1. Banci Ekonomi 2016 - Statistik Mystate Melaka.pdf

BANCI EKONOMI ECONOMIC CENSUS

2016 STATISTIK MyState MyState STATISTICS

MELAKA Pemakluman/Announcement: Dimaklumkan bahawa Kerajaan Malaysia telah mengisytiharkan Hari Statistik Negara (MyStats Day) pada 20 Oktober setiap tahun. Tema sambutan MyStats Day 2017 adalah “Data Berkualiti, Kehidupan Sejahtera”. Please be informed that the Government of Malaysia has declared National Statistics Day on October 20 each year. MyStats Day 2017 theme is “Better Data, Better Lives”.

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

Diterbitkan dan dicetak oleh / Published and printed by: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Blok C6, Kompleks C, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62514 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA Tel. Faks Portal Facebook Twitter

: : : : :

03-8885 7000 03-8888 9248 https://www.dosm.gov.my www.facebook.com/StatsMalaysia https://twitter.com/StatsMalaysia

Harga / Price

:

RM45.00

Diterbitkan pada Disember 2017 / Published on December 2017

Hakcipta terpelihara / All rights reserved. Tiada bahagian daripada terbitan ini boleh diterbitkan semula, disimpan untuk pengeluaran atau ditukar dalam apa-apa bentuk atau alat apa jua pun kecuali setelah mendapat kebenaran daripada Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Pengguna yang mengeluarkan sebarang maklumat dari terbitan ini sama ada yang asal atau diolah semula hendaklah meletakkan kenyataan berikut: “Sumber : Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia”. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in data base without the prior written permission from Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Users reproducing content of this publication with or without adaptation should quote the following: “Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia.” ISBN 978-967-2000-39-6

KATA PENGANTAR Penerbitan Statistik MyState bagi negeri Melaka adalah hasil daripada Banci Ekonomi (BE) 2016 dan julung kali diterbitkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Usaha menerbitkan parameter tambahan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penemuan BE dari dimensi yang berbeza selari dengan usaha Jabatan untuk merakyatkan statistik. Penerbitan ini mengeluarkan statistik negeri Melaka bagi memenuhi keperluan merancang polisi dan program pembangunan sehingga peringkat negeri. Di samping itu, statistik ini juga berguna untuk ahli akademik dan individu dalam menjalankan penyelidikan. Penerbitan ini menyediakan statistik bagi semua industri yang telah dikelaskan di bawah Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008 Ver.1.0, selaras dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4, 2008. Ia juga mengandungi pelbagai statistik ekonomi dan sosial yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan dan juga agensi kerajaan lain. Pelaporan penerbitan ini dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian. Bahagian pertama memaparkan infografik statistik utama dan ringkasan penemuan bagi negeri Melaka. Aspek teknikal seperti skop & liputan, konsep & definisi dan pembolehubah utama yang digunakan diterangkan dalam bahagian kedua bagi memudahkan pengguna memahami statistik yang diterbitkan. Manakala, bahagian ketiga menerangkan konsep asas statistik dan bahagian keempat memaparkan jadual perangkaan secara terperinci. Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama yang diberikan oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam menjayakan penerbitan ini. Setiap maklum balas dan cadangan untuk penambahbaikan laporan ini pada masa akan datang amat dihargai.

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia Disember 2017

i

PREFACE

MyState Statistics Publication results from Economic Census 2016 is the first attempt

The publication of MyState Statistics for state of Melaka is an outcome of the Economic Census (BE) 2016 which is the first attempt undertaken by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia. The effort to publish this additional parameter is to review BE in different dimensions in tandem with the Department‟s efforts to deliver citizen-centric statistics. This publication produces statistics for state of Melaka to fulfill the requirement of state policy planning and development. In addition, these statistics are useful for academia and individuals for research purposes. This publication provides statistics for all industries classified under the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0, in accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4, 2008. It also comprises various economic and social statistics that have been published by the Department and other government agencies. The reporting of this publication is divided into four sections. The first section portrays the infographic of main statistics and summary of findings for state of Melaka. The technical aspects such as scope & coverage, concepts & definitions as well as the main variables used are elaborated in the second section to facilitate users‟ understanding. Meanwhile, the third section explains the basic concepts of statistics and the fourth section portrays the detailed statistics tables. The Department gratefully acknowledges the co-operation rendered by all parties involved in making this publication a success. Every feedback and suggestion towards improving future reports is highly appreciated.

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN Chief Statistician Malaysia December 2017

ii

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CONTENTS

Page

MELAKA i ii

Kata Pengantar Preface BAHAGIAN 1 PART 1 Penemuan Utama 2015 – Malaysia Main Findings 2015 - Malaysia

2 16

Penemuan Utama 2015 – Negeri Melaka Main Findings 2015 - State of Melaka

3 17

Melaka in Figures

4 18

Ringkasan Penemuan – Negeri Melaka Summary of Findings - State of Melaka

5 19

BAHAGIAN 2 PART 2 31 41

Nota Teknikal Technical Notes BAHAGIAN 3 PART 3

51 59

Konsep Asas Statistik Basic Statistical Concepts BAHAGIAN 4 PART 4 A.

Jadual Utama: Banci Ekonomi 2016 Main Tables: Economic Census 2016

A1

Perangkaan utama mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Principal statistics by sector, state of Melaka, 2015

67

A2

Bilangan pertubuhan, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Number of establishments, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

68

A3

Nilai output kasar, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Value of gross output, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

69

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CONTENTS

Page

A.

Jadual Utama: Banci Ekonomi 2016 (samb.) Main Tables: Economic Census 2016 (cont.‟d)

A4

Nilai input perantaraan, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Value of intermediate input, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

70

A5

Nilai ditambah, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Value added, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

71

A6

Bilangan pekerja, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Number of persons engaged, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

72

A7

Gaji dan upah yang dibayar, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Salaries and wages paid, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

73

A8

Nilai harta tetap, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Value of fixed assets, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

74

A9

Perangkaan utama mengikut subsektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Principal statistics by sub-sector, state of Melaka, 2015

75

A10

Bilangan pekerja mengikut jantina dan sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Number of persons engaged by sex and sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

79

A11

Bilangan pekerja mengikut pendidikan dan sektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of persons engaged by education and sector, state of Melaka, 2015

80

A12

Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Principal statistics of women-owned establishments by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

81

A13

Bilangan pertubuhan dan jenis perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of establishments and type of environmental protection expenditure, state of Melaka, 2015

83

A14

Bilangan pertubuhan dan pecahan perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of establishments and share of environmental protection expenditure, state of Melaka, 2015

84

iv

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CONTENTS

Page

A.

Jadual Utama: Banci Ekonomi 2016 (samb.) Main Tables: Economic Census 2016 (cont.‟d)

A15

Bilangan pertubuhan yang mempunyai pensijilan alam sekitar, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of establishments with environmental certification, state of Melaka, 2015

84

A16

Pendapatan & perbelanjaan e-Dagang dan penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence di dalam perniagaan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Income & expenditure of e-Commerce and usage of computer, internet and web presence in business, state of Melaka, 2015

85

B.

Jadual Banci dan Penyiasatan Lain Tables of Other Census and Surveys

B1

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

B1.1 Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) dan KDNK per kapita pada harga semasa, negeri Melaka, 2010-2016 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and GDP per capita at current price, state of Melaka, 2010-2016

89

B1.2 Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) pada harga malar, negeri Melaka, 2010-2016 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant price, state of Melaka, 2010-2016

90

B2

TENAGA BURUH LABOUR FORCE

B2.1 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut strata dan negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force participation rate by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

jantina,

91

B2.2 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force participation rate by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

91

B2.3 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force participation rate by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

91

B2.4 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut pencapaian pendidikan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force participation rate by educational attainment, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

92

B2.5 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut sijil tertinggi diperoleh, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force participation rate by highest certificate obtained, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

93

v

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CONTENTS B.

Page

Jadual Banci dan Penyiasatan Lain (samb.) Tables of Other Census and Surveys (cont.‟d)

B2.6 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut taraf perkahwinan, jantina dan strata,negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force participation rate by marital status, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

94

B2.7 Tenaga buruh mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

95

B2.8 Tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

95

B2.9 Tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

95

B2.10 Tenaga buruh mengikut pencapaian pendidikan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force by educational attainment, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

96

B2.11 Tenaga buruh mengikut sijil tertinggi diperoleh, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force by highest certificate obtained, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

97

B2.12 Tenaga buruh mengikut taraf perkahwinan, jantina dan negeri Melaka, 2016 Labour force by marital status, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

strata,

98

B2.13 Nisbah guna tenaga kepada penduduk mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employment to population ratio by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

99

B2.14 Nisbah guna tenaga kepada penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employment to population ratio by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

99

B2.15 Nisbah guna tenaga kepada penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employment to population ratio by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

99

B2.16 Penduduk bekerja mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employed persons by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

100

B2.17 Penduduk bekerja mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employed persons by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016

100

B2.18 Penduduk bekerja mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employed persons by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

100

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CONTENTS B.

Page

Jadual Banci dan Penyiasatan Lain (samb.) Tables of Other Census and Surveys (cont.’d)

B2.19 Penduduk bekerja mengikut pekerjaan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employed persons by occupation, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

101

B2.20 Penduduk bekerja mengikut industri, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Employed persons by industry, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016

102

B3

PENDUDUK POPULATION

B3.1 Anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun mengikut kumpulan umur, kumpulan etnik dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2017e Mid-year population estimates by age group, ethnic group and sex, state of Melaka, 2017e B4

105

PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH HOUSEHOLD INCOME

B4.1 Pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan penengah dan purata bagi kumpulan isi rumah mengikut pendapatan, negeri Melaka, 2016 Median and mean monthly household gross income of household group by income, state of Melaka, 2016

108

B4.2 Peratusan isi rumah mengikut kumpulan isi rumah, negeri Melaka, 2016 Percentage of household by household group, state of Melaka, 2016

108

B4.3 Agihan pendapatan mengikut kumpulan isi rumah, negeri Melaka, 2016 Income share by household group, state of Melaka, 2016

108

B4.4 Insiden kemiskinan mengikut strata, negeri Melaka, 2014 dan 2016 Incidence of poverty by strata, state of Melaka, 2014 and 2016

108

B4.5 Siri masa pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan penengah, pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan purata, pekali gini, insiden kemiskinan dan insiden kemiskinan tegar, negeri Melaka Time series of median monthly household gross income, mean monthly household gross income, gini coefficient, incidence of poverty and incidence of hardcore poverty, state of Melaka

109

B5

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

B5.1 Indeks Harga Pengguna (2010=100), nombor indeks kumpulan utama dan perubahan peratus, negeri Melaka, 2017 Consumer Price Index (2010=100), index numbers for main groups and percentage change, state of Melaka, 2017

vii

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CONTENTS C.

Page

Jadual Data Sekunder: Agensi Lain Tables of Secondary Data: Other Agencies Jadual Sekunder: Ekonomi Secondary Tables: Economy

C1

Bilangan usahawan dan nilai jualan mengikut bidang, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of entrepreneurs and sales value by area, state of Melaka, 2015

115

C2

Jumlah pemandu pelancong mengikut jantina dan taraf kewarganegaraan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Total of tourist guide by sex and citizenship, state of Melaka, 2015

115

C3

Bilangan hotel mengikut lokasi, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of hotels by location, state of Melaka, 2015

116

C4

Ringkasan penawaran sedia ada bilik hotel mengikut penarafan bintang, negeri Melaka, 2015 Summary of existing supply of hotel rooms by star rating, state of Melaka, 2015

116

C5

Projek perkilangan diluluskan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Projects approved, state of Melaka, 2015

117

Jadual Sekunder: Sosial Secondary Tables: Social C6

Ringkasan stok sedia ada, penawaran akan datang dan perancangan penawaran kediaman, kedai dan hartanah perindustrian, negeri Melaka, 2015 Summary of existing stock, incoming supply and planned supply residential, shop and industrial properties, state of Melaka, 2015

118

C7

Statistik indeks jenayah kekerasan dan indeks jenayah harta benda, negeri Melaka, 2015 Statistics of violent crime index and property crime index, state of Melaka, 2015

119

C8

Statistik mengikut jenis kemalangan dan kecederaan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Statistics by type of accident and injury, state of Melaka, 2015

119

C9

Bilangan kes dan kadar kejadian penyakit berjangkit, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of cases and incidence rate of communicable diseases, state of Melaka, 2015

120

C10 Taburan hospital dan bilangan katil rasmi di sektor negeri Melaka, 2015 Distribution of hospitals and official beds strength in public state of Melaka, 2015 C11

awam, sector,

Bilangan fasiliti kesihatan awam dan nisbah fasiliti kesihatan awam kepada penduduk, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of public health facilities and public health facility ratio to population, state of Melaka, 2015 viii

121

121

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CONTENTS C.

Page

Jadual Data Sekunder: Agensi Lain (samb.) Tables of Secondary Data: Other Agencies (cont.‟d) Jadual Sekunder: Sosial (samb.) Secondary Tables: Social (cont.‟d)

C12

Bilangan kemasukan pesakit mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of admissions by sector, state of Melaka, 2015

122

C13

Bilangan doktor, doktor gigi, jururawat, ahli farmasi dan optometris mengikut sektor dan nisbah kepada penduduk, negeri Melaka, 2015 Number of doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists and optometrists by sector and ratio to population, state of Melaka, 2015

122

C14

Pemberian sebenar kepada kerajaan negeri Melaka, 2015 Actual grants to state government of Melaka, 2015

123

ix

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BAHAGIAN 1 PENEMUAN UTAMA DAN RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN

11,628

1,026

49,101

40,558

818,311

73.9

131.1

1,142.0

177.9

964.6

32.4

28.0

884.8

114.8

446.4

41.5

103.0

257.1

63.2

518.3

444.5

82.4

2,119.2

1,290.4

4,795.7

7.9

7.9

65.5

32.9

131.5

80.9

291.3

296.8

25.1

904.4

1,541

20

9,546

2,622

173,536

920,624 NILAI OUTPUT KASAR (RM Bilion)

2,489.5 NILAI INPUT PERANTARAAN (RM Bilion)

1,506.4 NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Bilion)

983.1 BILANGAN PEKERJA (‘000 orang)

8,732.2 GAJI & UPAH (RM Bilion)

245.7 NILAI HARTA TETAP (RM Bilion)

1,598.5 BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN MILIKAN WANITA

187,265 2

BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN

491

18

1,539

1,457

28,218

3,055

105

79,280

2,960

16,275

1,948

55

67,377

1,973

6,688

986

9,587

31,723 NILAI OUTPUT KASAR (RM Juta)

101,675 NILAI INPUT PERANTARAAN (RM Juta)

78,041 NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Juta)

1,107

50

11,903

11,771

506

82,694

21,763

133,743

196

10

2,716

478

2,610

1,639

97

16,641

431

12,480

81

-

328

91

6,146

23,635 BILANGAN PEKERJA

250,477 GAJI & UPAH (RM Juta)

6,010 NILAI HARTA TETAP (RM Juta)

31,288 BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN MILIKAN WANITA

6,646 3

MELAKA IN FIGURES

1

2011

2

2012 27,276

4,759

29,483

3,923

34,965

1.8

359

104.8

5,029

38,659

3.2

398

110.2

6,849

37,274

5,588

41,363

2.0

401

114.7

901

2.9

343

102.9

27,933

..

30,582

..

35,699

1.9

378

106.8

5

2015

6

33,155

32,421

857

872

2016

..

2013

4

33,698

27,014

3

2014 6,046

..

833

843

30,073

25,487

31,712

..

35,425

..

39,848

2.0

402

112.4

889

KDNK pada Harga Malar (RM juta) KDNK pada Harga Semasa (RM juta) KDNK Per Kapita pada Harga Semasa (RM) Bilangan Tenaga Buruh (‘000) Bilangan Penduduk (‘000)

4

Pendapatan Isi Rumah Kasar Bulanan Purata (RM) Pendapatan Isi Rumah Kasar Bulanan Penengah (RM) Inflasi (Peratus) Indeks Harga Pengguna

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 1.

PENGENALAN Penerbitan ini membentangkan statistik khusus bagi negeri Melaka, hasil daripada Banci Ekonomi (BE) yang dijalankan pada tahun 2016 bagi tahun rujukan 2015. Ia merangkumi lima sektor utama iaitu Pertanian, Perlombongan & pengkuarian, Pembuatan, Pembinaan dan Perkhidmatan.

STRUKTUR EKONOMI NEGERI MELAKA 2015 Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) pada harga malar bagi negeri Melaka berkembang 5.5 peratus pada tahun 2015. Penemuan daripada BE 2016 mendapati nilai ditambah pada tahun 2015 meningkat 10.0 peratus setahun kepada RM23,635 juta berbanding RM14,662 juta pada tahun 2010. Bilangan pertubuhan yang beroperasi di negeri Melaka pada tahun 2015 meningkat kepada 31,723 pertubuhan berbanding 22,106 pertubuhan pada tahun 2010 iaitu peningkatan 7.5 peratus setahun dalam tempoh tersebut. Bilangan pertubuhan milikan wanita meningkat kepada 6,646 pertubuhan berbanding 4,427 pertubuhan pada tahun 2010. Bilangan pekerja yang direkodkan pada tahun 2015 adalah 250,477 orang dengan nilai gaji dan upah yang dibayar berjumlah RM6,010 juta. Nilai output kasar yang dijana meningkat kepada RM101,675 juta berbanding RM79,741 juta pada tahun 2010 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak 5.0 peratus. Nilai input perantaraan turut meningkat kepada RM78,041 juta berbanding RM65,078 juta pada tahun 2010. Indikator ekonomi negeri Melaka pada tahun 2010 dan 2015 adalah seperti di Paparan 1. Paparan 1: Indikator utama negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 TAHUN BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN MILIKAN WANITA

42 7

4,

78

NILAI OUTPUT KASAR (RM Juta)

14,662

78 ,0

65 ,0

53 1

41

6, 64 6

3,459 47 7

101,675

79,741

19 1,

23

06

25 0, BILANGAN PEKERJA

,7 31

2010

,1 22

GAJI & UPAH (RM Juta)

BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN

2015

6,010

2.

23,635 NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Juta)

5

NILAI INPUT PERANTARAAN (RM Juta)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 3.

SEKTOR EKONOMI UTAMA Sektor Pembuatan memacu prestasi ekonomi negeri Melaka pada tahun 2015 dengan nilai ditambah sebanyak RM11,903 juta (50.4%) seperti di Paparan 2. Subsektor Pembuatan kok dan produk petroleum bertapis merekodkan nilai ditambah tertinggi bagi sektor Pembuatan iaitu RM3,239 juta, diikuti oleh subsektor Pembuatan komputer, produk elektronik dan optikal dengan nilai ditambah RM2,902 juta. Subsektor Pembuatan kok dan produk petroleum bertapis menyumbang sebanyak 27.2 peratus kepada sektor Pembuatan dan 13.7 peratus kepada keseluruhan ekonomi negeri Melaka. Sementara itu, sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pertanian merupakan penyumbang kedua dan ketiga terbesar kepada ekonomi negeri Melaka dengan nilai ditambah masing-masing sebanyak RM9,588 juta dan RM1,107 juta. Subsektor Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal merupakan penyumbang utama sektor Perkhidmatan iaitu sebanyak RM4,242 juta (44.2%). Manakala, subsektor Tanaman merupakan penyumbang utama kepada sektor Pertanian iaitu sebanyak RM746 juta (67.4%).

