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Table 55. Cholesterol among adults aged 20 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1988–1994 through 2013–2016 Excel version (with more data years and standard errors when available): https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2017.htm#055 . [Data are based on interviews and laboratory data of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population] Sex, race and Hispanic origin,1 percent of poverty level, and age

1988–1994

20 years and over, age-adjusted2

Percent of population with hypercholesterolemia (serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL or taking cholesterol-lowering medications)3

1999–2002

2003–2006

2007–2010

2013–2016

Both sexes4

22.8

25.0

27.7

27.4

27.1

Male Female

21.1 24.0

25.3 24.3

27.7 27.4

28.0 26.7

29.1 25.3

Not Hispanic or Latino: White only White only, male White only, female Black or African American only Black or African American only, male Black or African American only, female Asian only Asian only, male Asian only, female

22.9 21.1 24.2 21.3 18.6 23.1 -------

25.8 26.0 25.1 21.3 20.1 22.0 -------

28.5 28.7 28.2 23.2 22.8 23.3 -------

27.8 28.1 27.4 25.6 25.4 25.6 -------

28.0 30.0 26.1 24.2 25.0 23.7 25.7 27.3 24.4

Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino, male Hispanic or Latina, female Mexican origin Mexican origin, male Mexican origin, female

------20.0 19.9 19.8

------20.6 21.6 19.3

------24.2 24.2 24.1

27.3 29.1 25.2 27.4 28.6 25.5

24.8 26.8 22.8 24.7 28.2 21.1

23.0 22.1 23.1 21.7

25.0 25.9 26.5 23.1

27.9 27.6 27.5 27.9

26.5 27.6 28.9 26.6

26.0 26.5 28.8 27.3

21.5

25.0

28.0

28.7

29.4

Male Female

19.6 23.2

25.1 24.8

27.5 28.5

28.7 28.7

30.6 28.4

Not Hispanic or Latino: White only White only, male White only, female Black or African American only Black or African American only, male Black or African American only, female Asian only Asian only, male Asian only, female

22.3 20.0 24.5 18.1 16.0 19.7 -------

26.9 26.8 27.0 19.3 18.5 19.9 -------

30.3 29.7 30.8 21.7 21.3 21.9 -------

30.9 30.4 31.4 24.4 24.1 24.7 -------

32.7 33.8 31.6 24.1 24.3 23.8 24.7 26.0 23.5

Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino, male Hispanic or Latina, female Mexican origin Mexican origin, male Mexican origin, female

------15.6 16.2 14.9

------15.5 17.0 13.8

------19.0 19.3 18.7

22.3 23.7 20.7 22.4 23.7 21.0

21.0 22.9 19.1 20.7 24.3 17.0

Percent of poverty level:5 Below 100% 100%–199% 200%–399% 400% or more 20 years and over, crude Both sexes

Page 1 of 6

4

Trend Tables

Health, United States, 2017

Table 55. Cholesterol among adults aged 20 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1988–1994 through 2013–2016 Excel version (with more data years and standard errors when available): https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2017.htm#055 . [Data are based on interviews and laboratory data of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population] Sex, race and Hispanic origin,1 percent of poverty level, and age

1988–1994

20 years and over, crude—Con.

Percent of population with hypercholesterolemia (serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL or taking cholesterol-lowering medications)3

1999–2002

2003–2006

2007–2010

2013–2016

Percent of poverty level:5 Below 100% 100%–199% 200%–399% 400% or more

19.4 21.3 21.3 21.9

21.6 25.4 26.2 24.2

24.1 28.3 28.1 28.7

22.3 28.7 30.6 29.6

23.8 28.5 30.8 31.5

13.1 8.2 21.0 30.1 29.6 30.8 27.4 24.4

16.1 10.4 23.1 36.0 34.1 39.1 36.3 29.0

16.5 10.2 25.2 35.7 32.4 41.6 49.4 37.1

14.3 8.5 22.5 39.0 34.0 46.2 48.9 45.2

13.1 7.6 22.4 39.5 31.2 48.3 56.7 56.4

9.9 7.3 13.5 36.4 28.2 45.8 46.9 41.2

11.4 9.1 14.4 31.7 27.2 39.2 51.9 44.0

12.9 10.8 15.8 37.3 29.6 49.2 55.3 47.3

10.6 6.8 15.7 39.1 29.1 51.4 53.3 52.5

8.2 6.1 11.2 35.7 29.9 42.1 58.5 56.9

Male 20–44 years 20–34 years 35–44 years 45–64 years 45–54 years 55–64 years 65–74 years 75 years and over Female 20–44 years 20–34 years 35–44 years 45–64 years 45–54 years 55–64 years 65–74 years 75 years and over

Percent of population with high cholesterol (serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL)6

