2000 U.s. Census
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2000 U.S. CENSUS THE COMMUNITY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY OTHER RELATED BROCHURES:
PROFILE
POPULATION (continued)
In the past 20 years, the size of the Asian community in Montgomery County has more than quadrupled. The County’s Asian population is the second largest in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan region, surpassed only by Fairfax County. Almost half of Maryland’s Asian population resides in the County. As a group, the Asian community is well educated and earns high incomes. A majority live in homes they own and in a family setting. The following statistics are from the 2000 U.S. Census of Population and Housing and provide a brief look at our Asian community, which includes Native Hawaiians and people from the Pacific Islands. When conducting the 2000 U.S. Census, the Census Bureau, for the first time, allowed persons to identify themselves in more than one racial category. For purposes of this brochure, the data reflects those that identified themselves as one race either Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander.
• Montgomery County at a Glance • The Black or African American Community of Montgomery County • The Hispanic Community of Montgomery County
SEX
Number
Percent
Male ................................................47,499 Female................................................51,564
47.9% 52.1%
DETAILED RACE
Number
Percent
In combination with one or more other races .............................109,277 Asian alone ..................................99,063 Two races: White ..........................................5,489 Black...............................................922 Am Indian/Alaska Native ................373 Some other race .........................1,684 Three or more races: .....................1,746
100.0% 90.7% 5.0% 0.8% 0.3% 1.5% 1.6%
POPULATION
• The Non-Hispanic White Community of Montgomery County
TOTAL POPULATION County
Asian
% of County Population
1980 ..........................579,053 1990 ..........................757,027 2000 ..........................873,341 In households ............863,910 In group quarters ...........9,431
22,790 61,981 99,063 98,826 237
3.9% 8.2% 11.3% 11.4% 2.5%
GROWING MINORITY POPULATION ACROSS THE DECADE Race
59.5
Non Hispanic White 15.1 11.2 11.3 8.2 5.3 2.9 3.4
Black or African American Asian & Pacific Islander Other Race
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Research & Technology Center Montgomery County Planning Department The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission 8787 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Telephone: (301) 495-4700 Website: www.mcfacts.org
THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION Montgomery County Planning Department Research & Technology Center
August 2004
Number
% Asian
Under 5................................................. 6,522 5 to 9 ................................................. 6,619 10 to 14 ................................................ 6,702 15 to 19 ................................................ 6,169 20 to 24 ................................................ 5,908 25 to 34 .............................................. 17,350 35 to 44 .............................................. 18,832 45 to 54 .............................................. 14,731 55 to 64 ................................................ 9,036 65 to 74 ................................................ 4,684 75 to 84 ................................................ 2,058 85 and older............................................ 452 Under 18 …………………………………43,750 18 to 64 .............................................. 48,119 65 and older......................................... 7,194
6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.2% 6.0% 17.5% 19.0% 14.9% 9.1% 4.7% 2.0% 0.5% 44.2% 48.6% 7.2%
MEDIAN AGE (Years)
Asian
County
Total population ..................................... 35.2 Male ................................................... 34.5 Female ............................................... 35.7
36.8 35.6 37.9
Two or More Races*
Hispanic or Latino
72.5
2000 1990
11.5 7.4
(may be of any race)
0
20
40
60
80
Percent of total population
* New category in 2000 Census. NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Number
Percent
Total Population ..................................98,483 Native ................................................23,607 Maryland .........................................13,586 Different state ....................................9,412 Born outside US.....................................609 Foreign Born ........................................74,876 Naturalized citizen ...........................39,265 Not a citizen ....................................35,611
100.0% 24.0% 13.8% 9.6% 0.6% 76.0% 39.9% 36.2%
Asian Community of Montgomery County, MD
2000 U.S. Census
POPULATION (continued) COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
POPULATION (continued) Number
Percent