Paparan 2: Nilai ditambah mengikut subsektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Juta)

SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN

SUMBANGAN (%)

1,107 Tanaman

746

67.4

Ternakan

350

31.6

PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN

50

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian Aktiviti Perkhidmatan Sokongan Perlombongan

PEMBUATAN

50

100.0

-

-

11,903 Pembuatan Kok dan Produk Petroleum Bertapis

3,239

Pembuatan Komputer, Produk Elektronik dan Optikal

2,902

27.2 24.4

985

PEMBINAAN Bangunan Kediaman

335

34.0

Aktiviti Pembinaan Pertukangan Khas

291

29.5

9,588

PERKHIDMATAN Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Pembaikan Kenderaan Bermotor dan Motosikal Bekalan Elektrik, Gas, Wap dan Pendingin Udara

6

4,242 935

44.2 9.8

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 4.

BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN Bilangan pertubuhan yang beroperasi pada tahun 2015 di negeri Melaka adalah sebanyak 31,723 pertubuhan berbanding 22,106 pertubuhan pada tahun 2010 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 7.5 peratus. Bilangan pertubuhan ini merupakan 3.4 peratus daripada keseluruhan pertubuhan di Malaysia. Sektor Perkhidmatan mencatatkan bilangan pertubuhan tertinggi sebanyak 28,218 pertubuhan dengan sumbangan 89.0 peratus. Ini diikuti sektor Pembuatan (1,539 pertubuhan; 4.9%) dan sektor Pembinaan (1,457 pertubuhan; 4.6%) seperti di Paparan 3. Subsektor Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal merupakan penyumbang utama kepada sektor Perkhidmatan iaitu sebanyak 13,952 pertubuhan (49.4%). Manakala, subsektor Pembuatan produk makanan merupakan penyumbang utama kepada sektor Pembuatan sebanyak 294 pertubuhan (19.1%). Daripada jumlah pertubuhan di negeri Melaka, jumlah pertubuhan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) adalah sebanyak 31,361 pertubuhan (98.9%).

Paparan 3: Bilangan pertubuhan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015

2015 BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN

491

18

1,539

1,457

28,218

SUMBANGAN (%)

1.5

0.1

4.9

4.6

89.0

SUMBANGAN (%)

1.4

0.0

5.3

3.0

90.3

BILANGAN PERTUBUHAN

309

7

1,175

661

19,954

17.1

7.2

2010 PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN (%)

9.7

5.5

20.8

JUMLAH Bilangan Pertubuhan: 2015 – 31,723 Pertubuhan 2010 – 22,106 Pertubuhan 7

Pertumbuhan Tahunan: 7.5%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 5.

NILAI OUTPUT KASAR Nilai output kasar yang dijana pada tahun 2015 bagi negeri Melaka berjumlah RM101,675 juta berbanding RM79,741 juta pada tahun 2010 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 5.0 peratus seperti di Paparan 4. Nilai ini merupakan 4.1 peratus daripada keseluruhan nilai output kasar Malaysia. Nilai output kasar tertinggi direkodkan oleh sektor Pembuatan sebanyak RM79,280 juta dengan sumbangan sebanyak 78.0 peratus. Ini didorong oleh subsektor Pembuatan kok dan produk petroleum bertapis sebanyak RM36,229 juta (45.7%). Seterusnya, diikuti oleh sektor Perkhidmatan (RM16,275 juta; 16.0%) dan sektor Pertanian (RM3,055 juta; 3.0%). Penyumbang utama kepada kedua-dua sektor tersebut adalah subsektor Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal dan subsektor Ternakan dengan masing-masing sebanyak RM6,462 juta (39.7%) dan RM1,977 juta (64.7%). Paparan 4: Nilai output kasar mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 NILAI OUTPUT KASAR (RM Juta) SUMBANGAN (%)

PERTANIAN

PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN (%)

NILAI OUTPUT KASAR (RM Juta) SUMBANGAN (%)

PERTANIAN

9.0

RM1,983

RM3,055

2.5%

3.0%

PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN

5.6

PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN

RM80 0.1%

RM105 0.1%

PEMBUATAN

3.4

PEMBUATAN

RM67,184

RM79,280

84.3%

78.0%

9.8

PEMBINAAN

PEMBINAAN

RM1,856

RM2,960

2.3%

2.9%

13.5

PERKHIDMATAN

PERKHIDMATAN

RM8,639 10.8%

RM16,275

2010 RM79,741 juta

5.0

8

2015 RM101,675 juta

16.0%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 6.

NILAI DITAMBAH Nilai ditambah yang dicatatkan pada tahun 2015 bagi negeri Melaka adalah sebanyak RM23,635 juta berbanding RM14,662 juta pada tahun 2010 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 10.0 peratus. Nilai ditambah ini merupakan 2.4 peratus daripada keseluruhan nilai ditambah Malaysia. Sektor Pembuatan mencatatkan nilai ditambah tertinggi sebanyak RM11,903 juta dengan sumbangan 50.4 peratus. Ini diikuti sektor Perkhidmatan (RM9,588 juta; 40.6%) dan sektor Pertanian (RM1,107 juta; 4.7%) seperti di Paparan 5.

Paparan 5: Nilai ditambah mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015

2010 SUMBANGAN (%)

6.3

2015 NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Juta)

NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Juta)

926

SUMBANGAN PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN (%) (%)

1,107

4.7

3.6

50

0.2

19.8

11,903

50.4

7.0

986

4.2

11.1

9,587

40.6

15.6

23,635

100.0

10.0

PERTANIAN

0.1

20 PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN

57.9

8,488 PEMBUATAN

4.0

582 PEMBINAAN

31.7

4,647 PERKHIDMATAN

100.0

14,662

JUMLAH

9

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 7.

BILANGAN PEKERJA Pada tahun 2015, negeri Melaka merekodkan bilangan pekerja seramai 250,477 orang berbanding 191,571 orang pada tahun 2010 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 5.5 peratus. Bilangan pekerja di negeri Melaka merupakan 2.9 peratus daripada keseluruhan bilangan pekerja di Malaysia. Bilangan pekerja di sektor Perkhidmatan adalah paling tinggi iaitu 133,743 orang dengan sumbangan 53.4 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh sektor Pembuatan (82,694 orang; 33.0%) dan sektor Pembinaan (21,763 orang; 8.7%) seperti di Paparan 6. Bilangan pekerja bagi subsektor Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal merekodkan bilangan pekerja tertinggi bagi sektor Perkhidmatan iaitu 57,616 orang (43.1%). Manakala, bilangan pekerja bagi subsektor Pembuatan komputer, elektronik dan optikal merupakan yang tertinggi kepada sektor Pembuatan (24,701 orang; 29.9%) dan bilangan pekerja bagi subsektor Bangunan kediaman merupakan yang tertinggi kepada sektor Pembinaan (6,910 orang; 31.8%). Paparan 6: Bilangan pekerja mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 2010 SUMBANGAN (%)

4.1

BILANGAN PEKERJA

2015 SUMBANGAN

(%) 7,783

11,771

4.7 8.6

PERTANIAN

0.1

263

506

0.2 14.0

PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN 36.2

69,323

82,694

33.0 3.6

PEMBUATAN

8.9

17,139

21,763

8.7 4.9

PEMBINAAN

50.7

97,063

133,743

53.4 6.6

PERKHIDMATAN

100.0

191,571

PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN (%)

250,477

JUMLAH 10

100.0 5.5

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 8.

GAJI DAN UPAH Jumlah gaji dan upah yang dibayar pada tahun 2015 bagi negeri Melaka adalah sebanyak RM6,010 juta berbanding RM3,459 juta pada tahun 2010 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 11.7 peratus. Jumlah gaji dan upah yang dibayar di negeri Melaka adalah 2.4 peratus daripada keseluruhan jumlah gaji dan upah yang dibayar oleh pertubuhan di Malaysia. Daripada jumlah tersebut, bayaran gaji dan upah tertinggi dicatatkan oleh sektor Pembuatan dengan nilai sebanyak RM2,716 juta dan sumbangan 45.2 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh sektor Perkhidmatan (RM2,610 juta; 43.4%) dan sektor Pembinaan (RM478 juta; 7.9%) seperti di Paparan 7. Bagi sektor Pembuatan, subsektor Pembuatan komputer, produk elektronik dan optikal membayar gaji dan upah tertinggi iaitu sebanyak RM931 juta (34.3%). Manakala, bagi sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembinaan, subsektor Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal; dan Aktiviti pembinaan pertukangan khas membayar gaji dan upah tertinggi iaitu masing-masing sebanyak RM1,166 juta (44.7%) dan RM146 juta (30.5%). Paparan 7: Gaji & upah mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015

GAJI & UPAH (RM Juta)

SUMBANGAN (%)

PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN (%)

PERTANIAN 2015

196

3.3

2010

109

3.1

12.5

PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN 2015

10

0.2

2010

5

0.1

2015

2,716

45.2

2010

1,647

47.6

15.2

PEMBUATAN 10.5

PEMBINAAN 2015

478

7.9

2010

317

9.2

8.5

PERKHIDMATAN

JUMLAH

2015

2,610

43.4

2010

1,381

39.9

2015

6,010 3,459

100.0 100.0

2010

11

13.6

11.7

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 9.

PERTUBUHAN MILIKAN WANITA Bilangan pertubuhan milikan wanita pada tahun 2015 bagi negeri Melaka ialah 6,646 pertubuhan atau 21.0 peratus daripada keseluruhan bilangan pertubuhan di negeri Melaka. Sumbangan output kasar pertubuhan milikan wanita adalah 2.1 peratus (RM2,186 juta) dengan nilai ditambah adalah 5.5 peratus (RM1,310 juta) daripada keseluruhan pertubuhan di negeri Melaka. Sebanyak 26,760 orang (10.7%) daripada keseluruhan pekerja di negeri Melaka adalah di bawah pertubuhan milikan wanita dengan gaji dan upah dibayar sebanyak RM331 juta (5.5%) seperti di Paparan 8. Bilangan pertubuhan milikan wanita tertinggi dicatatkan oleh sektor Perkhidmatan sebanyak 6,146 pertubuhan (92.5%), diikuti sektor Pembuatan (328 pertubuhan; 4.9%). Nilai ditambah tertinggi juga direkodkan oleh sektor Perkhidmatan iaitu sebanyak RM808 juta (61.7%). Sektor kedua tertinggi bagi nilai ditambah dicatatkan oleh sektor Pertanian (RM414 juta; 31.6%). Paparan 8: Pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 BILANGAN NILAI OUTPUT PERTUBUHAN KASAR (RM Juta)

NILAI DITAMBAH (RM Juta)

BILANGAN PEKERJA

GAJI & UPAH (RM Juta)

PERTANIAN

2015 —— 2010

81 5

545 42

414 30

2,250 335

38 3

PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN

2015 —— 2010

-

-

-

-

-

PEMBUATAN

2015 —— 2010

328 223

179 46

50 17

1,385 685

21 6

PEMBINAAN

2015 —— 2010

91 46

104 98

38 32

960 917

19 16

PERKHIDMATAN

2015 —— 2010

6,146 4,153

1,358 695

808 407

22,165 15,026

252 107

2,186 882

1,310 485

26,760 16,963

331 132

JUMLAH

2015 2010

6,646 4,427

12

PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN NEGERI NEGERI MELAKA Pengenalan Negeri Melaka telah mencapai status „Negeri Maju, Mampan dan Negeri Bandar‟ pada 10 Oktober 2010 menerusi pengukuran 32 indikator OECD dan MURNInet. Kerajaan Negeri sedang merangka Rancangan Struktur Negeri Melaka (RSNM) 2035 yang bermatlamatkan “Memperkasakan Pembangunan Negeri Melaka sebagai sebuah bandar berdaya tahan yang berkembang maju, hijau, sejahtera rakyat dan beridentiti”. Matlamat rancangan struktur ini disokong oleh empat teras utama. Keempat-empat teras tersebut adalah saling berkaitan dan melengkapi satu dengan yang lain iaitu: Teras 1: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berdaya Tahan Teras 2: Melaka Negeri Bandar Berteknologi Hijau Teras 3: Melaka Sejahtera dan Inklusif Teras 4: Melaka Beridentiti Teras 1: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berdaya Tahan Pembangunan ke arah Negeri Bandar Berkembang Maju berkait rapat dengan pembangunan sektorsektor ekonomi utama; terutamanya sektor perindustrian, pelancongan, perkhidmatan dan perniagaan sebagai penjana utama serta sektor pengangkutan dan infrastruktur sebagai pemangkin. Keutamaan adalah dari aspek peningkatan pendapatan negeri dan pendapatan penduduk yang setaraf dengan negeri-negeri maju di Malaysia seperti Selangor, Johor dan Pulau Pinang. Penekanan diberikan kepada sektor industri berteknologi tinggi serta bidang baru seperti bioteknologi, teknologi nano, aeroangkasa, biokimia dan pengeluaran produk halal. Kerjasama erat dengan key players di peringkat antarabangsa terutamanya Negara China diperluaskan dalam merealisasikan hala tuju ini. Infrastruktur dan perhubungan utama sangat diperlukan bagi merangsang dan menjamin pembangunan ekonomi yang terus berkembang maju. Justeru, penyediaan bekalan utiliti serta kemudahan pengangkutan juga diberi penekanan. Elemen-elemen sokongan ini merupakan faktor pemangkin dalam menarik pelaburan. Teras 2: Melaka Negeri Bandar Berteknologi Hijau Antara tumpuan hala tuju ini adalah perbandaran mampan, penggunaan tenaga mesra alam dan boleh diperbaharui, pemeliharaan alam sekitar, pengangkutan efisien dan pengurusan air berhemah. Berdasarkan hala tuju tersebut, pembangunan negeri bandar teknologi hijau adalah dirumuskan meliputi sektor guna tanah dan perbandaran, penempatan, alam sekitar, bekalan air, pengangkutan

13

PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN NEGERI serta infrastruktur. Hala tuju pembangunan negeri bandar hijau yang mampan menekankan keperluan mengoptimumkan aktiviti perbandaran di dalam kawasan bandar sedia ada khususnya Bandaraya Melaka melalui pembangunan secara infill dan pembaharuan semula. Teras 3: Melaka Sejahtera dan Inklusif Hala tuju strategik yang dirangka bagi mencapai matlamat ke arah Melaka sebagai Negeri Bandar yang Sejahtera adalah: 

Memberi penekanan kepada penyediaan keperluan penduduk di dalam sektor perumahan, kemudahan masyarakat, kawasan lapang, sukan dan rekreasi, pengangkutan terutamanya pengangkutan dan bekalan utiliti yang berkualiti.



Hala tuju dirangka berhasrat memastikan penduduk berpeluang untuk memiliki kediaman dengan persekitaran yang berkualiti dan selamat, mampu milik serta kepadatan kemudahan sokongan seperti kemudahan masyarakat, rekreasi dan sukan yang berkualiti tinggi.



Peluang untuk penduduk turut serta dalam pembangunan ekonomi negeri terutamanya pelancongan dan industri kecil seperti penghasilan makanan tradisi dan lain-lain yang berasaskan tempatan.

Teras 4: Melaka Beridentiti  Salah satu fungsi RSNM 2035 adalah memastikan identiti dan kelebihan negeri Melaka dalam aspek sosial dan fizikal dapat dikekalkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan pembangunan. 

Status bandar dunia oleh UNESCO merupakan titik tolak awal pembangunan berteraskan identiti di Melaka. Pengukuhan dan pengurusan bagi memastikan kelangsungan imej dan status perlu diperkukuhkan.



Kelebihan Negeri Melaka dengan nilai masyarakat yang positif, warisan bangunan tradisi, budaya dan cara hidup berbilang bangsa, reruang spatial desa dan kampung bandar yang tersendiri, kewujudan makanan tradisi yang enak memerlukan pengurusan dan pengawalan.



Imej bandar dan bangunan yang beridentitikan Negeri Melaka dalam bentuk rekaan lanskap, bangunan dan perincian rekayasa (tangga, anjung, jubin dan lain-lain) memerlukan pengurusan berkesan di pihak kerajaan dan swasta dan perlu didokumenkan sebaiknya.

Rancangan Struktur yang komprehensif ini diharap dapat menjadikan Negeri Melaka sebagai sebuah bandar berdaya tahan yang berkembang maju, hijau, sejahtera rakyat dan beridentiti menjelang tahun 2035.

Sumber: Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Negeri Melaka

14

PART 1 MAIN FINDINGS AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

11,628

1,026

49,101

40,558

818,311

73.9

131.1

1,142.0

177.9

964.6

32.4

28.0

884.8

114.8

446.4

41.5

103.0

257.1

63.2

518.3

444.5

82.4

2,119.2

1,290.4

4,795.7

7.9

7.9

65.5

32.9

131.5

80.9

291.3

296.8

25.1

904.4

1,541

20

9,546

2,622

173,536

920,624 VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT (RM Billion)

2,489.5 VALUE OF INTERMEDIATE INPUT (RM Billion)

1,506.4 VALUE ADDED (RM Billion)

983.1 NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED (‘000 persons)

8,732.2 SALARIES & WAGES (RM Billion)

245.7 VALUE OF FIXED ASSETS (RM Billion)

1,598.5 NUMBER OF WOMEN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS

187,265 16

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

491

18

1,539

1,457

28,218

3,055

105

79,280

2,960

16,275

1,948

55

67,377

1,973

6,688

986

9,587

31,723 VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT (RM Million)

101,675 VALUE OF INTERMEDIATE INPUT (RM Million)

78,041 VALUE ADDED (RM Million)

1,107

50

11,903

11,771

506

82,694

21,763

133,743

196

10

2,716

478

2,610

1,639

97

16,641

431

12,480

81

-

328

91

6,146

23,635 NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED

250,477 SALARIES & WAGES (RM Million)

6,010 VALUE OF FIXED ASSETS (RM Million)

31,288 NUMBER OF WOMEN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS

6,646 17

MELAKA IN FIGURES

1

2011

2

2012 27,276

4,759

29,483

3,923

34,965

1.8

359

104.8

5,029

38,659

3.2

398

110.2

6,849

37,274

5,588

41,363

2.0

401

114.7

901

2.9

343

102.9

27,933

..

30,582

..

35,699

1.9

378

106.8

5

2015

6

33,155

32,421

857

872

2016

..

2013

4

33,698

27,014

3

2014 6,046

..

833

843

30,073

25,487

31,712

..

35,425

..

39,848

2.0

402

112.4

889

GDP at Constant Price (RM Million) GDP at Current Price (RM Million) GDP Per Capita at Current Price RM) Number of Labour Force (‘000) Population (‘000)

18

Mean Monthly Household Gross Income (RM) Median Monthly Household Gross Income (RM) Inflation (Per cent) Consumer Price Index

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 1.

INTRODUCTION This publication presents specific statistics for the state of Melaka, resulting from the Economic Census (BE) conducted in 2016 for the reference year 2015. It comprises five main sectors namely Agriculture, Mining & quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction and Services.

ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF MELAKA 2015 Gross Domestic Products (GDP) at constant price for the state of Melaka grew by 5.5 per cent in 2015. Findings from BE 2016 showed that value added in 2015 increased 10.0 per cent per annum to RM23,635 million compared to RM14,662 million in 2010. The number of establishments operating in Melaka increased to 31,723 establishments compared to 22,106 establishments in 2010, an increased of 7.5 per cent per annum during the period. The number of women-owned establishments increased to 6,646 establishments compared to 4,427 establishments in 2010. The number of persons engaged recorded in 2015 was 250,477 persons with value of salaries and wages paid amounting to RM6,010 million. The value of gross output increased to RM101,675 million compared to RM79,741 million in 2010 with an annual growth of 5.0 per cent. The value of intermediate input also increased to RM78,041 million compared to RM65,078 million in 2010. The economic indicators of Melaka in 2010 and 2015 as in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1: Main indicators for the state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015 YEAR NUMBER OF WOMEN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS

64 6

42 7 4,

78

VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT (RM Million)

14,662

78 ,0

65 ,0

53 1

41

6,

3,459 47 7

101,675

79,741

25 0,

19 1,

23

06

NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED

,7 31

2010

,1 22

SALARIES & WAGES (RM Million)

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

2015

6,010

2.