20 years and over, age-adjusted2 Both sexes4

20.8

17.3

16.3

13.7

11.7

Male Female

19.0 22.0

16.4 17.8

15.1 17.1

12.6 14.4

11.0 12.2

Not Hispanic or Latino: White only White only, male White only, female Black or African American only Black or African American only, male Black or African American only, female Asian only Asian only, male Asian only, female

20.8 18.8 22.2 19.5 16.9 21.4 -------

17.5 16.5 18.1 15.5 12.4 17.7 -------

16.9 15.5 18.0 12.2 10.9 13.3 -------

13.9 12.2 15.3 11.3 10.8 11.5 -------

12.1 10.9 13.2 8.9 9.1 8.7 11.3 11.8 11.0

Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino, male Hispanic or Latina, female Mexican origin Mexican origin, male Mexican origin, female

------18.7 18.5 18.7

------15.8 17.4 13.8

------16.1 17.6 14.4

14.7 15.5 13.7 14.6 15.1 13.6

11.5 12.7 10.2 11.2 13.9 8.4

Page 2 of 6

Trend Tables

Health, United States, 2017

Table 55. Cholesterol among adults aged 20 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1988–1994 through 2013–2016 Excel version (with more data years and standard errors when available): https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2017.htm#055 . [Data are based on interviews and laboratory data of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population] Sex, race and Hispanic origin,1 percent of poverty level, and age

1988–1994

1999–2002

2003–2006

2007–2010

2013–2016

Percent of population with high cholesterol (serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL)6

20 years and over, age-adjusted2—Con. Percent of poverty level:5 Below 100% 100%–199% 200%–399% 400% or more

20.6 20.6 20.8 19.5

18.3 19.1 18.9 14.4

18.1 16.7 15.8 15.9

14.4 15.0 14.4 12.3

10.9 11.5 12.9 11.7

19.6

17.3

16.4

14.1

11.8

Male Female

17.7 21.3

16.5 18.0

15.2 17.5

12.9 15.2

10.7 12.9

Not Hispanic or Latino: White only White only, male White only, female Black or African American only Black or African American only, male Black or African American only, female Asian only Asian only, male Asian only, female

20.3 18.0 22.5 16.7 14.7 18.2 -------

18.0 16.9 19.1 14.4 12.2 16.1 -------

17.4 15.7 18.9 11.7 10.8 12.5 -------

14.7 12.6 16.7 11.1 10.9 11.3 -------

12.5 10.4 14.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 11.2 11.7 10.8

Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino, male Hispanic or Latina, female Mexican origin Mexican origin, male Mexican origin, female

------14.9 15.4 14.3

------12.9 15.0 10.7

------14.2 15.7 12.6

13.5 14.7 12.2 13.6 14.7 12.3

11.2 13.1 9.4 11.1 14.3 7.8

17.6 19.8 19.3 19.9

16.4 18.2 18.7 15.5

16.8 16.0 15.8 17.1

12.8 14.6 14.6 13.7

10.3 11.2 12.8 12.7

12.5 8.2 19.4 27.2 26.6 28.0 21.9 20.4

14.2 9.8 19.7 22.2 23.6 19.9 13.7 10.2

14.1 9.5 20.5 19.1 20.8 16.0 10.9 9.6

11.1 7.6 16.2 17.7 18.7 16.3 7.5 6.8

10.4 6.7 16.6 13.9 15.8 11.8 6.4 2.9

20 years and over, crude Both sexes

4

Percent of poverty level:5 Below 100% 100%–199% 200%–399% 400% or more Male 20–44 years 20–34 years 35–44 years 45–64 years 45–54 years 55–64 years 65–74 years 75 years and over

Page 3 of 6

Trend Tables

Health, United States, 2017

Table 55. Cholesterol among adults aged 20 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1988–1994 through 2013–2016 Excel version (with more data years and standard errors when available): https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2017.htm#055 . [Data are based on interviews and laboratory data of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population] Sex, race and Hispanic origin,1 percent of poverty level, and age

1988–1994

1999–2002

2003–2006

2007–2010

2013–2016

Percent of population with high cholesterol (serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL)6

20 years and over, crude—Con. Female 20–44 years 20–34 years 35–44 years 45–64 years 45–54 years 55–64 years 65–74 years 75 years and over

9.4 7.3 12.3 33.4 26.7 40.9 41.3 38.2

20 years and over, age-adjusted2 Both sexes

4

10.4 8.9 12.4 23.0 21.4 25.6 32.3 26.5

11.3 10.3 12.7 23.9 19.7 30.5 24.2 18.6

8.4 5.8 11.9 21.3 17.7 25.6 20.6 20.2

6.7 5.6 8.3 18.6 18.8 18.3 18.4 13.8

Mean serum total cholesterol level (mg/dL) 206

203

200

196

191

Male Female

204 207

202 204

198 202

194 198

188 193

Not Hispanic or Latino: White only White only, male White only, female Black or African American only Black or African American only, male Black or African American only, female Asian only Asian only, male Asian only, female

