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trSwf(1)? 'DZifbmv 2008 ckeSpf

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a&SŒwef;u OD;aqmif/ atmufajcukq d aJG c:? tom;ta&mifcGJjcm;tkyfcsKyfwJh tpkd;&eJ@appyfaqG;aEG;zkd@ “rif;'Jvm;” u olu, dk w f idk pf ajymcJw h ,f? 'gudk ANC u rESpòf rdŒygb;l ? q,fpEk pS cf saD ewJt h usO;f om;u aphpyfaqG;aEG;zkd@qkdwm rjzpfEkdifbl;? tpkd;&u vufeufcszdk@ajymaewJh vufeufukdif wkdufyGJukd axmufcHw,fvkd@ olajymcJhw,f? +yD;awmh (ESdyfuGyfaewJh) tpkd;&eJ@ pum;0kdif; aqG;aEG;yGJvkyfzkd@ tcsdefaumif;yJvkd@ olqkH;jzwfcJhw,f? 1985 rSm tJ'DaqG;aEG;yGJukd olu OD;aqmifvkyfawmh vltrsm;u ol@ukd¶_H;edrfhoGm;+yD;vkd@xif=uw,f? =oZmwduUr}uD;wJh rkdif;tvkyform;rsm;trsKd;om;or*~acgif;aqmifu ol@ukdopPmazgufoGm;+yDvkd@ xifcJh w,f? olu ,kH&cufavmufwJh OD;aqmifOD;¶GufvkyfcJhw,f? }uD;rm;vSwJh pGef@pm;cef; vkyfcJhwmyg? ol[m vrf;rSefukd av#mufaewmygvkd@ ANC ukd vufcHvmatmif pnf;¶kH; aqmf=ocJw h ,f? tusO;f om;&Jabmf&b J ufawGqo D mG ;+yD; olbmvkyaf ew,fqw dk m &Si;f jy cJw h ,f? wjznf;jznf;ygvmatmif ususee vkycf w hJ ,f? ANC twGi;f a&;r_;u atmuf ajc axmufcHr_&atmifvkyfyg/ tm;awmifhwJhpcef;wpfck urf;ajcrSm wyfpGJ+yD;wmeJ@ a&SŒ qufwkd;zkd@ jynfolawG vkyfcGifhomatmifvkyfay;zkd@ ajymvmw,f? enf;AsL[mudpPukd “rif'Jvm;” u aqG;aEG;vkdwm/ rl0g'udpPajymwmr[kwf? r,drf;r,kdif olukdifxm; wJhrlu wpfa,mufwpfrJay;pepf atmifjrifr_&zkd@eJ@ tom;ta&mifcGJjcm;tkyfcsKyfwJh pepfukd tqkH;owfapzkd@ygyJ? 'Dyef;wkdifa&mufatmif; t&mtm;vkH;eD;yg; taxmuf 53

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rdrd&efolukd odatmifvkyf+yD; olwkd@ESpfoufOD;pm;ay;wJh tm;upm;ta=umif; odem;vnfatmifoif,l < tom;a&mifcjJG cm;tkycf sKyfwphJ epfudk zefw;D wJh awmiftmz&duvljzLbmom pum; “tmz&dumtif” ukd vGefcJhwJh 1960 vGefESpfawGrSm rif'Jvm; poif,lcJhw,f? ANC u ol@&aJ bmfawGu 'gudk p=uw,f? vljzLtmz&duefawG&ŒJ urBmt h jrifuo dk cd sif vkd@ olu oifwmyJ? wae@ 'DvljzLawGeJ@ wkdufckduf&r,f/ 'grSr[kwf aqG;aEG;n‡dE_dif;&rSm &Sdr,f/ tjcm;wenf;enf;vnf; &SdEkdifw,f? ol@&J@ tE Wdryef;wkdifukd olwkd@&JŒtqkH; yef;wkdifeJ@ csnfaESmifxm;&r,fqkdwm olodw,f? ,SOb f uf&ŒJ bmompum;ukd ajymwwf&if olw@dk tm;enf;csu/f tm;omcsuf ukd odEidk w f ,f? tJ'ge@J uku d n f w D ehJ nf;AsL[m wnfaqmufEidk w f ,f? &efou l txif}uD; av;pm;vmatmifvnf; olukd,folvkyfw,f? tmz&duefemwkd@&JŒorkdif;ukd ‚if;wkd@ bmompum;eJ@ ajymjycsiw f o hJ @l qENa=umifh ¶k;d ¶k;d axmifr;_ utp txufv}l uD;awGtxd 54

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rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;ukd &if;&ifESD;ESD;aygif; +ydKifbufukdykdawmif &if;&if;aygif;&r,f? “ulE”l òrdŒu aetdrrf mS npmau|;zk@d zw d x f m;wJ{h nfo h nfawG[m oltjynfh t0 r,kH&wJholawGygw,f? olwkd@eJ@wkdifyifzkd@ zdwfac:wmyg? vufaqmifay;+yD;/ ajr‡muf yifah jymao;w,f? “rif'v J m;” [m qGaJ qmifr&_ w dS hJ atmifEidk o f yl gy?J 'Dvq dk aJG qmifra_ wG ukd r[mrdwfawGxuf òydifbufawGtay: ykd+yD; tokH;csavh&Sdw,f? “¶kdbif” u|ef;ay:rSmvnf; olrESpfoufwJhol/ tm;xm;r&wJholawG ol@ OD;aESmufxJrSm ,kH=unf&olawGtjzpf yg0ifaew,f? &if;ESD;vm&wJholxJrSm “p&pf [efeD” wpfa,mufygw,f? ANC wyfzGJ@&JŒ cufxefwJhwyfcsKyfjzpfw,f? wcsKdŒu xifw,f “[efeD” u “rif'Jvm;” ukd }uHpnfaew,fvkd@? 'gayr,fh olu “[efeD”eJ@ &if;ESD;atmifóud;pm;w,f? arG;ae@yGJ/ tokbqGrf;oGwfqkd oGm;wmyJ/ 'gukd tcGifhtvrf; wpfcktjzpfjrifw,f? ol&JŒyxrOD;qkH; uufbdeuftpnf;ta0;rSm ol@ukdaxmifcscJhwJh acgif;aqmifawGukd xnfhcJhw,f? rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;tjzpf olod&wJh axmifr_;awG ukd xnfhxm;w,f? wpfcsKdŒqkd olrESpfòrdŒolawGjzpfw,f? rywfouf&r,fo h al wGudk a&Smif&wJu h mvawG &Sw d ,f? pGaJ qmiftm;aumif; wJholawGvkdyJ ol@ukd,fol vlrsm;u qGJaqmifwmukd vkdufavsm&wm&Sdw,f? awmif tmz&duorw “tufz'AvsL'Duvyf” eJ@ jrefjref&if;ESD;em;vnfr_&atmif olu OD;aqmifv;Hk yrf;cJw h m&Sw d ,f? vlyt Hk v,f “'Duvyf” u wku d cf u dk af wmhrS opPmrJw h myJ vkd@ olcHpm;oGm;&w,f? 55

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