23,635 VALUE ADDED (RM Million)

19

VALUE OF INTERMEDIATE INPUT (RM Million)

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 3.

MAIN ECONOMIC SECTOR Manufacturing sector spurred Melaka‟s economic performance in 2015 with a value added of RM11,903 million (50.4%) as in Exhibit 2. Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products sub-sector recorded the highest value added for the Manufacturing sector at RM3,239 million, followed by Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products sub-sector at RM2,902 million. The Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products sub-sector contributed 27.2 per cent to the Manufacturing sector and 13.7 per cent to the overall economy of the state of Melaka. Meanwhile, Services and Agriculture sectors were the second and third largest contributors for the state of Melaka economy with a value added of RM9,588 million and RM1,107 million, respectively. Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sub-sector was the main contributor to the Services sector with RM4,242 million (44.2%). Meanwhile, Crops sub-sector was the main contributor to the Agriculture sector with RM746 million (67.4%).

Exhibit 2: Value added by sub-sector, state of Melaka, 2015 VALUE ADDED (RM Million)

SUB-SECTOR AGRICULTURE

SHARE (%)

1,107 Crops

746

Livestock

350

MINING & QUARRYING

67.4 31.6

50

Mining and Quarrying Mining Support Service Activities

MANUFACTURING

50

100.0

-

-

11,903

Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products

3,239

Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and Optical Products

2,902

27.2 24.4

985

CONSTRUCTION Residential Buildings

335

34.0

Specialized Construction Activities

291

29.5

9,588

SERVICES Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles

4,242

Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply

935

20

44.2 9.8

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 4.

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS The number of establishments operated in 2015 for the state of Melaka was 31,723 establishments compared to 22,106 establishments in 2010 with an annual growth of 7.5 per cent. The number of establishments was 3.4 per cent of the total establishments in Malaysia. Services sector recorded the highest number of establishments at 28,218 establishments with a contribution of 89.0 per cent. This was followed by Manufacturing sector (1,539 establishments; 4.9%) and Construction sector (1,457 establishments; 4.6%) as in Exhibit 3. Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sub-sector was the main contributor to the Services sector with 13,952 establishments (49.4%). Meanwhile, Manufacture of food products sub-sector was the main contributor to the Manufacturing sector with 294 establishments (19.1%). Of the total number of establishments in the state of Melaka, the number of establishments for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) was 31,361 establishments (98.9%).

Exhibit 3: Number of establishments by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

2015 NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

491

18

1,539

1,457

28,218

SHARE (%)

1.5

0.1

4.9

4.6

89.0

SHARE (%)

1.4

0.0

5.3

3.0

90.3

309

7

1,175

661

19,954

17.1

7.2

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

2010 ANNUAL GROWTH (%)

9.7

5.5

20.8

TOTAL Number of Establishments: 2015 – 31,723 Establishments 2010 – 22,106 Establishments 21

Annual Growth: 7.5%

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 5.

VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT Value of gross output generated in 2015 for the state of Melaka amounted to RM101,675 million compared to RM79,741 million in 2010 with an annual growth of 5.0 per cent as in Exhibit 4. This value contributed 4.1 per cent to the total value of gross output in Malaysia. The highest value of gross output was recorded by Manufacturing sector at RM79,280 million with a share of 78.0 per cent. This was driven by Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products sub-sector with RM36,229 million (45.7%). Subsequently this was followed by Services sector (RM16,275 million; 16.0%) and Agriculture sector (RM3,055 million; 3.0%). The main contributors to both sectors were Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and Livestock sub-sectors with RM6,462 million (39.7%) and RM1,977 million (64.7%), respectively.

Exhibit 4: Value of gross output by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015 VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT (RM Million) SHARE (%)

AGRICULTURE

ANNUAL GROWTH (%)

VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT (RM Million) SHARE (%)

AGRICULTURE

9.0

RM1,983

RM3,055

2.5%

3.0%

MINING & QUARRYING

5.6

MINING & QUARRYING

RM80

RM105

0.1%

0.1%

3.4

MANUFACTURING

MANUFACTURING

RM67,184

RM79,280

84.3%

78.0%

CONSTRUCTION

9.8

CONSTRUCTION

RM1,856

RM2,960

2.3%

2.9%

13.5

SERVICES

SERVICES

RM8,639 10.8%

RM16,275

2010 RM79,741 million

5.0 22

2015 RM101,675 million

16.0%

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 6.

VALUE ADDED Value added recorded in 2015 for the state of Melaka was RM23,635 million compared to RM14,662 million in 2010 with an annual growth of 10.0 per cent. This value added contributed 2.4 per cent of Malaysia‟s total value added. Manufacturing sector recorded the highest value added of RM11,903 million with a contribution of 50.4 per cent. This was followed by Services sector (RM9,588 million; 40.6%) and Agriculture sector (RM1,107 million; 4.7%) as in Exhibit 5.

Exhibit 5: Value added by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

2010 SHARE (%)

6.3

2015 SHARE (%)

ANNUAL GROWTH (%)

1,107

4.7

3.6

50

0.2

19.8

11,903

50.4

7.0

986

4.2

11.1

9,587

40.6

15.6

23,635

100.0

10.0

VALUE ADDED (RM Million)

VALUE ADDED (RM Million)

926 AGRICULTURE

0.1

20 MINING & QUARRYING

57.9

8,488 MANUFACTURING

4.0

582 CONSTRUCTION

31.7

4,647 SERVICES

100.0

14,662

TOTAL

23

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 7.

NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED In 2015, the state of Melaka engaged a total of 250,477 persons as compared to 191,571 persons in 2010 with an annual growth of 5.5 per cent. This number of person engaged in the state of Melaka constituted 2.9 per cent to the total number of persons engaged in Malaysia. The number of persons engaged in Services sector was the highest at 133,743 persons with a contribution of 53.4 per cent. This was followed by Manufacturing sector (82,694 persons; 33.0%) and Construction sector (21,763 persons; 8.7%) as in Exhibit 6. The number of persons engaged in Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sub-sector recorded the highest number of persons engaged in the Services sector at 57,616 persons (43.1%). Meanwhile, the number of persons engaged in Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products sub-sector was the highest in the Manufacturing sector (24,701 persons; 29.9%) and the number of persons engaged in Residential buildings sub-sector was the highest in the Construction sector (6,910 persons; 31.8%). Exhibit 6: Number of persons engaged by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015 2010 SHARE (%)

4.1

NUMBER OF

2015 SHARE

PERSONS ENGAGED

7,783

(%) 11,771

263

8.6

506

0.2 14.0

MINING & QUARRYING 36.2

69,323

82,694

33.0 3.6

MANUFACTURING

8.9

17,139

21,763

8.7 4.9

CONSTRUCTION

50.7

97,063

133,743

53.4 6.6

SERVICES

100.0

191,571

250,477

TOTAL 24

(%)

4.7

AGRICULTURE

0.1

ANNUAL GROWTH

100.0 5.5

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 8.

SALARIES AND WAGES Total salaries and wages paid in 2015 for the state of Melaka was RM6,010 million as compared to RM3,459 million in 2010 with an annual growth of 11.7 per cent. The amount of salaries and wages paid in the state of Melaka was 2.4 per cent of the total salaries and wages paid by the establishments in Malaysia. Out of the total, the highest salaries and wages paid were recorded by Manufacturing sector with a value of RM2,716 million and a contribution of 45.2 per cent. This was followed by Services sector (RM2,610 million; 43.4%) and Construction sector (RM478 million; 7.9%) as in Exhibit 7. For Manufacturing sector, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products sub-sector paid the highest salaries and wages of RM931 million (34.3%). Meanwhile, for Services and Manufacturing sectors, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and Specialized construction activities sub-sectors paid the highest salaries and wages with RM1,166 million (44.7%) and RM146 million (30.5%), respectively.

Exhibit 7: Salaries and wages by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015 SALARIES & WAGES (RM Million)

SHARE (%)

ANNUAL GROWTH (%)

AGRICULTURE 2015

196

3.3

2010

109

3.1

12.5

MINING & QUARRYING 2015

10

0.2

2010

5

0.1

15.2

MANUFACTURING 2015

2,716

45.2

2010

1,647

47.6

10.5

CONSTRUCTION 2015

478

7.9

2010

317

9.2

2015

2,610

43.4

2010

1,381

39.9

2015

6,010 3,459

100.0 100.0

8.5

SERVICES

TOTAL

2010

25

13.6

11.7

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 9.

WOMEN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS The number of women-owned establishments in 2015 for the state of Melaka was 6,646 establishments or 21.0 per cent of the total number of establishments in Melaka. The contribution of gross output of women-owned establishments was 2.1 per cent (RM2,186 million) with a value added of 5.5 per cent (RM1,310 million) to the total number of establishments in Melaka. A total of 26,760 persons (10.7%) of the total number of persons engaged in the state of Melaka were employed by women-owned establishments with salaries and wages paid RM331 million (5.5%) as in Exhibit 8. The highest number of women-owned establishments was recorded by Services sector with 6,146 establishments (92.5%), followed by Manufacturing sector (328 establishments; 4.9%). The highest value added was also recorded by Services sector at RM808 million (61.7%). The second highest value added was recorded by Agriculture sector (RM414 million; 31.6%).

Exhibit 8: Women-owned establishments by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015 NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

VALUE OF GROSS OUTPUT (RM Million)

VALUE ADDED (RM Million)

NUMBER OF PERSON ENGAGED

SALARIES & WAGES (RM Million)

AGRICULTURE

2015 —— 2010

81 5

545 42

414 30

2,250 335

38 3

MINING & QUARRYING

2015 —— 2010

-

-

-

-

-

MANUFACTURING

2015 —— 2010

328 223

179 46

50 17

1,385 685

21 6

CONSTRUCTION

2015 —— 2010

91 46

104 98

38 32

960 917

19 16

SERVICES

2015 —— 2010

6,146 4,153

1,358 695

808 407

22,165 15,026

252 107

2,186 882

1,310 485

26,760 16,963

331 132

TOTAL

2015 2010

6,646 4,427

26

STATE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME STATE OF MELAKA Introduction Melaka has achieved the status of 'Advanced, Sustainable and Urban State' on 10th October 2010 through the measurements of 32 OECD and MURNInet indicators. The State Government is drafting the Melaka‟s Structure Plan (RSNM) 2035 which is aimed at "Empowering Melaka Development as a thriving, green, prosperous and reputable city". The goal of this structural plan is supported by four main cores. These four cores are interconnected and a complement to each other: Core 1: Sustainable Economic Growth Core 2: Melaka State of Green Technology City Core 3: Melaka Prosperous and Inclusive Core 4: Melaka State Identity Core 1: Sustainable Economic Growth Development towards the Developing City State is closely related to the development of major economic sectors; especially the industrial, tourism, services and business sectors as the main generator as well as transport and infrastructure sectors as catalysts. Priority is from the aspect of increasing the income of the state and the income of the population that is equivalent to developed states in Malaysia such as Selangor, Johor and Penang. Emphasis is given to high technology industry sectors as well as new fields such as biotechnology, nano technology, aerospace, biochemistry and halal product production. A close collaboration with key players internationally, especially China is expanded in realising this direction. Key infrastructures and relationships are essential to stimulate and ensure the ever-expanding economic development. Hence, provision of utilities and transportation facilities is also emphasised. These support elements are catalytic factors in attracting investments. Core 2: Melaka State of Green Technology City The focus of this direction is sustainable township, environmentally friendly and renewable energy, environmental preservation, efficient transport and prudent water management. Based on these directions, the development of urban green technology cities is formulated covering the land use and urbanization, placement, environment, water supply, transportation and infrastructure sectors. The direction of sustainable green city development states emphasizes the need to optimize urban activities within existing urban areas, especially the City of Melaka through infill development and renewal.

27

STATE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Core 3: Melaka Prosperous and Inclusive The strategic direction set out to achieve the goal towards Melaka as the Prosperous City State is: 

Emphasis on the provision of the needs of the population in the housing, community facilities, leisure areas, sports and recreation, transportation especially transportation and supply of quality utilities.



The roadmap is intended to ensure that residents have the opportunity to have a home with a quality and safe environment, affordable and support facilities such as community amenities, recreational and sports facilities.



Opportunities for residents to participate in the development of the state's economy, especially tourism and small industries such as local food production and other local-based.

Core 4: Melaka State Identity 

One of the functions of RSNM 2035 is to ensure the identity and advantages of Melaka state in social and physical aspects can be maintained and utilised for development purposes.



World city status by UNESCO is an early starting point for identity-based development in Melaka. Enhancement and management to ensure continuity of image and status needs to be strengthened.



The advantages of Melaka State with positive community values, the heritage of traditional buildings, the culture and the multi-racial life, the spatial characteristics of the village and the distinctive rural villages, the existence of a delicious tradition of food requires management and control.



The image of the city and buildings that are known by the State of Melaka in the form of landscape design, building and engineering detail (ladder, porch, tile and others) require effective management on the part of government and private and should be documented preferably.

This comprehensive Structure Plan is expected to make the State of Melaka a thriving, green, prosperous city with a resilient town and beamed by 2035.

Source: Melaka Town and Country Planning Department

28

BAHAGIAN 2 NOTA TEKNIKAL

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong This page is deliberately left blank

NOTA TEKNIKAL 1.

PENDAHULUAN Laporan ini memuatkan statistik pertubuhan di Malaysia bagi tahun rujukan 2015. Statistik dikumpul dan disusun daripada Banci Ekonomi yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2016. Laporan ini juga mengandungi kadar pertumbuhan mengikut indikator tertentu berbanding Banci Ekonomi 2011, tahun rujukan 2010.

2.

KUASA PERUNDANGAN Banci Ekonomi 2016 ini dilaksanakan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak 1989). Seksyen 5 di bawah akta ini menghendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang beroperasi di Malaysia untuk memberikan maklumat sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada Jabatan. Mengikut Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik adalah sulit dan hanya angka agregat diterbitkan.

3.

SKOP DAN LIPUTAN Banci ini meliputi pertubuhan berdaftar yang terlibat dalam sektor Pertanian, Perlombongan & pengkuarian, Pembuatan, Pembinaan dan Perkhidmatan. Tahun banci merujuk kepada tahun pelaksanaan banci. Tahun rujukan bagi banci ini ialah tahun takwim 2015. Pertubuhan yang mempunyai tahun perakaunan yang berbeza bagi tahun takwim diminta menyediakan laporan mengikut tahun perakaunan atau kewangan yang meliputi sebahagian besar daripada tahun rujukan. Liputan tidak termasuk perkhidmatan kerajaan, kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik dan pertubuhan tidak berdaftar.

4.

KONSEP DAN DEFINISI Pertubuhan Pertubuhan ditakrifkan sebagai “satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau penguasaan tunggal, iaitu di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis aktiviti ekonomi utama di satu tempat/lokasi fizikal”. Setiap pertubuhan diberikan klasifikasi industri yang berbeza berdasarkan aktiviti utamanya dan bukannya mengikut aktiviti syarikat induk. Jenis aktiviti perniagaan Jenis aktiviti perniagaan merujuk kepada aktiviti utama dan sekunder. Aktiviti utama merujuk kepada aktiviti yang mana pertubuhan menumpukan sebahagian besar sumbernya atau memberikan sumbangan besar dari segi pendapatan. Aktiviti sekunder adalah sampingan atau sokongan kepada aktiviti utama. Klasifikasi industri pertubuhan dibuat berdasarkan aktivti utama dan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) versi 1.0. MSIC 2008 versi 1.0 yang diguna pakai adalah selaras dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4, 2008, dengan pengubahsuaian untuk keperluan tempatan.

31

NOTA TEKNIKAL Definisi tersebut adalah termasuk aktiviti berikut: i.

Pertanian Pertanian termasuk penggunaan sumber semula jadi tumbuh-tumbuhan dan haiwan merangkumi aktiviti penanaman, pemeliharaan dan penternakan haiwan dan pengeluaran produk haiwan, penebangan kayu balak dan tanaman lain serta perikanan tangkapan dan akuakultur.

ii.

Tanaman (a) Tanaman kekal Tanaman kekal adalah tanaman yang mengeluarkan hasil berulang kali dan mempunyai jangka hayat lebih dari setahun (contoh kelapa sawit, getah, durian dsb). Kumpulan ini termasuk tanaman yang dapat mengeluarkan hasil lebih daripada dua musim sama ada dengan tumbuh semula selepas satu musim penanaman atau tumbuh berterusan. Termasuk penanaman tumbuh-tumbuhan untuk tujuan pengeluaran benih. (b) Tanaman tidak kekal Tanaman tidak kekal adalah tanaman yang mengeluarkan hasil sekali dan mempunyai jangka hayat kurang daripada setahun (contoh sayur, bunga dsb). Kumpulan ini termasuk tanaman yang tidak boleh mengeluarkan hasil lebih daripada dua musim. Termasuk juga penanaman tumbuh-tumbuhan untuk tujuan pengeluaran benih.

iii.

Ternakan Penternakan haiwan merujuk kepada penternakan lembu/kerbau, ayam/itik, babi dan lain-lain ternakan sama ada untuk daging, telur, susu, madu dan lain-lain serta bagi tujuan pembiakan.

iv.

Perikanan (a) Perikanan Perikanan merujuk kepada perikanan tangkapan iaitu aktiviti pemburuan, pemungutan dan pengumpulan ke arah pemindahan atau pemungutan organisma hidupan akuatik liar (terutamanya ikan, moluska dan krustasia) termasuk tumbuhan daripada lautan, pinggir pantai perairan pedalaman untuk kegunaan manusia dan tujuan lain dengan menggunakan pelbagai jenis alat tangkapan ikan seperti pukat, kail dan perangkap statik. (b) Akuakultur Akuakultur merujuk kepada proses pengeluaran yang melibatkan pengkulturan (termasuk tuaian) organisma akuatik (ikan, moluska, krustasia dan tumbuhan) dengan menggunakan teknik yang direka bentuk untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran organisma tersebut melebihi kapasiti persekitaran semulajadinya.

32

NOTA TEKNIKAL v.

Perhutanan dan pembalakan Perhutanan dan pembalakan adalah termasuk pengeluaran kayu balak untuk indusri berasaskan kayu meliputi pengekstrakan dan pengumpulan produk hutan bukan kayu yang tumbuh liar. Selain pengeluaran kayu balak, aktiviti perhutanan yang menghasilkan produk melalui proses minima seperti kayu api, kayu arang, reja kayu dan kayu balak yang digunakan dalam bentuk belum proses (contoh kayu cerucuk, kayu pulpa dsb.) juga termasuk dalam kumpulan ini. Aktiviti ini boleh dijalankan dalam hutan asli dan ladang hutan.

vi.