Asian Asian Indian.....................................23,626 Bangladesh ..........................................627 Cambodia ........................................1,333 China ..............................................27,150 Philippines..........................................7,393 Indonesia .............................................801 Japan................................................3,168 Korea ..............................................15,130 Laos......................................................308 Pakistan .............................................1,859 Sri Lanka ...............................................934 Taiwan ...............................................1,440 Thailand.............................................1,512 Viet Nam ...........................................9,907 All other Asian ....................................3,463 Native Hawaiian/Pac Islander ...................412 Polynesia ..............................................164 Micronesia............................................103 Other ...................................................145
23.9% 0.6% 1.4% 27.5% 7.5% 0.8% 3.2% 15.3% 0.3% 1.9% 0.9% 1.5% 1.5% 10.0% 3.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
Number
Percent
Population 5 years and older ..............91,974 Speak only English ...............................13,412 Speak other languages .......................78,562 Speak English ‘very well’ ...................43,451 Speak English ‘well’ ..........................21,325 Speak English ‘not well’ ....................11,528 Speak English ‘not at all’ ....................2,258
100.0% 14.6% 85.4% 47.2% 23.2% 12.5% 2.5%
RESIDENCE IN 1995
Number
Percent
Population 5 years and over ...............91,974 Same house in 1995 ...........................42,844 Different house in US, 1995 ..................34,802 Same county...................................20,465 Different county...............................14,337 Same state ....................................4,224 Different state ..............................10,113 Elsewhere in 1995................................14,328
100.0% 46.6% 37.8% 22.2% 15.6% 4.6% 11.0% 15.6%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Number
Percent
Adults age 25 and older .....................67,382 Less than HS diploma ............................8,586 High school diploma .............................8,244 Assoc. degree/trade school ................. 2,864 Some college........................................7,444 Bachelor degree or higher ................. 40,244 Bachelor’s degree ............................18,223 Graduate/professional degree .........22,021
100.0% 12.7% 12.2% 4.3% 11.0% 59.7% 27.0% 32.7%
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HOUSING (continued) Number
Percent
Age 16 and older ............................... 77,703 Civilian Labor Force ............................ 53,563 Employed ....................................... 51,872 Male............................................ 27,314 Female ....................................... 24,558 Unemployed ..................................... 1,691 Armed Forces .......................................... 224
100.0% 68.9% 66.8% 35.2% 31.6% 2.2% 0.3%
COMMUTE TO WORK
Percent
Workers 16 and older ......................... 51,056 Drove alone ........................................ 35,228 Carpooled ............................................ 7,809 Public Transit.......................................... 5,210 Other..................................................... 1,148 Worked at home ................................... 1,661
100.0% 69.0% 15.3% 10.2% 2.2% 3.3%
HOUSING HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BY TENURE
Number
Percent
Total number of households ............... 30,461 Average household size .......................... 3.17 Average family size ................................. 3.49 Owner occupied................................. 20,141 Avg. household size ............................ 3.45 Median monthly cost ...................... $1,712 Median value* ............................ $220,000 Renter occupied................................. 10,320 Avg. household size ............................ 2.62 Median rent ....................................... $883 *Owner estimate
100.0%
HOUSEHOLD TYPE
THE MAJORITY OF ASIAN HOUSEHOLDS ARE MARRIED COUPLES 80% 70%
66.1%
33.9%
$100,000 $81,521 $80,000
Percent
Total number of households ............... 30,461 Family households .............................. 25,018 Married couple ............................... 21,524 With related children ................... 12,197 No related children ....................... 9,327 Other family households ................... 3,494 Male single-parent ........................... 276 Male householder, no related children........................................ 893 Female single-parent .................... 1,028 Female householder, no related children..................................... 1,297 Non-family households.......................... 5,443 Living alone....................................... 4,160 Not living alone ................................. 1,283
100.0% 82.1% 70.6% 40.0% 30.6% 11.5% 0.9% 2.9% 3.4% 4.3% 17.9% 13.7% 4.2%
$71,551
60%
$69,738
$60,000
50% 40% 30%
$52,042
$51,166
Hispanic
Black
$40,000
10%
4%
7%
Single Parent
Other Family
14% 4%
0%
$20,000 $0
Married Couple
HOUSEHOLD TYPE BY SIZE
Live Alone
Other NonFamily
Number
Percent
Total households:................................ 30,461 Family households: ............................. 25,018 2-person ........................................... 6,654 3-person ........................................... 6,457 4-person ........................................... 6,890 5 or more ......................................... 5,017 Non-family households: ........................ 5,443 1-person ........................................... 4,160 2-person .............................................. 908 3-person .............................................. 225 4-person .............................................. 103 5 or more .............................................. 47
