14 - Indefinite Integration

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PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 1

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Integrate the following functions with respect to x:

(1)

2 4 x + x + 1 2 x + 1

(4)

2   log 1   2 

(7)

(2)

1

-

 − x2  2  

1 2

(8)

2

cos x sin x

1

( 10 )

( 11 )

x 1 - x3

( 13 )

( 16 )

( 19 )

( 22 )

( 25 )

1 + cos 2x (π /2 < x < π)

1

(5)

( 14 )

- sin 2x

( - π / 4 < x < π/ 4 )

( 17 )

cos 3 x

( 20 )

sin 2 x

x 1

( 23 )

- x3

1- x 1+ x

( 26 )

3

(x

(3)

x2 + 1

sin x 1 - sin x

(6)

1 2

2

1

- 1) 2 ( x - 2 ) 2

2

2

a cos x + b sin x

x2

- 1

(9)

( 12 )

x4 + 1

x tan

- 1 x2

x4 x2 + 1

e 2x

- 1

2x

+ 1

e

1 1 + tan x

sin x cos x 3 sin 2 x

1 + sin x (0 < x < π )

( 15 )

sin x sin 2x

( 18 ) cot x

1 sin ( x - a ) sin ( x - b )

1 5 + 4 cos x + 3 sin x

1 - cos x (0 < x < π )

6

( 21 )

sin 2 x cos 4 x

1

( 24 )

1

1 2 x

( 27 )

( 30 )

- x3 - x

5

x

2

( 29 ) sin x cos 2x

- 4 cos 2 x

sin x

1 + x4

cos x

1

( 28 )

x6 + 2

3x + 1 2x

2

+ x + 1

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 2

( Answers at the end of all problems )

1

( 31 ) x

x

- a

4

( 32 )

4

1 (x

- 1) ( 4 - x )

1

( 34 ) x 2ax - x 2 ( 0 < x < 2a ) 2

( 37 ) x e

( 40 )

( 43 )

3x

x

4

x

sin - 1 1

+

( 44 )

(1 +

- 1) ( x + 2 )

x2

x +

x - 1

sin 5x sin x

( 47 )

( 50 )

2

( 52 ) x sec x tan x

3 2

2

x

( 42 )

( 45 )

( 48 )

( x - a )2 ( x > 0, a > 0 )

x 2 tan - 1x

( 53 ) e - x sin 2 2x

8 - 2x - x 2

x

2ax

cos - 1

x

2

( 58 ) e

2x

sin 3x sin x

( x + 1)

2

ex

2

( 51 ) x sin x

1

( 54 )

4

- 1

( 57 )

x2 ( x3

- 1) ( x3 + 4 )

3

( 59 ) sec x

1 - x2

x2 + 1

4

( 56 ) sec x

- x2

1 + x2 (x<0)

x

( 55 ) 2 cos x

2x - 1

( 39 ) 5 e

x2

9 x2 )2

3x + 1

( 36 )

1

x3

( 46 )

( 49 )

( 3x

( 41 ) x sinx cos 3x

+ 1

x2

2

( 35 ) cos x sin 2x

( 38 )

x2

25 - x 2

( 33 )

( 60 )

x ( 3x

2

+ 2)(x - 2)

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 3

( Answers at the end of all problems )

( 61 )

( 64 )

( 67 )

x3 ( x2 + 2 ) ( x2 + 5 )

cos -1 x

- sin - 1 x x + sin -1 x

cos -1

x ( x 2 + a2 ) ( x 2 + b2 )

-

1 - sin x e ( 70 ) 1 + cos x (0 < x < π / 2 )

( 73 )

( 76 )

( 85 )

2

1 cos x ( 1 + 2 sin x )

x a - x

tan x 3 + 4 tan 2 x

1 + x2 1

( 88 )

( 65 )

( 68 )

1 6e

2x

+ 5e

x

+ 1

sin x cos x

1

( 63 )

( 66 ) x

x 2 + 4x - 1 x3 - x

- 1) ( x2 + 4 )

(x

( 69 )

2

cos ( log x )

x2 ( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 + 2)

x

( 79 ) sin x cos x ( sin 2x + cos 2x )