Bekalan air, pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Bekalan air, pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan merujuk kepada aktiviti-aktiviti yang berkaitan dengan pengurusan (termasuk pemungutan, perawatan dan pembuangan) dalam pelbagai bentuk sisa, seperti sisa pepejal dan bukan pepejal perindustrian atau isi rumah, termasuk juga tapak yang tercemar. Hasil sisa atau proses perawatan pembetungan boleh juga dibuang atau menjadi input kepada proses-proses pengeluaran yang lain. Aktiviti-aktiviti yang berkaitan dengan bekalan air juga dimasukkan dalam sektor ini, memandangkan aktiviti ini dijalankan secara terus atau mengikut unit yang terlibat dalam rawatan air kumbahan.

vii.

Perlombongan & pengkuarian Perlombongan & pengkuarian termasuk pengekstrakan mineral yang terjadi secara semulajadi seperti pepejal (batu arang dan bijih), cecair (petroleum) atau gas (gas asli). Pengekstrakan boleh dijalankan melalui pelbagai kaedah seperti perlombongan bawah tanah atau dedah, pengoperasian telaga, perlombongan dasar laut dan lain-lain.

viii. Perlombongan Perlombongan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai pengekstrakan, pembersihan dan pemanfaatan mineral-mineral semulajadi, berbentuk pepejal seperti batu arang dan bijih, cecair seperti minyak mentah dan berbentuk gas seperti gas asli. Perlombongan termasuk lombong bawah tanah dan lombong permukaan, kuari dan telaga-telaga dan semua kegiatan tambahan untuk pembersihan dan pemanfaatan bijih dan mineral mentah lain seperti pemecahan, penapisan, pembasuhan, pembersihan, penggredan, pengilangan, pengapungan, peleburan, penggentelan, pengkacipan dan persiapan-persiapan lain yang diperlukan bagi menyediakan bahan-bahan ini untuk membolehkannya dipasarkan. Aktiviti perlombongan juga dikelaskan kepada kumpulan-kumpulan berdasarkan mineral utama yang dikeluarkan.

33

NOTA TEKNIKAL

ix.

Pengkuarian Ia merujuk kepada aktiviti pengekstrakan dari lombong atau kuari dan pengorekan mendapan lanar (aluvium), pemecahan batu dan penggunaan garam paya. Produk ini digunakan dengan meluas dalam sektor pembinaan (cth. pasir, batu, dll.), pembuatan bahan mentah (cth. tanah liat, gipsum, kalsium, dll.), pembuatan bahan kimia, dll. Ia termasuk pengkuarian, pemotongan kasar bongkah batu dan batu bangunan seperti marmar, granit, batu pasir, dll, pengkuarian, pemecahan dan pemotongan batu kapur, perlombongan gipsum dan anhidrit, perlombongan kapur dan dolomit, pengekstrakan dan penggorekan pasir industri, pasir untuk pembinaan dan kerikil, memecah dan menghancur batu dan kerikil, pengkuarian pasir dan perlombongan tanah liat, efraktori tanah liat dan kaolin. Ia juga termasuk perlombongan mineral kimia dan baja, pengekstrakan tanah gambut, pengekstrakan garam, dan dll.

x.

Petroleum dan gas asli Merujuk kepada pengeluaran petroleum mentah, perlombongan dan pengekstrakan minyak daripada minyak batu syal dan pasir minyak dan pengeluaran gas asli dan perolehan semula cecair hidrokarbon. Ia termasuk keseluruhan aktiviti pengoperasian dan/atau pembangunan kelengkapan lapangan minyak dan gas, termasuklah aktiviti seperti penggerudian, penyiapan dan melengkapkan telaga, operasi pengasingan, pemisahan emulsi, peralatan penyahkelodak dan penyambungan aktiviti lapangan untuk petroleum mentah dan semua aktiviti dalam penyediaan minyak dan gas sehingga ke tempat penghantaran daripada pusat pengeluaran. Ia juga termasuk aktiviti sokongan bagi pengekstrakan petroleum dan gas seperti perkhidmatan lapangan minyak dan gas, yang dibuat berdasarkan kontrak atau yuran, eksplorasi telaga minyak dan gas dan penggerudian ujian dan aktiviti penggerekan (boring) yang baru diliputi dalam Banci Ekonomi 2016. Nota: Definisi Pengkuarian batu adalah untuk subsektor Pengkuarian dan pasir.

xi.

Pembuatan Pembuatan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai perubahan fizikal atau kimia ke atas bahan atau komponen yang akan menjadi produk baru sama ada kerja itu dilakukan oleh jentera yang dijalankan dengan tangan, sama ada dijalankan dalam kilang atau di rumah pekerja dan sama ada barang keluaran dijual secara borong atau runcit.

34

NOTA TEKNIKAL xii.

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap, dan pendingin udara Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendinginan udara adalah ditakrifkan sebagai aktiviti pembekalan tenaga elektrik, gas asli, wap, air panas dan seumpamanya melalui satu infrastruktur (rangkaian) tetap bagi talian, saluran utama dan paip. Dimensi rangkaian ini tidak dapat ditentukan; juga termasuk pengagihan elektrik, gas, wap, air panas dan seumpamanya di kawasan perindustrian atau bangunan tempat kediaman. Oleh itu, seksyen ini termasuk operasi utiliti elektrik dan gas yang menjana, mengawal dan mengagih tenaga elektrik atau gas. Juga termasuk bekalan wap dan pendinginan udara.

xiii. Pembinaan Pembinaan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai pembinaan baru, pengubahsuaian, pembaikan dan perobohan. Pemasangan sebarang jenis jentera atau peralatan yang dipasang ketika pembinaan asal adalah diambil kira, demikian juga bagi pemasangan jentera atau peralatan selepas pembinaan asal tetapi memerlukan perubahan struktur bagi pemasangannya. Penentuan lokasi bagi Negeri dan Daerah adalah berdasarkan nilai kerja pembinaan tertinggi yang dilaporkan oleh pertubuhan di sesebuah Negeri / Daerah dalam tahun rujukan. xiv. Perdagangan borong dan runcit Perdagangan borong dan runcit merujuk kepada perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor merujuk kepada aktiviti “penjualan semula (tanpa pengubahsuaian) barangan baru dan barangan yang telah digunakan”. Perdagangan borong merujuk kepada aktiviti penjualan semula (tanpa pengubahsuaian) barangan baru dan terpakai kepada peruncit, pengguna perindustrian, perdagangan, institusi atau profesional; atau kepada pemborong lain; atau bertindak sebagai agen atau broker dalam pembelian barang dagangan, atau menjual barang dagangan kepada orang atau syarikat berkenaan. Perdagangan runcit merujuk kepada penjualan semula (tanpa pengubahsuaian) barang baru dan terpakai kepada orang awam untuk kegunaan persendirian atau isi rumah. Kenderaan bermotor merujuk kepada jualan secara borong dan runcit kenderaan bermotor dan motorsikal, sama ada baru atau terpakai, jualan alat-alat ganti dan aksesori kenderaan, penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motorsikal termasuk mencuci, mengilap dan menunda kenderaan serta jualan oleh agen berkomisen. xv.

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan merujuk kepada penyediaan bagi pengangkutan penumpang atau muatan, sama ada berjadual atau tidak, melalui rel, saluran paip, jalan raya, air atau udara dan aktiviti yang berhubungkait seperti kemudahan terminal, pengendalian kargo, penyimpanan dan lain-lain. Termasuk juga penyewaan kelengkapan pengangkutan dengan pemandu atau operator dan juga perkhidmatan pos dan kurier.

35

NOTA TEKNIKAL xvi. Penginapan Penginapan merujuk kepada penginapan jangka pendek untuk pelawat dan pelancong. Perkhidmatan penginapan meliputi pertubuhan berdaftar yang terlibat dalam aktiviti perkhidmatan penginapan yang merangkumi hotel (termasuk resort), hotel bajet, pangsapuri khidmat, chalet, rumah rehat/rumah tetamu, hostel, bed & breakfast, tapak perkhemahan, taman kenderaan rekreasi, taman treler dan jenis penginapan yang lain. xvii. Makanan dan minuman Makanan dan minuman merujuk kepada penyediaan hidangan makanan dan minuman untuk penggunaan segera, sama ada di restoran tradisional, restoran layan diri atau bawa pulang, yang didirikan secara kekal dengan atau tiada kemudahan tempat duduk. Hidangan yang dibekalkan untuk penggunaan segera adalah faktor yang diambil kira bukannya jenis kemudahan untuk menyediakan hidangan tersebut. xviii. Maklumat dan komunikasi Maklumat dan komunikasi merujuk kepada penyediaan produksi dan pengedaran maklumat dan produk kebudayaan serta peruntukan untuk menghantar atau mengedar produk tersebut seperti data atau komunikasi, aktiviti teknologi maklumat dan prosesan data dan aktiviti perkhidmatan maklumat yang lain. Termasuk dalam perkhidmatan ini ialah aktiviti penerbitan, wayang gambar, pengeluaran video dan program televisyen, rakaman bunyi dan penerbitan muzik, pemprograman dan penyiaran, telekomunikasi, pengaturcaraan komputer, perundingan dan aktiviti berkaitan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan maklumat. xix.

Kewangan Kewangan termasuk semua unit yang terlibat dalam aktiviti pengantaraan kewangan, lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti sokongan kewangan, aktiviti insurans, takaful dan tabungan pencen dan aktiviti sokongan kepada insurans, takaful dan tabungan pencen.

xx.

Hartanah Hartanah merujuk kepada aktiviti pembelian, penjualan, penyewaan dan pengendalian bagi hartanah milikan sendiri atau pajakan; penyediaan rumah dan flat atau pangsapuri yang berkelengkapan atau tanpa kelengkapan untuk kegunaan kekal, kebiasaannya berdasarkan bulanan atau tahunan; pembangunan bagi projek yang dibina untuk operasi sendiri, penyewaan ruang dalam bangunan; pembahagian hartanah kepada lot tanpa pembaikan tanah dan operasi tapak rumah kediaman bergerak. Ia juga termasuk aktiviti hartanah atas dasar bayaran atau kontrak termasuk perkhidmatan yang berkaitan dengan hartanah.

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NOTA TEKNIKAL xxi. Profesional Profesional merangkumi pertubuhan yang khusus dalam menjalankan aktiviti-aktiviti profesional, di mana ianya memerlukan tahap kepakaran dan latihan yang tinggi. Pertubuhan di sektor ini mengkhusus berasaskan kepada kepakaran serta menyediakan perkhidmatan ini kepada industri dan isirumah. Aktiviti yang dijalankan termasuk perkhidmatan arkitek; kejuruteraan; juruukur; guaman; perakaunan; perkhidmatan perundingan pengurusan; penyelidikan dan pembangunan saintifik & ujian teknikal dan analisis; pengiklanan dan veterinar. xxii. Pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan Pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan termasuk pelbagai aktiviti yang menyokong operasi am perniagaan. Ia termasuk aktiviti sewaan dan pajakan, aktiviti pekerjaan, agensi pengembaraan, operator pelancongan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan penempahan lain, aktiviti keselamatan dan penyiasatan, aktiviti perkhidmatan kepada bangunan dan lanskap, pentadbiran pejabat, aktiviti sokongan pejabat dan perniagaan lain. xxiii. Pendidikan Pendidikan merujuk kepada pertubuhan yang berdaftar dengan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dan Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi yang menyediakan perkhidmatan pelajaran akademik, vokasional dan perdagangan. Termasuk dalam kumpulan ini ialah pra sekolah, sekolah rendah, sekolah menengah, sekolah teknik dan vokasional serta kolej dan universiti (termasuk sekolah kejururawatan serta institut perdagangan dan teknik lain). Juga termasuk ialah pendidikan sukan dan rekreasi, pendidikan kebudayaan, pusat tuisyen, sekolah memandu yang membekalkan perkhidmatan pelajaran automobil, sekolah agama, sekolah komputer dan sekolah atau institusi lain serta perkhidmatan sokongan pendidikan. xxiv. Kesihatan dan kerja sosial Kesihatan dan kerja sosial merujuk aktiviti bermula daripada penjagaan kesihatan yang disediakan oleh profesional perubatan terlatih di hospital dan kemudahan lain sehinggalah kepada aktiviti rumah penjagaan dan aktiviti penjagaan kesihatan kepada kerja sosial tanpa penglibatan profesional dalam penjagaan kesihatan. Ini termasuk aktiviti hospital, aktiviti amalan perubatan & pergigian, aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan lain, aktiviti rumah penjagaan dan aktiviti kerja sosial tanpa penginapan. xxv. Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi termasuk pelbagai aktiviti bagi memenuhi minat orang awam dalam aktiviti kebudayaan, hiburan dan rekreasi meliputi persembahan secara langsung, operasi muzium, perjudian, sukan dan rekreasi.

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NOTA TEKNIKAL xxvi. Perkhidmatan lain Perkhidmatan lain termasuk aktiviti keahlian organisasi, membaiki komputer dan barangan persendirian dan isi rumah dan pelbagai aktiviti perkhidmatan persendirian lain yang tidak diliputi di dalam mana-mana klasifikasi Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia. 5.

KADAR PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN DIKOMPAUN Pengiraan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan (r) adalah berdasarkan formula berikut:-

Yt Y0 t r

= Nilai pada tahun semasa = Nilai pada tahun sebelum = Bilangan tahun, Yt - Y0 = Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan

6.

PEMBUNDARAN Jumlah bagi komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah besar didalam jadual-jadual dalam penerbitan ini disebabkan oleh pembundaran angka.

7.

SIMBOL DAN SINGKATAN Simbol-simbol dan huruf ringkas berikut telah digunakan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan: 0 .. / NA > < } RM W.P. t.t.t.l. b j CAGR dsb. cth.

nilai kurang daripada 1 tiada tidak berkaitan lebih daripada kurang daripada digabungkan Ringgit Malaysia Wilayah Persekutuan tidak terkelas di tempat lain bilion juta Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan dikompaun dan sebagainya contoh

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PART 2 TECHNICAL NOTES

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TECHNICAL NOTES 1.

INTRODUCTION This report provides statistics on establishments in Malaysia for the year 2015. The statistics were generated based of Economic Census conducted in 2016. This report also contain the growth rate based on specific indicators in comparison with Economic Census 2011 with reference year 2010.

2.

LEGAL AUTHORITY Economic Census 2016 was conducted under the provisions of the Statistics Act, 1985 (Revised-1989). The Section 5 of this Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia to provide actual information or best estimates to the Department. The Act stipulates that the contents of individual returns are confidential and only aggregated figures are published.

3.

SCOPE AND COVERAGE This census covers all registered establishments in the Agriculture, Mining & quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction and Services. Census year refers to the year in which a census was conducted. The reference period of the census was the calendar year 2015. Establishments whose accounting year differed from calendar year were asked to report according to the accounting year covering the major part of the reference year. Coverage excludes government services and owner occupied dwelling and unregistered establishments.

4.

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Establishment An establishment is defined as “an economic unit that engaged in one activity, under a single legal entity and operating in a single physical location”. Each establishment was assigned an industry classification based on its principal activity and not to that of its parent company. Type of business activities Types of business activity refer to both principal and secondary activities. The principal activity refers to the activity to which the establishment devoted most of its resources or activity which contributes the largest income. Secondary activities are those incidental or ancillary to the principal activity. The classification of the industry of the establishment is based on the principal activity and is in accordance to the Malaysian Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008 version 1.0. The MSIC 2008 version 1.0 conforms to the latest International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4, 2008, with modifications to suit local conditions.

41

TECHNICAL NOTES The definitions include the following activities: i.

Agriculture Agriculture covers the use of natural resources of plants & animals, which includes growing, breeding & rearing of animals and production of animal products, felling of trees & other plants, as well as capture fishery and aquaculture.

ii.

Crops (a) Perennial crops Perennial crops are crops that produce products repeatedly and have a life expectancy of more than one year (e.g. oil palm, rubber, durian, etc.). This group includes the plants that last for more than two growing seasons, either growing back after each season or growing continuously. Included is the growing of plants for the purpose of seed production. (b) Non-Perennial crops Non-perennial crops are crops that produce products once and have a life span less than one year (e.g. vegetables, flowers, etc.). This group includes the growing of plants that do not last more than two growing seasons. Included is the growing of plants for the purpose of seed production.

iii.

Livestock Livestock farming refers to cattle/buffaloes farming, poultry, pig and other animals whether for meat, egg, milk, honey and others as well as for breeding purposes.

iv.

Fisheries (a) Fisheries Fisheries refers to capture fishery i.e. the hunting, collecting and gathering activities directed at removing or collecting live wild aquatic organisms (predominantly fish, molluscs and crustaceans) including plants from the oceanic, coastal or inland waters for human consumption and other purposes by hand or more usually by various types of fishing gear such as nets, lines and stationary traps. (b) Aquaculture Aquaculture refers to the production process involving the culturing or farming (including harvesting) of aquatic organisms (fish, molluscs, crustaceans, plant) using techniques designed to increase the production of the organisms beyond the natural capacity of the environment.

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TECHNICAL NOTES v.

Forestry and logging Forestry and logging are includes the production of round wood for the forest based manufacturing industries as well as the extraction and gathering of wild growing non-wood forest product. Besides the production of timber, forestry activities result in products that undergo little processing, such as fire wood, charcoal, wood chips and round wood used in unprocessed form (example pit-props, pulpwood, etc.) also include in this group. These activities can be carried out in natural or planted forests.

vi.

Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities refer to activities related to the management (including collection, treatment and disposal) of various forms of waste, such as solid or non-solid industrial or household waste, as well as contaminated sites. The output of the waste or sewage treatment process can either be disposed of or become an input into other production processes. Activities of water supply are also grouped in this sector, since they are often carried out in connection with, or by units also engaged in, the treatment of sewage.

vii.

Mining & quarrying Mining & quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods such as underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed mining, etc.

viii. Mining Mining is defined as the extraction, dressing and beneficiating of minerals occurring naturally as solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude oil; or gases, such as natural gas. Mining also includes underground and surface mines, quarries and wells and all supplemental activities for dressing and beneficiating ores and other crude minerals such as crushing, screening, washing, cleaning, grading, milling, flotation, melting, pelleting, topping and other preparations needed to render the material marketable. Mining activities are classified into groups on the basis of the principal mineral produced.

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TECHNICAL NOTES ix.

Quarrying It refers to activity of extraction from a mine or quarry, but also dredging of alluvial deposits, rock crushing and the use of salt marshes. The products are used most notably in construction (e.g. sands, stones, etc.), manufacture of materials (e.g. clay, gypsum, calcium, etc.), manufacture of chemicals, etc. It includes quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite, sandstones, etc., quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone, mining of gypsum and anhydrite, mining of chalk and unclaimed dolomite, extraction and dredging of industrial sand, sand for construction and gravel, breaking and crushing of stone and gravel, quarrying of sand and mining of clays, refractory clays and kaolin. Activities of It also include mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals, extraction of peat, extraction of salt, etc.

x.

Petroleum and natural gas It refers to the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands and the production of natural gas and recovery of hydrocarbon liquids. This includes the overall activities of operating and/ or developing oil and gas field properties, including such activities as drilling, completing and equipping wells, operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. It also includes support activities for petroleum and gas extraction, such as oil and gas field services, performed on a fee or contract basis, oil and gas well exploration and test drilling and boring activities newly covered in Economic Census 2016. Note: Definition of Stone quarrying refers to Quarrying and sand sub-sector.

xi.

Manufacturing Manufacturing is defined as a physical or chemical transformation of materials or components into new products, whether the work is performed by power-driven machines or by hand, whether it is done at a factory or at the worker‟s home and whether the products are sold in wholesale or retail.

xii.

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply is defined as the activity of providing electric power, natural gas, steam, hot water and the like through a permanent infrastructure (network) of lines, mains and pipes. The dimension of the network is not decisive; also included are the distribution of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and the like in industrial parks or residential buildings. This section therefore includes the operation of electric and gas utilities, which generate, control and distribute electric power or gas. Also included is the provision of steam and air-conditioning supply.

