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‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺮورش ﮔﻞ و ﮔﯿﺎه از راه دور ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در‬ ‫روﺳﺘﺎ‬

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‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻲ‪ ،١‬ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ‪ -٢ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ‪ - ٣ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﺓ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ‪ ،١٤١١٥-٣٣٦‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﭼﮑﯿﺪه‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ online‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ‪ online‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗـﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣـﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ online‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ mobile base‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃـﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻـﻨﻌﺖ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴـﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﺎت ﮐﻠﯿﺪي‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏـﻪﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺎﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴـﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﺴـﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠـﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴــﺔ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﺟﻤـﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔـﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣـﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑـﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺻـﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻧﻴــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬـﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣـﺮ ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧـﺪﮔﻲ ﺷـﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻲﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

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‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠـﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳـﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻼﹰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﻧـﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﺓ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧـﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴـﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨـﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸـﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣـﺮ ﺟﻤـﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴـﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺳـﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺔ ﺍﻗﺸـﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﻓـﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣـﻲﺳـﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣـﺎﻥﻫـﺎﻱ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴـﺖ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺯﻧـﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻜﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﺔ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﺔ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺰﺍﻳـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔـﻲ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﮐﺸﺎورزي‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد در دﻓﻊ آﻓﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴـﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷـﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻓـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣـﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺒــﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠــﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﮔـﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻬـﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺷـﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣــﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ )‪ (package‬ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼﹰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﻣﺒـﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (٣‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘـﺎﺕ ) ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟـﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺻـﻼﺡ ﺑـﺬﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻝ (‬ ‫‪ (٤‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ) ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻐـﺎﻥ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪ (٥‬ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ) ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ(‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴـﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺼـﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤـﻲﺗـﺮ ﻧـﺎﻡ ﺑـﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻱ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫـﺎﻱ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫـﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘـﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣـﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺒـﻪﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮﺍﹰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼـﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴـﺮﻱ ﻣـﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺁﻣـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴـﺰﻱ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨـﺶﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣـﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﻛﻤـﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴـﺎﻳﻲ ‪ GIS‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ ﺁﻣـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴـﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴـﺪﺍ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑـﻪ ﭼﮕـﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺮورش ﮔﻞ و ﮔﯿﺎه از راه دور ﺑـﺎ ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨـﺎوري‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺜـﻞ ﺯﺭﺍﻋـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙـﺮﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺒـﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴــﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺪﻣﺖ ﻣــﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺷﺘﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺧـﻮﺩ‬

‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺭﻭﭘـﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃـﻼﻉ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻫﻠﻨـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻴﻚ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻠـﺐ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﻣﺤـﻴﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫـﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫـﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻـﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤـﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﭼﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٦٠٠٠‬ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﮔﻠﻜـﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻙ‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻠﻨـﺪ ﻳﻜـﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﺓ ﮔــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ]‪.[١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫـﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﻧـﺪﺓ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺳـﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧـﺔ ﺑـﺰﺭﮒ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧـﻚﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﻣـﻲﻛﻨـﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴـﺘﮕﻲ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫· ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﺔ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫· ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫· ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺔ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣـﺎﻳﺶﻫـﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔـﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫· ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫـﺎ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﻧـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺗﻴـﺮﻩ ﺭﻧـﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫـﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﻫـﻢ ﻣـﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣـﻲﻛﻨـﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻــﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪﻱ ﺁﺷـﻨﺎ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺟـﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘـﻼﺏ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜـﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻐـﺎﻥ ﺑﻬـﺮﻩﮔﻴـﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺟﻬـﺎﻧﻲ ‪ GPS1‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳـﻞ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺷـﺪ‪،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳـﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻳــﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺻــﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻳﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣــﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺟﻬـﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳـﻞ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (٣‬ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻣـﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﺍﻃـﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﻣـﻲﮔﻴـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳـﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠـﻲ ﻭ ﻧـﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺭﻳـﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﭘـﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴـﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻜـﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳـﺮ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿـﻲ ﺑـﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ٢١‬ﺩﮔﺮﮔـﻮﻥ ﻣـﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍﹰ ﺭﻭﺷـﻲ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ DGPS‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈـﺎﺭﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﻴﻦ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫‪Global position system‬‬

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‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮاﯾــﺪ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻨــﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﭘﺮورش ﮔﻞ و ﮔﯿﺎه در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳـﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠـﻮﺏ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ .٥‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ .٦‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ .٧‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ .٨‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ .٩‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪ .١٠‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳـﺎﻥﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪ .١١‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗـﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧـﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪ .١٢‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ .١٣‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪ .١٤‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ .١٥‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪ .١٦‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻋﻤـﺎﻝ ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬

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‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﭘﺮورش ﮔﻞ و ﮔﯿﺎه در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ]‪.[٦‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰﺍﺕ ﻛـﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﺔ ﺍﺗﺼـﺎﻝ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧـﺔ ﺍﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧـﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ]‪.[٧‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺳـﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﻣﻬـﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘـﻲ ﺁﺷـﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒـﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑـﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔـﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٨٢‬ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﻘـﻖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺑـﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﺴـﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋـﺪ ﻭ ﺑـﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗـﻊ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧـﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺤـﻴﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠـﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻﹰ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻮﺟــﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺧــﺎﻙ )‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﭘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ( ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑـﺖ ﻫـﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ) ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ( ﻭ ﻏﻴـﺮﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺳـﻴﻠﺔ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧـﻪ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺳـﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛـﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ]‪.[١‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨـﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﺬﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﻛـﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼـﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮔﻞ و ﮔﯿﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪاي از ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﺔ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ]‪ ٢‬ﻭ ‪ .[٣‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ‬

‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ]‪ ٤‬ﻭ ‪ .[٥‬ﻣﺤـﻴﻂﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻫﻤـﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺛﺒـﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜـﻲ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛـﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻛــﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ]ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ[ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﺓ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺼــﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻇـﺎﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧـﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﻪﻫـﺎﻱ ﺷـﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻴـﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻـﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗـﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﻋـﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜـﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺓ ﺯﻣـﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻧـﺮﻡﺍﻓـﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﻧـﻪﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻳـﻚ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺖ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧـﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻳـﻚ ﺟﺴـﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌـﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻﹰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴـﺮﻱ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺍﻧﺴـﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﻴـﺮ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﮕـﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘـﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟـﻲ ﻣـﻲﮔـﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳـﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫـﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔـﻲ‬

‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

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‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﻌـﺪﺩ ﺑـﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼـﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺟـﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘـﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺷـﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟـﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﺔ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳـﻴﺪﻳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴـﺎﻩ ﺳـﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ]‪.[٨‬‬

‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫‪-٢‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬

‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ]ﻛﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ[ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮﺍﹰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﻛــﻪ ﻣـﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ دادهﻫﺎ در ﮐﻨﺘﺮل از راه دور‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻣـﻲﮔﻴـﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼـﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴـﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﻣـﻲﺩﻫـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨـﺶﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ ﺁﻣـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔـﺎﻭﺕ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳـﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣـﻲﺩﻫـﺪ ]‪.[٩‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤـﻚ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﻣﻄﻤـﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻤـﺌﻦ« ﻭ »ﭘـﺮ ﻏﻠـﻂ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺪوﻟﻮژي ﺑﮑــﺎر رﻓﺘــﻪ در ﺗﺮﮐﯿــﺐ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ از‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻫـﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﻬﺎي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗـﺒﻼﹰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻓـﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧـﮓ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴـﺮﻱ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ]‪ .[١٠‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻧـﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ]‪.[١١‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫در ﺷﮑﻞ ﻧﺤﻮة ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه‬ ‫را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ‪ online‬ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧـﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻬـﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﻧـﺎﻗﺺ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔـﻞ ﻭ‬

‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬

‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴـﻖ ﺑـﺮ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺷـﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟـﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ‪online‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷـﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣـﻲﻛﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻣـﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﺔ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃـﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـﺖ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻲ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﺮ و ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗـﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘـﺮ ﻋﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻲﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴـﺐ ﺍﺳـﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﻜﺪﺓ ﺑـﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﻜﺪﺓ ﻓﻨـﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﺔ ﺑﺎﻏﺒـﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪online‬‬

‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ‫]‪ [١‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﺭ‪ ،.‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸـﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻉ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒـﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺱ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣـﻪﺍﻱ ﺑـﺮ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪.١٣٨١ ،‬‬ ‫‪[2]. Judith. A. Abbott, “Quality measurement‬‬ ‫‪of fruits and vegetables” Postharvest biology‬‬ ‫‪and technology, 15:207-225, 1999.‬‬ ‫‪[3]. Pictiaw, C, “Quality evaluation technology‬‬ ‫‪for agricultural products”. International‬‬ ‫‪conference‬‬ ‫‪on‬‬ ‫‪agricultural‬‬ ‫‪machinery‬‬ ‫‪engineering, 1996.‬‬ ‫‪[4]. Valero. C., M. Ruiz-Alister, “Design‬‬ ‫‪guideline for quality assessment of fresh fruits‬‬ ‫‪in hypermarket”. JCIGR Journal of Scientific‬‬ ‫‪Research and Development, Vol. II, 2000.‬‬ ‫‪[5]. Hung. Y. C., S. E. prussia, G. O. I. Ezeike,‬‬ ‫‪“Nondestructive firmness sensing using a laser‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در روﺳﺘﺎ‬

‫‪ 5‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪ 1382‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان‬

‫‪air- puff detector”. Postharvest Biology and‬‬ ‫‪Technology. 16: 15-25, 1999.‬‬ ‫‪[6]. Anonymous, “Technology update this‬‬ ‫‪week”.‬‬ ‫‪Available‬‬ ‫‪in:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.agricalture.com/technology/this‬‬ ‫‪week/2000/tachyon.html‬‬ ‫‪[7]. Jones, L, “Radio broadcast : understanding‬‬ ‫‪how the Internet affects agriculture”.‬‬ ‫‪Available‬‬ ‫‪in:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.uky.edu/ag/agecon/ra0012jones.ht‬‬ ‫‪ml‬‬ ‫‪[8]. Quality measurements, “Standards and‬‬ ‫‪central‬‬ ‫‪lecture‬‬ ‫‪7”.‬‬ ‫‪Available‬‬ ‫‪in:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.tamuk.edu/aghs/faculty/kuti/Posth‬‬ ‫‪arvest quality lee7.ppt.‬‬ ‫]‪ [٩‬ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪“ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ”‪ ،‬ﺳـﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪.١٣٨٠ ،‬‬ ‫]‪ [١٠‬ﺻــﺪﻳﻘﻲﺍﻧــﺎﺭﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﺻــﺪﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻉ‪ .‬ﺥ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺏ‪“ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺷـﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻜـﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ”‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪.١٣٨١‬‬ ‫]‪ [١١‬ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺏ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺏ‪“ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﺒـﺎﻧﻲ”‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪.١٣٨١ ،‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮑﺪه اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ‪ -‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﯾﺮان ‪ 5 -‬و ‪ 6‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎه ‪1382‬‬