( 82 )

( 62 )

- x2 6x + 7

(x - 5)(x - 4)

1

( 71 ) x(x

( 74 )

( 77 )

( 80 )

3

( 72 )

+ 1)

1 sin x + sin 2x

x4 + x2 + 1 x2 + x + 1

sin x sin 4 x

( 75 )

tan x

sin x + cos x

( 81 )

sin 2x

1

( 83 ) ( ex +

3 2x 2 e )

1

( 86 )

(1 + x ) 1

4

- x2

( 84 )

( 87 )

2

( 89 ) sin 3x cos 3x

1- x

( 78 ) ( 1 + x )

( 90 )

x

a2 - x2 a2 + x2

1 ( 2x + 1 ) 4x + 3

1 cos 2x + 3 sin 2 x

sec x + 1 0 < x < π, x ≠ π / 2

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 4

( Answers at the end of all problems )

1

( 91 )

a - b 2 cos 2 x (a > b)

1

( 94 )

( 1 + x ) 1 + 2x

( 97 )

( 100 )

( 103 )

( 106 )

- x

( 115 )

( 118 )

cot x

2

2

(x + 4)

2

x + 1

1 sin 4 x + cos 4 x

1 sec x + cosec x

1 x ( xn + 1)

1+

x

1+

1 4 x

x a - x

tan- 1

tan x + tan 3 x 1 + tan 3 x

1 2

2 2

x (1 + x )

( 93 )

tan x 1 + tan x + tan 2 x

x

( 95 )

( 109 ) tanx tan2x tan 3x

( 112 )

tan x +

( 92 )

2

( 98 )

( 101 )

( 96 )

( 99 )

cot x

4e x + 6e - x 9e x - 4e - x

( 102 )

( 104 )

1 sin x + secx

( 105 )

( 107 )

x 1 + sinx

( 108 )

( 110 )

( 113 )

( 116 )

( 119 )

1 x3

x4 - 1

x ( x + 1) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3)( x + 4)(x + 5)

x2 ( x sinx + cosx ) 2

sin - 1

x a + x

x2 x4

1

+

7x 2 + 1

+

sin x + cosx 9 + 16 sin2x

a 1-

x ax

tan-1 x

sin x

3

( 111 ) x sin x

( 114 )

( 117 )

( 120 )

a + x x xn -

2

1 - xn

1 5 - 2 cosx - 2 3 sinx

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 5

( Answers at the end of all problems )

sin ( x - a ) sin ( x + a )

( 121 )

( 122 )

1

( 124 )

sin 3 x sin ( x +

α)

x - α β - x

( 126 )

( 128 ) log log x +

4

1 + tan x

( 130 ) 1 ( sinx - 2cosx ) ( 2sinx + cosx )

( 131 )

( 133 ) x ( tan – 1x ) 2

( 134 )

sin x

( 136 )

( 123 )

( 125 )

1

( 127 )

3 + 2 tanx 4 + 3 tanx

1

cot -1 ( 1 - x + x 2 )

x

1+

x

sin 2 x 4 + cos 2 x

x7

( 129 )

( log x ) 2

-

1

x 12 - 1

( 132 ) sin 3 x ( 1 + cos 2 x ) 1 + cos 2 x + cos 4 x

1 4

(x

- 1 )3 ( x + 2 )5

- cosx 2

2

( sinx + cosx ) sinx cosx + sin x cos x

( 137 )

( 135 )

x3 (x

- 1) ( x - 2 ) ( x - 3 )

cos 2x sin x

Answers ( Add constant C to all answers )

Answer:

[1]

Answer:

x3 -1 + tan x 3

Answer:

[4]

sin - 1

x log 2

[2]

x5 5

Answer:

-

x3 + x + tan - 1 x 3

[3]

x3 - x + tan- 1 x 3

Answer:

Answer:

[ 5 ] sec x + tan x - x

[ 6 ] log ( e x + e – x )

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 6

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Answer:

Answer:

[ 7 ] tan x - cot x

[8]

Answer:

Answer:

1 - x3 - 1

1 log [ 10 ] 3

[ 13 ]

1 b  tan- 1  tan x  ab  a 

[ 11 ]