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TECHNICAL NOTES xiii. Construction Construction is defined as new construction, alteration, repair and demolition. Installation of any machinery or equipment which is built-in at the time of the original construction is included, as well as installation of machinery or equipment after the original construction but which requires structural alteration in order to install. The determination of the location of State and District is based on the highest value of construction work done in a State/ District as reported by the establishment in the reference year. xiv. Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale and retail trade refer to wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles refers to the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods. Wholesale Trade refers to the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional or professional users; or to other wholesalers; or involves acting as an agent or broker in buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to such persons or companies. Retail Trade refers to the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to the general public for personal or household consumption or utilization. Motor Vehicles refers to activity related to the wholesale and retail sale of motor vehicles and motorcycles, either new or used, sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles including washing, polishing and towing as well as sales by commission agents. xv.

Transportation and storage Transportation and storage refers to provision of passengers or freight transport, whether scheduled or not, by rail, pipeline, road, water or air and associated activities such as terminal and parking facilities, cargo handling, storage, etc. Included also renting of transport equipment with driver or operator and postal and courier services.

xvi. Accommodation Accommodation refers to provision of short-stay for visitors and other travellers. Accommodation services covered all registered establishments engaged in the accommodation services including hotels (including resort hotels), budget hotels, services apartment, chalets, rest houses/guest houses, hostels, bed & breakfast, camping ground, recreational vehicle parks, trailer parks and other types of accommodation in Malaysia. xvii. Food and beverages Food and beverage refers to providing meals and drinks fit for immediate consumption, whether in traditional restaurants, self-service or take-away restaurants, whether as permanent with or without seating. Decisive is the fact that meals fit for immediate consumption are offered, not the kind of facility providing them.

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TECHNICAL NOTES xviii. Information and communication Information and communication refers to production and distribution of information and cultural products, the provision of the means to transmit or distribute these products, as well as data or communications, information technology activities and the processing of data and other information services activities. This services includes publishing activities, motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities, broadcasting and programming activities, telecommunications, computer programming, consultancy and related activities and information services activities. xix. Financial Financial refers to all activities of financial intermediation i.e. obtaining and redistributing funds in the form of deposits by Central Banks and other monetary institutions. It also includes all units engaged in insurance and pension funding as well as other activities auxiliary to financial intermediation. xx.

Real estate Real estate refers to buying, selling, renting and operating of self-owned or leased real estate; provision of homes and furnished or unfurnished flats or apartments for more permanent use, typically on a monthly or annual basis; development of building projects for own operation, i.e. for renting of space in these buildings; subdividing real estate into lots, without land improvement and operation of residential mobile home sites. These activities also include the provision of real estate activities on a fee or contract basis including real estate related services.

xxi. Professional Professional comprises establishment that specialised in performing professional activities require a high degree of expertise and training. The establishments in this sector specialised according to expertise and provide these services to industries and, in some cases to household. Activities performed include architectural; engineering; surveying; legal; accounting; management consultancy services; research and scientific development & technical testing and analysis; advertising and veterinary. xxii. Administrative and support services Administrative and support services includes a variety of activities that support general business operations. This includes rental and leasing activities, employment activities, travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service activities, security and investigation activities, services to buildings and landscape activities, office administrative, office support and other business support activities.

46

TECHNICAL NOTES xxiii. Education Education refers to establishments registered with the Ministry of Education, Malaysia and the Ministry of Higher Education that provides academic, vocational and commercial educational services. Included in this group are pre-primary, primary schools, secondary schools, technical and vocational secondary schools, private university and colleges (including schools of nursing, commercial and other technical institute). Also included are sports and recreation education, cultural education, tuition centers, driving schools which provide automobile educational services, religious instruction, computer training, other schools or other institutions as well as other educational supportive services. xxiv. Health and social work services Health and social work services refers activities starting from health care provided by trained medical professionals in hospitals and other facilities, over residential care activities that still involve a degree of health care activities to social work activities without any involvement of health care professionals. This includes hospital activities, medical & dental practice activities, other human health activities, residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation. xxv. Art, entertainment and recreation services Art, entertainment and recreation services includes a wide range of activities to meet varied cultural, entertainment and recreational interests of the general public, including live performances, operation of museum sites, gambling, sport and recreation activities. xxvi. Other services Other services includes the activities of membership organisations, repair of computers and personal and household goods and a variety of other personal service activities not covered elsewhere in the Malaysian Standard Industrial Classification.

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TECHNICAL NOTES 5.

COMPOUNDED ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) The calculation of the annual growth rate (r) is based on the following formula:

Where; Yt Yo t r

6.

7.

= Value at current year = Value at previous year = Number of years, Yt - Yo = Annual growth rate

ROUNDING The sum of the components may not add up to the total in the tables presented in this publication due to rounding. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS The following symbols and notations have been used throughout the publication: 0 .. / NA > < } RM W.P. n.e.c. b m CAGR etc. e.g.

value less than 1 nil not applicable greater than less than combine Ringgit Malaysia Wilayah Persekutuan not elsewhere classified billion million Compound annual growth rate et. Cetera example

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BAHAGIAN 3 KONSEP ASAS STATISTIK

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KONSEP ASAS STATISTIK PENGENALAN 1.1

Statistik Statistik merupakan satu cabang matematik yang menggunakan kaedah saintifik dalam mengumpul, menyusun, mempersembah dan menganalisis data bagi membantu dalam membuat keputusan yang lebih efektif.

1.2 Populasi dan Sampel Populasi, ditandakan sebagai N, adalah sekumpulan elemen yang kita ingin membuat kesimpulan terhadapnya. Sampel, ditandakan sebagai n, adalah subset elemen yang terpilih daripada populasi. 1.3

Statistik Deskriptif dan Inferens Statistik deskriptif adalah kaedah dalam menyusun, meringkaskan dan mempersembahkan data menggunakan angka dan graf bagi menggambarkan dapatan. Statistik inferens adalah kaedah dalam membuat keputusan atau kesimpulan mengenai sesuatu populasi berdasarkan kajian atau pemerhatian terhadap sampel.

1.4

Jenis Data 1.4.1 Variabel Kuantitatif Variabel kuantitatif ialah data bernombor bagi menyatakan jumlah atau kuantiti. Kuantiti boleh dikelaskan sebagai diskret atau selanjar. Variabel Diskrit dan Selanjar Variabel diskrit adalah nombor yang boleh dikira. Nilai bagi nombor ini pada umumnya dinyatakan sebagai integer atau nombor bulat. Tiada nilai yang mungkin antara unit bersebelahan pada skala. Variabel selanjar adalah nombor yang mempunyai nilai tak terhingga antara unit bersebelahan pada skala.

1.4.2 Variabel Kualitatif Variabel kualitatif adalah data bukan bernombor yang mewakili kategori data. 51

KONSEP ASAS STATISTIK 1.5

Skala Pengukuran i.

Skala Nominal Tahap pengukuran yang paling rendah dan digunakan bagi variabel yang bersifat kualitatif. Data adalah dalam bentuk label, nama atau kategori. Tiada susunan tertentu bagi label, nama atau kategori dan tidak boleh diukur.

ii.

Skala Ordinal Tahap pengukuran yang agak rendah secara magnitud. Data boleh disusun mengikut turutan. Ciri-ciri data ini adalah sama dengan data bagi skala nominal dan susunan data adalah bermakna.

iii.

Skala Interval Data bagi skala interval mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sama dengan skala ordinal dan ia adalah bernombor. Ia mempunyai magnitud dan selang yang sama antara unit bersebelahan tetapi tidak mempunyai titik yang sifar mutlak.

iv.

Skala Nisbah Tahap pengukuran yang paling tinggi. Ia mempunyai semua ciri-ciri data bagi skala interval dan mempunyai titik sifar mutlak.

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KONSEP ASAS STATISTIK 1.6

Pengukuran Kecenderungan Memusat Pengukuran kecenderungan memusat adalah pengukuran statistik untuk menentukan skor bagi pusat sesuatu taburan data. Tujuan pengukuran kecenderungan memusat adalah untuk menentukan skor yang paling tipikal bagi mewakili keseluruhan sesuatu taburan data. Tiga jenis pengukuran kecenderungan memusat adalah min, median dan mod. 1.6.1 Purata Aritmetik Min aritmetik ditakrifkan sebagai jumlah bagi nilai dalam set data dibahagikan dengan bilangan nilai. Min aritmetik bagi nilai populasi diwakili oleh simbol μ (dibaca sebagai "mew"), manakala min aritmetik bagi nilai sampel diwakili oleh simbol (dibaca sebagai 'x bar'). Formula bagi min populasi dan min sampel adalah: min populasi

min sampel 1.6.2

Min Berwajaran Min berwajaran adalah min aritmetik di mana setiap nilai diberi pemberat mengikut kepentingan dalam keseluruhan kumpulan. Formula bagi min berwajaran populasi dan sampel: di mana

1.6.3

Median Median ialah nilai x yang berada di tengah apabila data disusun mengikut urutan dari yang terkecil ke terbesar. Jika bilangan data, n, adalah ganjil, maka median ialah nilai yang terletak di tengah atau berada di kedudukan z.

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KONSEP ASAS STATISTIK Jika bilangan data, n, adalah genap, median adalah purata nilai tengah yang terletak antara dan

1.6.4

+ 1.

Mod Mod adalah nilai yang paling kerap muncul dalam sesuatu set data.

1.7

Pengukuran Serakan Pengukuran serakan menggambarkan serakan antara nilai-nilai dalam sesuatu taburan data. Kita boleh melihat serakan dari segi jarak antara setiap titik dengan min. Jika jaraknya besar, taburan data dikatakan lebih terserak. Tiga kaedah umum untuk mengukur serakan adalah julat, varians dan sisihan piawai. 1.7.1

Julat Julat adalah perbezaan antara nilai tertinggi dengan nilai terendah dalam taburan data.

1.7.2

Varians Varians adalah purata kuasa dua sisihan antara setiap nilai data dengan min, μ. Bagi populasi, varians ditulis sebagai: atau Bagi sampel, varians ditulis sebagai: atau

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KONSEP ASAS STATISTIK 1.7.3 Sisihan Piawai

Secara umum, unit bagi varians dinyatakan dalam nilai kuasa dua. Bagi memperoleh pengukuran serakan diukur dalam unit yang sama seperti data, sisihan piawai, s, dikira. Ia dikira sebagai punca kuasa dua varians. Sisihan piawai bagi populasi dan sampel ditulis seperti berikut:

1.7.4

Sisihan piawai bagi populasi:

atau

Sisihan piawai bagi sampel:

atau

Pekali Variasi Pekali variasi menunjukkan ukuran relatif serakan sisihan piawai berbanding dengan min. Formula ini ditulis sebagai: Populasi: Sampel: Pekali digunakan untuk membandingkan serakan bagi dua taburan data. Semakin kecil nilai CV, semakin stabil (kurang variasi) bagi sesuatu taburan data.

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PART 3 BASIC STATISTICAL CONCEPTS

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BASIC STATISTICAL CONCEPTS INTRODUCTION 1.1

Statistics Statistics is a branch of mathematics that uses scientific methods of collecting, compiling, presenting and analyzing data to assist in making more effective decisions.

1.2

Population and Sample Population, denoted by N, is a collection of elements about which we wish to make an inference. A sample, denoted by n, is a subset of elements selected from the population.

1.3

Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Descriptive statistics is a method in organising, summarising and presenting data in an informative way and utilises both numerical and graphical tools to describe a finding. Inferential statistics is a method by which decisions about a statistical population are made based on a sample that is observed.

1.4

Types of Data 1.4.1

Quantitative Variable A quantitative variable is a numerical data or observation that represents an amount or quantity. The quantity can be discrete or continuous. Discrete and Continuous Variables A discrete variable is a countable number of values. The values are generally expressed as integers or whole numbers. It has no possible value between adjacent units on the scale. A continuous variable is a number that can have an infinite number of values between adjacent units on the scale.

1.4.2 Qualitative Variable A qualitative variable is a non-numerical observation that represents a category of data.

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BASIC STATISTICAL CONCEPTS 1.5 Scales of Measurement i.

Nominal Scale The lowest level of measurement and is most often used with variables that are qualitative in nature rather than quantitative. The data are labels, names or categories. There is no particular order to the labels, names or categories and no measurement involved.

ii. Ordinal Level Data It has a relatively low level of the property magnitude. It allows ordering or ranking. The characteristics of this data are the same as nominal scale and the order of the data is meaningful. iii. Interval Scale The data have the properties of ordinal level data and always numeric. It has the property of magnitude and equal interval between adjacent units but does not have an absolute zero point. iv. Ratio Scale The highest level of measurement. It has all properties of interval scale data and has an absolute zero point.

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BASIC STATISTICAL CONCEPTS 1.6 Measures of Central Tendency Measures of central tendency is a statistical measure to determine a single score that defines the center of a distribution. The goal of central tendency is to find the single score that is most typical or most representative of the entire group (sample). The three measures of central tendency are mean, median and mode. 1.6.1

Arithmetic Mean The arithmetic mean is defined as the sum of the values in the data set divided by the number of values. The arithmetic mean for a population of values is represented by the symbol µ (read as “mew”), while the arithmetic mean for a sample of values is represented by the symbol (read as „x bar‟). The formulae for the population mean and the sample mean are: population mean sample mean

1.6.2 The Weighted Mean The weighted mean is an arithmetic mean in which each value is weighted according to its importance in the overall group. The formulas for the population and sample weighted means are given as: where 1.6.3

Median A median is the value of x that falls in the middle when the measurements are arranged in order from the smallest to the largest. If the number of measurements, n, is odd, then the median is the value located at the middle or th position.

61

BASIC STATISTICAL CONCEPTS If the number of measurements, n, is even, then the median is the average of the middle values located between and + 1.

1.6.4 Mode The mode is the value that occurs most frequently in a data set.

1.7

Measure of Dispersion Variability Measures of variability are concerned with describing the variability among the values. We can view variability in terms of the distance between each dot and the mean. If the distance is large, the data set is said to be more varied. The three common methods to measure variability are range, variance and standard deviation. 1.7.1 Range The range is the difference between the highest and the lowest values included in a data set. 1.7.2

Variance The variance is the average of the squares of deviations about their mean, µ. For a population, the variance is written as: or

For a sample, the variance is written as:

or

62

BASIC STATISTICAL CONCEPTS 1.7.3

Standard Deviation In general, the units expressed for a variance are in squared values. In order to have a measure of variability measured in the same units as the observations, the standard deviation, s, is computed. It is calculated as the square root of the variance. The standard deviation for a population and a sample are written, respectively, as follows:

1.7.4

Population standard deviation:

or

Sample standard deviation:

or

The Coefficient of Variation The coefficient of variation indicates the relative measure of dispersion of the standard deviation as compared with the mean. The formula is written as: Population: Sample: The coefficient is used to compare the variability of two data sets. The smaller the value of CV, the more stable (less variation) is the data set.

63

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BAHAGIAN 4 JADUAL UTAMA: BANCI EKONOMI 2016

PART 4 MAIN TABLES: ECONOMIC CENSUS 2016

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Jadual A1: Perangkaan utama mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A1: Principal statistics by sector, state of Melaka, 2015

Sektor Sector

Pertanian Agriculture

Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input perantaraan Value of intermediate input

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Nilai ditambah Bilangan pekerja Value added pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Gaji dan upah yang Nilai harta tetap yang dibayar dimiliki pada akhir Salaries and wages tahun paid Value of fixed assets owned as at the end of the year

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

67

491

3,055

1,948

1,107

11,771

196

1,639

18

105

55

50

506

10

97

Pembuatan Manufacturing

1,539

79,280

67,377

11,903

82,694

2,716

16,641

Pembinaan Construction

1,457

2,960

1,973

986

21,763

478

431

Perkhidmatan Services

28,218

16,275

6,688

9,587

133,743

2,610

12,480

Jumlah Total

31,723

101,675

78,041

23,635

250,477

6,010

31,288

PKS SMEs

31,361

24,628

13,811

10,817

168,573

3,231

12,320

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A2: Bilangan pertubuhan, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A2: Number of establishments, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

2010 Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Sumbangan Share

Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

(%)

Pertanian Agriculture

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015 Sumbangan Share

(%)

(%)

9.7

309

1.4

491

1.5

7

0.0

18

0.1

20.8

1,175

5.3

1,539

4.9

5.5

661

3.0

1,457

4.6

17.1

Perkhidmatan Services

19,954

90.3

28,218

89.0

7.2

Jumlah Total

22,106

100.0

100.0

7.5

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

68 Pembuatan Manufacturing

Pembinaan Construction

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

31,723

Jadual A3: Nilai output kasar, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A3: Value of gross output, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

Pertanian Agriculture

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

2010

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Sumbangan Share

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Sumbangan Share

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(%)

1,983

2.5

3,055

3.0

9.0

80

0.1

105

0.1

5.6

69 Pembuatan Manufacturing

67,184

84.3

79,280

78.0

3.4

Pembinaan Construction

1,856

2.3

2,960

2.9

9.8

Perkhidmatan Services

8,639

10.8

16,275

16.0

13.5

79,741

100.0

101,675

100.0

Jumlah Total

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

5.0

Jadual A4: Nilai input perantaraan, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A4: Value of intermediate input, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

Pertanian Agriculture

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

2010

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015

Nilai input perantaraan Value of intermediate input

Sumbangan Share

Nilai input perantaraan Value of intermediate input

Sumbangan Share

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(%)

1,057

1.6

1,948

2.5

13.0

59

0.1

55

0.1

-1.6

70 Pembuatan Manufacturing

58,696

90.2

67,377

86.3

2.8

Pembinaan Construction

1,274

2.0

1,973

2.5

9.1

Perkhidmatan Services

3,992

6.1

6,688

8.6

10.9

65,078

100.0

78,041

100.0

Jumlah Total

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

3.7

Jadual A5: Nilai ditambah, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A5: Value added, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

Pertanian Agriculture

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

2010

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015

Nilai ditambah Value added

Sumbangan Share

Nilai ditambah Value added

Sumbangan Share

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(%)

926

6.3

1,107

4.7

3.6

20

0.1

50

0.2

19.8

71 Pembuatan Manufacturing

Pembinaan Construction

Perkhidmatan Services

Jumlah Total

1

8,488

57.9

11,903

50.4

7.0

582

4.0

986

4.2

11.1

4,647

31.7

9,587

40.6

15.6

14,662

100.0

23,635

100.0

10.0

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A6: Bilangan pekerja, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A6: Number of persons engaged, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

2010 Jumlah pekerja Total number of persons engaged

Sumbangan Share

Jumlah pekerja Total number of persons engaged

(%)

Pertanian Agriculture

72

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015 Sumbangan Share

(%)

(%)

7,783

4.1

11,771

4.7

8.6

263

0.1

506

0.2

14.0

Pembuatan Manufacturing

69,323

36.2

82,694

33.0

3.6

Pembinaan Construction

17,139

8.9

21,763

8.7

4.9

Perkhidmatan Services

97,063

50.7

133,743

53.4

6.6

191,571

100.0

250,477

100.0

5.5

Jumlah Total

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A7: Gaji dan upah yang dibayar, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A7: Salaries and wages paid, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

Pertanian Agriculture

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

2010

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015

Gaji dan upah yang dibayar Salaries and wages paid

Sumbangan Share

Gaji dan upah yang dibayar Salaries and wages paid

Sumbangan Share

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(%)