206 205 208 205 202 207 -------

204 202 205 199 195 202 -------

201 198 203 194 193 195 -------

196 193 199 192 191 192 -------

192 188 194 184 183 185 191 190 192

Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino, male Hispanic or Latina, female Mexican origin Mexican origin, male Mexican origin, female

------206 206 206

------202 204 199

------202 203 200

198 199 197 198 200 196

192 192 191 191 193 190

205 205 207 205

201 204 205 202

203 201 199 201

196 198 196 195

187 191 191 193

204

203

200

197

191

202 206

202 204

198 202

194 199

188 194

Percent of poverty level:5 Below 100% 100%–199% 200%–399% 400% or more 20 years and over, crude Both sexes

4

Male Female

Page 4 of 6

Trend Tables

Health, United States, 2017

Table 55. Cholesterol among adults aged 20 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1988–1994 through 2013–2016 Excel version (with more data years and standard errors when available): https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2017.htm#055 . [Data are based on interviews and laboratory data of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population] Sex, race and Hispanic origin,1 percent of poverty level, and age

1988–1994

1999–2002

2003–2006

2007–2010

2013–2016

Mean serum total cholesterol level (mg/dL)

20 years and over, crude—Con. Not Hispanic or Latino: White only White only, male White only, female Black or African American only Black or African American only, male Black or African American only, female Asian only Asian only, male Asian only, female

206 203 208 200 198 201 -------

205 203 206 197 194 199 -------

202 198 205 193 192 194 -------

198 193 201 191 191 191 -------

192 187 197 184 183 185 191 190 192

Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino, male Hispanic or Latina, female Mexican origin Mexican origin, male Mexican origin, female

------199 199 198

------197 200 194

------198 200 196

197 199 194 198 200 195

191 193 190 191 194 188

200 202 205 206

198 202 204 204

200 199 199 203

194 197 197 198

186 190 190 195

194 186 206 216 216 216 212 205

196 188 207 213 215 212 202 195

196 186 209 206 208 202 191 187

194 186 205 202 204 199 182 176

187 179 200 196 201 192 176 168

189 184 195 225 217 235 233 229

191 185 198 215 211 221 224 217

192 188 197 213 208 219 214 206

187 181 195 211 208 214 207 203

181 177 188 207 207 206 202 196

Percent of poverty level:5 Below 100% 100%–199% 200%–399% 400% or more Male 20–44 years 20–34 years 35–44 years 45–64 years 45–54 years 55–64 years 65–74 years 75 years and over Female 20–44 years 20–34 years 35–44 years 45–64 years 45–54 years 55–64 years 65–74 years 75 years and over

Page 5 of 6

Trend Tables

Health, United States, 2017

Table 55. Cholesterol among adults aged 20 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1988–1994 through 2013–2016 Excel version (with more data years and standard errors when available): https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2017.htm#055 . [Data are based on interviews and laboratory data of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population] - - - Data not available. 1 Persons of Hispanic and Mexican origin may be of any race. Starting with 1999 data, race-specific estimates are tabulated according to the 1997 Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity and are not strictly comparable with estimates for earlier years. The non-Hispanic race categories shown in the table conform to the 1997 Standards. Starting with 1999 data, race-specific estimates are for persons who reported only one racial group. Prior to data year 1999, estimates were tabulated according to the 1977 Standards. Estimates for single-race categories prior to 1999 included persons who reported one race, or if they reported more than one race, identified one race as best representing their race. See Appendix II,

Hispanic origin; Race. 2

Estimates are age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population using five age groups: 20–34 years, 35–44 years, 45–54 years, 55–64 years, and 65 years and over. Age-adjusted estimates

may differ from other age-adjusted estimates based on the same data and presented elsewhere if different age groups are used in the adjustment procedure. See Appendix II, Age adjustment. 3

Hypercholesterolemia is defined as measured serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mgdL (6.20 mmol/L) or reporting taking cholesterol-lowering medications. Respondents were

asked, "Are you now following this advice [from a doctor or health professional] to take prescribed medicine [to lower your cholesterol]?" 4

Includes persons of all races and Hispanic origins, not just those shown separately.

5

Percent of poverty level was calculated by dividing family income by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ poverty guidelines specific to family size, as well as the appropriate year, and state. Persons with unknown percent of poverty level are excluded (7% in 2013–2016). See Appendix II, Family income; Poverty. 6

High cholesterol is defined as serum total cholesterol greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL (6.20 mmol/L), regardless of whether the respondent reported taking cholesterol-lowering medications.

NOTES: See Appendix II, Cholesterol. Standard errors for selected years are available in the spreadsheet version of this table. Data for additional years are available. See the Excel spreadsheet on the Health, United States website at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm. SOURCE: NCHS, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. See Appendix I, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Page 6 of 6

Trend Tables

Health, United States, 2017

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