1 - x3 + 1

Answer:

Answer:

Answer: 1

log

2 2

x2 x

Answer:

- 2 sin x

1

[ 14 ]

Answer:

4

x 1 + log I cos x + sin x I 2 2

[9]

2

- 2x + 1 +

1

[ 12 ]

14

2x + 1

log I 3 sin 2 x

- 4 cos 2 x I

Answer:

( tan - 1 x 2 ) 2

[ 15 ] - 2 2

Answer:

sin (

π 4

x

-

2

1

) -

2

log tan (

π

-

8

x 4

)

Answer: 5

4 ( sin x ) 2 5

[ 18 ] -

[ 16 ] sin x + cos x

[ 17 ]

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:

[ 20 ]

[ 21 ]

1

[ 19 ] -

sin x

- sin x

Answer:

Answer:

sin -

2

[ 22 ]

1 sin ( x - a ) log sin ( a - b ) sin ( x - b )

3

3 1 2 x

1 192

( 12x

[ 23 ] tan

2 x 2

[ 24 ]

1 2 x2

1

[25]

[26]

[27]

Answer:

x - 2 x - 1

[29]

Answer:

2

x sec - 1 a

2

sin 2x x sin 4x 4 4 16

2

[32] 2 sin - 1

x

2

2

5 - x - 5 log

5 - x +

5

5 - x -

5

Answer:

Answer:

1 2a

4

+ 2 2 cos

Answer:

[28] 2

[31]

x

1

+ 3 Answer:

2 log tan

1

- 3 x 3 + 6 x 6 - 6 log ( 1 + x 6 )

Answer:

1 - x2

- 3 sin 4x + 3 sin 2x - sin 6x )

Answer:

Answer:

sin -1 x +

cot 5 x cot 3 x + - cot x - x 5 3

[30]

3 1 4x + 1 log 2x 2 + x + 1 + tan- 1 4 2 7 7 Answer:

x - 1 3

[33] -

25

- x2 x

- sin - 1

x 5

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 7

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Answer:

[34] -

Answer:

1

- x

2a

a

4

[35]

3

a

Answer:

Answer:

x2 2x 2  3x [37]  + e 9 27   3

[38] 6x + 5 12

Answer:

Answer:

[39]

5 x e 2x - 1 ( log 5 + 2 )

Answer:

sin 3 x

1

[40]

2 2

4

-

5

- 1) ( x + 2 ) -

( 3x

tan -1

x2

- 1 2x

Answer:

Answer:

[41] sin 4x sin 2x x x + cos 2x cos 4x 32 8 4 8

[42]

Answer:

Answer:

[43] x tan- 1 x

- 1 log ( 1 + x2 )

+

+

2 3

x2

-

2x + 1

2

+

2x + 1

x

a3 x - a a sin - 1 + (x 2 a 2

x

- 2x - x 2 - 2 sin - 1

6x + 5

log

24 3

log

8

- a ) 2ax - x

- 1 -

2

tan - 1

3

( 3x

2

2



 



1

[46]

7(1 +

7 x2 ) 2

-

1 ( 2ax 3

x

- 1 +1

3

5(1 + x

Answer:

x2

[47] log x +

x

- a2 -

3

x

2

- a2

Answer:

Answer:

[50] 1 x3 tan -1x [ x 2 - log ( 1 + x 2 )] 3 6

[51]

Answer:

Answer:

-x  e

1 

-

1 17

cos ( 4x + tan

x

2

4

- 1 4 )  

[54]

5 )2

Answer:

 x - 1 ex    x + 1

[48]

2

[49]

x + sin 2x +

sin 4x 2

Answer:

[52]

-

x sin 2x 4

-

1 x - 1 log 4 x + 1

cos 2x 8

-

1 tan - 1x 2

x sec 2 x 2

-

2

- x )2

1

-

x + 1 3

- 1) ( x + 2 )

Answer:

- 2  x tan- 1x - log 1 + x 2 

2

4 2

49

2

Answer:

[53] -

1

[44] log x +

Answer:

[45]

[36] - 3

sin 5 x

tan x 2

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 8

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Answer:

Answer:

2x - 1 + log 2

[55]

2x

 1 cos  2x 

-

- tan- 1

2   log 2 

1 x3 - 1 log 15 x3 + 4

1 2

[58]

e 2x ( sin 2x + cos 2x ) 8

( sec x tan x + log sec x + tan x

[60]

log x

5 log ( x 2 + 5 ) 6

1 log ( x 2 + 2 ) 3

-

20

( cos 4x + 2 sin 4x )

- 2

1

-

7

14

+

log 3x 2 + 2

1 7 6

tan- 1

3x 2

[62] log  e x ( 3e x + 1 ) - 3 ( 2e x + 1 ) 2   

- 1 -

1 10

log ( x 2 + 4 )

-

[64] 2x - 1

1 x tan - 1 10 2

π

Answer:

( cos - 1 x

- sin - 1 x ) -

2

π

x

- x2

Answer:

1 1+ log 2 1-

sin x

- tan- 1 sin x

sin x

Answer:

[66]

x3 [ 3 cos ( log x ) + sin ( log x ) ] 10

Answer:

1 2 ( a2

-

 x 2 + b2   log   x2 + a2  b2 )  

Answer:

[68] log

Answer:

[70] - e

-

x 2

x sec 2

[71]

Answer:

x(x

- 1)2

( x + 1)

[69] - tan - 1x +

2

1 2

log ( 1 + sin x )

-

1 x3 log 3 x3 + 1

1 log ( 1 6

2 tan - 1

x 2

Answer:

[72]

1 sin x - 1 log 8 sin x + 1

Answer:

[73] -

2x

Answer:

[63] 1 log x 5

[67]

e

Answer:

Answer:

[65]

-

Answer:

Answer:

[61]

tan 3 x 3

Answer:

Answer:

[59]

tan x +

( log 2 ) 2 + 4

Answer:

[57]

[56]

- sin x ) +

2 log 1 + 2 sin x 3

-

1 4 2

log

2 sin x

- 1

2 sin x + 1

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 9

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Answer:

1 1 2 log ( 1 - cos x ) + log ( 1 + cos x ) log 1 + 2 cos x 2 3 6

[74]

Answer:

[75]

Answer:

 tan x - 1 tan - 1   +

1 2



2 tan x 

Answer:

2 2

-

x2 + x 2

[78] -

Answer:

- cos x )

Answer:

2 3 e

3x

4 (1 3

3

- x )2 +

[76] - 2a ( a -

2 tan x

- x )2

2 (1 5

5

[79]

- x )2

x 4

-

sin 4x 16

-

cos 4x 16

1  a4 2 

- x 4 - a 2 cos - 1

x2   a 2 

[82]

tan - 1

3 + 4 tan 2 x

Answer:

1 log 2

4x + 3

- 1

3 x 1 - x2 sin - 1x 2 2

[85]

4x + 3 + 1 Answer:

1

[87]

3

Answer:

Answer:

1-x 1 +x

2 x )2 + ( a 3

Answer:

[81]

[84]

+ 1

Answer:

-

tan x + 1 +

Answer:

[83] -

[86]

1

2tan x

Answer:

sin -1 ( sin x

[80]

log

-

tan x + 1

Answer:

x3 3

[77]

1

2

tan -1 (

[88]

2 tan x )

6 x2

9

- 9x + 20 + 34 log x -

+

x2

- 9x + 20

2

Answer:

[89]

x 16

Answer:

-

sin 12 x 192

-

3

sin 6x 144

[90]

Answer:

[92]

x   2 sin - 1  2 sin  2  

[91]

1 a a2

-

Answer:

2 sin -1 ( sin x

[93]

- cos x )

Answer:

[95]

Answer:

x

Answer:

-

 2 tan x + 1 tan- 1   3 3  

2

Answer: 2

x + 1 tan- 1 3 3

1

[96]

  a tan-1  tan x   2  2 b2  a - b 

 x 2 - 1 1 tan-1   3  3x 

[94]

 2x sin - 1   2  1 + x 

1

Answer:

[97]

 tan 2x  tan- 1   2 2  

1

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 10

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Answer:

 cot x - 1 1 cot x tan - 1  log  2 2 2 cot x +  2 cot x 

Answer:

[99]

1 5 + 4 (sin x - cos x ) log 40 5 - 4 (sinx - cos x )

[101]

[102]

3x 35 + log 9e 2x 2 36

2  (1 3  a2

- 4

Answer:

1 ( sin x 2

[100]

Answer:

[103]

2 cot x + 1

Answer:

Answer:

-

2 cot x + 1

1

[98] -

- a ) log 1 -

- cos x ) -

ax

π x log tan  +  8 2 2 2 1

+ (a - 2)(1 -

1

[104]

Answer:

2 3

log

3 + ( sinx - cosx )

 ax ) 2  

-

+ tan-1 ( sinx + cosx )

3 - ( sinx - cosx )

Answer: 5

[105] (x + 1 ) tan-1 x -

x

[106]

4 4 x 5

3

- x +

8 4 x 3

1

Answer:

[107]

[108]

x ( tanx – secx) + log (1 + sinx )

Answer:

1

1

- 4 x 2 + 8 x 4 - 8 log x 4 + 1

Answer:

[

2 sin x -

x cox x

]

Answer:

1 1 log sec 3x - log sec 2x - log sec x 3 2

Answer:

[111]

1 (1 2

Answer:

1 xn log n xn + 1

[109]

ax ) +

1 2

1

- x- 4

Answer:

3 sinx 4

-

3x cosx x cos3x + 4 12

-

sin3x 36

Answer:

[113] x -

[110]

[112]

(

2x - a x ) sin- 1 2 a

-

1 2

ax - x 2

Answer:

3 log x + 3 + 24 log x + 4

- 30 log x + 5

[114]

ax + x 2 + a log

x +

x + a

PROBLEMS

14 - INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Page 11

( Answers at the end of all problems ) Answer:

1 1 log 1 + tanx + log tan 2 x 3 6

[115] Answer:

Answer:

[116] sin x - x cosx cos x + x sinx

n sin -1x 2

Answer:

3

x 1 3 - tan- 1x 2 x 2 2(1 + x )

[118] Answer:

x ( x + a ) tan - 1 a

[119]

3

-

 π  x 2   tan -1  3 tan  3  6   2

[120]

ax

Answer:

Answer:

[121]

[122]

 cos x  cos a cos - 1    cos a 

- sin a log sinx +

sin 2 x

18x 1 + log 4 cosx + 3 sinx 25 25

- sin 2 a

Answer:

[123]

- 1

2 tanx

tan - 1

Answer:

2 n

[117]

1

- tanx + 1 +

Answer:

x - x

2

- 2 1 - x + cos - 1 x

[124]

Answer:

-

2 sinα

Answer:

[125] -

β - x β - α

α ) - ( β - α ) sin - 1

(β - x )(x -

Answer:

[126]

 2 tanx  5  tan -1   2 5  

2 + sin 2x

x 1 log + 2 4 2

[128]

2 - sin 2x

x log log x

Answer:

1 log x 4 12

- 1 -

xcot - 1 (1

1 2

- x + x 2 ) + log

x

- 2x + 2

x2 + 1

+ tan - 1 (x - 1)

[132]

x 1 ( tan - 1x ) 2 - x tan - 1x + log sec ( tan - 1x ) + ( tan - 1x ) 2 2 2

x +

Answer:

[130]

1 tanx - 2 log 5 2 tanx + 1

tan - 1 sec 2 x + 1 + cos 2 x

Answer: 2

Answer:

[135]

x log x

Answer: 2

Answer:

[133]

-

Answer:

 2x 4 + 1 1 1  log x 8 + x 4 + 1 + tan - 1    4 3 3 24  

Answer:

[131]

- x

Answer:

[127]

[129]

cosα + sinα cotx

4 4 x - 1 3 x + 2

[134]

Answer:

1 log x 2

- 1 - 8 log x - 2 +

[137]

1 2

log

27 log x 2

2 +

1

- tan 2 x

-

1

- tan 2 x

2

-

- 3

1 1+ log 2 1-

[136] 1 - tan 2 x 1 - tan 2 x

cosec –

1

( 1 + sin2x )

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