109

3.1

196

3.3

12.5

5

0.1

10

0.2

15.2

73 Pembuatan Manufacturing

1,647

47.6

2,716

45.2

10.5

317

9.2

478

7.9

8.5

Perkhidmatan Services

1,381

39.9

2,610

43.4

13.6

Jumlah Total

3,459

100.0

6,010

100.0

11.7

Pembinaan Construction

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A8: Nilai harta tetap, sumbangan dan pertumbuhan tahunan mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A8: Value of fixed assets, share and annual growth by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

Pertanian Agriculture

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

2010

Pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth

2015

Nilai harta tetap Value of fixed assets

Sumbangan Share

Nilai harta tetap Value of fixed assets

Sumbangan Share

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(%)

(%)

1,144

5.7

1,639

5.2

7.4

20

0.1

97

0.3

36.9

74 Pembuatan Manufacturing

Pembinaan Construction

Perkhidmatan Services

Jumlah Total

1

14,021

69.5

16,641

53.2

246

1.2

431

1.4

11.8

4,736

23.5

12,480

39.9

21.4

20,167

100.0

31,288

100.0

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

3.5

9.2

Jadual A9: Perangkaan utama mengikut subsektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A9: Principal statistics by sub-sector, state of Melaka, 2015

Subsektor Sub-sector

75

A. Pertanian Agriculture 1. Tanaman Crops 2. Ternakan Livestock 3. Perhutanan dan pembalakan Forestry and logging 4. Perikanan Fisheries B. Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying 1. Perlombongan dan pengkuarian Mining and quarrying 2. Aktiviti perkhidmatan sokongan perlombongan Mining support service activities C. Pembuatan Manufacturing 1. Pembuatan produk makanan Manufacture of food products 2. Pembuatan minuman Manufacture of beverages 3. Pembuatan produk tembakau Manufacture of tobacco products 4. Pembuatan tekstil Manufacture of textiles 5. Pembuatan pakaian Manufacture of wearing apparel 6. Pembuatan produk kulit dan barangan berkaitan Manufacture of leather and related products

Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input Nilai ditambah Value added perantaraan Value of intermediate input

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Bilangan Gaji dan upah pekerja yang dibayar Salaries and pada bulan wages paid Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada akhir tahun Value of fixed assets owned as at the end of the year

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

491

3,055

1,948

1,107

11,771

196

1,639

352

1,058

312

746

8,168

124

1,188

111

1,977

1,627

350

3,371

68

443

5

6

2

5

123

2

1

23

13

7

6

109

1

6

18

105

55

50

506

10

97

18

105

55

50

506

10

97

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,539

79,280

67,377

11,903

82,694

2,716

16,641

294

4,089

3,414

676

9,372

221

951

20

13

8

6

209

3

9

-

-

-

-

-

31

3,506

2,722

783

4,448

101

732

258

157

99

58

1,691

39

70

14

102

68

34

794

-

16

-

34

Jadual A9: Perangkaan utama mengikut subsektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 (samb.) Table A9: Principal statistics by sub-sector, state of Melaka, 2015 (cont.'d)

Subsektor Sub-sector

7.

76

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Pembuatan kayu dan produk kayu dan gabus, kecuali perabot; pembuatan bagi artikel jerami dan bahan-bahan anyaman Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Pembuatan kertas dan produk kertas Manufacture of paper and paper products Percetakan dan penerbitan semula media rakaman Printing and reproduction of recorded media Pembuatan kok dan produk petroleum bertapis Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Pembuatan kimia dan produk kimia Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Pembuatan produk farmaseutikal asas, kimia perubatan dan botani Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Pembuatan produk getah dan plastik Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Pembuatan produk galian bukan logam lain Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Pembuatan logam khas Manufacture of basic metals Pembuatan produk logam kecuali mesin dan kelengkapan Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Pembuatan komputer, produk elektronik dan optikal Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik Manufacture of electrical equipment Pembuatan jentera dan peralatan t.t.t.l Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Pembuatan kenderaan bermotor, treler dan semi treler Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input Nilai ditambah Value added perantaraan Value of intermediate input

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Bilangan Gaji dan upah pekerja yang dibayar Salaries and pada bulan wages paid Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada akhir tahun Value of fixed assets owned as at the end of the year

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

41

121

91

30

767

16

38

56

1,129

883

246

3,634

91

458

85

295

215

81

1,366

31

105

4

36,229

32,989

3,239

1,475

205

6,526

31

510

420

91

1,038

27

126

9

261

158

103

1,156

54

222

76

2,030

1,486

543

7,338

209

620

59

708

528

179

2,209

81

231

59

1,531

1,293

238

2,749

92

444

148

1,102

786

316

3,103

77

175

45

14,811

11,910

2,902

24,701

931

3,968

30

758

651

107

1,524

48

141

58

1,184

942

243

3,032

108

480

25

9,169

7,535

1,634

4,893

181

822

Jadual A9: Perangkaan utama mengikut subsektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 (samb.) Table A9: Principal statistics by sub-sector, state of Melaka, 2015 (cont.'d)

Subsektor Sub-sector

21.

77

Pembuatan kelengkapan pengangkutan lain Manufacture of other transport equipment 22. Pembuatan perabot Manufacture of furniture 23. Pembuatan lain Other manufacturing 24. Pembaikan dan pemasangan mesin dan kelengkapan Repair and installation of machinery and equipment D. Pembinaan Construction 1. Bangunan kediaman Residential buildings 2. Bangunan bukan kediaman Non residential buildings 3. Kejuruteraan awam Civil engineering 4. Aktiviti pembinaan pertukangan khas Specialized construction activities E. Perkhidmatan Services 1. Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 2. Bekalan air, pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 3. Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4. Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan Transportation and storage

Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input Nilai ditambah Value added perantaraan Value of intermediate input

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Bilangan Gaji dan upah pekerja yang dibayar Salaries and pada bulan wages paid Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada akhir tahun Value of fixed assets owned as at the end of the year

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

9

922

725

197

3,123

97

242

78

285

213

72

2,134

38

141

38

240

154

86

1,232

26

58

71

127

87

40

706

22

49

1,457

2,960

1,973

986

21,763

478

431

414

1,053

718

335

6,910

142

111

212

505

329

175

3,739

85

107

338

523

339

184

4,570

104

84

493

879

588

291

6,544

146

129

28,218

16,275

6,688

9,587

133,743

2,610

12,480

6

1,682

747

935

461

35

4,024

42

526

306

221

2,926

50

525

13,952

6,462

2,220

4,242

57,616

1,166

2,191

1,286

821

465

356

5,855

131

392

Jadual A9: Perangkaan utama mengikut subsektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 (samb.) Table A9: Principal statistics by sub-sector, state of Melaka, 2015 (cont.'d)

Subsektor Sub-sector

5. 6. 7.

78

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

1

Aktiviti perkhidmatan penginapan Accommodation service activities Aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman Food and beverage service activities Maklumat dan komunikasi Information and communication Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful Financial and insurance/takaful activities Aktiviti hartanah Real estate activities Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal Professional, scientific and technical activities Aktiviti pentadbiran dan perkhidmatan sokongan Administrative and support service activities Pendidikan Education Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial Human health and social work activities Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi Arts, entertainment and recreation Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain Other service activities Jumlah Total

Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input Nilai ditambah Value added perantaraan Value of intermediate input

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Bilangan Gaji dan upah pekerja yang dibayar Salaries and pada bulan wages paid Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada akhir tahun Value of fixed assets owned as at the end of the year

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

264

485

254

231

5,846

114

1,244

7,298

1,755

938

817

29,806

202

317

87

121

62

59

530

10

56

486

1,308

456

852

3,616

197

932

476

255

74

181

1,429

47

436

833

426

112

314

5,591

127

102

728

360

182

178

3,953

64

109

456

666

184

483

4,866

223

1,244

575

777

379

398

5,252

159

356

304

446

219

227

2,567

47

446

1,425

187

91

96

3,429

38

106

31,723

101,675

78,041

23,635

250,477

6,010

31,288

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A10: Bilangan pekerja mengikut jantina dan sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A10: Number of persons engaged by sex and sector, state of Melaka, 2010 and 2015

Sektor Sector

2010

2015

Bilangan pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last day period

Pertanian Agriculture

79

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

6,707

234

Bilangan pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Number of persons engaged during December or the last day period

Jumlah Total

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

Jumlah Total

1,076

7,783

9,829

1,942

11,771

29

263

416

90

506

Pembuatan Manufacturing

42,887

26,436

69,323

52,317

30,377

82,694

Pembinaan Construction

15,685

1,454

17,139

19,103

2,660

21,763

Perkhidmatan* Services

55,315

41,748

97,063

77,951

55,792

133,743

120,828

70,743

191,571

159,616

90,861

250,477

Jumlah Total

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A11: Bilangan pekerja mengikut pendidikan dan sektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A11: Number of persons engaged by education and sector, state of Melaka, 2015

Sektor Sector

Kelulusan Qualification STPM atau yang setaraf STPM or Equivalent

Pascasiswazah Postgraduate

Ijazah sarjana muda / Diploma lanjutan atau setaraf Bachelor / Advances Diploma or equivalent

Diploma Diploma

Sijil SPM / SPM(V) atau Certificate yang setaraf SPM/SPM (V) or Equivalent

Pertanian Agriculture

2

424

706

338

800

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

-

31

58

15

98

Di bawah taraf kelulusan SPM / SPM(V) Below SPM/SPM (V) qualification

Jumlah Total

7,403

2,098

11,771

54

250

506

80 Pembuatan Manufacturing

753

8,135

9,115

1,964

6,708

36,698

19,321

82,694

78

1,477

2,347

854

3,985

7,647

5,375

21,763

Perkhidmatan Services

1,795

10,980

16,008

4,933

6,366

67,513

26,148

133,743

Jumlah Total

2,628

21,047

28,234

8,104

17,957

119,315

53,192

250,477

Pembinaan Construction

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A12: Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 Table A12: Principal statistics of women-owned establishments by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 dan 2015

Sektor Sector

2010 Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input perantaraan Value of intermediate input

Nilai ditambah Value added

Bilangan pekerja pada Gaji dan upah yang bulan Disember atau dibayar pada tempoh gaji akhir Salaries and wages paid Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

5

42

12

30

335

3

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

-

-

-

-

-

-

223

46

30

17

685

6

46

98

67

32

917

16

81

Pertanian Agriculture

Pembuatan Manufacturing

Pembinaan Construction

Perkhidmatan Services

4,153

695

288

407

15,026

107

Jumlah Total

4,427

882

396

485

16,963

132

Jadual A12: Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 (samb.) Table A12: Principal statistics of women-owned establishments by sector, state of Melaka, 2010 dan 2015 (cont'd)

Sektor Sector

2015 Bilangan pertubuhan Number of establishments

Pertanian Agriculture

Perlombongan & pengkuarian1 Mining & quarrying

Nilai output kasar Value of gross output

Nilai input perantaraan Value of intermediate input

Nilai ditambah Value added

Bilangan pekerja pada Gaji dan upah yang bulan Disember atau dibayar pada tempoh gaji akhir Salaries and wages paid Number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

545

130

414

2,250

38

-

-

-

-

-

-

328

179

130

50

1,385

21

91

104

65

38

960

19

82

81

Pembuatan Manufacturing

Pembinaan Construction

Perkhidmatan Services

6,146

1,358

550

808

22,165

252

Jumlah Total

6,646

2,186

876

1,310

26,760

331

1

Data bagi sektor Perlombongan & pengkuarian tidak termasuk subsektor Pengekstrakan petroleum mentah dan gas asli. Data of Mining & quarrying sector excludes Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas sub-sector.

Jadual A13: Bilangan pertubuhan dan jenis perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A13: Number of establishments and type of environmental protection expenditure, state of Melaka, 2015

Jenis perbelanjaan Type of expenditure

Bilangan pertubuhan yang mempunyai perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar Number of establishments with environmental protection

Perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar Environmental protection expenditure Jumlah Perbelanjaan bagi Total aktiviti perlindungan alam sekitar Environmental protection activities expenditure

Perbelanjaan pengurusan sisa Waste management expenditure

(RM'000)

(RM'000)

(RM'000)

Perbelanjaan Perbelanjaan penilaian & audit perlindungan & alam sekitar dan caj pemuliharaan alam sekitar hidupan liar & habitat Environmental Protection & assessment & audits conservation of wildlife and environmental & habitat expenditure charges expenditure

(RM'000)

(RM'000)

Perbelanjaan lain untuk perlindungan alam sekitar Other environmental protection expenditure

(RM'000)

83

Perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar E nvironmental protection expenditure

245

85,454

54,615

22,821

5,229

-

2,789

Perbelanjaan modal perlindungan alam sekitar Capital expenditure on environmental protection

245

29,862

25,624

2,001

1,251

-

986

Perbelanjaan operasi perlindungan alam sekitar Operating expenditure on environmental protection

245

55,592

28,991

20,820

3,978

-

1,803

Jadual A14: Bilangan pertubuhan dan pecahan perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A14: Number of establishments and share of environmental protection expenditure, state of Melaka, 2015

Pertubuhan yang mempunyai perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar Establishments with environmental protection expenditure Bilangan Number

Perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar Environmental protection expenditure

Peratus Per cent

245

2.6

Jumlah Total

Perbelanjaan modal Capital expenditure

Perbelanjaan operasi Operating expenditure

(RM'000)

(RM'000)

(%)

(RM'000)

(%)

85,454

29,862

34.9

55,592

65.1

84

Jadual A15: Bilangan pertubuhan yang mempunyai pensijilan alam sekitar, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A15: Number of establishments with environmental certification, state of Melaka, 2015

Pertubuhan yang mempunyai pensijilan alam sekitar Establishments with environmental certification Bilangan pertubuhan yang mempunyai perbelanjaan perlindungan alam sekitar Number of establishments with environmental protection

Jumlah Total

ISO 14001 sahaja ISO 14001 only

Lain-lain sijil antarabangsa Other international certification

ISO 14001 dan lain-lain sijil antarabangsa ISO 14001 and other international certification

245

49

45

4

-

Jadual A16: Pendapatan & perbelanjaan e-Dagang dan penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence di dalam perniagaan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table A16: Income & expenditure of e-Commerce and usage of computer, internet and web presence in business, state of Melaka, 2015 e-Dagang e-Commerce

Negeri State Bilangan pertubuhan yang menjalankan transaksi e-Dagang Number of establishment involved in e-Commerce transaction

Penggunaan dalam perniagaan Usage in business

Pendapatan Income

Perbelanjaan Expenditure

(RM juta) (RM million)

(RM juta) (RM million)

Penggunaan Penggunaan internet komputer di dalam di dalam perniagaan Internet usage in perniagaan business ICT usage in business

(%)

(%)

Penggunaan web presence di dalam perniagaan Web presence usage in business

(%)

85

Melaka

3,038

25,881

19,450

73.6

64.8

35.9

PKS SMEs

2,892

2,146

826

73.3

59.2

24.3

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BAHAGIAN 4 JADUAL BANCI DAN PENYIASATAN LAIN

PART 4 TABLES OF OTHER CENSUS AND SURVEYS

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B1. KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR B1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Jadual B1.1: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) dan KDNK per kapita pada harga semasa, negeri Melaka, (2010-2016) Table B1.1: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and GDP per capita at current price, state of Melaka, (2010-2016)

Tahun Year

KDNK harga semasa GDP at current prices

KDNK per kapita pada harga semasa GDP per capita at current price

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

(RM)

89

2010

24,187

29,366

2011

27,014

32,421

2012

29,483

34,965

2013

30,582

35,699

2014

33,698

38,659

e

35,425

39,848

2016p

37,274

41,363

2015

Data tidak termasuk Supra / Data does not include Supra e anggaran / estimation p permulaan / preliminary

Sumber : Akaun Negara KDNK Negeri, 2010-2016 Source : National Accounts GDP by State, 2010-2016

B1. KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR B1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Jadual B1.2: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) pada harga malar, negeri Melaka, (2010-2016) Table B1.2: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant price, state of Melaka, (2010-2016)

Tahun Year

KDNK harga malar GDP at constant prices

(RM Juta) (RM Million)

Perubahan peratusan tahunan Annual percentage change

Peratus sumbangan kepada KDNK Malaysia Percentage change to Malaysia's GDP

(%)

(%)

90

2010

24,187

2011

25,487

5.4

2.9

2012

27,276

7.0

3.0

2013

27,933

2.4

2.9

2014

30,073

7.7

3.0

e

31,712

5.5

3.0

2016p

33,155

4.5

3.0

2015

Data tidak termasuk Supra / Data does not include Supra e anggaran / estimation p permulaan / preliminary

2.9

S Sumber : Akaun Negara KDNK Negeri, 2010-2016 u Source : National Accounts GDP by State, 2010-2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.1: Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.1: Labour force participation rate by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 (%)

Negeri State

Jumlah Total

Jumlah Total Lelaki Male

Melaka

65.4

76.6

Perempuan Female 54.0

Jumlah Total

Bandar Urban Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

65.2

76.3

53.9

Luar bandar Rural Jumlah Lelaki Total Male 68.8

81.3

Perempuan Female 54.9

Jadual B2.2: Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.2: Labour force participation rate by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Kumpulan Umur Age Group

91

Negeri / Jantina State / Sex

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

Melaka

65.4

19.0

59.7

81.7

87.1

86.1

82.0

78.2

74.5

56.0

31.4

Lelaki/Male

76.6

23.9

65.7

92.1

98.8

98.4

96.9

97.2

91.0

74.4

44.9

Perempuan/Female

54.0

13.5

53.4

70.4

75.2

73.5

67.2

61.8

57.9

38.8

18.7

Jadual B2.3: Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Jadual B2.3: Labour force participation rate by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Kumpulan Umur Age Group Strata Strata

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

Bandar/Urban

65.2

18.7

59.1

81.2

86.8

86.1

82.2

78.3

74.9

56.2

30.6

Luar bandar/Rural

68.8

23.5

70.1

89.5

90.8

86.1

79.8

75.5

69.8

53.2

41.0

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.4: Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut pencapaian pendidikan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Jadual B2.4: Labour force participation rate by educational attainment, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Melaka

Pencapaian pendidikan Educational attainment

Jumlah Total

Tiada pendidikan rasmi No formal education

Rendah Primary

Menengah Secondary

Tertiari Tertiary

65.4

46.6

58.2

69.1

61.6

92

Lelaki/Male

76.6

69.2

82.6

81.5

65.1

Perempuan/Female

54.0

35.6

37.3

55.2

58.4

Bandar/Urban

65.2

44.6

57.6

69.0

61.3

Luar bandar/Rural

68.8

61.2

65.3

70.1

68.0

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.5: Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut sijil tertinggi diperoleh, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.5: Labour force participation rate by highest certificate obtained, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Jumlah Total

UPSR/UPSRA PT3/PMR/SRP/ SPM atau yang atau yang LCE/SRA atau setaraf SPM or setaraf yang setaraf equivalent UPSR/UPSRA PT3/PMR/SRP/ or equivalent LCE/SRA or equivalent

STPM atau yang setaraf STPM or equivalent

Sijil Certificate

Diploma Diploma

Ijazah Degree

Tiada sijil No certificate

Tidak berkenaan Not applicable

Melaka

65.4

54.4

51.4

69.4

38.0

87.7

76.0

87.5

58.9

Lelaki/Male

76.6

72.7

64.2

80.7

39.1

94.1

82.9

91.8

88.6

69.2

Perempuan/Female

54.0

35.8

35.4

57.5

37.1

75.7

70.5

84.1

33.8

35.6

Bandar/Urban

65.2

54.2

50.6

69.3

37.2

87.8

75.7

87.3

58.4

44.6

Luar bandar/Rural

68.8

57.3

61.9

70.5

54.7

86.7

83.0

92.2

63.4

61.3

46.6

93 Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.6: Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh mengikut taraf perkahwinan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.6: Labour force participation rate by marital status, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