100.0% 82.1% 21.8% 21.2% 22.6% 16.5% 17.9% 13.7% 3.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2%
INCOME 1999 ASIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
Number
1999 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
71%
20%
Number
INCOME (continued)
Number
Percent
Under $10,000 ...................................... 1,486 $10,000 – 14,999 .................................... 635 $15,000 – 24,999 ................................. 1,828 $25,000 – 34,999 ................................. 2,679 $35,000 – 44,999 ................................. 2,440 $45,000 – 59,999 ................................ 4,080 $60,000 – 74,999 ................................. 3,509 $75,000 – 99,999 ................................. 4,940 $100,000 – 124,999 ............................. 3,344 $125,000 – 149,999 ............................. 2,208 $150,000 – 199,999 ............................. 2,084 $200,000 and more ............................. 1,507
4.8% 2.1% 5.9% 8.7% 7.9% 13.3% 11.4% 16.1% 10.9% 7.2% 6.8% 4.9%
1999 Median Asian household income ................ $69,738 1999 Median Asian family income ....................... $76,115 1999 Median County household income ............. $71,551 1999 Median family income ................................ $84,035
Asian Community of Montgomery County, MD
2000 U.S. Census
NH White
County
POVERTY STATUS IN 1999
Asian
No. Below Poverty
% Below Poverty
Families below poverty level .................1,183 Married-couple family ..........................841 With related children.........................390 No related children...........................451 Other family .........................................342 Male single-parent .............................14 Male householder, No related children ........................31 Female single-parent .......................214 Female householder, No related children ........................83 Individuals below poverty level ..............5,785 Less than18 years old ........................1,176 18 years and older ............................4,609 65 years and older .........................944
4.7% 3.9% 3.0% 5.1% 9.9% 3.7% 4.0% 17.0% 7.7% 5.9% 5.4% 6.5% 15.1%
MONTHLY HOUSING COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF 1999 HOUSEHOLD INCOME Total Percent Total owner units..................................18,027 100.0% Monthly owner cost <35% ..............14,049 77.9% Monthly owner cost 35%+ ................3,978 22.1% Total renter units ..................................10,201 100.0% Monthly renter cost <35% .................7,027 68.9% Monthly renter cost 35%+ .................3,174 31.1% Median monthly housing cost as a percentage of 1999 household income Home ownership ................................................. 23.0% Gross rent ............................................................ 24.2%
PROFILE
POPULATION (continued)
In the past 20 years, the size of the Asian community in Montgomery County has more than quadrupled. The County’s Asian population is the second largest in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan region, surpassed only by Fairfax County. Almost half of Maryland’s Asian population resides in the County. As a group, the Asian community is well educated and earns high incomes. A majority live in homes they own and in a family setting. The following statistics are from the 2000 U.S. Census of Population and Housing and provide a brief look at our Asian community, which includes Native Hawaiians and people from the Pacific Islands. When conducting the 2000 U.S. Census, the Census Bureau, for the first time, allowed persons to identify themselves in more than one racial category. For purposes of this brochure, the data reflects those that identified themselves as one race either Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander.
• Montgomery County at a Glance • The Black or African American Community of Montgomery County • The Hispanic Community of Montgomery County
SEX
Number
Percent
Male ................................................47,499 Female................................................51,564
47.9% 52.1%
DETAILED RACE
Number
Percent
In combination with one or more other races .............................109,277 Asian alone ..................................99,063 Two races: White ..........................................5,489 Black...............................................922 Am Indian/Alaska Native ................373 Some other race .........................1,684 Three or more races: .....................1,746
100.0% 90.7% 5.0% 0.8% 0.3% 1.5% 1.6%
POPULATION
• The Non-Hispanic White Community of Montgomery County
TOTAL POPULATION County
Asian
% of County Population
1980 ..........................579,053 1990 ..........................757,027 2000 ..........................873,341 In households ............863,910 In group quarters ...........9,431
22,790 61,981 99,063 98,826 237
3.9% 8.2% 11.3% 11.4% 2.5%
GROWING MINORITY POPULATION ACROSS THE DECADE Race
59.5
Non Hispanic White 15.1 11.2 11.3 8.2 5.3 2.9 3.4
Black or African American Asian & Pacific Islander Other Race
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Research & Technology Center Montgomery County Planning Department The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission 8787 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910 Telephone: (301) 495-4700 Website: www.mcfacts.org
THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION Montgomery County Planning Department Research & Technology Center
August 2004
Number
% Asian
