdkwmuawmh toHk;jyKcJhwJh Frame_Class eJY ywfoufjyD;awmhrSygyJ/ Swing package javax.swing.*; udk ac:,ltoH;k jyKpOfuawmh JFrame Class ygyJ/ [kwfw,faemf/ AWT Comporant tykdif;rSmawmh Frame Class vdkYyJ ac:a0:ygw,f/ 'Dawmh Frame Class eJY ywfoufwmudk avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/

>

Figure 6.3 Run the AWTFrame.java

• public Void SetResizable (boolean resizable) example : setResizable (false); boolean type aMumifh ture (or) false argument wpfcck k uko d m vufcjH y;D awmhrS qH;k jzwfay;rSmyg/ True udk argument xm;cJ&h ifawmh windows_frame &JU t&G,t f pm;udk csK^UH csUJ jyKvyk f vdYk &ygw,f/ Argument udk false xm;cJ&h ifawmh frame &JU t&G,t f pm;udk csK^UH csUJ jyKvyk v f Ykd r&Ekid af wmhygb;l / Title Bar rSm yg0ifvmwJh oauFw Maximize button uukd fail jzpfjy;D awmh

rS yg0ifvmwmyg/ • public void SetBounds (int x, int y, int width, int height)

x, y coordinate system

trSwfrsm; Frame

\ width Frame \ height

Frame Class, java.awt.*; package • A Frame is a window with window-manager type features such as title, border and menu bar. • Frames provide the basic building block for screenoriented applications.

174

uGefysLwm*sme,f

'D method udkawmh program udk Analysis vkyfpOf uwnf;u aoaocsmcsm &Sif;jycJhjyD;om;yg/ rdrday:apcsifwJh ae&mrSm x,y values awGudk xnfhoGif;vdkuf&if coordinate system &JU owfrSwfae&mrSm vmay:rSmyg/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm 3rd & 4 th argument jzpfwJh Width, Height uawmh Frame &JU t&G,t f pm;udk rdrpd w d Mf udKuf owfrw S Ef idk zf YkdtwGuf

ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ • Public Void SetVisible (boolean visible) 'D method uawmh Visual Basic Language udk toHk; jyKaeMuwJh programmer awGtaeeJY xnho f iG ;f jyD;awmh toH;k cszl;rSmyg/ wu,fawmh Frame udk Output display taeeJY azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf SetVisible ( ) method udk xnhfoGif;

toHk;jyK&wmygyJ/ OyrmtaeeJY a&;jy&r,fqkd&if setVisible (true);

qdkjyD; a&;&rSmyg/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'g[m Frame udk display vkyfay;EkdifzdkYtwGufyg/ wu,fvdkYrsm; tJ'D setVisible (true);

qkdwJh Code_Line wpfaMumif;vHk;udk jzKwfxm;&ifyJjzpfjzpf 'grSr[kwf setVisible ( ) method &JU arguments ae&mrSm False xm;cJh&ifyJjzpfjzpfayghaemf/ bmjzpfvmrSmvJ/ javac AWTFrame.java java AWTFrame

↵

↵

qkdjyD;rS Compile & Run vkyfvkduf&if puúefYtenf;i,fMum wJt h cgrSm C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin > qdw k hJ Prompt oauFw [m jyefay:vmrSmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'g[m setVisible (false); xm;cJhvdkYyJjzpfjzpf? SetVisible ( ) method wpfck vHk;udk jzKwfxm;cJhvdkYyJjzpfjzpf awtpackage xJrSm yg0ifwJh Frame udk display vkyr f ay;Ekid w f mygyJ/ [kwjf yDaemf/ pmzwf oltaeeJY ydjk yD;awmh em;vnfoabmaygufomG ;atmif avhvm MunhfvkdufygOD;/

• addWindowListener ( ) method

'D method eJY ywfoufjyD;uawmh vmr,fh oifcef;pmawG rSm Event-Handling Methods qkdjyD;awmhrS oD;oefY Event Listeners eJY ywfoufwmawGudk &Sif;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ tck addWindowListener ( ) method uvnf; WindowEvent Object &JU method wpfckygyJ/ tvG,fyJ &Sif;jy&&ifawmh WindowEvent qkdwm[m Window udk opend, closed, iconified, deiconified, activated or deactivated tp&Sw d hJ vkyfaqmifcsufawGudk HandLing vkyfay;EkdifwJh Event method awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh oufqidk &f m oifcef;pmusrSom jynfjh ynfph pkH ekH YJ pepfwus avhvmMuwmaygh/ uJ 'Dawmh java.awt.*; package udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS zefwD;vdkufwJh Frame eJY javax. swing.*;package udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS zefwD;vdkufwJh JFrame [m bmawGrsm;uGmjcm;ovJ rodb;l aemf/ tck vuf&dS oifcef;pmeJY chapter (3) Index 3.1 eJY EIdif;,SOfjyD;awmhrS avhvmMunhfygvm;/ uGmjcm;csufudk od&wmayghaemf/ Javax.Swing.*;package udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS program a&;om;&if java.awt.*;package udkyg xnhfoGif; declare vky&f ygw,f/ 'g[m Swing Components awGxrJ mS ryg0if wJh [AWT Components xJrSmom yg0ifwJh] tcsKdUaom methods awGudk jznhfoGif; toHk;jyKcsifvdkYygyJ/ Java.awt.*; package udk import & Declare vkyfjyD;awmh toHk;jyKr,f qkd&ifawmh Javax.swing.*;package udk ac:p&mrvdkbJeJY 'D package wpfckwnf;eJYwif standalone vkyf a&;om;vdkY& Ekid yf gw,f/ bmaMumifv h q J adk wmh AWT Components package [m Swing Package xuf Components Tools awG trsm;tjym; yg0ifygw,f/ Package (2) ckpvH;k udk import& Declare vkyfcJh&ifvnf; &ygw,f/ vdktyfwmudk vkdovkd qGJjyD;awmh toHk;jyKayghaemf/ [kwfjyDvm;/ uJ qufvufjyD; awmh 6.2 Using the AWT Components Buttons udk qufvuf avhvmMuwmaygh/ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf; (txuf)? ausmufww H m;jrKd eU ,f? &efuek /f

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