94

Jumlah Total

Tidak pernah berkahwin Never married

Berkahwin Married

Balu/duda Widowed

Bercerai/berpisah tetap Divorced/permanently separated

Melaka

65.4

54.7

74.0

48.1

81.1

Lelaki/Male

76.6

60.6

90.8

64.5

88.8

Perempuan/Female

54.0

47.0

58.2

44.7

78.0

Bandar/Urban

65.2

53.9

74.1

47.8

82.3

Luar bandar/Rural

68.8

66.3

71.9

53.2

61.9

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.7: Tenaga buruh mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.7: Labour force by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000)

Negeri State

Jumlah Total

Melaka

400.8

Jumlah Total Lelaki Male 236.7

Perempuan Female

Jumlah Total

164.1

375.1

Bandar Urban Lelaki Male 220.8

Luar bandar Rural Jumlah Lelaki Total Male

Perempuan Female 154.3

25.7

16.0

Perempuan Female 9.8

Jadual B2.8: Tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.8: Labour force by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Kumpulan Umur Age Group

95

Negeri / Jantina State / Sex

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

Melaka

400.8

15.6

60.3

67.8

61.1

47.3

39.5

39.6

36.1

23.2

10.3

Lelaki/Male

236.7

10.3

34.0

39.9

35.0

27.4

23.3

22.7

22.1

14.9

7.2

Perempuan/Female

164.1

5.3

26.3

27.9

26.2

19.8

16.2

16.8

14.0

8.3

3.2

Jadual B2.9: Tenaga buruh mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.9: Labour force by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Kumpulan Umur Age Group Strata Strata Bandar/Urban Luar bandar/Rural

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

375.1

14.5

56.6

63.2

57.1

44.4

37.4

37.3

33.8

21.7

9.2

25.7

1.1

3.7

4.7

4.0

2.8

2.1

2.3

2.4

1.5

1.1

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.10: Tenaga buruh mengikut pencapaian pendidikan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.10: Labour force by educational attainment, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Pencapaian pendidikan Educational attainment

Jumlah Total

Tiada pendidikan rasmi No formal education

Rendah Primary

Menengah Secondary

Tertiari Tertiary

96

Melaka

400.8

3.6

35.0

245.2

117.0

Lelaki/Male

236.7

1.8

22.9

152.9

59.2

Perempuan/Female

164.1

1.9

12.1

92.3

57.8

Bandar/Urban

375.1

3.1

32.1

229.0

110.9

25.7

0.6

3.0

16.1

6.1

Luar bandar/Rural

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.11: Tenaga buruh mengikut sijil tertinggi diperoleh, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.11: Labour force by highest certificate obtained, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Jumlah Total

UPSR/UPSRA PT3/PMR/SRP/ SPM atau yang atau yang LCE/SRA atau setaraf SPM or setaraf yang setaraf equivalent UPSR/UPSRA PT3/PMR/SRP/ or equivalent LCE/SRA or equivalent

STPM atau yang setaraf STPM or equivalent

Sijil Certificate

Diploma Diploma

Ijazah Degree

Tiada sijil No certificate

Tidak berkenaan Not applicable

Melaka

400.8

35.9

54.3

180.6

10.2

15.9

47.6

43.1

9.6

Lelaki/Male

236.7

24.3

37.8

107.3

4.7

11.2

23.0

20.2

6.6

1.8

Perempuan/Female

164.1

11.7

16.5

73.3

5.5

4.7

24.6

22.9

3.0

1.9

Bandar/Urban

375.1

33.5

49.2

170.1

9.5

15.1

45.1

41.0

8.5

3.1

25.7

2.4

5.1

10.5

0.6

0.9

2.6

2.0

1.0

0.6

3.6

97 Luar bandar/Rural

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.12: Tenaga buruh mengikut taraf perkahwinan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.12: Labour force by marital status, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Jumlah Total

Tidak pernah berkahwin Never married

Berkahwin Married

Balu/duda Widowed

Bercerai/berpisah tetap Divorced/permanently separated

98

Melaka

400.8

137.4

246.4

8.9

8.1

Lelaki/Male

236.7

85.9

146.2

2.1

2.6

Perempuan/Female

164.1

51.4

100.3

6.9

5.5

Bandar/Urban

375.1

127.1

232.0

8.2

7.7

25.7

10.2

14.4

0.7

0.4

Luar bandar/Rural

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.13: Nisbah guna tenaga kepada penduduk mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.13: Employment to population ratio by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 (%)

Negeri State

Jumlah Total

Jumlah Total Lelaki Male

Melaka

64.8

76.1

Perempuan Female 53.4

Jumlah Total

Bandar Urban Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

64.6

75.7

53.3

Luar bandar Rural Jumlah Lelaki Total Male 68.6

81.1

Perempuan Female 54.9

Jadual B2.14: Nisbah guna tenaga kepada penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.14: Employment to population ratio by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Kumpulan Umur Age Group

99

Negeri / Jantina State / Sex

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

Melaka

64.8

18.1

58.3

80.5

86.9

85.9

81.9

77.9

74.5

56.0

31.4

Lelaki/Male

76.1

23.0

64.8

91.0

98.5

98.0

96.7

96.7

91.0

74.4

44.9

Perempuan/Female

53.4

12.7

51.6

69.0

75.2

73.5

67.2

61.8

57.9

38.8

18.7

Jadual B2.15: Nisbah guna tenaga kepada penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.15: Employment to population ratio by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Kumpulan Umur Age Group Strata Strata

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

Bandar/Urban

64.6

17.8

57.7

79.9

86.7

85.9

82.1

78.1

74.8

56.2

30.6

Luar bandar/Rural

68.6

22.8

69.7

89.5

90.8

86.1

79.8

75.5

69.8

53.2

41.0

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.16: Penduduk bekerja mengikut strata dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.16: Employed persons by strata and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000)

Negeri State

Jumlah Total

Melaka

397.3

Jumlah Total Lelaki Male 235.0

Perempuan Female

Jumlah Total

162.3

371.6

Bandar Urban Lelaki Male 219.1

Luar bandar Rural Jumlah Lelaki Total Male

Perempuan Female 152.6

25.7

15.9

Perempuan Female 9.7

Jadual B2.17: Penduduk bekerja mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.17: Employed persons by age group and sex, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Kumpulan Umur Age Group

100

Negeri / Jantina State / Sex

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

Melaka

397.3

14.8

59.0

66.8

61.0

47.1

39.4

39.4

36.1

23.2

10.3

Lelaki/Male

235.0

9.8

33.5

39.5

34.8

27.3

23.3

22.6

22.1

14.9

7.2

Perempuan/Female

162.3

5.0

25.5

27.4

26.2

19.8

16.2

16.8

14.0

8.3

3.2

Jadual B2.18: Penduduk bekerja mengikut kumpulan umur dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.18: Employed persons by age group and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Kumpulan Umur Age Group Strata Strata Bandar/Urban Luar bandar/Rural

Jumlah Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

371.6

13.8

55.2

62.1

57.0

44.3

37.3

37.2

33.8

21.7

9.2

25.7

1.0

3.7

4.7

4.0

2.8

2.1

2.3

2.4

1.5

1.1

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.19: Penduduk bekerja mengikut pekerjaan, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.19: Employed persons by occupation, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

101

Jumlah Total

Pengurus Managers

Melaka

397.3

13.7

47.6

47.9

36.6

103.7

10.3

41.3

59.0

37.4

Lelaki/Male

235.0

10.8

19.9

31.7

9.2

53.3

8.3

35.0

41.3

25.6

Perempuan/Female

162.3

2.9

27.7

16.2

27.3

50.4

2.0

6.3

17.7

11.8

Bandar/Urban

371.6

13.2

45.0

45.8

35.0

97.9

8.5

38.9

55.8

31.5

25.7

0.5

2.6

2.1

1.6

5.7

1.8

2.4

3.2

5.8

Luar bandar/Rural

Profesional Juruteknik dan Pekerja Professionals profesional sokongan bersekutu perkeranian Technicians Clerical support and associate workers professionals

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan Service and sales workers

Pekerja mahir Pekerja Operator mesin pertanian, kemahiran dan dan loji; dan perhutanan, pekerja pemasang Plant and penternakan, pertukangan machine dan perikanan yang berkaitan Skilled Craft and operators; and assemblers agricultural, related trades forestry, workers livestock and fishery workers

Pekerja asas Elementary occupations

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.20: Penduduk bekerja mengikut industri, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B2.20: Employed persons by industry, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

1

Jumlah Total

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Perlombongan & pengkuarian Mining & quarrying

Pembuatan Manufacturing

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

Pembinaan Perdagangan Construction borong dan runcit; pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

397.3

18.2

2.9

93.8

1.9

3.2

27.6

65.4

Lelaki/Male

235.0

14.6

2.9

56.3

1.6

2.8

25.0

38.8

Perempuan/Female

162.3

3.5

0.0

37.5

0.2

0.5

2.7

26.6

Bandar/Urban

371.6

13.5

2.8

90.0

1.7

3.1

25.7

62.5

25.7

4.6

0.1

3.8

0.1

0.1

1.9

2.9

102

Melaka

Luar bandar/Rural

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.20: Penduduk bekerja mengikut industri, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 (samb.) Table B2.20: Employed persons by industry, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (cont'd) ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan Transportation and storage

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman Accommodation and food and beverage service activities

Maklumat dan komunikasi Information and communication

Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful Financial and insurance/takaful activities

Aktiviti hartanah Aktiviti profesional, Aktiviti Pentadbiran awam Real estate saintifik dan pentadbiran dan dan activities teknikal khidmat sokongan pertahanan; aktiviti Professional, Professional, keselamatan sosial scientific and scientific and wajib technical activities technical activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security activites

9.7

44.4

3.5

7.9

0.9

7.9

21.7

24.3

Lelaki/Male

8.6

23.3

2.3

3.2

0.5

3.8

15.4

17.1

Perempuan/Female

1.1

21.1

1.2

4.7

0.4

4.1

6.3

7.2

Bandar/Urban

9.1

41.3

3.3

7.7

0.9

7.3

18.7

23.1

Luar bandar/Rural

0.5

3.0

0.1

0.2

0.6

3.0

1.1

103

Melaka

.

B2. TENAGA BURUH B2. LABOUR FORCE Jadual B2.20: Penduduk bekerja mengikut industri, jantina dan strata, negeri Melaka, 2016 (samb.) Table B2.20: Employed persons by industry, sex and strata, state of Melaka, 2016 (cont'd) ('000) Negeri / Jantina / Strata State / Sex / Strata

Pendidikan Education

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusian Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi Arts, entertainment and dan kerja sosial recreation Human health and social network activities

Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain Other service activities

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan Activities of households as employers

31.2

22.4

1.9

5.2

3.5

Lelaki/Male

10.5

4.3

0.9

2.9

0.1

Perempuan/Female

20.6

18.1

1.0

2.3

3.3

Bandar/Urban

29.3

21.3

1.8

4.9

3.4

1.9

1.1

0.2

0.3

.

104

Melaka

Luar bandar/Rural

Nota / Notes : 1 Jumlah termasuk 'Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah' 1

Total includes 'Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies'

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia, 2016 Source : Labour Force Survey Report, Malaysia, 2016

B3. PENDUDUK B3. POPULATION Jadual B3.1: Anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun mengikut kumpulan umur, kumpulan etnik dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2017 e Table B3.1: Mid-year population estimates by age group, ethnic group and sex, state of Melaka, 2017 e ('000) Jumlah warganegara Malaysia Total Malaysian citizens Jantina / Kumpulan umur Sex / Age group

Jumlah Total

Jumlah warganegara Malaysia Total Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera Bumiputera

Cina Chinese

India Indian

914.7

865.9

593.3

217.0

50.9

4.7

48.8

0-4

72.2

71.3

56.4

11.1

3.2

0.6

0.9

5-9

68.1

67.6

50.2

12.7

3.9

0.8

0.6

10 - 14

71.6

71.2

51.8

14.5

4.0

0.8

0.4

15 - 19

77.7

73.9

52.7

16.3

4.2

0.7

3.8

20 - 24

101.4

89.7

65.3

19.5

4.7

0.3

11.7

25 - 29

95.3

83.5

60.3

17.9

5.1

0.3

11.8

30 - 34

73.8

67.3

47.8

15.2

4.1

0.2

6.5

35 - 39

58.1

53.8

36.8

13.2

3.6

0.1

4.4

40 - 44

48.1

45.4

29.7

12.6

3.0

0.1

2.7

45 - 49

49.3

47.7

30.8

13.7

3.1

0.1

1.6

50 - 54

49.3

47.9

29.3

15.5

2.9

0.1

1.3

55 - 59

43.7

42.7

24.9

14.7

3.0

0.1

1.0

60 - 64

34.7

34.0

19.4

12.2

2.3

0.1

0.7

65 - 69

28.1

27.7

15.4

10.6

1.6

0.1

0.4

70 - 74

18.9

18.6

10.0

7.5

1.1

0.1

0.2

75 - 79

12.2

12.0

6.3

5.1

0.6

0.0

0.2

80 - 84

6.5

6.3

3.0

2.9

0.3

0.0

0.2

85+

5.6

5.4

3.2

1.8

0.4

0.0

0.2

Jumlah Total

Lain-lain Bukan warganegara Others Malaysia Non-Malaysian citizen s

105

B3. PENDUDUK B3. POPULATION Jadual B3.1: Anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun mengikut kumpulan umur, kumpulan etnik dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2017 e (samb.) Table B3.1: Mid-year population estimates by age group, ethnic group and sex, state of Melaka, 2017 e (cont.'d) ('000) Jumlah warganegara Malaysia Total Malaysian citizens Jantina / Kumpulan umur Sex / Age group

Jumlah Total

Jumlah warganegara Malaysia Total Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera Bumiputera

Cina Chinese

India Indian

460.3

428.1

289.8

110.0

26.0

2.4

32.1

0-4

37.3

36.8

29.0

5.8

1.7

0.3

0.5

Lelaki Male

Lain-lain Bukan warganegara Others Malaysia Non-Malaysian citizen s

106

5-9

34.1

33.8

24.8

6.6

1.9

0.4

0.3

10 - 14

36.4

36.2

26.0

7.6

2.1

0.4

0.2

15 - 19

40.9

38.3

27.0

8.5

2.5

0.4

2.6

20 - 24

52.2

44.5

31.4

10.2

2.7

0.2

7.7

25 - 29

49.7

41.4

29.1

9.4

2.7

0.2

8.3

30 - 34

37.3

32.7

22.9

7.8

2.0

0.1

4.6

35 - 39

29.5

26.7

18.0

6.7

1.9

0.1

2.8

40 - 44

24.2

22.6

14.9

6.2

1.6

0.0

1.6

45 - 49

23.1

22.1

14.4

6.3

1.4

0.1

0.9

50 - 54

23.9

23.0

13.9

7.8

1.2

0.1

0.9

55 - 59

21.6

21.0

12.1

7.3

1.5

0.1

0.6

60 - 64

16.8

16.4

9.2

6.1

1.1

0.1

0.4

65 - 69

13.1

12.9

7.0

5.1

0.8

0.0

0.2

70 - 74

8.8

8.6

4.5

3.6

0.5

0.0

0.1

75 - 79

5.8

5.7

2.8

2.7

0.2

0.0

0.1

80 - 84

3.0

2.9

1.4

1.4

0.1

0.0

0.1

85+

2.6

2.5

1.4

0.9

0.2

0.0

0.1

B3. PENDUDUK B3. POPULATION Jadual B3.1: Anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun mengikut kumpulan umur, kumpulan etnik dan jantina, negeri Melaka, 2017 e (samb.) Table B3.1: Mid-year population estimates by age group, ethnic group and sex, state of Melaka, 2017 e (cont.'d) ('000) Jumlah warganegara Malaysia Total Malaysian citizens Jantina / Kumpulan umur Sex / Age group

Jumlah Total

Jumlah warganegara Malaysia Total Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera Bumiputera

Cina Chinese

India Indian

454.4

437.8

303.6

107.0

24.9

2.3

16.6

0-4

34.9

34.5

27.4

5.3

1.5

0.3

0.4

5-9

34.0

33.7

25.4

6.0

1.9

0.4

0.3

10 - 14

35.2

35.0

25.8

6.9

1.8

0.4

0.2

15 - 19

36.8

35.6

25.8

7.8

1.7

0.3

1.2

20 - 24

49.2

45.2

33.9

9.3

1.9

0.1

4.0

25 - 29

45.7

42.1

31.2

8.4

2.4

0.1

3.6

30 - 34

36.5

34.6

25.0

7.5

2.0

0.1

1.9

35 - 39

28.7

27.1

18.8

6.4

1.8

0.1

1.6

40 - 44

23.9

22.8

14.9

6.4

1.4

0.1

1.1

45 - 49

26.3

25.5

16.4

7.4

1.7

0.1

0.7

50 - 54

25.4

24.9

15.5

7.7

1.7

0.1

0.5

55 - 59

22.1

21.7

12.8

7.4

1.5

0.1

0.4

60 - 64

17.9

17.6

10.2

6.1

1.3

0.1

0.3

65 - 69

15.0

14.8

8.4

5.5

0.8

0.0

0.2

70 - 74

10.1

10.0

5.5

3.9

0.6

0.0

0.1

75 - 79

6.4

6.3

3.5

2.4

0.4

0.0

0.1

80 - 84

3.4

3.4

1.6

1.5

0.2

0.0

0.1

85+

3.0

2.9

1.8

0.9

0.2

0.0

0.1

Perempuan Female

107 Nota /Note : e

Anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan Mid-year population estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010

Lain-lain Bukan warganegara Others Malaysia Non-Malaysian citizen s

Sumber: Anggaran Penduduk Semasa, Malaysia, 2017 Source : Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2017

B4. PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH B4. HOUSEHOLD INCOME Jadual B4.1: Pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan penengah dan purata bagi kumpulan isi rumah mengikut pendapatan, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B4.1: Median and mean monthly household gross income of household group by income, state of Melaka, 2016 RM

Terendah 40% Bottom 40%

Penengah Median Pertengahan 40% Middle 40%

Tertinggi 20% Top 20%

Malaysia

3,000

6,275

Melaka

3,458

6,572

Negeri State

Terendah 40% Bottom 40%

Purata Mean Pertengahan 40% Middle 40%

Tertinggi 20% Top 20%

13,148

2,848

6,502

16,088

12,077

3,328

6,723

14,149

Jadual B4.2: Peratusan isi rumah mengikut kumpulan isi rumah, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B4.2: Percentage of household by household group, state of Melaka, 2016 (%) Negeri State Malaysia

Terendah 40% Bottom 40% 100.0

Pertengahan 40% Middle 40% 100.0

Tertinggi 20% Top 20% 100.0

2.7

3.5

3.0

108

Melaka

Jadual B4.3: Agihan pendapatan mengikut kumpulan isi rumah, negeri Melaka, 2016 Table B4.3: Income share by household group, state of Melaka,2016 (%) Negeri State Malaysia Melaka

Jumlah Total 100.0

Terendah 40% Bottom 40% 16.4

Pertengahan 40% Middle 40% 37.4

Tertinggi 20% Top 20% 46.2

100.0

19.4

39.3

41.3

Jadual B4.4: Insiden kemiskinan mengikut strata, negeri Melaka, 2014 dan 2016 Table B4.4: Incidence of poverty by strata, state of Melaka, 2014 and 2016 (%)

Jumlah Total

2014 Bandar Urban

Luar Bandar Rural

Jumlah Total

2016 Bandar Urban

Luar Bandar Rural

Malaysia

0.6

0.3

1.6

0.4

0.2

1.0

Melaka

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Negeri State

Nota/Note : Mengikut had bagi Malaysia 2016 Terendah/Bottom 40%: < 4,360 Pertengahan/Middle 40% : 4,360 - 9,619 Refer to cut-off for Malaysia 2016 Tertinggi/Top 20% : ≥ 9,620

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah dan Kemudahan Asas, 2016 Source: Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report, 2016

B4. PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH B4. HOUSEHOLD INCOME Jadual B4.5: Siri masa pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan penengah, pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan purata, pekali gini, insiden kemiskinan dan insiden kemiskinan tegar, negeri Melaka Table B4.5: Time series of median monthly household gross income, mean monthly household gross income, gini coefficient, incidence of poverty and incidence of hardcore poverty, state of Melaka

Indikator Indicators

1970*

1974*

1976

1979

1984

1987

1989**

1992

1995

1997

1999

2002

2004

2007

2009

2012

2014

2016

109

Pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan penengah Median monthly household gross income

(RM)

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

1,391

1,793

1,715

2,051

2,308

2,717

3,005

3,923

5,029

5,588

Pendapatan isi rumah kasar bulanan purata Mean monthly household gross income

(RM)

265

410

568

772

1,040

1,034

1,084

1,459

1,843

2,276

2,260

2,650

2,791

3,421

4,184

4,759

6,046

6,849

..