Under 5................................................. 6,522 5 to 9 ................................................. 6,619 10 to 14 ................................................ 6,702 15 to 19 ................................................ 6,169 20 to 24 ................................................ 5,908 25 to 34 .............................................. 17,350 35 to 44 .............................................. 18,832 45 to 54 .............................................. 14,731 55 to 64 ................................................ 9,036 65 to 74 ................................................ 4,684 75 to 84 ................................................ 2,058 85 and older............................................ 452 Under 18 …………………………………43,750 18 to 64 .............................................. 48,119 65 and older......................................... 7,194
6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.2% 6.0% 17.5% 19.0% 14.9% 9.1% 4.7% 2.0% 0.5% 44.2% 48.6% 7.2%
MEDIAN AGE (Years)
Asian
County
Total population ..................................... 35.2 Male ................................................... 34.5 Female ............................................... 35.7
36.8 35.6 37.9
Two or More Races*
Hispanic or Latino
72.5
2000 1990
11.5 7.4
(may be of any race)
0
20
40
60
80
Percent of total population
* New category in 2000 Census. NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Number
Percent
Total Population ..................................98,483 Native ................................................23,607 Maryland .........................................13,586 Different state ....................................9,412 Born outside US.....................................609 Foreign Born ........................................74,876 Naturalized citizen ...........................39,265 Not a citizen ....................................35,611
100.0% 24.0% 13.8% 9.6% 0.6% 76.0% 39.9% 36.2%
Asian Community of Montgomery County, MD
2000 U.S. Census
POPULATION (continued) COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
POPULATION (continued) Number
Percent
Asian Asian Indian.....................................23,626 Bangladesh ..........................................627 Cambodia ........................................1,333 China ..............................................27,150 Philippines..........................................7,393 Indonesia .............................................801 Japan................................................3,168 Korea ..............................................15,130 Laos......................................................308 Pakistan .............................................1,859 Sri Lanka ...............................................934 Taiwan ...............................................1,440 Thailand.............................................1,512 Viet Nam ...........................................9,907 All other Asian ....................................3,463 Native Hawaiian/Pac Islander ...................412 Polynesia ..............................................164 Micronesia............................................103 Other ...................................................145
23.9% 0.6% 1.4% 27.5% 7.5% 0.8% 3.2% 15.3% 0.3% 1.9% 0.9% 1.5% 1.5% 10.0% 3.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
Number
Percent
Population 5 years and older ..............91,974 Speak only English ...............................13,412 Speak other languages .......................78,562 Speak English ‘very well’ ...................43,451 Speak English ‘well’ ..........................21,325 Speak English ‘not well’ ....................11,528 Speak English ‘not at all’ ....................2,258
100.0% 14.6% 85.4% 47.2% 23.2% 12.5% 2.5%
RESIDENCE IN 1995
Number
Percent
Population 5 years and over ...............91,974 Same house in 1995 ...........................42,844 Different house in US, 1995 ..................34,802 Same county...................................20,465 Different county...............................14,337 Same state ....................................4,224 Different state ..............................10,113 Elsewhere in 1995................................14,328
100.0% 46.6% 37.8% 22.2% 15.6% 4.6% 11.0% 15.6%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Number
Percent
Adults age 25 and older .....................67,382 Less than HS diploma ............................8,586 High school diploma .............................8,244 Assoc. degree/trade school ................. 2,864 Some college........................................7,444 Bachelor degree or higher ................. 40,244 Bachelor’s degree ............................18,223 Graduate/professional degree .........22,021
100.0% 12.7% 12.2% 4.3% 11.0% 59.7% 27.0% 32.7%
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HOUSING (continued) Number
Percent
Age 16 and older ............................... 77,703 Civilian Labor Force ............................ 53,563 Employed ....................................... 51,872 Male............................................ 27,314 Female ....................................... 24,558 Unemployed ..................................... 1,691 Armed Forces .......................................... 224
100.0% 68.9% 66.8% 35.2% 31.6% 2.2% 0.3%
COMMUTE TO WORK
Percent
Workers 16 and older ......................... 51,056 Drove alone ........................................ 35,228 Carpooled ............................................ 7,809 Public Transit.......................................... 5,210 Other..................................................... 1,148 Worked at home ................................... 1,661