0.506

0.558

0.472

0.438

0.403

0.396

0.397

0.399

0.371

0.399

0.386

0.352

0.380

0.411

0.355

0.316

0.337

Pekali Gini Gini Coefficient

Insiden kemiskinan Incidence of poverty

%

44.9

..

32.4

20.4

15.8

11.7

12.4

8.5

5.3

3.6

5.7

2.7

1.8

1.8

0.5

0.1

0.1

0.0

Insiden kemiskinan tegar Incidence of hardcore poverty

%

..

..

..

..

5.5

3.8

3.8

1.8

1.6

0.6

1.5

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

..

..

Nota/Note : * Merujuk kepada Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja Refers to Peninsular Malaysia only ** Mulai tahun 1989, data adalah berdasarkan kepada warganegara Malaysia Starting 1989, data is based on Malaysian citizens

Sumber : Laporan Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah dan Kemudahan Asas, 2016

B5. INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA B5. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX Jadual B5.1: Indeks Harga Pengguna (2010=100), nombor indeks kumpulan utama dan perubahan peratus, negeri Melaka, 2017 Table B5.1: Consumer Price Index (2010=100), index numbers for main groups and percentage change, state of Melaka, 2017 Tahun Year

Jumlah Total

2015

112.4

120.6

142.4

89.5

2016

114.7

126.3

167.1

86.9

117.3

114.8

115.0

Jan

114.1

124.2

167.0

88.6

115.9

114.2

113.9

2016

110 2017

Perubahan Peratus: Percentage Change:

Makanan dan Minuman alkohol minuman bukan dan tembakau alkohol Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Food & non-alcoholic beverages

Pakaian dan kasut Clothing and footwear

Perumahan, air, Hiasan, perkakasan elektrik, gas dan dan bahan api lain penyelenggaraan isi Housing, water, rumah electricity, gas and Furnishings, other fuels household equipment and routine household maintenance 114.0 112.1

Kesihatan Health

113.0

Feb

114.1

125.1

166.9

87.8

116.9

114.3

114.8

Mac

113.4

124.8

167.1

87.0

116.9

114.8

114.5

Apr

113.9

124.9

167.3

87.5

116.9

114.8

115.0

Mei

114.1

125.5

166.9

87.7

117.0

114.7

114.9

Jun

114.3

126.6

166.9

86.8

117.0

114.7

115.2

Jul

114.7

126.7

167.0

86.2

117.0

114.6

114.8

Ogo

115.0

127.1

167.1

85.9

117.7

114.8

115.0

Sep

114.6

126.5

166.9

86.6

117.7

115.0

115.2

Okt

115.0

126.3

167.2

86.5

117.7

115.1

115.5

Nov

116.3

128.1

167.2

86.5

118.2

115.1

115.8

Dis

116.5

129.4

167.3

86.2

118.2

115.4

115.8

Jan

118.0

130.5

167.3

86.7

118.2

116.5

116.0

Feb

119.5

131.9

167.2

87.1

118.6

117.4

116.8

Mac

119.4

131.1

167.8

87.2

118.6

117.3

116.8

Apr

119.3

131.6

168.0

87.2

118.6

117.9

116.9

Mei

119.1

132.6

168.4

86.6

119.0

118.2

117.0

Jun

118.9

133.1

168.4

86.4

119.0

118.0

117.0

Jul

118.7

132.8

168.3

86.5

119.0

119.0

118.1

Ogo

119.7

133.3

168.5

87.1

119.4

118.9

118.1

4.1

4.9

0.8

1.4

1.4

3.6

2.7

Ogos 2016 Ogos 2017

B5. INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA B5. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX Jadual B5.1: Indeks harga pengguna (2010=100), nombor indeks kumpulan utama dan perubahan peratus, negeri Melaka, 2017 (samb.) Table B5.1: Consumer price index (2010=100), index numbers for main groups and percentage change, state of Melaka, 2017 (cont'd) Tahun Year

Pengangkutan Transport

2015

104.7

98.7

107.5

121.4

118.5

109.2

2016

100.2

99.9

109.6

123.6

119.0

112.4

Jan

102.3

99.9

108.2

122.6

118.2

111.7

2016

111 2017

Perubahan Peratus: Percentage Change:

Komunikasi Perkhidmatan rekreasi Communication dan kebudayaan Recreation services and culture

Pendidikan Education

Restoran dan hotel Pelbagai barangan dan Restaurants and hotels perkhidmatan Miscellaneous goods and services

Feb

99.9

99.9

108.6

122.6

118.5

112.2

Mac

96.4

100.1

108.6

123.2

118.6

112.4

Apr

98.8

100.1

108.3

123.2

119.0

112.5

Mei

98.8

100.0

108.6

123.2

119.1

112.5

Jun

98.7

100.2

108.5

123.2

117.9

112.3

Jul

99.8

100.2

109.2

124.2

119.0

112.8

Ogo

99.9

100.1

111.0

124.2

118.6

112.3

Sep

98.6

100.0

111.0

124.2

118.9

112.2

Okt

101.0

99.7

111.2

124.2

119.1

112.4

Nov

104.6

99.3

110.8

124.2

119.1

112.5

Dis

103.4

99.1

111.5

124.2

121.8

112.6

Jan

108.5

99.1

111.9

125.5

121.9

112.9

Feb

113.4

99.0

112.0

125.5

122.7

113.7

Mac

113.8

99.1

111.9

125.5

122.9

114.0

Apr

111.9

99.1

111.9

125.5

123.2

114.6

Mei

109.1

99.1

112.2

125.5

123.5

114.4

Jun

107.4

99.1

112.4

125.5

122.7

114.4

Jul

106.4

99.1

112.4

125.5

123.7

114.7

Ogo

110.4

99.2

112.3

125.5

124.3

114.2

10.5

(0.9)

1.2

1.0

4.8

1.7

Ogos 2016 Ogos 2017

Sumber : Indeks Harga Pengguna, Ogos 2017 Source: Consumer Price Index, August 2017

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BAHAGIAN 4 JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: AGENSI LAIN

PART 4 TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: OTHER AGENCIES

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JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER EKONOMI

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: ECONOMY Jadual C1 : Bilangan usahawan dan nilai jualan mengikut bidang, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C1 : Number of entrepreneurs and sales value by area, state of Melaka, 2015 Bidang Kraf Craft Area

Bilangan Usahawan Number of Entrepreneurs

Nilai Jualan (RM) Sales Value (RM)

Tekstil Textile

22

1,486,493

Hasil Rimba Forest Products

27

2,134,275

Logam Metal

20

731,200

Hasil Tanah Land Revenue

6

546,718

Aneka Kraf Various Crafts

19

1,123,351

Jumlah Total

94

6,022,037

Sumber : Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia Source: Malaysia Handicraft Development Corporation

Jadual C2 : Jumlah pemandu pelancong mengikut jantina dan taraf kewarganegaraan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C2 : Total of tourist guide by sex and citizenship, state of Melaka, 2015 Taraf Warganegara Citizenship

Lelaki Male

Perempuan Female

Bumiputera

50

19

Bukan Bumiputera Non-Bumiputera

201

139

-

-

251

158

Bukan Warganegara Non-Citizen Jumlah Total Sumber : Kementerian Pelancongan Source: Ministry of Tourism

115

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: EKONOMI

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: ECONOMY Jadual C3 : Bilangan hotel mengikut lokasi, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C3 : Number of hotels by location, state of Melaka, 2015 Jenis Type

Bandar City

Pantai Beach

Bukit Hill

Lain-Lain Others

Jumlah Total

Hotel

125

16

-

3

144

Bilik Room

9,824

1,678

-

351

11,853

Sumber: Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC) Source: National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)

Jadual C4 Table C4

: Ringkasan penawaran sedia ada bilik hotel mengikut penarafan bintang, negeri Melaka, 2015 : Summary of existing supply of hotel rooms by star rating, state of Melaka, 2015

Penarafan Bintang Star Rating

Hotel

Bilik

5-Bintang 5-Star

5

1,305

4-Bintang 4-Star

12

3,151

3-Bintang 3-Star

28

3,407

2-Bintang 2-Star

25

1,128

1-Bintang 1-Star

11

330

3 Orkid 3 Orchid

12

369

2 Orkid 2 Orchid

11

245

1 Orkid 1 Orchid

6

129

Tiada Penarafan Unrated

34

1,789

Jumlah Total

144

11,853

Sumber: Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC) Source: National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)

116

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: EKONOMI

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: ECONOMY Jadual C5 : Projek perkilangan diluluskan, negeri Melaka 2015 Table C5 : Projects approved, state of Melaka 2015 Nilai Pelaburan Value of Investment

Peratus Sumbangan Percentage Share

RM

(%)

Pelaburan Domestik Domestic Investment

4,786,627,570

69.8

Pelaburan Asing Foreign Investment

2,072,378,184

30.2

Jumlah Modal Pelaburan Total Proposed Capital Investment

6,859,005,754

100.0

Sumber : Lembaga Pembangunan Pelaburan Malaysia Source : Malaysia Investment Development Authority (MIDA)

117

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: SOSIAL

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: SOCIAL Jadual C6 : Ringkasan stok sedia ada, penawaran akan datang dan perancangan penawaran kediaman, kedai dan hartanah perindustrian, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C6 : Summary of existing stock, incoming supply and planned supply of residential, shop and industrial properties, state of Melaka, 2015 Unit Kediaman Residential Units

Unit Kedai Shop Units

Unit Industri Industrial Units

Stok Sedia Ada Existing Stock

167,784

18,828

6,287

433,023

398,487

144

Penawaran Akan Datang Incoming Supply

32,895

4,936

1,031

68,110

5,004

14

Perancangan Penawaran Planned Supply

14,148

2,347

1,937

-

-

2

Jumlah Total

214,827

26,111

9,255

501,133

403,491

160

Sumber : Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC) Source : National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)

118

Luas Luas Pejabat Unit Hotel Kompleks Tujuan Khas Hotel Units Beli-Belah Purpose Built Shopping Office Complex Space (m.p. / s.m.) Space (m.p. / s.m.)

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: SOSIAL

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: SOCIAL Jadual C7 : Statistik indeks jenayah kekerasan dan indeks jenayah harta benda, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C7 : Statistics of violent crime index and property crime index, state of Melaka, 2015 Jenayah Kekerasan Violent Crime

Bilangan Kes Number of Cases

Bilangan Kes Number of Cases

Jenayah Harta Benda Property Crime

Bunuh Murder

8

Curi Theft

418

Rogol Rape

82

Curi Motokar Car Theft

167

Samun Berkawan Bersenjata Api Gang Robbery with Fire Arms

2

Curi Motosikal Motorcycle Theft

Samun Berkawan tanpa Bersenjata Api Gang Robbery without Fire Arms Samun Bersenjata Api Robbery with Fire Arms

208

-

Samun tanpa Bersenjata Api Robbery without Fire Arms

94

Mencederakan Causing Hurt

192

JUMLAH Total

586

1,304

Curi Van/Lori/Jentera berat Van/Lorry/Heavy Machinery Theft

26

Curi Ragut Snatch Theft

2

Pecah Rumah dan Curi Home Break-in and Theft

445

JUMLAH Total

2,362

Sumber: Kementerian Dalam Negeri Source: Ministry of Home Affairs

Jadual C8 : Statistik mengikut jenis kemalangan dan kecederaan, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C8 : Statistics by type of accident and injury, state of Melaka, 2015 Jenis Kemalangan Type of accident

Jenis Kecederaan Type of Injury

Maut Fatal Accident

227

256

Kemalangan Parah Serious Accident

136

165

Kemalangan Ringan Minor Accident

63

102

Rosak sahaja Non-Injury Accident

16,643

Jumlah Total

17,069

Sumber: Kementerian Dalam Negeri Source: Ministry of Home Affairs

119

523

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: SOSIAL

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: SOCIAL Jadual C9 : Bilangan kes dan kadar kejadian penyakit berjangkit, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C9 : Number of cases and incidence rate of communicable diseases, state of Melaka, 2015 Jenis Penyakit Type of Disease

Penyakit Bawaan Air Dan Makanan Food and Water Borne Diseases

Kolera Cholera

-

Disenteri Dysentery

-

Keracunan Makanan Food Poisoning

Penyakit Cegahan Vaksin Vaccine Preventable Diseases

Penyakit Transmisi Secara Seksual Sexually Transmitted Disease Lain-Lain Penyakit Berjangkit Other Infectious Diseases

605

HEPATITIS A

1

Tifoid Typhoid

1

Demam Denggi Dengue Fever

Penyakit Bawaan Vektor Vector Borne Diseases

Bil. Kes Number of Cases

2,376

Demam Denggi Berdarah Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever

44

Malaria Malaria

2

Tifus Typhus

-

Difteria Diphtheria

-

HEPATITIS B

81

Campak Measles

85

Gonorrhoea

67

Sifilis Syphilis

56

AIDS

44

Sumber: Pusat Informatik Kesihatan, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) Source: Health Informatics Centre, Ministry of Health (MOH)

120

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: SOSIAL

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: SOCIAL Jadual C10: Taburan hospital dan bilangan katil rasmi di sektor awam, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C10 : Distribution of hospitals and official beds strength in public sector, state of Melaka, 2015 Bilangan Hospital Number of Hospital

Bilangan Katil Number of Beds

Hospital

3

1,245

Institusi Perubatan Khas Specific Medical Institute

-

-

Bukan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia Non-Ministry of Health

1

144

Sumber: Pusat Informatik Kesihatan, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) Source: Health Informatics Centre, Ministry of Health (MOH)

Jadual C11: Bilangan fasiliti kesihatan awam dan nisbah fasiliti kesihatan awam kepada penduduk, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C11 : Number of public health facilities and public health facility ratio to population, state of Melaka, 2015 Jenis Klinik Type of Clinic

Klinik Kesihatan Health Clinic

Klinik Kesihatan Health Clinic

29

Klinik Desa Communinity Clinic

59

Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak Maternal and Child Health Clinic

1

Nisbah Klinik Kesihatan: Penduduk Health clinic ratio to population

1:9,808

Klinik Kesihatan Bergerak (Pasukan) Mobile Health Clinic

-

Klinik 1 Malaysia 1 Malaysia Clinic Perkhidmatan Doktor Udara Air Doctor Service

Bilangan Fasiliti Number of Facilties

19 Bil. Helikopter Number of Helicopter

-

Pasukan Team

-

Sumber: Pusat Informatik Kesihatan, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) Source: Health Informatics Centre, Ministry of Health (MOH)

121

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: SOSIAL

TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: SOCIAL Jadual C12: Bilangan kemasukan pesakit mengikut sektor, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C12 : Number of admissions by sector, state of Melaka, 2015 Sektor Sector

Bilangan Pesakit Number of Patient Hospital Hospital

87,666

Institusi Perubatan Khas Special Medical Institutions

Sektor Awam Public Sector

Bukan KKM Non-MOH Sektor Swasta Private Sector

-

3,397 59,029

Sumber: Pusat Informatik Kesihatan, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) Source: Health Informatics Centre, Ministry of Health (MOH)

Jadual C13: Bilangan doktor, doktor gigi, jururawat, ahli farmasi dan optometris mengikut sektor dan nisbah kepada penduduk, negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C13 : Number of doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists and optometrists by sector and ratio to population, state of Melaka, 2015

Doktor Doctor Doktor Gigi Dentist Jururawat Nurse Ahli Farmasi Pharmacist Optometris Optometrist

Sektor Awam Public Sector

Sektor Swasta Private Sector

Nisbah kepada Penduduk Ratio to Population

1,112

499

1:542

136

65

1:4,343

2,072

1,439

1:249

207

95

1:2,890

6

53

1:14,795

Sumber: Pusat Informatik Kesihatan, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) Source: Health Informatics Centre, Ministry of Health (MOH)

122

JADUAL DATA SEKUNDER: SOSIAL TABLES OF SECONDARY DATA: SOCIAL Jadual C14: Pemberian sebenar kepada kerajaan negeri Melaka, 2015 Table C14 : Actual grants to state government of Melaka, 2015 Jenis Pemberian Type of Grants

Pemberian Sebenar (RM) Actual Grants

Pemberian Mengikut Bilangan Penduduk Capitation Grant

84,807,774

Pemberian Penyelenggaraan Jalan Negeri : State Road Maintenance Grant :

15,247,320

Mutu Minimum Minimum quality

75,873,115

Substandard Substandard

8,934,659

Pelancongan Tourism

-

Pemberian Khas Tahunan Special Grants

tb

Pemberian Pertambahan Hasil Revenue Growth Grant

7,049,440

Geran Tahunan Kepada Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (Geran Tahunan Berasaskan Kaedah Keseimbangan) Grants to Local Authorities

9,887,228

Bayaran Perkhidmatan Kepada Negeri-Negeri Service Charges to the State (Involvement in Federal Project)

11,747,124

Pemberian Di Bawah Senarai Bersama Concurrent List Grants

12,144,475

Bayaran Pemansuhan Duti Import dan Eksais Atas Barangan Petroleum Kepada Negeri Sabah & Sarawak Compensation for Sabah and Sarawak (due to the repeal of import duty and excise duty on petroleum products) Pemberian Bantuan Bil. Lampu Jalan dan Lampu Isyarat kepada PBT Financial Assistance to the Local Authorities for the Payment of Electric Bill (Street Lamps and Traffic Lights) Pemberian Berdasarkan Tahap Pembangunan Ekonomi, Infrastruktur dan Kesejahteraan Hidup Grant For States Which Facing Deficit In Operating Expenditure Account Pemberian Kekurangan Akaun Mengurus Grant For States Which Facing Deficit In Operating Expenditure Account

tb

7,829,642

17,139,000

635,049

Pemberian Kepada Perpustakaan Negeri Grant to State Library

3,080,364

Pemberian Kepada Muzium Negeri Grant to State Museum

3,768,857

Jumlah Total

173,336,273

Sumber: Kementerian Kewangan Source: Ministry of Finance

123

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