100.0% 69.0% 15.3% 10.2% 2.2% 3.3%
HOUSING HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS BY TENURE
Number
Percent
Total number of households ............... 30,461 Average household size .......................... 3.17 Average family size ................................. 3.49 Owner occupied................................. 20,141 Avg. household size ............................ 3.45 Median monthly cost ...................... $1,712 Median value* ............................ $220,000 Renter occupied................................. 10,320 Avg. household size ............................ 2.62 Median rent ....................................... $883 *Owner estimate
100.0%
HOUSEHOLD TYPE
THE MAJORITY OF ASIAN HOUSEHOLDS ARE MARRIED COUPLES 80% 70%
66.1%
33.9%
$100,000 $81,521 $80,000
Percent
Total number of households ............... 30,461 Family households .............................. 25,018 Married couple ............................... 21,524 With related children ................... 12,197 No related children ....................... 9,327 Other family households ................... 3,494 Male single-parent ........................... 276 Male householder, no related children........................................ 893 Female single-parent .................... 1,028 Female householder, no related children..................................... 1,297 Non-family households.......................... 5,443 Living alone....................................... 4,160 Not living alone ................................. 1,283
100.0% 82.1% 70.6% 40.0% 30.6% 11.5% 0.9% 2.9% 3.4% 4.3% 17.9% 13.7% 4.2%
$71,551
60%
$69,738
$60,000
50% 40% 30%
$52,042
$51,166
Hispanic
Black
$40,000
10%
4%
7%
Single Parent
Other Family
14% 4%
0%
$20,000 $0
Married Couple
HOUSEHOLD TYPE BY SIZE
Live Alone
Other NonFamily
Number
Percent
Total households:................................ 30,461 Family households: ............................. 25,018 2-person ........................................... 6,654 3-person ........................................... 6,457 4-person ........................................... 6,890 5 or more ......................................... 5,017 Non-family households: ........................ 5,443 1-person ........................................... 4,160 2-person .............................................. 908 3-person .............................................. 225 4-person .............................................. 103 5 or more .............................................. 47
100.0% 82.1% 21.8% 21.2% 22.6% 16.5% 17.9% 13.7% 3.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2%
INCOME 1999 ASIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
Number
1999 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
71%
20%
Number
INCOME (continued)
Number
Percent
Under $10,000 ...................................... 1,486 $10,000 – 14,999 .................................... 635 $15,000 – 24,999 ................................. 1,828 $25,000 – 34,999 ................................. 2,679 $35,000 – 44,999 ................................. 2,440 $45,000 – 59,999 ................................ 4,080 $60,000 – 74,999 ................................. 3,509 $75,000 – 99,999 ................................. 4,940 $100,000 – 124,999 ............................. 3,344 $125,000 – 149,999 ............................. 2,208 $150,000 – 199,999 ............................. 2,084 $200,000 and more ............................. 1,507
4.8% 2.1% 5.9% 8.7% 7.9% 13.3% 11.4% 16.1% 10.9% 7.2% 6.8% 4.9%
1999 Median Asian household income ................ $69,738 1999 Median Asian family income ....................... $76,115 1999 Median County household income ............. $71,551 1999 Median family income ................................ $84,035
Asian Community of Montgomery County, MD
2000 U.S. Census
NH White
County
POVERTY STATUS IN 1999
Asian
No. Below Poverty
% Below Poverty
Families below poverty level .................1,183 Married-couple family ..........................841 With related children.........................390 No related children...........................451 Other family .........................................342 Male single-parent .............................14 Male householder, No related children ........................31 Female single-parent .......................214 Female householder, No related children ........................83 Individuals below poverty level ..............5,785 Less than18 years old ........................1,176 18 years and older ............................4,609 65 years and older .........................944
4.7% 3.9% 3.0% 5.1% 9.9% 3.7% 4.0% 17.0% 7.7% 5.9% 5.4% 6.5% 15.1%
MONTHLY HOUSING COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF 1999 HOUSEHOLD INCOME Total Percent Total owner units..................................18,027 100.0% Monthly owner cost <35% ..............14,049 77.9% Monthly owner cost 35%+ ................3,978 22.1% Total renter units ..................................10,201 100.0% Monthly renter cost <35% .................7,027 68.9% Monthly renter cost 35%+ .................3,174 31.1% Median monthly housing cost as a percentage of 1999 household income Home ownership ................................................. 23.0% Gross rent ............................................................ 24.2%
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